CN101194577A

CN101194577A - Conjoined green house

Info

Publication number: CN101194577A
Application number: CNA2006101634955A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张俊成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-12-06
Filing date: 2006-12-06
Publication date: 2008-06-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel booth which is cheap and has excellent heat-preserving effect and can reduce working intensity of farmers. The invention adopts a large-span diagonal structure, two layers of plastic films of an outer layer and an inner layer preserve heat, and the inner layer can be automatically opened and closed. In such a way, the invention can reach the effect of preserving heat and does not affect the translucency. And the invention adopts an automatic snow-removing sunshine-shading device and an axial flow draught fan which greatly reduces the working intensity of farmers. And the invention adopts walls with two functions of preserving heat and warming, which can guarantee the temperature of the booth and the safety of crops under the situations of severe natural disasters, and the novel booth can be a conjoined booth or a single-body booth which comprises an diagonal-type triangular arch truss and an insulating rear wall.

Description

Conjoined green house

The present invention is a kind of foster novel plastics booth of planting that can be used to plant.

At present the advanced greenhouse peasant that costs an arm and a leg does not afford to do, and common booth labour intensity height, the bad economic benefit that seriously influences the peasant of heat insulation effect in the canopy.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly the cheap new-type booth of a kind of high insulating effect labour intensity low price of invention.

The present invention be realize like this it by oblique type triangle bow member, camber triangle bow member, connect platform, the plastic greenhouse face that large span steel wire slant-pull structure is formed, the double-decked insulation that can open automatically, the automatic snow solar protection devices, the electrically ventilating device, duct type insulation heating two usefulness walls and the reflector that keeps out the wind that stands are on the wall formed.

It can be combined into monomer or disjunctor as required as just can the compositing monomer booth with wall behind oblique type triangle bow member and the insulation heating dual-purpose, will connect platform and add several groups of camber bow members and just can form multiunit conjoined green house.

Be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the profile of the end view of booth.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of booth.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the profile of the connection platform of booth.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the main frame structure profile of booth.

Accompanying drawing 5 is the mechanical driver unit that the multilayer of booth is opened.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the mounting structure figure of wall behind the booth.

Accompanying drawing 7 is the mounting structure figure of booth front wall.

Accompanying drawing 8 is the draw-gear of the electronic snow removing sunshade part of booth.

Accompanying drawing 9 is a booth dual face seals axial flow blower.

The described profile of accompanying drawing 1 is by oblique type triangle arch support 1, and camber triangle arch form support 2 connects platform 3, insulation heating hollow two usefulness walls 4, and the reflector 5 that keeps out the wind, oblique rollering steel silk rope 6 is embedded in underground stone mar 7, double-layer seal axial flow blower 8 compositions.Tiltedly type triangle arch form support 1 cross-arm is connecting installation camber triangle bow member 2 between the platform 3 on preceding base and binding platform 3, and last camber triangle bow member is installed on the insulation heating hollow two usefulness walls 4.Frame is connected to oblique rollering steel silk rope 6 at the triangle arch form support on the side wall and is embedded on the underground stone mar 7, the arch form support that steel wire rope will be aligned couples together and forms the archy gallery face, on the canopy face, place plastic round tube, on pipe, spread plastic film and fix with nylon rope then according to certain size.

Insulation heating hollow two usefulness walls 4 usefulness bricks are built into hollow structure, and at one end building has cooking stove, at the other end air exhausting device is arranged, and in the outside of wall foam heat-insulation layer is arranged.Only use at ordinary times and under special situation, can on stove, light a fire and use when hot wall as insulated wall.Stand in the reflector 5 galvanized sheet manufacturing of keeping out the wind on the insulation heating hollow wall 4, it can also will impinge upon sunlight bounce back booth on the reflector with the temperature in the raising canopy except the insulation of keeping out the wind is.Double-layer seal axial flow blower 8 is housed on two side walls, carries out sharp draft.

