CN101205051B - Overspeed protected brake of hoisting equipment - Google Patents

Overspeed protected brake of hoisting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101205051B
CN101205051B CN2007101644491A CN200710164449A CN101205051B CN 101205051 B CN101205051 B CN 101205051B CN 2007101644491 A CN2007101644491 A CN 2007101644491A CN 200710164449 A CN200710164449 A CN 200710164449A CN 101205051 B CN101205051 B CN 101205051B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
reel
drum
brake
braking
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007101644491A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101205051A (en
Inventor
周增林
陈爱平
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HANGZHOU ZHEQI CRANES CO Ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN2007101644491A priority Critical patent/CN101205051B/en
Publication of CN101205051A publication Critical patent/CN101205051A/en
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Publication of CN101205051B publication Critical patent/CN101205051B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an over-speed protection brake for hoisting equipment. A Mounting plate is arranged on a drum frame which is on a side of a drum; a ratchet is arranged on an encircle end of the mounting plate where the drum juts; a braking pawl is arranged on the mounting plate beside the ratchet; a driving mechanism of the braking pawl is arranged on the mounting plate. The ratchet is a two-piece structure, which is connected with a folding spring through a screw and enclasps the drum; a layer of frictional brake plate is arranged between the drum and the ratchet, which is used for absorbing impact force of the brake during working and reducing impact in braking process. The brake pawl is promoted by the driving mechanism of the brake pawl and is inserted into a trough of the ratchet, which causes the ratchet and the drum to break off and cut off power simultaneously. By adopting a combination of controlling chip and the structure of the ratchet and the brake pawl, damages of any link before the drum can be protected by protecting the drum. The invention is characterized by strong reliability and high security.

Description

The overspeed protected brake of weight-lifting equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fender guard of weight-lifting equipment, specifically relate to a kind of overspeed protected brake of weight-lifting equipment.
Background technology
The grave accident of weight-lifting equipment such as hoisting crane, electric block is malfunctioning because of lifting motor off-axis, service brake often, and the weight hypervelocity tenesmus that the gear tooth breakage of retarder or intermediate connector get loose or the like and to cause causes the grave accident of equipment, personal injury.In the prior art, the protection drg of weight-lifting equipment has a lot of forms, and its control structure is too complicated mostly, manipulates very inconveniently, and the braking effect that has is not satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above-mentioned existing in prior technology technical matters, and a kind of overspeed protected brake of weight-lifting equipment is provided.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of overspeed protected brake of weight-lifting equipment, comprise the reel that is arranged in the reel stand, on the reel stand of described reel one side the installation base plate is set, described reel stretches out the outer rounded ends that base plate is installed ratchet is set, on the installation base plate on ratchet side the braking ratchet is set, the driver train of braking ratchet is arranged on to be installed on the base plate; Described ratchet is two chip architectures, is connected with disk spring and holds tightly on reel by screw, is provided with one deck friction brake wafer between reel and the ratchet, and the impulsive force when being used for absorption brake work reduces the impact in the braking procedure; The driver train of described braking ratchet comprises the electromagnet that is connected on the braking ratchet, the control chip of described electromagnet comprises rectifying circuit, comparator circuit and control circuit, wherein external source is comparator circuit and control circuit power supply by rectifying circuit, drum speed signal and reel nominal speed compare by comparator circuit, and both comparative results are exported control signal by control circuit.Gather the drum speed signal near switch on the reel, comparator circuit compares, in case drum speed is during greater than the reel nominal speed, control circuit sends actuating signal, and electromagnet begins action, promotes the braking ratchet and inserts in the groove of ratchet, make ratchet and reel stall, and cut off the electricity supply simultaneously.
The present invention adopts control chip and click structure to organically combine, and by end---the reel of protection weight-lifting equipment, can both play a protective role to the damage of the arbitrary link of reel fwd, has characteristics such as good reliability, safety height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main TV structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of left TV structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of control chip circuit of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is provided with reel 1 in reel stand 7, be provided with on the reel stand 7 of reel one side base plate 6 is installed, reel 1 stretches out the outer rounded ends that base plate 6 is installed ratchet 2 is set, ratchet is two chip architectures, is connected with disk spring and holds tightly on reel by screw, is provided with one deck friction brake wafer 3 between reel 1 and the ratchet 2, impulsive force when being used for absorption brake work reduces the impact in the braking procedure; Braking ratchet 4 is set on the installation base plate 6 on ratchet 2 sides, and the driver train of braking ratchet 4 is arranged on to be installed on the base plate 6, comprises the electromagnet 5 that is connected on the braking ratchet 4; Referring to Fig. 3, the control chip of electromagnet comprises rectifying circuit, comparator circuit and control circuit, wherein external source is comparator circuit and control circuit power supply by rectifying circuit, drum speed signal and reel nominal speed compare by comparator circuit, and both comparative results are exported control signal by control circuit.
Principle of work of the present invention is: during weight-lifting equipment work, the reel rotation drives suspension hook and weight up-and-down movement, gathering the drum speed signal conveys near switch and give comparator circuit on the reel, comparator circuit compares drum speed and nominal speed, if drum speed is during less than nominal speed, the control circuit of chip does not send actuating signal, and overspeed protected brake is not worked; In case because of the arbitrary link in reel front (gear tooth breakage of, retarder malfunctioning or intermediate connector get loose etc.) when causing drum speed (suspension hook and weight quicken tenesmus) greater than nominal speed as lifting motor off-axis, service brake; the control circuit of chip sends actuating signal; electromagnet begins action; promoting the braking ratchet inserts in the groove of ratchet; make ratchet and reel stall; and cut off the electricity supply simultaneously, thereby prevent the tenesmus of suspension hook and weight, protected the safety of equipment, the person.
At last, should be pointed out that above embodiment only is the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the overspeed protected brake of an overweight equipment, comprise the reel (1) that is arranged in the reel stand (7), be provided with on the reel stand (7) of described reel (1) one side base plate (6) is installed, described reel (1) stretches out the outer rounded ends that base plate (6) is installed ratchet (2) is set, braking ratchet (4) is set on the installation base plate (6) on ratchet (2) side, and the driver train of braking ratchet (4) is arranged on to be installed on the base plate (6); Described ratchet (2) is two chip architectures, is connected with disk spring and holds tightly on reel (1) by screw, is provided with one deck friction brake wafer (3) between reel (1) and the ratchet (2); The driver train that it is characterized in that described braking ratchet (4) comprises the electromagnet (5) that is connected on the braking ratchet (4), the control chip of described electromagnet (5) comprises rectifying circuit, comparator circuit and control circuit, wherein external source is comparator circuit and control circuit power supply by rectifying circuit, drum speed signal and reel nominal speed compare by comparator circuit, and both comparative results are exported control signal by control circuit.
CN2007101644491A 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Overspeed protected brake of hoisting equipment Expired - Fee Related CN101205051B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101644491A CN101205051B (en) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Overspeed protected brake of hoisting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101644491A CN101205051B (en) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Overspeed protected brake of hoisting equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101205051A CN101205051A (en) 2008-06-25
CN101205051B true CN101205051B (en) 2010-06-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2007101644491A Expired - Fee Related CN101205051B (en) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Overspeed protected brake of hoisting equipment

