CN101184410A - Carrying devices for RF tokens - Google Patents
Carrying devices for RF tokens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101184410A CN101184410A CNA2005800499413A CN200580049941A CN101184410A CN 101184410 A CN101184410 A CN 101184410A CN A2005800499413 A CNA2005800499413 A CN A2005800499413A CN 200580049941 A CN200580049941 A CN 200580049941A CN 101184410 A CN101184410 A CN 101184410A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- token
- card
- described device
- wallet
- tokens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/073—Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
- G06K19/07309—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
- G06K19/07318—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing
- G06K19/07327—Passive means, e.g. Faraday cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C1/00—Purses; Money-bags; Wallets
- A45C1/08—Combinations of purses and wallets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Abstract
A carrying device adapted to hold one or more RF tokens and incorporates electrically conductive linings to shield said tokens from each other when the device is open or an unshielded compartment containing an individual token is presented to a reader but which shields the tokens from all electromagnetic radiation when the device is closed. The linings are made from a metal foil or other conductive material and a typical device has the general construction of a caring case or wallet which has compartments to hold sundries, bank notes, cards and visual material and in particular to hold RFID tags and contact-less cards. The wallet or case may also contain one or more panels adapted to hold RFID tags and contact-less cards and to fold out of the wallet when the latter is open allowing individual RF tokens to be presented to a reader.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to carrying device, wallet for example, this wallet is suitable for depositing RF token such as non-contact type radio frequency smart card and identification label, and this device just is being usually used in shielding token exempts from by electromagnetic radiation, and allows token to be read by card reader when needs.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of non-contact type integrated circuit card (ICCs) and RF identification (RFID) label, radio frequency (RF) technology is widely used at present.The use of these radio-frequency units be that a segment distance still can be read by card reader because they and card reader are separated by, but other uncommitted side also can utilize this characteristic to read the data of being stored on this RF token not only fast but also convenient.
Up to the present, smart card industry has developed following technology, and the operation of these technology need not contact interface: low coverage coupling (based on ISO/I EC 10536 consensus standards, in the 0-1mm scope), and need not Metal Contact but must the contact card reader.The smart card of these technology causes people's interest again, because technological innovation makes them become the cost benefit substitute of contact card in some range of application.
Short-range communication (Proximity) is (based on ISO/IFC 14443-consensus standard, in the 1-10cm scope, a type and b type), the general execution distance is 10cm farthest, be the focus of present industrial activity, this is to be replaced by this product just gradually because be used for the magnetic stripe and the chip card of ticket and debit card.
Wireless near field communication (NFC) (based on the ISO/IFC18092 consensus standard) is used to operate in 13.56 mhz frequency scopes, several centimetres of coverage scopes.The service data transfer rate is 106kbits/s and 212kbits/s, the FeliCa smart card protocol of MIFARE of wireless near field communication compatible with Philips company (based on ISO 14443 A consensus standards) and Sony company.Can between the near field communication device of special use, reach higher transfer rate to 424kbits/s.
Neighborhood distance communication (Vicinity) (based on ISO/IEC 15693 consensus standards, in the 1-100cm scope) are carried out distance 1m farthest, are mainly used in gate inhibition's control and raw material and follow the tracks of.Many people are considered as neighborhood distance communication the potential substitute of various proprietary REIDs.
REID generally is divided into two kinds, 300 kilo hertzs of low frequencies and hyperfrequency 902-928 megahertz.These two kinds of technology are because they all comprise unique identifier for every chip block as REID.Although the current majority solution adopts many special technical stipulations, international standard ISO/IEC 18000 has now put into effect use, and this standard is described REID in the context of supply chain management.
The size of non-contact type smart card has now been released market and given the consumer as credit card, and is easy to use, can substitute magnetic stripe card storage finance, medical treatment and other personal data.Because this smart card can be stored considerable data in the microchip of its implantation, and has relevant safety measure, this card can be envisioned and bank will be finally be used for, transportation, medical treatment, insurance, social security is in welfare and other personal data.It is contemplated that integrated circuit is implanted release such as magnetic stripe card and the contact intelligent card that RFID tag and non-contact type smart card will finally substitute other form that this mainly is because it is easy to use.Could realize its function in view of magnetic stripe card and contact intelligent card need contact card reader, the non-contact type smart card can pass through magnetic, radio frequency, infrared ray or visible radiation and card reader exchange message.Under the magnetic control or radio-frequency radiation situation of modulation, the non-contact type smart card needn't take out from individual wallet or knapsack, comes exchange message to start integrated circuit.Formulated at present the international standard that card reader and non-contact type smart card read in one meter scope.Therefore, magnetic stripe and contact intelligent card can both be refused to read steathily, and the non-contact type smart card can be activated and read under the main unwitting situation of card.