The figure that accompanying drawing 2 is told be booth elevation cross-sectional view it by pressing canopy plastic ties 1, the plastic round tube 2 of frame on steel wire rope canopy face, steel wire rope 3, preceding base 4 compositions such as grade.Steel wire rope 3 is horizontal are arranged on the arch form support and plastic round tube 2 is to be pressed in longitudinally on the steel wire rope 3, and plastic film is to be layered on the plastic round tube 2 and then with on the pedestal 4 before pressing canopy plastic ties 1 that it is compressed and is fixed on.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the connection platform profile of booth, and it is by ladder type cement pedestal 1, column 2, and triangular form carriage 3, snow sweeper track 4, glass plate 5, rubber wheel snow sweeper 6 and traction and fixation bayonet socket 7 are formed.It had both played the effect that connects the triangle bow member also is also to be the track of snow sweeper, and track 4 is manufactured on by angle steel and glass plate 5 is installed below the track and can be incubated and good translucent effect.The snow sweeper driven by power is connected by traction and fixation bayonet socket 7 by rope traction.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the arch form framework profile of booth, it is by groove steel rail 1, pop-up line pulley 2, subiculum line pulley 3, triangular framing 4, drop-down stay pipe 5, fixing steel wire rope gong bolt 6, plastic film clamp 7 is formed, it be the main frame of booth be again the track of automatic snow-removing device, and be the support of the plastic film that can open of multilayer.Under the drive of power set, steel wire rope drives the function that snow scraping plate is finished automatic snow in traction lower edge groove steel rail 1 operation of holder line pulley.The installation of the plastic film of booth be with plastic film be wrapped in be stuck on the plastic slat in the plastic film clamp 7 it is fastening.Arrange many steel wire ropes on the position of lower support pipe 5, they are responsible for holding up multilayer plastic film, under the drive of electric device, make the multilayer plastic film automatic shutter.

Accompanying drawing 5 is the mechanical part that the plural layers of booth open and close, and it swings to pulley 2 by haulage cable 1, spool 3, mechanical variable speed device 4, pulling slide plate 5, ground floor holder plastics approach steel wire rope 6, second layer holder plastic film steel wire rope 7, ground floor plastic film 8, second layer plastic film 9 compositions such as grade.Swing to pulley 2 and be fixed on the arch form support of booth two side walls, haulage cable 1 is connected steel wire rope on the spool 3 by swinging to pulley 2, and steel wire rope drags pulling slide plate 5 under the driving of motor speed-changing device 4, makes multilayer plastic film energy automatic shutter.This figure is two layers can select multilayer as required.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the mechanical construction drawing on the wall behind the booth, and it is the rectangle pedestal of being made by angle steel 1, intubate seat 2, and bolt rope hook 3, plastic film clamp 4 and windproof reflective plate bracket 5 are formed.It and preceding pedestal each point are corresponding, finish the work that installs and fixes of booth canopy face jointly.

Accompanying drawing 7 be booth preceding pedestal profile it by framework 1, plastic tube socket 2, plastics rope hook 3, plastics clamp 4 and concrete pedestal 5 formed.

Accompanying drawing 8 is the draw-gear of booth snow removing part, and it is by pulley sheave 1, coaster support 2, and square steel snow removing pull bar 3, vulcanite scraper snow slab 4, coaster connecting plate 5 and rubber blanket 6, fixedly the gong bolt 7, channel-section steel slideway 8 compositions.Two pulley sheaves 1 are installed in the middle of the coaster support 2, between square steel snow removing pull bar 3 rubber blanket 6 are installed at coaster support 2, are welded with rectangular backing plate in the termination of square steel snow removing pull bar, are fixed on the coaster support 2 with gong bolt 7.Haulage cable is fixed on the coaster connecting plate 5 with special gong bolt.

