CN101204148A - Mosquito killing method and mosquito killing device - Google Patents
Mosquito killing method and mosquito killing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101204148A CN101204148A CNA2006101255323A CN200610125532A CN101204148A CN 101204148 A CN101204148 A CN 101204148A CN A2006101255323 A CNA2006101255323 A CN A2006101255323A CN 200610125532 A CN200610125532 A CN 200610125532A CN 101204148 A CN101204148 A CN 101204148A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
A method for killing mosquito and a device for killing mosquito, which adopts a method and a device of physical instruments to kill mosquito. The method utilizes the ecological habits of mosquitoes, and utilizes the technologies of microelectronics, digital circuits, solar cells and the like to kill the mosquitoes in an all-weather and all-around way by an automatic operation mode. The trapping and killing device of the invention consists of a trapping box, a trapping factor generating device, a water holding and related processing device, a disturbing device, a trapping and killing device and the like, and is controlled by an electronic circuit according to a set program in the operation process. The invention and the killing device realize the automatic monitoring of the mosquitoes through automatic shooting or specific chemical markers and corresponding detection circuits.
Description
One, technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of physical instrument and catch and kill method and the trapper thereof of mosquito.
Two, technical background:
Mosquito belongs to dipteral insect, mostly sucks human or animal's blood.The behavior that mosquito sucks blood not only influences people's work and study, and is understood malaise symptoms such as generation is itched, redness behind the bite by mosquitos, also can infect disease when serious.The disease that is infected by mosquito has malaria, encephalitis B, dengue fever, filariosis, yellow fever, equine encephalitis etc.
Male mosquito only sucks the plant juice in the mosquito, does not suck blood.Female mosquito can be that food keeps existence with the plant juice also, but female mosquito just can be finished the development of ovary after only sucking human or animal's blood, thereby breeds.The mosquito mating of generally trooping in a large number after dusk or before dawn.After the mating, mosquito all lays eggs in water.Ovum is hatched in water and is young mosquito, and young mosquito grows in water, pupates after reaching maturity, and turns into adult mosquito at last.Female mosquito is hidden in the wet place of shady undercurrent mostly when not sucking blood.
The key of mosquito control is to do assanation and environment arrangement well, removes ponding, does not allow mosquito that the place of multiplying breeding is arranged, and can significantly reduce anaphelism like this.Except that doing assanation well, the main means of mosquito control are that chemistry is killed.When killing, chemistry has potential hazard to environment and people and animals.In addition, mosquito easily produces resistance to chemical insecticide, and insecticide was lost efficacy.
The physical instrument control also is the effective means that mosquito is administered.It has simple, free from environmental pollution, to the person poultry safety, use characteristics such as relative cost is low for a long time.At present, the physical instrument control is general adopts the single factor of luring, or uses the multiple factor of luring simultaneously, and is killed with killing device when the factor is lured in generation.Use more be photoelectricity trapping, carbonic acid gas trapping, in conjunction with the photoelectricity trapping of carbonic acid gas etc.Light, the carbonic acid gas of these apparatuses by certain wavelength waits lures adult mosquito, and kills with high-tension electricity in luring process, or with blower fan it suction is killed.The method of carbon dioxide generating has: directly place dry ice, culture propagation, burning, catalytic combustion and developed recently photocatalyst catalytic oxidation etc. faster.Except that photoelectricity trapping, also there are many other simple and easy to do physical instrument to catch and kill method, as electric mosquito flap etc.
Three, summary of the invention
1. goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and corresponding trapper that uses physical instrument to catch and kill mosquito, the method and corresponding trapper utilize the ecological habit and the history of life of mosquito, by using technology such as microelectronics, digital circuit, solar cell, with the mode of automatic operation, round-the-clock (24 hours every days uninterrupted), comprehensive (not only kill adult mosquito, also kill young mosquito) are catched and killed mosquito.
2. technical scheme:
Mosquito catching-killing method of the present invention is: that utilizes certain volume lures the collection case, lures factor generating means, disturbance device and killing device.Lure the reaction of the factor according to the different period vital movements of mosquito and to difference, start the different factor generating means of luring successively, produce difference and lure the factor to lure the collection mosquito.Equally, according to the mechanics of mosquito, by the disturbance device of setting formula control and killing device mosquito is given disturbance and kill by electronic circuit.To luring collection case bottom to fill, kill young mosquito by in water body, regularly adding chemicals for the lay eggs trapper of water body of female mosquito; Or press the setting formula by electronic circuit and control the water body heater, add hot water, scald and kill young mosquito; Also can water filtration be drained by electronic circuit by setting formula control drainage arrangement, young mosquito thirst.