The chip or the integrated circuit that are used for smart card can uncomplicated mode be made, and are referred to as RF identification chip.In the simplest mode, these chips only provide the method for its object that adheres to of remote identification.
They have several different embodiments, for example: be coin or pill shapes and can be placed on the key ring, the chip of gambling usefulness, the army dog label that is used to follow the trail of, and the application of commercial field.Because RF identification chip is generally simple than smart card, they also can be unlocked under the main unwitting situation of card and read.
Because several reasons, the non-contact type smart card does not contain embedded power supply.At first, most of battery chemistries raw material comprises heavy metal and poisonous metal, and card loses easily or abandon, and these power supplys that embed in the card can cause environmental pollution.Secondly, this whole world that is stuck in will be made tens, and for making so a large amount of any product, people are extremely responsive to its manufacturing cost.To cause cost too high in the battery adding card.So prevailing method is to provide power supply by the magnetic field of modulating for the chip that embeds.Such magnetic field is induced-current (referring to 5,473, No. 323 patents of Jreft the U.S. in 1993) in loop aerial, and this loop aerial is usually with the internal layer of laminar embedding smart card.Embedded chip also is furnished with chip type charge pump and voltage stabilizing function usually, for the each several part of chip provides different voltage.Some RF identification chip is provided with loop inductance, thereby saves any exterior antenna.
The coverage of commercial radio-frequency card reader is generally one meter.Yet, card reader can be made or is improved to the device of the bigger magnetic field intensity of generation, thereby increase the communication coverage.If load onto very sensitive receiver for this card reader, will enlarge its scope, strengthen penetration capacity.Because RF token does not need to contact card reader with regard to exchange information, user's leading effect that on the information of protection on the IC, do not recur.The user must rely on software cryptography or biometric techniques to protect information security now fully., electromagnetic shielding do not need user's measure of taking the initiative thereby can be applicable to protection information.
The method that prior art discloses many shieldings can stop the information exchange between RF token and card reader.The simplest method is to stop RF token to be started by electromagnetic field by shielding.Another kind of solution only is protective cover or provides a kind of method to make the antenna loss of function that this can realize by pack into pressure sensitive switch or special screening arrangement in antenna.Only the problem of screened shielded antanna is, because antenna can make shielding itself become an antenna with capacitive way and shielding coupling like this.
Therefore, stoping the best method of undelegated information exchange is that the magnetic field that stops card reader to be sent the very first time starts RF token.Many prior aries disclose the method.
In 4,647, No. 714 (1987) patents of the U.S. of Goto, disclose a kind ofly in order to forming the cheap synthetic material of magnetic field shielding, made by which floor paper or the plastics that are coated with iron plating outward.In 5,288, No. 942 patents of the U.S. (1994) of Godrey and Westfield, disclose similar invention, used two thin slice soft ferromagnetic materials, data have been stored on the magnetic stripe of magnetic stripe card with magnetic pattern form as " guarder ".Soft ferromagnetic material described in this invention can sheet metal or form of powder be added in the molded plastic resin.
The U.S. 5 at the Roes that transfers Cubic Automatic Revenue Collection Group; 360; disclose a kind of electrostatic screen in No. 941 patents (1994), be used for protecting the microchip that is embedded in smart card, allowed communicating by letter between smart card and the card reader simultaneously.This shielding is the part of card, and the purpose of its statement is when chip receives alternating magnetic field, and the influence of electrostatic potential accumulation and discharge is isolated fully.Yet this protective cover can't allow the safety of user's control data when data are read.It only protect chip avoid static damage and safeguard its with card reader between communicate by letter.
The prior art of classification comprises bankcard holders in addition, and its protection card avoids tangible damage.The U.S. 5,125, No. 505 patent disclosures a kind of clip, card will eject when by a button.United States Patent (USP) 5,020,255 disclose a kind of clip, cartoon is crossed manual insertion or taking-up, and by press turn round fixing.The U.S. 4,674, No. 628 patent disclosures a kind of similar clip, this invention is integrated clip and key chain and can keeps a plurality of cards simultaneously.The U.S. 5,080, No. 223 and 4,697, No. 698 patent all discloses the clip that can keep a plurality of cards simultaneously, and each card can take out separately.The common ground of above-mentioned patent is that their preferred implementation all is to be made by the injection molding accessory, can not armoured magnetic field.The U.S. 5,337, No. 813 patents only mention that in fact the magnetic stripe physical damage of avoiding making on the card does not relate to but that canned data is not subjected to the influence in magnetic field on the protection magnetic stripe.These open files all do not relate to shield card makes it to avoid electromagnetic radiation.
