CN101184935B - Ball screw and movement guiding device - Google Patents
Ball screw and movement guiding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101184935B CN101184935B CN200680018021XA CN200680018021A CN101184935B CN 101184935 B CN101184935 B CN 101184935B CN 200680018021X A CN200680018021X A CN 200680018021XA CN 200680018021 A CN200680018021 A CN 200680018021A CN 101184935 B CN101184935 B CN 101184935B
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- hull bottom
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/22—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
- F16H25/2204—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls
- F16H25/2214—Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls with elements for guiding the circulating balls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
Abstract
A ball screw, wherein wear is hard to occur on a bilge-shaped picking part even if the ball screw is rotated at high speeds with a high DN value, and a movement guiding device. The bilge-shaped picking part (42) having a groove (41) gradually narrowed toward the inside of a circulation passage (25) is formed on the circulation member (28) of the ball screw. Balls (23) rolling in the ball rolling groove (21a) of a screw shaft (21) are picked up to the inside of the circulation passage (25) of the circulation member (28) while holding them by both sides of the groove (41) of the bilge-shaped picking part (42). A lip part (43) projecting into the ball rolling groove (21a) of the screw shaft (21) is formed on the bilge-shaped picking part (42). Both the bilge-shaped picking part (42) and the lip part (43) are brought into contact with the ball (23) at a picking point P where the bilge-shaped picking part (42) starts to pick up the ball (23) from the ball rolling groove (21a) of the screw shaft (21).
Description
Technical field
But the present invention relates to a kind of ball screw that ball is housed rolling motion between thread spindle and nut, but or the linear motion guide device of ball is housed between track component and slide member rolling motion.
Background technique
But the ball screw of ball is housed between thread spindle and nut rolling motion, compare with the screw rod of sliding contact, because the friction factor in the time of can reducing thread spindle and rotate with respect to nut, thus at the positioning means of work mechanism, auto steerer, guiding device, motion with every field such as screw rod practicability.
Constituting of ball screw is engaged in same position with the spiral helicine ball road groove of thread spindle and the ball road groove of nut, and a plurality of balls of packing in the groove of its formation are formed for making the circulation road of ball-recirculation in the circulating member of nut.When the ball that rolls in the ball road groove of thread spindle touches the lip 2 (being also referred to as tongue, down together) of circulating member shown in Figure 11, in the circulation road of the circulating member that holded with both hands with both hands.
But along with requiring work mechanism etc. to run at high speed, ball screw also will be with the situation of high speed rotating more to get up.In existing ball screw, ball screw is during with high speed rotating (each of thread spindle minute rotating speed take advantage of the standard that is used as rotational speed in the resulting value DN value of the rotating diameter of ball), because ball repeated stock lip, cause the root generation stress of the lip 2 of circulating member 1 to be concentrated, therefore, exist lip 2 because of the damaged problem of metal fatigue.
In order to address this problem, even the claimant has proposed not to be provided with lip 2, the ball screw of the ball that also can hold with both hands with both hands (with reference to patent documentation 1).Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, the two end part of circulating member 3 are provided with hull bottom that the groove that narrowed down gradually by width constitutes (ぃ holds with both hands with both hands at the bottom of the boat) portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands, and ball 5 is slowly taken in one's arms by holded with both hands with both hands the both sides of groove of portion 4 of hull bottom, and in the circulation road that holded with both hands with both hands.Even also ball 5 can not holded with both hands with both hands because the lip 2 of easy breakage is not set, therefore, this invention can be applied to the ball screw of high speed rotating.
In addition, the claimant proposed to hull bottom holded with both hands that portion further improved with both hands as patent documentation 2 described inventions.As shown in Figure 3, the purpose of this invention is to prevent to be contained in spacer 6 engaging-in hull bottom between the ball 5 portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands.And as shown in Figure 4, the bottom of the portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands alow is provided with the spacer that does not contact with ball 5 and only contact with spacer 6 portion 7 that holded with both hands with both hands, thereby prevents the engaging-in of spacer 6.At this, for fear of contacting, holded with both hands spacer the inner peripheral surface 9 on inner peripheral surface 8 relative circulation roads of portion 7 with both hands towards front end and tilt laterally (in other words, forming horn-like) with ball 5.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2000-18359 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2004-28192 communique
, proposed to make the requirement of ball screw recently with higher DN value high speed rotating.The inventor has observed and has made ball screw with the long-time postrotational hull bottom of the higher DN value portion that holded with both hands with both hands, and what kind of influence investigation has produced to the hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands.There is inordinate wear in the hull bottom of the ball portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands so find to be used to have holded with both hands with both hands, holded with both hands with both hands the groove width of portion 4 of hull bottom broadens gradually, its result is shown in Fig. 5 (A), and the hull bottom portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands begins to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point 10 that holds with both hands with both hands of ball gradually to the medial movement on circulation road from the ball road groove of thread spindle.And, the inordinate wear of portion 4 because this hull bottom has holded with both hands with both hands, finally, ball strikes the spacer portion 7 that holded with both hands with both hands, holded with both hands with both hands the ball with lip 2 (with reference to Fig. 1) as existing, formation found that with spacer holded with both hands with both hands the state of ball of portion 7 that holded with both hands with both hands, because the impact of ball makes the spacer portion 7 that holded with both hands with both hands produce breakages.