Lure factor generating means to produce physics, chemistry, biology or ecology and lure the factor.It is the wing of the light of certain wavelength, the male female adult mosquito sound etc. that shakes that physics is lured the factor.The chemical attractants factor comprises carbonic acid gas, lactic acid, ammonia etc.Carbonic acid gas is with directly placing generations such as dry ice, culture propagation, burning, catalytic combustion or photocatalyst catalytic oxidation.Biology is lured the factor such as live body mammal.It is to lure suitable water body of laying eggs in the collection case, be suitable for perching the hidden wet environment of hiding etc. that ecology is lured the factor.
Disturbance device produces the yellow fluorescent lamp of mosquito repellent light for produce the blower fan of air agitation in luring the collection case, and mosquito repellent sound wave or ultrasonic generator make the oscillator that lures the vibration of collection casing etc.
Killing device is high-voltage fence, sticking band, the suction mosquito blower fan etc. of catching.
The corresponding trapper of the present invention designs by modular mode, by luring the collection case, luring factor generating means, disturbance device, killing device and kill relevant tank, water body heating, water filtering device, draining and water circle device etc. with young mosquito growth and form.Except that above-mentioned basic structure, also comprise parts such as the probe of the accessory of realizing the said apparatus effect such as power supply, solar panel, circuit, digit chip, microprocessor, detection climatic factor and related circuit.
The corresponding trapper of the present invention also can be used as the monitoring device of mosquito specie and quantity except that the function of above-mentioned killing mosquito.Regularly detect with artificial, pickup image is analyzed, or the chemical markers of application specific and relevant detection device realization monitoring automatically.
Above-mentioned trapper is installed remote control and is accepted circuit or communication interface, can realize remote control or with extraneous communication.
Above-mentioned trapper inserts mains-supplied, and also available storage battery power supply can also be powered with solar panel.
Below just the present invention and corresponding trapper, do more detailed explanation from principle and formation aspect.
The mosquito part history of life is finished in water, and part is finished on land.Its existence and breeding be unable to do without plant, water and human body and animal.Male adult mosquito is made a living with the plant juice, though and female adult mosquito sucks the plant juice and also can survive, the growth of its ovary just can be finished after need sucking human or animal's blood, therefore, sucking human or animal's blood is the essential vital movement of mosquito.After the adult mosquito mating, female mosquito originates in ovum in the water.Ovum is hatched in water and is young mosquito, and young mosquito grows in water, pupates after the maturation, and last pupa turns into adult mosquito, finishes a life circulation.
The activity of mosquito every day is all undertaken by the different time periods.Suck blood at night as most of mosquitoes, then hide daytime at the wet place of shady undercurrent; Minority is sucked the mosquito kind of blood by day, also hides at the wet place of shady undercurrent in the period of not sucking.All mosquitoes carry out mating around all being clustered in the water surface, thick grass or house before dawn or after dusk.Therefore, one day different period, can utilize the different factors of luring to lure the collection mosquito.
Mosquito seeks in the process in blood source, can be subjected to the attraction of human or animal's natural metabolism product, and under at experiment condition, mosquito can be subjected to the attraction of carbonic acid gas, ammonia, lactic acid etc.Simultaneously, the same with other insects, mosquito also can be attracted by the light of specific wavelength.Therefore in the period that mosquito sucks blood, adopt the light, carbonic acid gas, ammonia, lactic acid etc. of certain wavelength just can lure mosquito.The apparatus of catching and killing that generally uses at present is that light and the carbonic acid gas that uviol lamp, black light lamp or blue-ray light produce lured mosquito mostly.When luring, kill with high-voltage fence or electronic mosquito-suction machine.These apparatuses are when having the people to exist, and efficient can be had a greatly reduced quality.Reason is that human body itself has bigger attraction to mosquito.And people do not understand in the metabolite of human body or animal generation at present, and which material has best attraction to mosquito.Therefore, utilize living animal that mosquito is lured, will obtain best attractant effect.
Troop period of mating mosquito, use the wing of male mosquito or the female mosquito sound that shakes, also can lure to collect corresponding female mosquito or male mosquito.
