CN101176679A - Fracture paratope machine - Google Patents
Fracture paratope machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101176679A CN101176679A CNA2007101924878A CN200710192487A CN101176679A CN 101176679 A CN101176679 A CN 101176679A CN A2007101924878 A CNA2007101924878 A CN A2007101924878A CN 200710192487 A CN200710192487 A CN 200710192487A CN 101176679 A CN101176679 A CN 101176679A
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- supporting plate
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- angular adjustment
- support plate
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fracture contraposition machine, which is characterized in that a lead screw neck is sleeved in a shaft hole at a main supporting plate; a lead screw nut is fixedly connected with an auxiliary supporting plate; one end of a guiding bar is fixed at the main supporting plate while the other end interpenetrates in a guide sleeve connected with the auxiliary supporting plate; a concave annular sidestep is arranged at each inner side of each upper central section of the main and auxiliary supporting plates respectively; an arc guide strip hole is arranged on the annular sidestep; an annular angle-adjusting disk is wedged at the annular sidestep; a guidepost pin is arranged in the arc guide strip hole with the lower end sleeved on the angle-adjusting disk; a regulating gear meshed with the sawteeth at the edge of the angle-adjusting disk is arranged in a gear hole at the supporting plate; a steel nail hanger or a clamping device is arranged in the arc strip hole of the angle-adjusting disk; a retaining sleeve frame is arranged at the lower part of the main or auxiliary supporting plate. The invention has the advantages that the contraposition error rate is very low; the invention has strong reliability to help patients recover completely; the complete cure rate is up to 95%; the surgery time and sealing time are both shortened by more than one third; the invention not only lightens the suffering of patients but also saves the cost for medical service.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments for the treatment of fracture usefulness.
Background technology
The method of treatment fracture for many years, has clamping plate expopexy, surgical incision internal fixation with steel plate, support arm fixation.These methods all do not solve the accurate para-position problem of fracture portions.Up to the present, as long as can make that fracture two broken ends of fractured bone skew is not more than 2/3rds, limbs shorten and be not more than 2 centimetres and just meet national standard.Even so low standard also is difficult to reach.Because para-position is bad, makes the osteanagenesis time lengthening, or leaves permanent spatium interosseum, thereby cause the fracture site malunion, can not recover normal function fully; What have can not cure because of para-position is bad, causes deformity.Adopt the operation second time of also will carrying out of internal fixation with steel plate to remove steel plate, increase patient suffering and financial burden, prolonged healing time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fracture para-position machine, accomplish the accurate para-position of fracture portions, accelerated bone regeneration and healing time.
Technical scheme is that the leading screw cervical region is set in the axis hole of main support plate, and feed screw nut and assistant support plate are affixed, and guide post one end is fixed on the main support plate, the other end interts in fairlead, and fairlead and assistant support plate connect firmly; The inboard, upward middle part of major and minor supporting plate is semi-circular step, and the arcuate guide cylindrical void is arranged on the semi-circular step, and the edge that external diameter is identical with the step external diameter has the semi-circular angular adjustment dish of local sawtooth to be embedded on the semi-circular step; The guiding pin that the angular adjustment dish is fitted on the semi-circular step is positioned at the arcuate guide cylindrical void, and its lower end rotation set is on the angular adjustment dish; The adjusting gear that is meshed with angular adjustment plate edge sawtooth is positioned at the gear hole of supporting plate, and the adjusting gear main shaft stretches out and is fixedly connected with angle hands wheel on the outer end of supporting plate; The arc slot of angular adjustment dish is equipped with steel nail hook or clamping device with bolt, and both sides, major and minor supporting plate bottom have movable pulley respectively, and main or assistant support plate bottom is equipped with fixed cage.
