CN101205886A - Vibration-proof structure of linear compressor - Google Patents

Vibration-proof structure of linear compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101205886A
CN101205886A CNA2006101304372A CN200610130437A CN101205886A CN 101205886 A CN101205886 A CN 101205886A CN A2006101304372 A CNA2006101304372 A CN A2006101304372A CN 200610130437 A CN200610130437 A CN 200610130437A CN 101205886 A CN101205886 A CN 101205886A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
body support
damper
support frame
linearkompressor
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006101304372A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜亮俊
吴镇泽
李敏雨
姜庆石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigeration Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigeration Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigeration Co Ltd filed Critical Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigeration Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2006101304372A priority Critical patent/CN101205886A/en
Publication of CN101205886A publication Critical patent/CN101205886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a vibration-proof structure for a linear compressor, comprising a shell in which an inside receiving space is formed, a body support which is arranged in the inside receiving space and supported by an elastic part, a linear motor arranged on the body support, a motor cover fixedly arranged on the linear motor, a rear silencer which is protruded out of and arranged on one side of the motor cover and can suck refrigerants flowing in the shell into the compressor, an upper and a lower dampers which are protruded out of and arranged on the upper and the lower ends of the body support and can limit the up and down movement of the linear compressor, and a left and a right dampers which are protruded out of and arranged on the left and the right ends of the body support and can limit the rotary movement of the linear compressor.