Goal of the invention
Therefore the object of the invention provides a kind of carrying device of RF token, this device can shield between each token and the interference of electromagnetic radiation, but allow to show individual tokens to card reader whenever necessary, a kind of effective substitute of prior-art devices perhaps is provided at least.
Summary of the invention
According to carrying device of the present invention, be suitable for placing one or more RF token and be furnished with the electrical conduction internal layer, when carrying device is opened or when card reader is shown individual tokens, described electrical conduction internal layer can shield described other each token, and when carrying device is closed electromagnetic radiation shielding to the influence of token.
Preferably, the electrical conduction internal layer is made by sheet metal, can be fully around RF token and have suitable thickness reducing the electrostatic field influence, thereby therefore stop exciting of RF token that transfer of data was lost efficacy.
Preferably, the basic structure of this device tool wallet has interlayer, can place cash, and card and visual article are particularly suited for safety and place RF token such as RFID tag and contactless card.
Preferably, this device also comprises one or more panels, and this panel is used to place RFID tag and contactless card, and opens with indivedual RF tokens when card reader is shown when device, and this panel can be routed up device.
Preferably, this device can be placed nearly eight RF tokens, and indivedual RF tokens can show and can not disturbed by other token to card reader when described device is opened.
In a substitute mode, this device has the basic structure of wallet.
In another way, this device has the basic structure of passport wallet.
In another way, this device has the basic structure of identity card folder or identity card wallet.
In another way, this device has the basic structure of mobile phone with portable sheath.
In another way, this device has the basic structure of insert, internal layer or cover, can be used for shielding the RF token in the carrying device that is placed on any not conductively-closed.
In another way, one or more RF tokens are not by electromagnetic shielding when this device is closed, therefore can show this not token of conductively-closed to card reader under the situation of not opening said apparatus, this carrying device shields simultaneously and is placed on wherein each RF token.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows that a non-contact type smart card just is being inserted into wallet;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that wallet shown in Figure 1 is opened fully;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of the wallet of opening shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the profile of I part among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the profile of II part among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the profile of III part among Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cortex wallet 1 has a plurality of interlayers and is used for putting cash 2, card 3 and photo 4.In addition, also have two panels 5 and 6 that are hinged on the right side, panel 5 and panel 6 can launch when wallet 1 is opened.Panel 5 and panel 6 have the insertion groove 3 that can be installed.
What Fig. 4 showed is the cross-section structure of wallet 1 left part.Skin 7 forms interlayer with wallet 1 body, by slide fastener 8 drawings.Described interlayer is with aluminum slice internal layer 9, and the article that are used for shielding in the closed wallet avoid electromagnetic radiation.This part also comprises the interlayer 2 of placing cash and the interlayer 3 of placing card.
Fig. 5 shows the profile of the structure extendible portion of wallet 1 right half, and the skin 7 of this extendible portion also forms interlayer with wallet body 1, by slide fastener 8 drawings.Described interlayer is with aluminum slice internal layer 9, and the article that are used for shielding in the closed wallet avoid electromagnetic radiation.This part also comprises the interlayer 2 of placing cash, places the interlayer 3 of card and has transparent window and can place interlayer 4 such as photo.
What Fig. 6 showed is the panel that has transparent window 11 5 of closure state and the profile of panel 6, and panel 5 and panel 6 form glide lamella, and with aluminum slice internal layer 12.Panel 5 and panel 6 also comprise the interlayer 3 of placing card, and panel 5 and panel 6 make its inner rim be fixed on the right border of wallet 1 by the articulated manner (not shown).
Therefore, except cash, but block and displaying articles, can place in wallet 1 interlayer and reach eight contactless cards 10 and 20, these cards shield mutually, can singlely read again when wallet is opened.This mutual shielding is necessary, because a card reader once can only read a contactless card; If two the card of conductively-closed is not simultaneously when card reader is shown, which is opened can not normally be read.