Can think, holded with both hands with both hands the wearing and tearing of portion 4 of hull bottom, divide into shown in Fig. 5 (A), the wearing and tearing that ball 5 produces when the ball road groove of thread spindle is holded with both hands with both hands circulation road 11 into circulating member, with opposite with it, shown in Fig. 5 (B), the wearing and tearing that the circulation road 11 of ball 5 self-loopa members produces when thread spindle returns.At first, shown in Fig. 5 (A), the wearing and tearing that ball 5 is produced when the ball road groove of thread spindle is holded with both hands with both hands circulation road 11 into circulating member describe.Circulation road 11 is arranged on the tangent direction of thread spindle, and ball 5 is holded with both hands with both hands when playing the tangent direction of thread spindle, and there is not excessive power in the hull bottom portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands in theory.But can confirm that in fact its track is, when having holded with both hands ball 5 with both hands, ball 5 falls into the axial direction of thread spindle a little, the starting point 10 that holds with both hands with both hands of the portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands alow then, and ball 5 is holded with both hands with both hands in the circulation road 11.Therefore, if ball 5 with high-speed mobile, then portion 7 contact because ball 5 and spacer have holded with both hands with both hands, so spacer portion's 7 generations that holded with both hands with both hands are worn and torn.
On the other hand, shown in Fig. 5 (B), when ball 5 self-loopa members return the ball road groove of thread spindle, owing on the ball that is loaded between nut and the thread spindle, be applied with precompression, therefore in the circulation road 11 of circulating member, the ball 5 of the ball 5 extrusion fronts of back, and the ball 5 of front is pressed between nut and the thread spindle.At this, the inner peripheral surface on portion 7 relative circulation roads 11 tilts with the tilt angle alpha (α is about 10 degree) of regulation because spacer has holded with both hands with both hands, therefore the mobile space of ball 5 becomes big in this part circulation road 11, shown in Fig. 5 (B), the ball 5a of back is crooked in the mode of zigzag tooth, and forms the extruding to the ball 5 of front.Because the phenomenon of crawling of this ball 5, the ball 5 extruding hull bottom that cause one at the every interval portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands.Because the ball at one at this every interval pushes holded with both hands with both hands the component of portion 4 of hull bottom, cause the hull bottom portion 4 that holded with both hands with both hands to be easy to generate wearing and tearing.Fig. 6 is holded with both hands with both hands the example of abrasion condition of portion generation of expression hull bottom.Obviously, wearing and tearing have been produced to holded with both hands with both hands the bottom 4a of portion 4 of hull bottom.
The inventor is in order to prevent because of holded with both hands with both hands the wearing and tearing of portion 4 of hull bottom, and ball and the spacer portion 7 that holded with both hands with both hands contacts, and makes the spacer portion's breakage that holded with both hands with both hands, and holded with both hands with both hands the tilt angle alpha of portion 7 of spacer is changed, and increases to 15 degree by existing 10 degree.But, still produced same wearing and tearing.That is, the angle of inclination of portion 7 can not solve root problem even the increase spacer has holded with both hands with both hands.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ball screw and linear motion guide device,, also be difficult for generation and wear and tear in its hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands even make ball screw with high DN value high speed rotating.
Below, the present invention will be described.In order to understand the present invention easily, adding with reference to numbering of accompanying drawing write bracket, but the present invention is not limited to mode shown in the drawings.
The a first aspect of the present invention that is used to solve above-mentioned problem provides a kind of ball screw, and it has: the thread spindle (21) that is formed with spiral helicine ball road groove (21a) at outer circumferential face; Be formed with nut (22) with the opposed spiral helicine load ball road groove of above-mentioned ball road groove (21a) (22a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) at inner peripheral surface; A plurality of balls (23) between the load ball road groove (22a) of the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) and above-mentioned nut (22); Has the circulating member (28) that makes ball (23) the circuit circulation road (25) of between the above-mentioned load ball road groove (22a) of the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) and above-mentioned nut (22), rolling, it is characterized in that, on above-mentioned circulating member (28), be provided with the hull bottom portion (42) that holded with both hands with both hands, this hull bottom portion (42) that holded with both hands with both hands has the groove (41) that the inboard width to above-mentioned circulation road (25) narrows down gradually, embrace with the above-mentioned hull bottom above-mentioned ball (23) that the both sides of groove (41) of portion (42) will roll in the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) that holded with both hands with both hands, simultaneously it is holded with both hands with both hands in the above-mentioned circulation road (25) of above-mentioned circulating member (28), on having holded with both hands portion (42) with both hands, above-mentioned hull bottom is provided with lip (43) outstanding in the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21), portion (42) holded with both hands with both hands from the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) begin to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands (P) of above-mentioned ball (23) at above-mentioned hull bottom, and holded with both hands with both hands portion (42) and above-mentioned lip (43) both sides contact with above-mentioned ball (23) above-mentioned hull bottom.
As the described ball screw of first aspect present invention, second aspect present invention is characterised in that, on above-mentioned lip (43), be formed with respect to the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned circulating member (28) towards the front end and the conical surface (43b) that tilts laterally, in the above-mentioned starting point that holds with both hands with both hands (P), the above-mentioned conical surface (43b) of above-mentioned lip (43) contacts with above-mentioned ball (23).