Hide mosquito and to perch the period, utilize to lure the wet environment of the shady undercurrent of collection case, can lure to collect adult mosquito.
Lure the water in the collection case, can lure that female mosquito lays eggs to the inside into, lure the female mosquito of collection with this.
The realization of luring the factor is the key that lures the collection mosquito.
Physics lures the light of the factor-specific wavelength and the wing sound that shakes to realize more or less freely.Light can realize by specific fluorescent tube, and the wing sound that shakes then can be realized by pronunciation device.Fluorescent tube and pronunciation device are controlled by the formula of setting by electronic circuit.The formula of setting is write according to ecological habit of mosquito and concrete weather element.Trapper is selected concrete setting formula by artificial, and can regulate automatically according to the variation of weather element in running.Weather element measuring cell and corresponding circuit measuring comprise parameters such as temperature, humidity, illumination.
The main at present carbonic acid gas that uses of the chemical attractants factor.Placing dry ice is more simple and easy to do method, but cost and equipment require height, and must be more artificial.Other method of carbon dioxide generating comprises culture propagation, burning, catalytic combustion, photocatalyst catalysis etc.Yeast fermentation method is easy, and price is not high yet, but operation needs more artificial than trouble.Firing method is to obtain carbonic acid gas by fuel combustion, and Production by Catalytic Combustion Process is hydrocarbon compounds such as catalytic combustion propane, obtains carbonic acid gas, and these two kinds of methods all need higher safety equipment requirement, and structure is also complicated.The photocatalyst method is present comparatively popular method, and it utilizes photochemical catalysts such as titanium dioxide, comes the airborne organic matter of catalytic oxidation to obtain carbonic acid gas with sunshine or ultraviolet light as exciting light; This method expense is low, easy care and control.Outside the removing carbon dioxide, other chemical attractants material seldom uses, and key is to lure collection efficient not high, and the source is difficult for, and use is loaded down with trivial details etc.
Biology lures the factor seldom to use, and its reason is selection, buying, maintenance, replacing, disposal of animal etc., for all non-easy thing of common people.But biological lure the factor to have other materialization to lure the incomparable high efficiency of the factor, therefore, lure the factor, the effect that acquisition is killed two birds with one stone and gets twice the result with half the effort with the muroid that captures outdoor or open-air mosquito catching-killing device and automatic mouse trap are combined.
Ecological factor is that mosquito perches, breeds required environmental condition.The related ecological factor of the present invention and trapper is meant and lures the collection case and lure the water that collects in the case.Lure collection case itself to hide for mosquito and perch, the water in the case is then laid eggs for mosquito.
After the mosquito ovum is given birth to, approximately need the hatching of 1～2 day time to be young mosquito, growing after young mosquito grew in water 5～7 days is pupa.Because the ovum of young mosquito and some mosquito is the very fast death of meeting under anhydrous condition, therefore, just can constantly for a long time kill to completeness young mosquito by about 5 days cycle filter solid carbon dioxide branch.The filter solid carbon dioxide divides can take many methods.As directly or with pump water below being discharged water from filter plate, young mosquito and mosquito ovum are stayed on the filter plate and are thirst.Also water directly or with pump can be discharged in the filter that lures outside the collection case, by filter filter solid carbon dioxide branch, young mosquito and mosquito ovum thirst.Also can raise filter plate to more than the water surface, young mosquito and the mosquito ovum of still staying above the filter plate thirst.When using filter plate, can heat filter plate, make young mosquito and mosquito ovum dead fast.
Except that above-mentioned filtering moisture thirst young mosquito and the mosquito ovum method, also can regularly throw in chemical mosquitocide (because of the insecticide drug effect has certain time limit, so regularly to throw in) in the water and kill young mosquito and mosquito ovum.In addition, can add hot water, scald and kill young mosquito and mosquito ovum by the cycle about 5 days.
Mosquito trapper in outdoor or open-air operation requires to have higher automaticity.Therefore, water to recycle and keep the cleanliness factor of water be the key that guarantees the efficient operation of trapper.
The demanding mosquito kind of water cleanliness factor adds storage tank and filter in addition when laying eggs on trapper, will lure the water that collects in the case to be discharged to (directly or regularly opening valve) or be extracted in the filter with pump, and the water after the filtration enters storage tank, and young mosquito and mosquito ovum then thirst on filter plate.Thereafter water is collected the case to luring from the storage tank pump.In such cases, also can incessantly water be discharged, simultaneously water be pumped into, the water that lures in the collection case is slowly circulated.