Using method of the present invention and operation principle are as follows:
At first with fixed cage master of the present invention or assistant support plate are fixed on the operation table, each makes a call to a through hole at the two ends of patient's knochenbruch according to the operational approach of support arm fixation, plugs the screw thread nail; Each makes a call to one and half through holes in the inboard of two through holes again, also sets up the screw thread nail.Then patient's limbs are put in the present invention, fracture far-end limbs are positioned on loose master or the assistant support plate, two screw thread nails on the through hole are enclosed within respectively in the steel nail hook or clamping device of major and minor supporting plate upper angle adjustment disk, fixing tight with screw.Under the perspective of C type arm X-ray machine, first rotational lead screw handwheel drives loose supporting plate through the leading screw nut and vertically moves, and makes knochenbruch length and strong limb bone appearance etc.Owing to the scale that shows the leading screw movable length can be installed, so the may command error in length is in 1 millimeter.If the vertical height para-position is uneven, can suitably adjust the installation site of steel nail hook in angular adjustment dish arc slot.
After, length adjustment neat when the height para-position was good, the rotational angle handwheel drove the angular adjustment dish and carries out angle adjustment through adjusting gear again.Available C arm machine is had an X-rayed from multi-angle, and fluoroscopy images is imported computer, carries out multi-angle contrast, overlapping with strong limb bone image, adjusts at machinery on the basis of angle, and the screw thread nail with in whole two inboard half through holes of hand adjustment is close to it.Angle adjustment can make angular error within 1 degree.Use support arm (on sale on the market) the interior screw thread nail of fastening two inboard half through holes earlier at last, the screw thread nail in fastening again two through holes is finished whole operations.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, bit errors is low
Overcome at present that blindness state, the power of elongating patient's severed limb by many people are drawn longly greatly, power is not enough and drawn short problem.The present invention rotates the method that becomes straight-line displacement with leading screw and elongates patient's severed limb, and error in length can be controlled in 1 millimeter; Adjust angle with the angular adjustment dish, angular error is controlled within 1 degree; Therefore can obtain reliable curative effect.
2, recover the good reliability of normal function fully.
Because para-position is more accurate, therefore structure, the function of severed limb all can be recovered normally fully, thorough curative effect is up to more than 95%, good reliability.
3, operation and healing time all shorten more than 1/3rd.
4, the present invention is a kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery machinery, need not to cut limbs and carries out getting the second time interior steel plate operation, has therefore both alleviated the patient suffering, saves medical expense again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a fracture para-position machine front view
Fig. 2 is a fracture para-position machine vertical view
Fig. 3 is a fracture para-position machine left view
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view
Fig. 5 is a fracture para-position operation sketch map
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As showing that leading screw 3 cervical regions are set in the axis hole of main support plate 1, feed screw nut 4 is affixed with assistant support plate 2 as figure, and an end of guide post is fixed on the main support plate 1, the other end interts in fairlead 6, and fairlead 6 is affixed with assistant support plate 2; The inboard, middle part of going up of major and minor supporting plate 1,2 is the semi-circular step of past indent, arcuate guide cylindrical void 7 is arranged on the semi-circular step, the edge that external diameter is identical with the step external diameter has the semi-circular angular adjustment dish 8 of local sawtooth to be embedded on the semi-circular step, the guiding pin 9 that the angular adjustment dish is fitted on the semi-circular step is positioned at arcuate guide cylindrical void 7, and its lower end rotation set is on angular adjustment dish 8; The adjusting gear 10 that is meshed with angular adjustment dish 8 edge sawtooth is positioned at the gear hole of supporting plate, and adjusting gear 10 main shafts stretch out on the outer end of supporting plate and are fixedly connected with angle handwheel 11; With bolt steel nail hook 12 is installed in the arc slot 15 of angular adjustment dish 8, both sides, assistant support plate 1,2 bottom have movable pulley 13 respectively, and main support plate 1 bottom is equipped with fixed cage 14 with bolt.
Embodiment two
Basic identical with example one, with bolt clamping device is installed in the arc slot 15 of different is angular adjustment dish 8.
Embodiment three
Basic identical with example one or example two, different is that fixed cage 14 usefulness bolts are installed in assistant support plate 2 bottoms.