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of ball screw, and it has: the thread spindle (21) that is formed with spiral helicine ball road groove (21a) at outer circumferential face; Be formed with nut (22) with the opposed spiral helicine load ball road groove of ball road groove (21a) (22a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) at inner peripheral surface; A plurality of balls (23) between the load ball road groove (22a) of the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) and above-mentioned nut (22); Has the circulating member (28) that makes ball (23) the circuit circulation road (25) of between the load ball road groove (22a) of the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) and above-mentioned nut (22), rolling, it is characterized in that, on above-mentioned circulating member (28), be provided with the hull bottom portion (42) that holded with both hands with both hands, this hull bottom portion (42) that holded with both hands with both hands has the groove (41) that the inboard width to above-mentioned circulation road (25) narrows down gradually, embrace with the above-mentioned hull bottom above-mentioned ball (23) that the both sides of groove (41) of portion (42) will roll in the above-mentioned ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) that holded with both hands with both hands, simultaneously it is holded with both hands with both hands in the above-mentioned circulation road (25) of above-mentioned circulating member (28), on having holded with both hands portion (42) with both hands, described hull bottom is provided with lip (43) outstanding in the above-mentioned ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21), above-mentioned lip (43) has base portion (43a) and front end (43b), the inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned base portion (43a) is with respect to the inner peripheral surface on the above-mentioned circulation road (25) of above-mentioned circulating member (28), not do not tilt or towards front end and less than 5 degree that tilt laterally, the above-mentioned ball that makes it possible to hold with both hands with both hands with the portion (42) that holded with both hands with both hands with above-mentioned hull bottom contacts.
As the described ball screw of third aspect present invention, fourth aspect present invention is characterised in that, inner peripheral surface at the front end (43b) of above-mentioned lip (43), be formed with respect to the inner peripheral surface on the above-mentioned circulation road (25) of above-mentioned circulating member (28) towards the front end and the conical surface (43b) that tilts laterally, portion (42) holded with both hands with both hands from the ball road groove (21a) of above-mentioned thread spindle (21) begin to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands (P) of above-mentioned ball (23) at above-mentioned hull bottom, and holded with both hands with both hands the above-mentioned conical surface (43b) both sides of portion (42) and above-mentioned lip (43) contact with above-mentioned ball (23) above-mentioned hull bottom.
As the present invention the 3rd or the described ball screw of fourth aspect, fifth aspect present invention is characterised in that, from the axial direction of above-mentioned thread spindle (21), the above-mentioned base portion (43a) of above-mentioned lip (43) is cut into circular shape (circle (1)).
As the described ball screw of either side in the present invention first to the 5th aspect, sixth aspect present invention is characterised in that, between above-mentioned a plurality of balls (23), be provided with a plurality of spacers (24) that prevent that adjacent ball (23) from contacting with each other, above-mentioned lip (43) contacts with above-mentioned spacer (24), and above-mentioned spacer (24) is holded with both hands with both hands in the above-mentioned circulating member (28).
As the described ball screw of sixth aspect present invention, seventh aspect present invention is characterised in that, the front end (43c) of the above-mentioned lip (43) of above-mentioned spacer (24) contact is carried out chamfering.
A eighth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of linear motion guide device, and it possesses: the track component (51) with ball road groove (51a); Have and the corresponding load ball road of this ball road groove (51a) groove, relative movement is assembled in the slide member (52) on the above-mentioned track component (51) freely; A plurality of balls between the load ball road groove of the ball road groove (51a) of above-mentioned rail track (51) and above-mentioned slide member (52); Circulating member (53) with the circulation road (55) that makes the above-mentioned ball-recirculation of between the above-mentioned load ball road groove of the ball road groove (51a) of above-mentioned track component (51) and above-mentioned slide member (52), rolling, it is characterized in that, on above-mentioned circulating member (53), be provided with the hull bottom portion (61) that holded with both hands with both hands, this hull bottom portion (61) that holded with both hands with both hands has the groove that the inboard width to above-mentioned circulation road (55) narrows down gradually, embrace with the above-mentioned hull bottom above-mentioned ball that the both sides of groove of portion (61) will roll in the above-mentioned ball road groove (51a) of above-mentioned track component (51) that holded with both hands with both hands, and in the above-mentioned circulation road (55) with its above-mentioned circulating member (53) that holds with both hands with both hands, on having holded with both hands portion (61) with both hands, above-mentioned hull bottom is provided with lip (62) outstanding in the above-mentioned ball road groove (51a) of above-mentioned track component (51), portion (61) holded with both hands with both hands from the ball road groove (51a) of above-mentioned track component (51) begin to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands of above-mentioned ball at above-mentioned hull bottom, and holded with both hands with both hands portion (61) and above-mentioned lip (62) both sides contact with described ball above-mentioned hull bottom.
The invention effect
According to a first aspect of the invention, in the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands, because with hull bottom two points in the portion and a point on the lip (wherein, lip and ball more than two points, contact also can) three points of total ball that holded with both hands with both hands that holded with both hands with both hands, so can reduce the wearing and tearing that produce in the portion that holded with both hands with both hands alow.
According to second aspect present invention, in the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands, by the hull bottom conical surface both sides of portion and the lip ball that holded with both hands with both hands that holded with both hands with both hands.
According to third aspect present invention, when the circulation road of ball self-loopa member turned back to nut (and thread spindle), because the base portion of lip uses restraint crooked ball, therefore, ball pushed holded with both hands with both hands the component of portion of hull bottom and also can reduce.So, can reduce the wearing and tearing that produce in the portion that holded with both hands with both hands alow.
According to fourth aspect present invention, in the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands, since with hull bottom holded with both hands with both hands on the inner peripheral surface of forward end of two points in the portion and lip a point (wherein, lip and ball more than two points, contact also can) add up to three somes ball that holded with both hands with both hands, so can reduce the wearing and tearing that produce in the portion that holded with both hands with both hands alow.
According to fifth aspect present invention, it can relax the stress that produces at lip and concentrate.So it is damaged to prevent that lip from producing.