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CN (1) CN101205051B (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101643183A (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-10 陈超 Brake protection device for crane hoisting mechanism
CN101683959A (en) * 2008-09-27 2010-03-31 陈超 Brake protection device of crane hoisting mechanism
US9221656B2 (en) * 2013-08-07 2015-12-29 Ingersoll-Rand Company Braking systems for pneumatic hoists
CN104079114A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 烟台北方星空自控科技有限公司 Ratchet wheel device for preventing motor from reversing
CN104229658A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-24 平湖普英特高层设备有限公司 Rope collecting device with adjustable restraining moment
CN106763340A (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-31 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 A kind of band brake apparatus
CN106429932A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-02-22 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Winch
CN106429915A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-02-22 北京世纪永安科技发展有限公司 Non-compulsion type automatic rope arranging windlass
CN107569792B (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-05-05 国网辽宁省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 Anti-falling device for operation of steel pipe pole of power transmission line
CN107934798A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 A kind of combined material elevator
CN108423583A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-21 海宁鼎合工程技术开发有限公司 A kind of construction lifting tightening device and its application method
CN108660604B (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-07-30 温州大学瓯江学院 Braider broken wire protecting equipment
CN111472404A (en) * 2020-04-11 2020-07-31 北京市市政二建设工程有限责任公司 Sludge treatment system and suction device used by same
CN111498719B (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-11-26 合肥惠利普电机有限公司 Anti-reverse tool for lifting force station and anti-reverse method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1285300A (en) * 1969-12-30 1972-08-16 Uher Patent Ag Winch
CN2211440Y (en) * 1994-10-24 1995-11-01 山东省泰山农牧机械总厂 Hand lift winch
EP0648706B1 (en) * 1993-10-15 1999-03-31 KCI Konecranes International Corporation Safety mechanism
CN2383829Y (en) * 1999-06-15 2000-06-21 湖北蒲起机械股份有限公司 Elecric hoist
CN2535394Y (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-02-12 肥城华美机械有限公司 Winch with square cast steel reel
CN2776948Y (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-05-03 上海金泰工程机械有限公司 Auxiliary hoister of engineering drilling machine
CN201161891Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-12-10 周增林 Overspeed protecting brake of hoisting equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1285300A (en) * 1969-12-30 1972-08-16 Uher Patent Ag Winch
EP0648706B1 (en) * 1993-10-15 1999-03-31 KCI Konecranes International Corporation Safety mechanism
CN2211440Y (en) * 1994-10-24 1995-11-01 山东省泰山农牧机械总厂 Hand lift winch
CN2383829Y (en) * 1999-06-15 2000-06-21 湖北蒲起机械股份有限公司 Elecric hoist
CN2535394Y (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-02-12 肥城华美机械有限公司 Winch with square cast steel reel
CN2776948Y (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-05-03 上海金泰工程机械有限公司 Auxiliary hoister of engineering drilling machine
CN201161891Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-12-10 周增林 Overspeed protecting brake of hoisting equipment

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: HANGZHOU ZHEQI CRANES CO., LTD.

Assignor: Zhou Zenglin

Contract record no.: 2010330001680

Denomination of invention: Overspeed protected brake of hoisting equipment

Granted publication date: 20100609

License type: Exclusive License

Open date: 20080625

Record date: 20100818

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HANGZHOU ZHEQI CRANES CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHOU ZENGLIN

Effective date: 20150304

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150304

Address after: 311401, No. seven, No. 9, Dongzhou Industrial Zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Fuyang

Patentee after: HANGZHOU ZHEQI CRANES CO., LTD.

Address before: 311401 No. seven, No. 9, Dongzhou Industrial Zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Fuyang

Patentee before: Zhou Zenglin

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100609

Termination date: 20181211