Accompanying drawing 9 is a booth dual face seals axial flow blower profile, and it is by axial flow blower square cabinet 1, axial flow blower 2, and gravity bob leaf 3, motor pendulum leaf 4, pendulum leaf pulling electromagnet 5, playback extension spring 6, playback pull bar 7 is formed.Axial flow wind 2 runnings when power turn-on, wind-force starts gravity bob leaf 3 and puts leaf pulling electromagnet 5 simultaneously and drive playback pull bars 7 to open motor pendulum leaf 4 wind paths unimpeded, wind-force stops gravity bob leaf 3 and closes when power supply disconnects, put leaf pulling electromagnet 5 simultaneously and discharge, playback pull bar 7 cuts out motor pendulum leaf 4 purpose that reaches the dual face seals insulation under the effect of playback extension spring 6.

Claims

1. conjoined green house shown in the present is characterized in that: it is by arch form A-frame large span steel wire rope slant-pull structure, link platform, the laminated plastics insulation also can be opened the mechanical device of nexine canopy face automatically, and electronic snow removing solar protection devices, wall is used in duct type insulation heating two, reflector, dual face seals axial flow blower and front and back pedestal composition keep out the wind.

2. the arch form A-frame large span steel wire rope slant-pull structure of telling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is by groove steel rail, upper and lower supporter line pulley, triangular framing, drop-down stay pipe, fixing wire line hitch and install and fix the clamp of plastic film and arch form support that the gong bolt is formed is arranged in the big-canopy framework of Len req, laterally connect into the archy gallery face with steel wire rope thereon, the arch form support of two ends is connected with underground stone mar with wire rope inclined-pulling and forms stable frame structure.Arranging vertical plastic round tube thereon spreads plastic film then and reinforces with plastic ties.

3. it is characterized in that according to the described connection platform of claim 1: it is by the cement pedestal, support, triangular form is panel seat fixedly, and angle steel track and thermal-insulating sealing glass are formed, and it is except the effect of playing connection or the pulley rail of snow removing device and fix the platform of other mechanical devices.

4. layer plastic, thermal-insulation and the mechanical device that can open nexine canopy face automatically is characterized in that more than telling according to claim 1: it forms multilayer canopy face by the top arranging steel wire rope of the drop-down stay pipe of two side wall arch form supports, leading block on two side wall arch form supports, shackle line, the pulling slide plate, the steel pipe reel, gearbox and electric electromotor are formed.The steel pipe reel rotates and makes shackle line and pulling slide plate move the switching of drive plastic film under the effect of electromotor and gearbox,

5. it is characterized in that according to the described electronic snow removing solar protection devices of claim 1: it is by groove steel rail, pulley sheave, the coaster support, square steel snow removing pull bar, the snow removing rubber slab, steel wire rope connecting plate and rubber blanket are formed, and move on groove steel rail by steel wire rope at the driving lower block of motor speed-changing device drives the function that the pull bar that removes the snow is finished snow removing.

6. it is characterized in that according to the described duct type warming and heat insulation two usefulness walls of claim 1: it is a booth windbreak of making hollow with brick or other construction material, there is insulation foam plate outside at wall, an end of wall is equipped with standby stove in canopy, at the other end air draft chimney is arranged, the temperature that can improve booth in special guarantees the safety of crops.

7. the reflector of telling according to claim 1 that keeps out the wind is characterized in that: it is made up of the support and the galvanized sheet that are installed on the wall of back, scribble reflectorized material on galvanized sheet, it can reflect back into the indoor temperature that improves booth in the canopy with the light that is radiated on the reflector when solar radiation.

8. the dual face seals axial flow blower of telling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two sides of blower fan is equipped with gravity bob leaf and driven by power pendulum leaf, and axial flow blower gives booth the aeration-cooling effect of playing the sealing insulation afterwards.

9. it is characterized in that according to pedestal before and after the described installation arch form support of claim 1: they are with the angle steel manufacturing and be welded with the intubate seat thereon, the bolt rope hook, the plastic film card, and the front and back pedestal is installed on preceding concrete pedestal and the back wall in correspondence with each other and respectively, all arch forms is propped up erect support and be connected effect.