According to sixth aspect present invention, can prevent the engaging-in hull bottom of spacer between the ball portion that holded with both hands with both hands.
According to seventh aspect present invention, can prevent that spacer is stuck in the front end of lip.
According to eighth aspect present invention, in the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands, owing to, can reduce the wearing and tearing of the portion's generation that holded with both hands with both hands alow with hull bottom two points in the portion and a point on the lip (wherein, lip and ball more than two points, contact also can) three points of total ball that holded with both hands with both hands that holded with both hands with both hands.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the circulating member (recurrent canal) of the existing ball screw of expression;
Fig. 2 is existing holded with both hands with both hands the stereogram of circulating member (recurrent canal) of portion of hull bottom that is provided with of expression;
Fig. 3 is holded with both hands with both hands the plan view of example of portion of the spacer engaging-in hull bottom of expression between ball;
Fig. 4 is existing spacer holded with both hands with both hands the sectional drawing of portion of the hull bottom of portion that holded with both hands with both hands that is provided with of expression;
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing ((A) expression starting point that holds with both hands with both hands among the figure, (B) expression turns back to state in the raceway groove with ball among the figure) of existing circulating member;
Fig. 6 is holded with both hands with both hands the figure (holded with both hands with both hands the overall diagram of portion of (A) expression hull bottom among the figure, (B) represents the enlarged view of (A) among the figure) of abrasion condition of portion of expression hull bottom;
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing of the ball screw of first mode of execution of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing along the axial direction of nut main body;
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of expression end member to the fastening example of nut main body;
Figure 10 is the figure (track centerline of the ball that (A) expression is seen from the axial direction of thread spindle among the figure, the track centerline of the ball that (B) expression is seen from the side of thread spindle among the figure) of expression ball orbit;
Figure 11 is the figure (direction that holds with both hands with both hands of the ball that (A) expression is seen from the axial direction of thread spindle among the figure, (B) represents the direction that holds with both hands with both hands of the ball seen from the side of thread spindle among the figure) of the direction that holded with both hands with both hands of expression ball;
Figure 12 is the stereogram of end member;
Figure 13 is the exploded perspective view of end member;
Figure 14 is the stereogram of end portion;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of R part;
Figure 16 is that hull bottom that lip is removed in expression has holded with both hands that ((A) represents from the hull bottom that the axial direction of thread spindle the is seen portion that holds with both hands with both hands among the figure for the figure of portion with both hands, the hull bottom that (B) expression is seen from the thread spindle side among the figure portion that holds with both hands with both hands, (C) represents holded with both hands with both hands the relation of the amount of having holded with both hands with both hands of the groove width of portion and ball of hull bottom among the figure);
Figure 17 is holded with both hands with both hands the sectional drawing of portion of the hull bottom that is provided with lip;
Holded with both hands with both hands the figure (state of seeing from the axial direction of thread spindle) of portion of Figure 18 hull bottom that to be expression be designed to straight line with the inner peripheral surface of lip;
Holded with both hands with both hands the stereogram of portion of Figure 19 hull bottom that to be expression be designed to straight line with the inner peripheral surface of lip;
Figure 20 is the figure that removes part (state of seeing from the axial direction of thread spindle) of expression lip;
Figure 21 is the plan view of final lip;
Figure 22 is the stereogram of the linear motion guide device of expression second mode of execution of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the stereogram of circulating member;
Figure 24 is the sectional drawing that follows the direction conversion road of ring element.
Symbol description
21 thread spindles
21a ball road groove
22 nuts
22a load ball road groove
23 balls
24 spacers
25 directions conversion road (circulation road)
26 ball return paths (circulation road)
27 bodys (circulating member)
28 end members (circulating member)
Holded with both hands with both hands the groove of portion of 41 hull bottom
The 42 hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands
43 lips
The 43a base portion
43b front end (conical surface)
The 43c front end
51 rail tracks (track component)
51a ball road groove
52 slide members
53 circulating members
55 directions conversion road (circulation road)
The 61 hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands
62 lips
Embodiment
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing of the ball screw of first mode of execution of the present invention.Ball screw has the nut 22 that forms spiral helicine load ball road groove 22a at the thread spindle 21 that forms spiral helicine ball road groove 21a on the outer circumferential face and relative ball road groove 21a on inner peripheral surface.Among the load raceway road A between the load ball road groove 22a of the ball road groove 21a of thread spindle 21 and nut 22, can be arranged with a plurality of balls 23 rolling motion.On ball 23, apply precompression, that is to say, give compressive load with thread spindle 21 and nut 22.The spacer 24 that prevents that ball 23 from contacting with each other is housed between ball 23.
For a plurality of balls 23 that roll can be circulated, on nut 22, form the end of connection load raceway road A and the circulation road B of the other end on load raceway road A.Form in the circulating member 27,28 of circulation road B in being assembled in nut 22.In this mode of execution, circulating member 27,28 is made of body 27 and the end member 28 that is located at the two ends of body 27.When nut 22 rotated relatively with respect to thread spindle 21, ball 23 bore load and the rolling between ball road groove 21a and the load ball road groove 22a.The ball 23 that is rolled to the end of load raceway road A has been holded with both hands with both hands by end member 28.Then, turn back to initial load raceway road A via body 27 from the end member 28 of opposition side.