Claims (1)
1. fracture para-position machine, it is characterized in that leading screw (3) cervical region is set in the axis hole of main support plate (1), feed screw nut (4) is affixed with assistant support plate (2), guide post (5) one ends are fixed on the main support plate (1), the other end interts in fairlead (6), and fairlead (6) is affixed with assistant support (2); The inboard, middle part of going up of major and minor supporting plate (1,2) is toward interior recessed semi-circular step, and arcuate guide cylindrical void (7) is arranged on the semi-circular step, and the edge that external diameter is identical with the step external diameter has the semi-circular angular adjustment dish (8) of local sawtooth to be embedded on the semi-circular step; The guiding pin (9) that the angular adjustment dish is fitted on the semi-circular step is positioned at arcuate guide cylindrical void (7), and its lower end rotation set is on angular adjustment dish (8); The adjusting gear (10) that is meshed with angular adjustment dish (8) edge sawtooth is positioned at the gear hole of supporting plate, and adjusting gear (10) main shaft stretches out on the outer end of supporting plate and is fixedly connected with angle handwheel (11); With bolt steel nail hook (12) or clamping device are installed in the arc slot (15) of angular adjustment dish (8), major and minor supporting plate (1,2) both sides, bottom have movable pulley (13) respectively, and main support plate (1) or assistant support plate (2) bottom are equipped with fixed cage (14) with bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101924878A CN100566671C (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2007-11-29 | Fracture para-position machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101924878A CN100566671C (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2007-11-29 | Fracture para-position machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101176679A true CN101176679A (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| CN100566671C CN100566671C (en) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=39403206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101924878A Expired - Fee Related CN100566671C (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2007-11-29 | Fracture para-position machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100566671C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103393454A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 哈尔滨首创骨科微创医疗设备有限公司 | Limb long bone fracture semicircular reduction device |
| CN105832399A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | Locating and aligning device aided for traction of appendicular skeleton |
| CN107199433A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 智迈德有限公司 | Synchronous base centering clamping device |
| CN107802333A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-16 | 杭州三坛医疗科技有限公司 | Bone reduction device |
| CN109172243A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-11 | 龚铭 | A kind of mobile-assisted utensil of the body local of bone surgery |
| CN113208794A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Lower limb fracture reduction parallel robot |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3720242A1 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-29 | Schewior Thomas Dr Med | RING FIXATEUR FOR SETTING UP BONE SECTIONS AND / OR FRAGMENTS AND FOR GENERATING BONE TENSIONS |
| US5062844A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1991-11-05 | Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. | Method and apparatus for the fixation of bone fractures, limb lengthening and the correction of deformities |
| CN1027222C (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-01-04 | 黄克勤 | External elastic fixator for fracture |
| IT1289078B1 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1998-09-25 | Orthofix Srl | EXTERNAL FIXING DEVICE FOR BONE SURGERY |
| CN2417848Y (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-02-07 | 刘敬国 | Resetting-fixing device for bone fracture |
| EP1153575B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2007-01-03 | ORTHOFIX S.r.l. | Ring fixator |
-
2007
- 2007-11-29 CN CNB2007101924878A patent/CN100566671C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103393454A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 哈尔滨首创骨科微创医疗设备有限公司 | Limb long bone fracture semicircular reduction device |
| CN103393454B (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-11 | 哈尔滨首创骨科微创医疗设备有限公司 | Limb long bone fracture semicircular reduction device |
| CN105832399A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-10 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | Locating and aligning device aided for traction of appendicular skeleton |
| CN105832399B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-05-08 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | A kind of appendicular skeleton draws auxiliary positioning sighting device |
| CN107199433A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 智迈德有限公司 | Synchronous base centering clamping device |
| CN107802333A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-16 | 杭州三坛医疗科技有限公司 | Bone reduction device |
| CN107802333B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-08-18 | 杭州三坛医疗科技有限公司 | Bone reposition device |
| CN109172243A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-11 | 龚铭 | A kind of mobile-assisted utensil of the body local of bone surgery |
| CN109172243B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2023-09-08 | 罗碧源 | Human body local movement assisting device for orthopedic operation |
| CN113208794A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Lower limb fracture reduction parallel robot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100566671C (en) | 2009-12-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20091209 Termination date: 20121129 |