Description

The vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to Linearkompressor, particularly relate to the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor.
Background technique
In general, compressor is after power generating apparatus such as motor or turbo machine receive power, air, refrigerant or other working gas are compressed and improve the mechanical device of its pressure, compressor is widely used in household appliances and whole industry fields such as refrigerator, air conditioner.
Compressor generally can be divided into: between piston and cylinder, form to inhale, the compression volume of discharging working gas, and the reciprocal compressor that when straight reciprocating motion is done in the inside of cylinder, refrigerant compressed of piston; Between roller that off-centre is being rotated and cylinder, form inhale, the compression volume of discharging working gas, rotate the rotary compressor that refrigerant is compressed by rolling the off-centre of ring in cylinder; Between movable orbiting scroll and static vortex disk, form to inhale, the compression volume of discharging working gas, rotate with respect to static vortex disk and scroll compressor that refrigerant is compressed by movable orbiting scroll.
In recent years, people are in to the reciprocal compressor research process, develop piston and directly be connected on the drive motor of doing linear reciprocating motion, avoided the mechanical loss due to the movement conversion, thereby can improve compression efficiency and Linearkompressor simple in structure.
Generally for Linearkompressor, in the enclosure interior of sealing, piston is done linear reciprocating motion in cylinder under the driving of linear electric machine, meanwhile suck refrigerant, compress and discharge.Be provided with permanent magnet between the internal stator of linear electric machine and outer stator, permanent magnet is done straight reciprocating motion under the effect of electromagnetic force.Piston links to each other with permanent magnet and along with the motion of permanent magnet does reciprocating linear motion in cylinder, thereby sucks refrigerant, compresses and discharge.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the Linearkompressor vibration-proof structure of prior art, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the Linearkompressor of prior art.
As shown in Figure 1, the Linearkompressor of prior art has housing 1, this body support frame 3, linear electric machine 10, cylinder 2, piston 4 and damper.Damper 21, top damper 22 and left and right sides damper 23 in the middle of damper comprises.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, housing 1 is spherical, its inner holding space that forms, and housing 1 is made up of lower case 1a and upper body 1b.The bottom of lower case 1a storage organic oil, and be provided with can this body support frame of elastic support 3 elastic member 5.Upper body 1b hides lower case 1a, forms required holding space.
This body support frame 3 is arranged in the above-mentioned holding space and passes through elastic member 5 elastic support.This body support frame 3 is generally made in the mode of die casting.The component parts that will describe below this body support frame 3 is provided with.
Linear electric machine 10 inserts the front that is arranged on this body support frame 3, and linear electric machine 10 comprises internal stator 12 and outer stator 14.Internal stator 12 has a plurality of metallic laminations, these laminations be arranged on the cylinder circumferential surface around and along radial directed.Outer stator 14 comprises coil winding 14a.
Cylinder 2 is arranged on this body support frame 3 and is positioned at internal stator 12 formed circumference.Piston 4 is arranged in the cylinder 2, the exhaust space D that after an end of cylinder 2 is provided with the refrigerant compression that will suck, discharges, and exhaust space D has exhaust cap 8b.Between exhaust cap 8b and cylinder 2, be provided with the outlet valve 8a of discharging refrigerant under certain pressure, between outlet valve 8a and exhaust cap 8b, be provided with the exhaust spring 8c that supports outlet valve 8a.
Piston 4 inserts and is arranged on the inside of cylinder 2, and is formed with the friction part made from high-abrasive material on its outer circumferential face.In addition, extend to the circumferencial direction of piston 4 and to be provided with piston holder 24, piston holder 24 is provided with elastic member 24a, to provide elastic force to piston 4.In addition, the end between piston holder 24 and piston 4 is provided with magnet holder 6, and magnet holder 6 is provided with permanent magnet 16 and permanent magnet 16 between internal stator 12 and outer stator 14.The electromagnetic force that linear electric machine 10 is produced makes permanent magnet 16 do straight reciprocating motion, carries out straight reciprocating motion in cylinder 2, compresses the refrigerant that is inhaled into thereby drive piston 4.In order to obtain higher efficient, preferably the elasticity coefficient by the elastic member 24a that is connected in piston holder 24 is identical with the frequency of okperation of linear electric machine 10 with the determined frequency of refrigerant.
Middle damper 21 insertions are arranged on elastic support and in the elastic member 5 of this body support frame 3.Middle damper 21 is made by macromolecular material, moves downward in order to limit this body support frame 3, and middle damper 21 should have certain intensity, thereby this body support frame that motion the caused 3 downward vibrations owing to piston 4 can be limited within the specific limits.Top damper 22 protrudes the top that is arranged on housing 1, and the vibration that this body support frame that motion caused 3 owing to piston 4 can be made progress limits within the specific limits.Left and right sides damper 23 protrudes the left and right sides that is arranged on housing 1.Left and right sides damper 23 is symmetrical arranged with the top left and right side of this body support frame 3, thereby can limit rotatablely moving of this body support frame 3 that the motion owing to piston 4 causes.
But there is following shortcoming in the as above vibration-proof structure of the Linearkompressor of structure:
Need middle damper 21 is inserted in the elastic member 5 in manufacture process, the comparison difficulty operates; Damper 21 broke away from elastic member 5 in the middle of the vibration that continues to take place also can make, and had influenced the quality of product; Need moulding respectively to make top damper 22 and left and right sides damper 23, reduced manufacturing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Have problems in order to solve in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention and purpose are damper is integrally formed on this body support frame, thereby under the vibration environment that continues, also can keep the function of damper, improve convenience and manufacturing efficiency that the durability of Linearkompressor and quality, raising are made thus.
In order to achieve the above object, the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor of the present invention comprises: the housing that is formed with inner holding space; This body support frame that is arranged in the inner holding space and supports by elastic member; Be arranged on the linear electric machine on this body support frame; Be fixedly installed on the electrical machinery cover on the linear electric machine; Protrusion is arranged on a side of electrical machinery cover, with the rear baffler in the refrigerant suction compressor that flow in the housing; Upper and lower end protrusion at this body support frame is formed with the upper and lower damper that the restriction Linearkompressor moves up and down; Left and right end protrusion at this body support frame is formed with the left and right damper that the restriction Linearkompressor rotatablely moves.
In addition, the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor of the present invention also comprises: be arranged on the corresponding housing of rear baffler on, the rear damper that moves downward of restriction rear baffler.
The present invention with said structure, the moulding by this body support frame provides damper, thereby has improved the convenience of operation, has improved manufacturing efficiency.In addition, in the present invention, damper is integrally formed on this body support frame, thereby under the vibration environment that continues, also can keeps the function of damper, can improve the durability of Linearkompressor thus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the Linearkompressor vibration-proof structure of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the Linearkompressor of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Linearkompressor of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor of the present invention.
Wherein:
51: housing 51a: lower case
51b: upper body 53: this body support frame
60: linear electric machine 71a: the top damper
71b: bottom damper 72a: left side damper
72b: right side damper 73: rear damper
80: rear baffler 81: electrical machinery cover
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Linearkompressor of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is the side view of the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor of the present invention.
To shown in Figure 5, Linearkompressor of the present invention has housing 51, this body support frame 53, linear electric machine 60, electrical machinery cover 81, cylinder 52, piston 54 and damper as Fig. 3.Damper comprises: upper and lower damper 71a, 71b; Left and right sides damper 72a, 72b (not shown) and rear damper 73.
Housing 51 is spherical, its inner holding space that forms, and housing 51 is made of lower case 51a and upper body 51b.The bottom of lower case 51a storage organic oil, and be provided with can this body support frame of elastic support 53 elastic member 55.Upper body 51b hides lower case 51a, forms required holding space.
This body support frame 53 is arranged in the holding space and carries out elastic support by elastic member 55, and this body support frame 53 is generally made by the mode of die casting by metallic aluminium.The component parts that will illustrate below this body support frame 53 is provided with.
Linear electric machine 60 is arranged on the front of this body support frame 53, and linear electric machine 60 comprises internal stator 62 and outer stator 64.Internal stator 62 is arranged on the inside of this body support frame 53 behind the circumferencial direction lamination by a plurality of laminations.Outer stator 64 comprises coil winding 64a.
Electrical machinery cover 81 is arranged on a side of linear electric machine 60, thereby makes linear electric machine 60 between this body support frame 53 and electrical machinery cover 81.In addition, be provided with rear baffler 80 in a side of electrical machinery cover 81, the refrigerant that flows into housing 51 sucks through rear baffler 80, and refrigerant inflow place of baffler 80 is formed with through hole in the wings, and rear baffler 80 protrudes from electrical machinery cover 81.
Cylinder 52 is arranged on this body support frame 53 and is positioned at internal stator 62 formed circumference.End at cylinder 52 is provided with the exhaust space D that discharges after the refrigerant compression that will suck, and exhaust space D has exhaust cap 58b.Between exhaust cap 58b and cylinder 52, be provided with the outlet valve 58a of discharging refrigerant under certain pressure, between outlet valve 58a and exhaust cap 58b, be provided with the exhaust spring 58c that supports outlet valve 58a.
Piston 54 inserts and is arranged in the cylinder 52, is formed with the friction part made from high-abrasive material on the outer circumferential face of piston 54, can prevent the wearing and tearing of piston wall.In addition, extension is provided with piston holder 74 on the circumferencial direction of piston 54, and piston holder 74 is provided with elastic member 74a, to provide elastic force to piston 54.Between piston holder 74 and piston 54, be provided with magnet holder 56, and magnet holder 56 is provided with the permanent magnet 66 between internal stator 12 and outer stator 14.The electromagnetic force that linear electric machine 60 is produced makes permanent magnet 66 do straight reciprocating motion, carries out straight reciprocating motion thereby drive piston 54 in cylinder 52, the refrigerant that compression is inhaled into.In order to obtain higher efficient, preferably the elasticity coefficient by the elastic member 74a that is connected in piston holder 74 is identical with the frequency of okperation of linear electric machine 60 with the determined frequency of refrigerant.
Upper and lower damper 71a, 71b are formed by the upper and lower end protrusion of this body support frame 53, can limit moving up and down of Linearkompressor, therefore when making this body support frame 53 by the die casting aluminium metal, the upper and lower end of this body support frame 53 is protruded form damper 71a, 71b up and down.Damper 71a, 71b are at least one up and down.The shape of the end shape of damper 71a, 71b and Linearkompressor shell inner surface adapts up and down.
Left and right damper 72a, 72b (not shown) are formed by the left and right end protrusion of this body support frame 53, can limit rotatablely moving of Linearkompressor.Therefore when making this body support frame 53 in the mode of die casting aluminium metal, should make this body support frame 53 about end protrude and form left and right damper.And in order to limit rotatablely moving of Linearkompressor, left and right damper should be formed on the left and right sides upside or the downside of this body support frame 53.Certainly, so long as moment can be provided, the position that rotatablely moves that can limit Linearkompressor can protrude and form left and right damper.Left and right sides damper 72a, 72b are at least one.The end shape of left and right damper 72a, 72b and the shape of Linearkompressor shell inner surface adapt.
Rear damper 73 is arranged on the inner face with rear baffler 80 corresponding housings 51, and is positioned at the downside of the rear baffler 80 that protrudes from this body support frame 53, moves downward thereby can limit rear baffler 80.Rear damper 73 is at least one.