The mosquito kind that needs sewage when laying eggs adopts heating to kill young mosquito or the method for the raising filter plate young mosquito of going out, and simultaneously killing device is installed in the appropriate location, and the mosquito that kills is fallen within the water.After a period of time, it is dirty that water body will become like this.After using a period of time, effluent sewerage adds clean water.
The liftings of pump, valve, heater, filter plate etc. are controlled by the formula of setting by electronic circuit.
Make regular check on lure collection in the case the mosquito ovum and kind and the quantity of young mosquito, just can realize monitoring to mosquito specie and quantity.Also camera can be placed trapper, automatic shooting lures in the collection case image of young mosquito and ovum in adult mosquito and the water body sample, is stored by associated processing circuit, again by artificial output analysis, or sends images to relevant disease prevention and control mechanism automatically by communication interface.
Utilize the automatic transmission technology of biochemistry and information, can realize the automatic monitoring of mosquito specie and quantity.Its detailed process is: use specific chemical markers, this compound can combine with the ovum of specific mosquito kind or the special large biological molecule in the young mosquito, handle the water body sample of from lure the collection case, obtaining, with the chemical marker of checkout gear detection specificity, just can obtain the information of relevant mosquito kind and quantitative aspects.This testing process is finished automatically by trapper, and the information after it is handled can send to relevant disease prevention and control mechanism automatically by port.
Different mosquito kinds have different ecological habits, and the water body cleanliness factor are also had different requirements when laying eggs.And generally all there is multiple mosquito simultaneously in areal.Realize that trapper can design in the following manner, move to the killing of all these mosquitoes.
1. same trapper adopts a plurality of collection casees that lure, and each lures the collection case to lure collection, kill and eliminate young mosquito at specific mosquito kind.During application,, on its each ecological time point, enable the factor of luring of corresponding tool optimum efficiency at specific mosquito kind.
2. adopt one to lure the collection case, separate at the bottom of luring the collection case,, be used to lure the different mosquito of collection to lay eggs every the water of the different cleanliness factors of middle Sheng.And the collection that lures of mosquito adult is killed, and then according to mosquito group's composition, by its different ecological habit, when formula is handled in design control, carries out optimized design.
3. adopt one to lure the collection case, lure collection not separate at the bottom of the case, water purity changed by the cycle, and promptly the water that cleanliness factor is high becomes dirty gradually in killing process, changed the high water of cleanliness factor to back to a certain degree.Handle the composition of formula, carry out optimized design according to the mosquito group.
The effect of disturbance device is to drive to lure the mosquito that collects, makes it do orderly or unordered flight, so that killing device is killed.Yellow fluorescent lamp or sound wave that disturbance device uses blower fan, vibrator and mosquito had avoidance effect.Blower fan is used for the air that disturbance lures the collection case, and vibrator is used for vibration, and to lure collection case, both effects all be to be used to startle mosquito, and make it do unordered flight.Utilize the light of yellow fluorescent lamp or the sound wave or the ultrasonic of certain frequency, mosquito is fled from by the direction of setting.Blower fan, vibrator, yellow fluorescent lamp and sound wave generating device are controlled by the formula of setting by electronic circuit.
After the effect of disturbance device is mosquito lured collection, only carries out disturbance and kill processing in some period.Its advantage is: in the period that cluster effect is arranged, close the collection that lures that killing device is more conducive to mosquito when luring the collection mosquito, as trooping the mating period mosquito 1..2. be beneficial to improve and catch and kill efficient, saves energy.3. mosquito may produce sensitivity to the materialization effect that produces in the killing device running, and is responsive as high voltage electric field is produced.The utilization disturbance device just can be killed the mosquito of this responsive part.
Killing device is high-voltage fence, adhesive tape or suction-type blower fan, also high-voltage fence and suction-type blower fan can be used in combination.Adhesive tape places on the tumbler, is rotated by motor.The sticking face that adhesive tape more renews as required.
High-voltage fence, adhesive tape tumbler, suction-type blower fan are controlled by setting formula by electronic circuit.
The activity of mosquito is subjected to the influence of the amblent air temperature factor to a great extent, as temperature, humidity, have or not illumination and intensity of illumination etc.Utilization related probes and corresponding electronic circuit just can obtain relevant climatic factor parameter.When design control formula, consider the influence of envirment factor, and the variation according to environment is done corresponding adjusting to running in running.