Structure to each one at length describes below.As shown in Figure 7, on the outer circumferential face of thread spindle 21, form spiral helicine ball road groove 21a with regulation helical pitch (angle of lead β).The sectional shape of thread spindle 21 is, for example Gothic arch groove shape that is combined to form by two circular arcs etc.In this mode of execution, in order to increase safe load and to shorten the total length of nut 22, the bar number of ball road groove 21a is set as two.Certainly the bar number of ball road groove 21a also can be set at various patterns such as, two, three.
Fig. 8 represents along the sectional drawing of the axial direction of nut main body 29.At the inner peripheral surface of nut main body 29, the opposed spiral helicine load ball road groove 22a of ball road groove 21a of formation and thread spindle 21.The sectional shape of load ball road groove 22a, the same with the sectional shape of the ball road groove 21a of thread spindle 21, also be Gothic arch groove shape of being combined to form of two circular arcs etc.In nut main body 29, the through hole 30a that the parallel axes of formation and nut main body 29 is extended.In this through hole 30a, insert body 27, form the ball return path 26 (with reference to Fig. 7) of straight line shape in the inside of body 27.In the both ends of the surface of the axial direction of nut main body 29, form recess 30b, end member 28 is installed among this recess 30b.On end member 28, form the direction conversion road 25 (with reference to Fig. 7) of circular-arc extension.
As shown in Figure 9, end member 28 usefulness bolts 31 links such as grade are attached on the end face 32 of nut main body 29.Owing to will hold member 28 to be installed on the nut main body 29, so body 27 is sandwiched between the pair of end member 28.In this mode of execution, owing to used two bolts, circulating member 27,28 totals that constitute with pair of end member 28 and body 27 are made as two groups, and the number of circulating member 27,28 will wait respectively according to the bar number of thread spindle 21 and set certainly.
The end cap 34 of capped end member 28 is installed on the end face of nut main body 29 as shown in Figure 7.On this end cap 34, in order to remove attached to the foreign matter on the thread spindle 21 and to prevent that oiling agent from spilling from the inside of nut main body 29, and pack into labyrinth sealing or annular seal member 33.
Figure 10 is illustrated in the track that carries out circuit ball 23 in the ball return path 26 of helical load raceway road A, circular-arc direction conversion road 25 and straight line shape.The center line of the track of the ball 23 that (A) expression is seen from the axial direction of thread spindle 21 among the figure, the track centerline of the ball 23 that (B) expression is seen from the side of thread spindle 21 among the figure.As shown in Figure 10, the track of the ball 23 that forms in load raceway road A is the helical of radius BCD/2.On the other hand, the track of the ball 23 that forms in ball return path 26 is the straight line parallel with the axis 21c of thread spindle 21.And the track of the ball 23 that forms in direction conversion road 25 is the circular arc of radius of curvature R.The joint of these load raceways road A, direction conversion road 25 and non-loaded return path 26 makes the tangent direction of track of ball 23 continuous.
Figure 11 represents the direction that holded with both hands with both hands of ball 23.Shown in Figure 11 (A), see that from the axial direction of thread spindle 21 ball 23 has been holded with both hands with both hands along the tangent direction of the track of the toroidal of load raceway road A.And, shown in Figure 11 (B), see that the ball 23 edges direction consistent with angle of lead holded with both hands with both hands from the side of thread spindle 21.
Figure 12 represents to constitute the stereogram of the end member 28 of circulating member.Feature of the present invention is specialized in this end member 28.In end member 28, the hull bottom that forms the groove 41 that inboard width with direction conversion road narrows down the gradually portion 42 that holded with both hands with both hands.Take ball 23 in one's arms with holded with both hands with both hands the both sides of groove 41 of portion 42 of this hull bottom, simultaneously, in the direction of the end member 28 that holds with both hands with both hands the conversion road 25.And, in holded with both hands with both hands the bottom inboard of road 25 (direction conversion) of groove 41 of portion 42 of this hull bottom, be provided with lip 43 outstanding in the ball road groove 21a of thread spindle 21.
As shown in figure 13, the center line two that end member 28 is changed road 25 along direction is divided into the R part 28a of interior all sides and end portion 28b two-part of outer circumferential side.Holded with both hands with both hands portion 42 and lip 43 of hull bottom is split into two-part too.R part 28a is made of the lip part on the end face that is installed in nut main body 29 44, and main part 45 that be formed with direction conversion road 25 integrally formed with this lip part 44.On the other hand, end portion 28b have the lip part 45 overlapping with the lip part 44 of R part 28a, integrally formed and be formed with the main part 46 on direction conversion road 25 with this lip part 45.
Base portion and front end to lip describe.Figure 14 is the stereogram of expression end portion 28b, and Figure 15 is the stereogram of expression R part 28a.Lip 43 has hull bottom holded with both hands with both hands the base portion 43a of bottom side of portion 42 and the front end 43b of forward end.The inner peripheral surface of base portion 43a does not tilt with respect to the inner peripheral surface on direction conversion road 25.On the other hand, the inner peripheral surface of front end 43b has inclination with respect to the inner peripheral surface on direction conversion road 25.
Below holded with both hands with both hands the detailed structure of portion and lip of hull bottom is described.The hull bottom that Figure 16 represents to remove lip 43 portion 42 that holded with both hands with both hands.The hull bottom that (A) expression is seen from the axial direction of thread spindle among the figure portion 42 that holds with both hands with both hands, the hull bottom that (B) expression is seen from the thread spindle side among the figure portion 42 that holds with both hands with both hands, (C) represents holded with both hands with both hands the relation of the amount of having holded with both hands with both hands t of the groove width w of portion 42 and ball of hull bottom among the figure.Shown in (A) among the figure, hold with both hands with both hands the shape of groove 41 of portion 42 of the hull bottom of seeing from the axial direction of thread spindle forms with circular shape.The radius of curvature R 1 of groove 41 is less than the radius of curvature R 2 of the track centerline 47 of the ball 23 that rolls in the ball road groove 21a of thread spindle 21, and, bigger than the radius of curvature R 3 of the external diameter 21b of thread spindle 21.And shown in (B) among the figure, the width of groove 21 little by little narrows down to the inboard on direction conversion road.