In addition, when wallet was closed fully, thin slice internal layer 9 formed Gauss's cage (being also referred to as faraday cup sometimes), and the contactless card 10 that can shield in wallet 1 interlayer avoids by electromagnetic radiation, thereby card 10 can not read under undelegated situation.Do not shielded like this and can read at any time yet be placed on, so this interlayer should only be used to deposit the RF tag of RFID tag and other lower security coefficient by the contactless card 20 in the outer 7 slide fastener interlayers that form.Modification (VARIATIONS)
Will be appreciated that aforementioned content is just made description with the example form to the present invention, all other improvement or modification is obvious to those skilled in the art, then should be considered as belonging to the protection domain that the present invention declares.For example, described carrying device can be a wallet, wallet, the mobile phone cover or the lining of device, as be used for PDA, notebook computer, key chain, though structure is simpler, make with different synthetic materials, but still utilize the conduction internal layer to shield each RF token such as smart card and RFID tag, and electromagnetic radiation shielding.Above-mentioned all changes all within the scope of the present invention.
The word that relates in specification and claims " comprises " and is out of shape, and does not mean that getting rid of other adds parts or step.
Claims (11)
1. a carrying device is suitable for placing one or more RF tokens, when described device open and single token when card reader is shown, the electrical conduction internal layer that embeds described device is in order to shield described each token, and when described device was closed, described electrical conduction internal layer was in order to shield described token or to make described token avoid electromagnetic radiation.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described electrical conduction internal layer made by sheet metal.
3. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described device has the basic structure of wallet, comprises interlayer and can be used for placing cash, and card and visual article especially can be placed RF identification (RFID) label and contactless card.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described device also comprises one or more panels, described panel is suitable for placing RF identification (RFID) label and the contactless card described in claim 1, open permission single radio frequency token when card reader is shown when described device, described panel can open from described device.
5. device according to claim 4 is characterized in that described device can place nearly 8 RF tokens, and when described device was opened, each token can be single show and can not disturbed by other token to card reader.
6. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described device has the basic structure of wallet.
7. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described device has the basic structure of passport wallet.
8. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described device has the basic structure of identity card folder or identity card wallet.
9. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described device has the basic structure of mobile phone with portable sheath.
10. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described device has the basic structure of insert or lining, can be used for shielding the RF token that is placed on without any in the carrying device of shielding.
11. according to the described device of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that when this device is closed, one or more RF tokens do not have conductively-closed to avoid electromagnetic radiation, therefore can under the situation of not opening described device, allow the token of described not conductively-closed to show, and the same time shield other token in the described device to card reader.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2005/000784 WO2006128209A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | Carrying devices for rf tokens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101184410A true CN101184410A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=37481116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2005800499413A Pending CN101184410A (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | Carrying devices for RF tokens |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080190526A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1893045A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101184410A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005332555B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006128209A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102124472A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-07-13 | 法商亚宙维金斯安全公司 | E-document comprising electromagnetic disturbance element |
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US20070131323A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | Theo Stewart-Stand | Wallet composed of steel fabric |
KR101095589B1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2011-12-19 | 노키아 코포레이션 | Contactless programming and testing of memory elements |
US20090260731A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Id Armor Inc. | Dielectric smart card protector sleeve |
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KR101122508B1 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2012-03-15 | 김중환 | Recognition cutoff of RF-CARD |
US7918335B1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-04-05 | Michael Kitchen | Electromagnetic shielding carrying case for contactless smartcards and personal articles |
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US8270929B1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-18 | Contech RF Devices, LLC | RF shielding for mobile devices |
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US20150157101A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | Paul Wylan | Open Ended Bi-Fold Money Wallet |
AT515445B1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-01-15 | Michael Friedhelm Veigl | Protective device with a receptacle for at least one chip card |
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JP7248277B2 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-03-29 | 努 金井 | wallet |
US11412825B2 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-08-16 | Identity Stronghold, Llc | Shielding card holder system |
US20230173354A1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-08 | William Curtis Worden | Protective Case for Golf Documents |
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JP4644901B2 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2011-03-09 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | EMI shielding case for IC card |
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2005
- 2005-06-03 WO PCT/AU2005/000784 patent/WO2006128209A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-03 AU AU2005332555A patent/AU2005332555B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-03 US US11/916,397 patent/US20080190526A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-03 CN CNA2005800499413A patent/CN101184410A/en active Pending
- 2005-06-03 EP EP05744693A patent/EP1893045A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102124472A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-07-13 | 法商亚宙维金斯安全公司 | E-document comprising electromagnetic disturbance element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005332555B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
EP1893045A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
WO2006128209A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US20080190526A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
AU2005332555A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
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Open date: 20080521 |