Remote control reception or communication interface circuit are installed in trapper and are handled formula, just can realize remote control and data communication.
Trapper can be by mains-supplied, and also available storage battery power supply can also be powered with solar panel.Also can adopt the hybrid power supply mode, i.e. solar panel, civil power and accumulator hybrid power supply.So not only can make full use of solar energy, can guarantee that also trapper runs without interruption.
The present invention and corresponding trapper are realized killing and monitoring of mosquito by following approach
1. the present invention and corresponding trapper lure collection-disturbance to kill killing of realization mosquito by luring in the different periods.Lure and lure collection: 1. in mosquito is looked for food the process of blood, lure and lure the collection mosquito with light, carbonic acid gas and other chemoattractant matter that attracting action is arranged, living animal etc.
2. perching the stage of hiding, collecting mosquito with dark moist luring the collection case to lure and lure.
3. when mosquito assembles mating, use the wing of male mosquito or the female mosquito sound that shakes to lure and lure female mosquito of collection or male mosquito.
4. when female mosquito need lay eggs, utilize the water that lures in the collection case to lure and lure the collection mosquito.
Disturbance: come orientation or non-directional to drive mosquito with blower fan, vibrator, yellow fluorescent lamp, sound wave or ultrasonic, and make it constantly to move to killing device.
Kill: with high-voltage fence, adhesive tape, suction-type blower fan killing mosquito.
2. the present invention and corresponding trapper are realized killing of mosquito by killing mosquito ovum and mosquito larvae.
To luring mosquito ovum and the larva in the water body in the collection case, adopt that filter solid carbon dioxide branch thirst, the chemical addition poisoning, add hot water and scald method such as kill and kill.
3. the present invention and corresponding trapper are analyzed by shooting, or the automatic monitoring of specific chemical marker and relevant detection circuit realization mosquito.
The present invention and corresponding trapper have following advantage
1. make full use of the ecological habit of mosquito.Utilize the behavior of mosquito and, utilized the different factors of luring to lure the collection mosquito one day different period, and killed the reaction of the various environmental ecology factors.
2. mosquito ovum and larva are killed, realized that mosquito is comprehensive to kill.
3. utilize disturbance device, realize regularly section and kill mosquito within a short period of time, not only energy savings is raised the efficiency, and has improved the safety in utilization of trapper.
5. automatic operating uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
6. can make full use of solar energy.Power to trapper with solar panel.
7. can realize the automatic monitoring of mosquito specie and quantity.
8. increase remote-control receiving circuit or communication interface, can realize the remote control or the communication of trapper.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of embodiment of mosquito catching-killing, the mosquito catching-killing device is lured factor generating means by luring the collection case, and killing device is formed.Trapper is in one day 24 hours, and according to treating the kind of killing mosquito, sequence starting is different lures factor generating means.And the processing formula that sets by the mosquito kind, start, the control high-voltage fence kills.The trapper concrete structure is: luring the collection case is the box shaped object of wearing opening, itself can be used as the place that mosquito is hidden and perches, and promptly lures collection case itself to possess the effect that lures the collection mosquito.Lure factor generating means to produce and lure the factor in luring the collection case.In these devices, produce the light of tool attracting action with uviol lamp, black light lamp or blue-ray light etc., utilize light that uviol lamp sends as excitation source simultaneously, with tube outer wall, lure the titanium dioxide etc. of position application such as collection chamber interior wall to be to produce the carbonic acid gas that is used to lure collection by photochemical catalyst.Produce the wing sound that shakes with pronunciation device, its frequency is by mosquito kind decision to be killed.Killing device adopts high-voltage fence, and high-voltage fence places and lure collection case exit, so that kill mosquito.Killing device is according to mosquito movable regularity in luring the collection case, by setting the formula operation.
Light fixture, sound-producing device, high-voltage fence are controlled by setting formula by electronic circuit.
In the present embodiment, be used to lure the catalytic combustions such as also available fuel burning of carbonic acid gas, propane of collection, the methods such as dry ice, culture propagation of placing to produce.Killing device except that high-voltage fence, devices such as also available adhesive tape, suction-type blower fan.