According to Figure 16, the hull bottom portion 42 that holded with both hands with both hands is described from the ball road groove 21a of thread spindle 21 begin to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands of ball 23.Shown in (A) among the figure, when ball 23 is rolled in ball road groove 21a, holded with both hands with both hands the size of direction of advance of the ball 23 on the groove 41 of portion 42 of hull bottom is made as x.Ball 23 is after rolling on the ball road groove 21a, and this size x is always certain value.And because ball 23 be a sphere, than this size x hour, ball 23 began to have holded with both hands with both hands at the width dimensions y of groove 41.That is to say that holded with both hands with both hands the width y of groove 41 of portion 42 of hull bottom becomes the position littler than size x and becomes the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands.In this example, because y1=x, the position that width becomes y1 is the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands.
Ball moves to when holding with both hands starting point with both hands, and the ball 23 that rolls in ball road groove 21a has just been holded with both hands with both hands by the hull bottom portion 42 that holded with both hands with both hands.If crossed the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands, shown in (B) among the figure, groove width y is just with y1 ... the mode of y26 narrows down gradually.Shown in (C) among the figure, corresponding with it when the size of groove width y narrows down, ball is just according to t1 ... the size of t26 is floated.Among the figure (A), the center line track S of the ball 23 when expression ball 23 floats.Ball 23 by the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands after, holded with both hands with both hands with the angle γ of regulation with respect to the center line 25a on direction conversion road 25.This angle γ is about 5 degree.
Figure 17 is holded with both hands with both hands the sectional drawing of portion 42 of hull bottom that expression is provided with lip 43.The front end 43c of lip 43 steps back to holded with both hands with both hands the bottom side of portion 42 of hull bottom than the starting point P that holds with both hands with both hands.And the inner peripheral surface of the base portion 43a of lip 43 does not tilt with respect to the inner peripheral surface on direction conversion road 25, and is relative with it, and the inner peripheral surface of the front end 43b of lip is with respect to the inner peripheral surface on direction conversion road 25, towards front end and angle of inclination δ laterally.(at this moment, ball 23 falls into the axial direction of thread spindle 21) hull bottom mode that portion 42 and above-mentioned lip 43 both sides contact ball 23 that holded with both hands with both hands was set when this angle of inclination δ holded with both hands starting point P with both hands to come at ball.Therefore, hull bottom holded with both hands with both hands portion 42 and lip 43 it is desirable to amount to three somes ball 23 that holded with both hands with both hands with holded with both hands with both hands the point of front end 43b of two points of groove 41 of portion 42 and lip 43 of hull bottom.Here, lip 43 is not equal to be to bear ball 23 with face with point.So, holded with both hands portion 42 with both hands when having holded with both hands ball 23 with both hands with hull bottom, be applied to holded with both hands with both hands the power of portion 42 of hull bottom by ball 23 and be distributed to lip 43, therefore can reduce holded with both hands with both hands the wearing and tearing of portion 42 of hull bottom.Even crooked ball 23 holds with both hands portion 42 with both hands when entering in the ball road groove 21a from hull bottom,, therefore also can prevent holded with both hands with both hands the wearing and tearing of portion 42 of hull bottom because ball 23 falls into the axial direction of thread spindle 21 along the conical surface of front end 43b.
At this, at the starting point P that holds with both hands with both hands, even ball 23 is not at first three some contacts at holded with both hands with both hands portion 42 and lip 43, the degree that the portion 42 that holded with both hands with both hands also only weares and teares and can allow, the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands P moves, and therefore, ball 23 beginnings are with three somes contacts of holded with both hands with both hands portion 42 and lip 43.It is desirable to just contact, but from the viewpoint of actual design and machining error, this situation also exists with three points from initial.
The front end 43c of lip 43 (the more front end 43c of the front end 43b that definitely says so) is with minimum radius of curvature R, for example with the R0.2 chamfering.Different with ball 23, also there is the front end 43c case of collision with lip 43 in the spacer 24 of minor diameter.Owing to carried out chamfering, just can prevent that spacer 24 from snapping into the front end 43c of lip 43.
On the other hand, as mentioned above, the base portion 43a of lip 43 does not tilt with respect to the inner peripheral surface on direction conversion road 25, still keeps straight line.This is for the base portion 43a at lip 43 uses restraint ball 23, thereby suppresses the crooked of the ball 23 that moves to ball road groove 21a.Shown in Figure 16 (A), ball 23 by hull bottom holded with both hands with both hands portion 42 with the angle of inclination be about 5 the degree holded with both hands with both hands.Therefore, be set at angle of inclination when spending, ball 23 is contacted with base portion 43a less than 5 with base portion 43a.
Figure 18 and Figure 19 represent that the inner peripheral surface with lip 43 is the example of straight line from base portion 43a to its set overall of front end 43b.When the shape of such lip 43 is tested through experimental manufacturing, can reduce the crooked amount of ball 23 really.But, before the portion 42 that holded with both hands with both hands with hull bottom has holded with both hands with both hands,, on the thin-walled portion 48 of lip 43, produce breach promptly with lip 43 ball that holded with both hands with both hands.This is the reason of the thin-walled portion 48 of ball 23 bump lips 43.That is to say that this is ball 23 offset tracks 49 and by the reason near the track 50 of lip 43.