Claims (2)

1. the vibration-proof structure of a Linearkompressor comprises: the housing that is formed with inner holding space; This body support frame that is arranged in the inner holding space and supports by elastic member; Be arranged on the linear electric machine on this body support frame; Be fixedly installed on the electrical machinery cover on the linear electric machine; Protrusion is arranged on a side of electrical machinery cover, with the rear baffler in the refrigerant suction compressor that flow in the housing, it is characterized in that: protrude at the upper and lower end of this body support frame and be formed with the upper and lower damper that the restriction Linearkompressor moves up and down, protrude at the left and right end of this body support frame and be formed with the left and right damper that the restriction Linearkompressor rotatablely moves.
2. the vibration-proof structure of Linearkompressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise be arranged on the corresponding housing of rear baffler on, the rear damper that moves downward of restriction rear baffler.
CNA2006101304372A 2006-12-20 2006-12-20 Vibration-proof structure of linear compressor Pending CN101205886A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006101304372A CN101205886A (en) 2006-12-20 2006-12-20 Vibration-proof structure of linear compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006101304372A CN101205886A (en) 2006-12-20 2006-12-20 Vibration-proof structure of linear compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101205886A true CN101205886A (en) 2008-06-25

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ID=39566300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006101304372A Pending CN101205886A (en) 2006-12-20 2006-12-20 Vibration-proof structure of linear compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101205886A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108254005A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-07-06 海尔曼太通公司 Sensor support
WO2019085297A1 (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-09 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Linear compressor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108254005A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-07-06 海尔曼太通公司 Sensor support
CN108254005B (en) * 2016-12-20 2021-02-02 海尔曼太通公司 Sensor support
WO2019085297A1 (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-09 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Linear compressor

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Open date: 20080625