Trapper also can adopt a plurality of collection box structures that lure, and each lures the collection case to lure collection, kill at specific mosquito kind.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of embodiment of mosquito catching-killing, the mosquito catching-killing device is lured factor generating means by luring the collection case, and disturbance device and killing device are formed.Trapper is in one day 24 hours, and according to treating the kind of killing mosquito, sequence starting is different lures factor generating means.And the processing formula that sets by the mosquito kind, start, control disturbance device and high-voltage fence carry out disturbance and kill.The trapper concrete structure is: luring the collection case is the box shaped object of wearing opening, itself can be used as the place that mosquito is hidden and perches, and promptly lures collection case itself to possess the effect that lures the collection mosquito.Lure factor generating means to produce and lure and collect the factor in luring the collection case, in these devices, produce the light of attracting action with light fixtures such as uviol lamp, black light lamp or blue-ray lights, utilize light that uviol lamp sends as excitation source simultaneously, with tube outer wall, lure the titanium dioxide etc. of position application such as collection chamber interior wall etc. to be to produce the carbonic acid gas that is used to lure collection by photochemical catalyst; Produce the wing sound that shakes with pronunciation device, its frequency is by mosquito kind decision to be killed.Disturbance device places and lures collection case or its structural outer, can be blower fan, vibrator, yellow fluorescent lamp, sound wave or supersonic generator etc. one of them, the also mutual combination between them.Killing device adopts high-voltage fence, and high-voltage fence places and lure collection case exit, so that mosquito is killed.Light fixture, sound-producing device, disturbance device, high-voltage fence are controlled by setting formula by electronic circuit.
In the present embodiment, be used to lure the catalytic combustions such as also available fuel burning of carbonic acid gas, propane of collection, the methods such as dry ice, culture propagation of placing to produce.Killing device except that high-voltage fence, devices such as also available adhesive tape, suction-type blower fan.
Trapper also can adopt a plurality of collection box structures that lure, and each lures the collection case to lure collection, kill at specific mosquito kind.
Embodiment 3:
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, trapper combines with automatic mouse trap, constitutes the mosquito catching-killing device that the tool biology is lured the factor.In this example, mouse trap places a semiclosed box like structure with the muroid of catching of living automatically, and its opening leads to luring in the collection case of mosquito catching-killing device, and is isolated with gauze in luring the collection case, prevents that mosquito from entering in the mouse trap.
Trapper in this example possesses killing mosquito simultaneously and catches and kills the effect of muroid.It is in its running, and the biology that the mouse that captures is used as mosquito lures the collection factor.
Embodiment 4:
In embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, trapper adopts a plurality of collection casees that lure, and each lures the collection case to have and independently lures factor generating means, disturbance device, killing device and water-containing structure.Each lures the collection case to lure collection to kill at specific mosquito.
In the present embodiment, that also can adopt a bottom to separate to be filled with water lures the collection case, every the water of the different cleanliness factors of middle Sheng, is used to lure the different mosquito of collection to lay eggs.And the collection that lures of mosquito adult is killed, and then according to mosquito group's composition, by its different ecological habit, when formula is handled in design control, carries out optimized design.
In the present embodiment, trapper also can adopt have only one lure that mosquito lays eggs water body lure the collection case, water purity changed by the cycle, promptly the water that cleanliness factor is high becomes dirty gradually in killing process, changes the high water of cleanliness factor to back to a certain degree.Handle the composition of formula, carry out optimized design according to the mosquito group.
In the present embodiment, adopt cycle filter solid carbon dioxide branch, the design of thirst young mosquito and mosquito ovum by about 5 days.The filter solid carbon dioxide divide to adopt the water circulation mode, is about to lure water in the collection case to be discharged to (directly or regularly opening valve) or is extracted in the filter with pump, and the water after the filtration enters storage tank, and young mosquito and mosquito ovum are then stayed on the filter plate and thirst.Thereafter water is collected the case to luring from the storage tank pump.In such cases, also can incessantly water be discharged, simultaneously water be pumped into, the water that lures in the collection case is slowly circulated.
The filter solid carbon dioxide divides and also can adopt other method, and as periodically directly or with pump water being discharged below filter plate, young mosquito and mosquito ovum are stayed on the filter plate, treat that young mosquito and ovum are thirst after, artificial again or from storage tank, water is added automatically by trapper.Also can raise filter plate to more than the water surface, young mosquito and the mosquito ovum of still staying above the filter plate thirst, again filter plate is down in the water body afterwards.When using filter plate, can heat filter plate, make young mosquito and mosquito ovum dead fast.