In order to solve the gap problem of this lip 43, as shown in figure 20, removed thin-walled portion with the shape that oblique line is represented.That is to say, suppose ball 23 situation, draw vertical line (1), vertical line (1) as the central position, and is drawn the ball 23 that the front end 43d with lip 43 joins from the front end 43d of lip 43 by the track 50 of the most close lip 43.Interior location at the end member 28 of this ball 23 is drawn vertical line (2).Draw the inboard R with vertical line (2) and end member 28, i.e. the hull bottom circle (1) (determining the diameter of circle (1) according to ball diameter) that the groove 41 of portion joins that holded with both hands with both hands is drawn the line segment (3) of the front end 43d of connection round (1) and lip 43 again, removes the oblique line part.It is to concentrate in order to relax the stress that produces when the ball 23 bump base portion 43a that the base portion 43a of lip 43 is cut into circular shape.In addition, in the figure, the thin-walled portion 48 of lip 43 is seen two, is the amount of the angle of lead because lip 43 has tilted.Remove operation, for example can finish by End Milling Process.
According to above explanation, in the time of can avoiding track 50 by the most close lip of ball 23, ball 23 is to the bump of thin-walled portion 48.But, by removing the wall thickness of thin-walled portion 48 balance nubbins, the intensity that therefore also has influence on lip 43 improves.In addition, with lip 43 from base portion 43a when front end 43d set overall is straight line, even remove the oblique line part, the also remaining problem that the front end 43d breach of lip 43 is arranged.In order finally to address this problem, as shown in figure 17, the inner peripheral surface of the front end 43b of lip 43 is designed to the conical surface.The front shape of final lip 43 as shown in figure 21.
Figure 22 represents the linear motion guide device of second mode of execution of the present invention.In this linear motion guide device, used hull bottom with the above-mentioned ball screw same technical conceive of portion 42 and lip 43 that holded with both hands with both hands.Linear motion guide device is the device that on the fixing part of lathe bed surface or slide plate etc. moving bodys such as table top is led, and it has: rail track 51, slide member 52, a plurality of ball, a plurality of spacer, circulating member 53,53.Wherein, rail track 51 is configured on the fixing part as track component and is formed with ball road groove 51a along its length; Slide member 52 is formed with the ball-recirculation road that comprises with the corresponding load ball road of the ball road groove 51a groove of rail track 51, and relative movement is assembled on this rail track 51 freely; A plurality of balls are housed between the load ball road groove of the ball road groove 51a of rail track 51 and slide member 52; A plurality of spacers are between a plurality of balls; Circulating member 53,53 is used to make ball and spacer circulation.
Figure 23 and Figure 24 represent circulating member 53.Figure 23 is the stereogram of expression circulating member 53, and Figure 24 is the sectional drawing that expression follows the direction conversion road 55 of ring element 53.In circulating member 53, be formed with the direction conversion road 55 that connects between ball return path 56 and the ball road road 57.Point says to be exactly in circulating member 53, to be formed with the periphery guide portion 58 of the periphery that constitutes direction conversion road 55 in detail again; On slide member 52, be formed with interior all guide portions 59 of the arched door shape in the interior week that constitutes direction conversion road 55.
As shown in figure 23, in the bottom of circulating member 53, form the portion 61 that holded with both hands with both hands of the hull bottom with groove that the inboard width to direction conversion road narrows down gradually.And, take the ball 23 that in the ball road groove 51a of rail track 51, rolls in one's arms with holded with both hands with both hands the both sides of groove of portion 61 of hull bottom, and, in its Inbound conversion road 55 that holds with both hands with both hands.As shown in figure 24, holded with both hands with both hands the groove of portion 61 of hull bottom more forms by rail track 51 sides at the center line 63 of analogy to conversion road 55.Holded with both hands with both hands alow in the portion 61, be provided with lip 62 outstanding in the ball road groove 51a of rail track 51.In addition, the portion 61 that holded with both hands with both hands alow is from the ball road groove 51a of rail track 51 begin to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands of ball 23, and holded with both hands with both hands portion 61 and lip 62 both sides of hull bottom contact ball 23.These ball screws with above-mentioned first mode of execution are the same.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned mode of execution, can carry out many variations in the scope that does not change main idea of the present invention.For example, in the above-described embodiment, at the change angle of inclination, jointing place of the inner peripheral surface of the base portion of lip and front end, if only consider with 3 balls that holded with both hands with both hands, so, also can be with the inner peripheral surface of base portion and front end with identical angle tilt.In addition, the present invention also can be used for not being equipped with the ball screw of the full ball type of spacer.Moreover the present invention can be used for the ball screw of recurrent canal mode, and the recurrent canal of this moment can be used the metal manufacturing, also can use resin manufacture.
Embodiment
The inventor produces hull bottom holded with both hands with both hands portion and lip according to above-described mode, and has carried out the ball-recirculation test practically.Consequently, make about ball screw test run 500km with the high speed rotating of DN value 210,000, holded with both hands with both hands portion and lip of hull bottom do not produce significant wearing and tearing.And confirm that ball is after the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands has holded with both hands with both hands, by the desirable track of anticipation.
This specification is willing to 2005-151471 based on the spy of application on May 24th, 2005.Its content all is included in this.
Claims (3)
1. ball screw, it has:
Be formed with the thread spindle of spiral helicine ball road groove at outer circumferential face;
Be formed with nut with the opposed spiral helicine load ball road groove of the ball road groove of described thread spindle at inner peripheral surface;
A plurality of balls between the load ball road groove of the ball road groove of described thread spindle and described nut;
Circulating member with the circulation road that makes the ball-recirculation of between the described load ball road groove of the ball road groove of described thread spindle and described nut, rolling,
Described ball screw is characterised in that,
On described circulating member, be provided with the hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands, this hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands has the groove that the inboard width to described circulation road narrows down gradually, embrace with the described hull bottom ball that the both sides of groove of portion will roll in the described ball road groove of described thread spindle that holded with both hands with both hands, simultaneously it is holded with both hands with both hands in the described circulation road of described circulating member
On having holded with both hands portion with both hands, described hull bottom is provided with lip outstanding in the described ball road groove of described thread spindle,
Portion holded with both hands with both hands from the ball road groove of described thread spindle begin to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands of described ball at described hull bottom, and holded with both hands with both hands portion and described lip both sides contact with described ball described hull bottom.
2. ball screw as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
On described lip, be formed with respect to the inner peripheral surface of described circulating member towards the front end and the conical surface that tilts laterally,
In the described starting point that holds with both hands with both hands, the described conical surface of described lip contacts with described ball.
3. linear motion guide device, it has:
Track component with ball road groove;
Have and the corresponding load ball road of this ball road groove groove, relative movement is assembled in the slide member on the described track component freely;
A plurality of balls between the load ball road groove of the ball road groove of described track component and described slide member;
Circulating member with the circulation road that makes the described ball-recirculation of between the described load ball road groove of the ball road groove of described track component and described slide member, rolling,
Described linear motion guide device is characterised in that,
On described circulating member, be provided with the hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands, this hull bottom portion that holded with both hands with both hands has the groove that the inboard width to described circulation road narrows down gradually, embrace with the described hull bottom described ball that the both sides of groove of portion will roll in the ball road groove of described track component that holded with both hands with both hands, simultaneously it is holded with both hands with both hands in the described circulation road of described circulating member
On having holded with both hands portion with both hands, described hull bottom is provided with lip outstanding in the ball road groove of described track component,
Portion holded with both hands with both hands from the ball road groove of described track component begin to hold with both hands with both hands the starting point that holds with both hands with both hands of described ball at described hull bottom, and holded with both hands with both hands portion and described lip both sides contact with described ball described hull bottom.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP151471/2005 | 2005-05-24 | ||
JP2005151471 | 2005-05-24 | ||
PCT/JP2006/310006 WO2006126452A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-19 | Ball screw and movement guiding device |
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CN2010101140913A Division CN101776135B (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-19 | Ball screw and movement guiding device |
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CN101184935A CN101184935A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
CN101184935B true CN101184935B (en) | 2010-04-07 |
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CN200680018021XA Active CN101184935B (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-19 | Ball screw and movement guiding device |
CN2010101140913A Active CN101776135B (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-19 | Ball screw and movement guiding device |
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CN (2) | CN101184935B (en) |
DE (1) | DE112006001364B4 (en) |
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JP4633106B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-02-16 | 国立大学法人長岡技術科学大学 | Linear motion device |
JP5255503B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-08-07 | Thk株式会社 | Rolling element screw device |
JP5600468B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-10-01 | Thk株式会社 | Motion guide device and screw device |
TW201616016A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-01 | Leadteam Ballscrews Company | Outer-loop strengthened bending tube structure of ball screw |
JP6533663B2 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2019-06-19 | 株式会社ショーワ | Ball screw and steering device |
Citations (1)
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US4357838A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1982-11-09 | Deutsche Star Kugelhalter Gmbh | Ball screw and nut drive device |
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JPS61136805A (en) | 1984-12-08 | 1986-06-24 | Nippon Seiko Kk | Linear guide apparatus |
JP4220018B2 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2009-02-04 | Thk株式会社 | Ball screw |
JP2000161354A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-13 | Nsk Ltd | Linear guide device |
JPWO2003021133A1 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2004-12-16 | Thk株式会社 | Ball screw device |
JP2003156116A (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-30 | Ntn Corp | Ball screw and belt type continuously variable transmission provided with ball screw |
JP4053826B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2008-02-27 | Thk株式会社 | Circulating component, and motion guide device and ball screw using the circulating component |
JP3925438B2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2007-06-06 | 日本精工株式会社 | Ball screw device |
JP2004278551A (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-10-07 | Nsk Ltd | Rolling screw device |
JP2005083520A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-31 | Nsk Ltd | Ball screw device |
JP2006064123A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Nsk Ltd | Ball screw device |
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2006
- 2006-05-19 CN CN200680018021XA patent/CN101184935B/en active Active
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- 2006-05-19 JP JP2007517797A patent/JP4954065B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-19 WO PCT/JP2006/310006 patent/WO2006126452A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-19 DE DE112006001364.5T patent/DE112006001364B4/en active Active
- 2006-05-23 TW TW095118200A patent/TWI351476B/en active
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4357838A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1982-11-09 | Deutsche Star Kugelhalter Gmbh | Ball screw and nut drive device |
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CN101776135B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
TWI351476B (en) | 2011-11-01 |
JP4954065B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
JP2011214723A (en) | 2011-10-27 |
JPWO2006126452A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
CN101776135A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
DE112006001364B4 (en) | 2024-02-01 |
CN101184935A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
JP5178889B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
WO2006126452A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CN101184935C (en) | |
TW200706774A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
DE112006001364T5 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
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