In the present embodiment,, also can regularly throw in chemical mosquitocide in the water and kill young mosquito and mosquito ovum, or add hot water, scald and kill young mosquito and mosquito ovum by the cycle about 5 days except that above-mentioned filtering moisture thirst young mosquito and the mosquito ovum method.
In the present embodiment,, adopt heating to kill young mosquito or the method for the raising filter plate young mosquito of going out, simultaneously killing device is installed in the appropriate location, the mosquito that kills is fallen within the water the mosquito kind that needs sewage to lay eggs.After a period of time, it is dirty that water body will become like this.After using a period of time, effluent sewerage adds clean water.
In the present embodiment, the lifting of pump, valve, heater, filter plate etc. are controlled by the formula of setting by electronic circuit.
Embodiment 5:
In embodiment 4, installation mosquito ovum, mosquito larvae automated watch-keeping facility can be realized the monitoring of mosquito specie and quantity in trapper.
Utilize specific chemical markers, this compound can combine with the ovum of specific mosquito kind or the special large biological molecule in the young mosquito, handle the water body sample of from lure the collection case, obtaining,, just can obtain the information of relevant mosquito kind and quantitative aspects with the chemical marker of checkout gear detection specificity.This testing process is finished automatically by trapper.Trapper is handled the back to the data that detect and is preserved, and is gathered by the related personnel again.
Also can utilize camera to take to lure in the collection case image of young mosquito and ovum in the adult mosquito and water body sample, trapper is handled the back to the image that obtains and is preserved, again by related personnel's collection analysis.
Embodiment 6:
Among the embodiment 1 to 5, the probe and the interlock circuit of the installation and measuring external environment factor in the trapper, the amblent air temperature factors such as detected temperatures, humidity, illumination.Trapper is handled the back to these amblent air temperature factor parameter and is regulated the operation formula automatically.
Embodiment 7:
Among the embodiment 1 to embodiment 6, in the mosquito catching-killing device remote-control receiving circuit or communication interface can be installed, realize that like this remote control of trapper and teledata transmit.
Claims (9)
1. mosquito catching-killing method and apparatus thereof, adopt the method for physical instrument to lure collection and killing mosquito, it is characterized in that: utilize the ostiolate collection case that lures of one side, mosquito is lured factor generating means, killing device, and play envirment factor and detect, the electronic circuit of instruction accepting and control action, in one day 24 hour time, start the different factor generating means of luring by electronic circuit successively by setting formula, generation has the physics of the characteristic of luring to mosquito, chemistry, biology and ecology are lured the factor, mosquito is lured to luring in the collection case, lured the killing device high-voltage fence of controlling by the setting formula by electronic circuit to the mosquito that lures in the collection case, the adhesive tape that motor rotates, the suction-type blower fan is killed.
2. mosquito catching-killing method and apparatus thereof, adopt the method for physical instrument to lure collection and killing mosquito, it is characterized in that: utilize the ostiolate collection case that lures of one side, mosquito is lured factor generating means, disturbance device, killing device, and play envirment factor and detect, the electronic circuit of instruction accepting and control action, lure factor generating means by electronic circuit by setting the formula startup, generation has the factor of luring of the characteristic of luring to mosquito, mosquito is lured to luring in the collection case, lure the yellow fluorescent lamp of controlling by the setting formula by electronic circuit to the mosquito that lures in the collection case, sound wave generating device, blower fan, vibrator, mosquito is urged to killing device, again by the killing device high-voltage fence of electronic circuit by the control of setting formula, the adhesive tape that motor rotates, the suction-type blower fan is killed.
3. mosquito catching-killing method and apparatus thereof, adopt the method for physical instrument to lure collection and killing mosquito, it is characterized in that: utilize the ostiolate collection case that lures of one side, mosquito is lured factor generating means, disturbance device, killing device, and play envirment factor and detect, the electronic circuit of instruction accepting and control action, in one day 24 hour time, start the different factor generating means of luring by electronic circuit successively by setting formula, generation has the physics of the characteristic of luring to mosquito, chemistry, biology and ecology are lured the factor, mosquito is lured to luring in the collection case, lure the yellow fluorescent lamp of controlling by the setting formula by electronic circuit to the mosquito that lures in the collection case, sound wave generating device, blower fan, vibrator, mosquito is urged to killing device, again by the killing device high-voltage fence of electronic circuit by the control of setting formula, the adhesive tape that motor rotates, the suction-type blower fan is killed.
4. mosquito catching-killing method and apparatus thereof, adopt the method for physical instrument to lure collection and killing mosquito, it is characterized in that: that utilizes that water storage unit arranged at a mask opening and bottom lures the collection case, mosquito is lured factor generating means, killing device, and play envirment factor and detect, the electronic circuit of instruction accepting and control action, in one day 24 hour time, start the different factor generating means of luring by electronic circuit successively by setting formula, generation has the physics of the characteristic of luring to mosquito, chemistry, biology and ecology are lured the factor, mosquito is lured to luring in the collection case, lured the killing device high-voltage fence of controlling by the setting formula by electronic circuit to the mosquito that lures in the collection case, the adhesive tape that motor rotates, the suction-type blower fan is killed; Mosquito larvae in the water storage unit by filtering moisture, regularly add chemical insecticide, add mode such as hot water by the heater of setting formula control and killed.
5. mosquito catching-killing method and apparatus thereof, adopt the method for physical instrument to lure collection and killing mosquito, it is characterized in that: that utilizes that water storage unit arranged at a mask opening and bottom lures the collection case, mosquito is lured factor generating means, disturbance device, killing device, and play envirment factor and detect, the electronic circuit of instruction accepting and control action, lure factor generating means by electronic circuit by setting the formula startup, generation has the factor of luring of the characteristic of luring to mosquito, mosquito is lured to luring in the collection case, lure the yellow fluorescent lamp of controlling by the setting formula by electronic circuit to the mosquito that lures in the collection case, sound wave generating device, blower fan, vibrator, mosquito is urged to killing device, again by the killing device high-voltage fence of electronic circuit by the control of setting formula, the adhesive tape that motor rotates, the suction-type blower fan is killed; Mosquito larvae in the water storage unit by filtering moisture, regularly add chemical insecticide, add mode such as hot water by the heater of setting formula control and killed.
6. mosquito catching-killing method and apparatus thereof, adopt the method for physical instrument to lure collection and killing mosquito, it is characterized in that: that utilizes that water storage unit arranged at a mask opening and bottom lures the collection case, mosquito is lured factor generating means, disturbance device, killing device, and play envirment factor and detect, the electronic circuit of instruction accepting and control action, in one day 24 hour time, start the different factor generating means of luring by electronic circuit successively by setting formula, generation has the physics of the characteristic of luring to mosquito, chemistry, biology and ecology are lured the factor, mosquito is lured to luring in the collection case, lure the yellow fluorescent lamp of controlling by the setting formula by electronic circuit to the mosquito that lures in the collection case, sound wave generating device, blower fan, vibrator, mosquito is urged to killing device, again by the killing device high-voltage fence of electronic circuit by the control of setting formula, the adhesive tape that motor rotates, the suction-type blower fan is killed; Mosquito larvae in the water storage unit by filtering moisture, regularly add chemical insecticide, add mode such as hot water by the heater of setting formula control and killed.
7. described a kind of mosquito catching-killing method of claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 and apparatus thereof, it is characterized in that: described filtering moisture mode, by raising the filter plate that places the water storage unit bottom, and make filter plate be higher than the water surface, be lifted away from water is leached from filter plate fully, young mosquito and mosquito ovum are then stayed on the filter plate; Filter plate gives lifting and position recovery by electronic circuit by the motor of setting formula control or calutron.
8. described a kind of mosquito catching-killing method of claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 and apparatus thereof, it is characterized in that: described filtering moisture mode, the filter solid carbon dioxide divides the water circulation mode that adopts, be about to lure the water in the collection case to be discharged in the filter that lures outside the collection case, water after the filtration enters storage tank, children mosquito and mosquito ovum are then stayed on the filter plate of filter, from storage tank water pump are collected the case to luring thereafter.
9. described a kind of mosquito catching-killing method of claim 4 or claim 5 or claim 6 and apparatus thereof, it is characterized in that: described filtering moisture mode, water is discharged below the filter plate that places the water storage unit bottom, children mosquito and mosquito ovum are left on the filter plate, after treating that young mosquito and ovum are thirst, again water is added.
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| CNA2006101255323A CN101204148A (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Mosquito killing method and mosquito killing device |
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