CN101164473A - Drawer guide assembly - Google Patents

Drawer guide assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101164473A
CN101164473A CNA2006101228580A CN200610122858A CN101164473A CN 101164473 A CN101164473 A CN 101164473A CN A2006101228580 A CNA2006101228580 A CN A2006101228580A CN 200610122858 A CN200610122858 A CN 200610122858A CN 101164473 A CN101164473 A CN 101164473A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail
drawer
roller bearing
regulating block
supporting plate
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Granted
Application number
CNA2006101228580A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100563506C (en
Inventor
李绍汉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CNB2006101228580A priority Critical patent/CN100563506C/en
Publication of CN101164473A publication Critical patent/CN101164473A/en
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Publication of CN100563506C publication Critical patent/CN100563506C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a drawer guideway assembly, belonging to the field of furnitures. Said drawer guideway assembly includes the following several portions: upper guideway, middle guideway, lower guideway and buffer, Besides, it also includes the following several portiosn: corner component, supporting plate, fixed frame, regulating block, fixed block and connection elastic sheet. Said invention also provides the connection mode of all the above-mentioned portions, and also provides the working principle of said drawer guideway assembly and its operation method.

Description

Drawer guide assembly
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of furniture, especially a kind of rail assembly that is installed on the drawer.
Background technology
The drawer of guide rail has been installed at present, all is directly to be fixed on the interior rail of guide rail by screw, and the outer rail of guide rail then is fixed on the desk framework, and drawer just can move by guide rail like this.But the panel of this drawer can not be regulated, if do not install when installing, causes panel askew, must remove drawer again, installs, so the user can not regulate like a cork again.Also have the panel of this drawer not change, if domestic environment has changed, the panel of drawer just mismatches, thereby has influenced the attractive in appearance of integral body.In the today of advocating personal style, if still sample everyday of the panel of drawer, the user just can not replace corresponding panel according to oneself mood and hobby.
In addition, the drawer of band guide rail commonly used, outer rail in its guide rail and interior rail are non-dismountable, and drawer just can not be separated with tank bracket, and drawer also just can't be taken off.If the user need clear up whole drawer, perhaps need whole drawer is taken out, all can't realize, use has been caused very big inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of panel and can regulate, and can change; Drawer can the easily whole drawer guide assembly that disassembles.
The present invention includes rail, middle rail, following rail and buffer, it also has angle sign indicating number, supporting plate, fixed mount, regulating block, holder and is connected shell fragment; The cross section of last rail is a square groove, the roller bearing retainer is housed in it, the roller bearing retainer can move in last rail, the cross section of following rail is a square groove, the roller bearing retainer also is housed in it, the roller bearing retainer can move in following rail, also can move along both wings on the both wings of rail during the roller bearing retainer in last rail and the following rail is set in; Following flange of rail portion is fixed on the horizontal sides of angle sign indicating number, and the vertical edges of angle sign indicating number is installed on the sidewall paneling of drawer cupboard; Supporting plate is held on the rail, its cross section is the n font, the skirt section of supporting plate firmly is connected with drawer-bottom board, the afterbody of supporting plate is fixed with the back connecting plate, back connecting plate firmly is connected with drawer backboard, the front end of supporting plate is fixed with fixed mount, regulating block is contained in the fixed mount and can slides up and down within it, regulating block has multi-level slotted hole, on position relative on the fixed mount two side, have the set screw hole, have a set screw to run through set screw hole on the fixed mount and the multi-level slotted hole on the regulating block with the multi-level slotted hole of regulating block; Connect shell fragment and have unidirectional fixture block and arc pressure tongue, unidirectional fixture block fastens the draw-in groove of tread portion, and arc pressure tongue roof pressure is at the edge of last tread portion; Drawer panel is installed on the regulating block; The below in supporting plate skirt section is fixed with buffer, and buffer has slide block, and the shift fork on the slide block is halved together with the return plug that is fixed on down flange of rail portion.
Further improve as the present invention, set screw roughly is bent axle shape, and the multi-level slotted hole of stage casing that it is eccentric and regulating block is complementary, and the set screw hole of its leading portion and back segment and fixed mount two side is complementary.
Further improve as the present invention, it also has panel connecting sheet, panel connecting sheet is fastened on the drawer panel inboard, panel connecting sheet has the afterbody of claw and the extension of oblique below, there is draw-in groove the regulating block top, its below has the socket that is hook-type, the claw of panel connecting sheet to be stuck in the draw-in groove of regulating block, and the afterbody of panel connecting sheet stretches in the socket of regulating block.
Further improve as the present invention, it also has side plate, and side plate has " several " shaped sections, side plate from top to down shroud on supporting plate.
Further improve as the present invention, roller bearing is housed around the roller bearing retainer, the roller bearing that is contained in down on the roller bearing retainer of rail contacts with middle rail with following rail inwall respectively, and the roller bearing that is contained on the roller bearing retainer of rail contacts with middle rail with last rail inwall respectively.
The present invention can carry out dismounting and change by counter plate, with the pattern of the Transform panel by unclamping panel connecting sheet; By the set screw on the turn regulating block, can regulate by counter plate, thus the horizontal level of calibration panel; Whole drawer can also be disassembled convenient the use; By using buffer, make that the more suitable slip-stream of drawer folding is smooth, longer service life.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the invention is removed fixed mount, regulating block and drawer panel;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed mount and regulating block among the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that embodiment removes side plate;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment bottom buffer scheme of installation;
Fig. 6 removes drawer-bottom board posterior bumper scheme of installation among the embodiment.
The specific embodiment
The present invention has the branch of left and right assembly, and left assembly and the textural mirror image each other of right assembly symmetry are installed in the both sides of drawer respectively, from replaced the left side plate and the left and right sides composite guideway of general drawer in appearance with function.Only left assembly is described in the present embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.Last rail 1, middle rail 2, following rail 3 usefulness steel plates bending forms, and their function is identical with the function of the outer rail of conventional drawer guide rail, middle rail and interior rail; The cross section of last rail 1 and following rail 3 is the square groove shape, and the bottom of following rail 3 is welded with the angle sign indicating number 13 (referring to Fig. 5) of 2 steels, and the vertical edges of angle sign indicating number 13 is fixed on the sidewall paneling 10 of drawer cupboard with screw 31.In last rail 1 and the following rail 32 roller bearing retainers 26 are housed respectively, the interior exterior feature of the profile of roller bearing retainer 26 and last rail 1, following rail 3 is adaptive can to move them in last rail 1 and following rail 3.The cross section of middle rail 2 is dihedral, also can move along both wings on the both wings of rail 2 during the inner chamber of 4 roller bearing retainers 26 is linked in respectively.For make between rail 1 and the middle rail 2 and middle rail 2 and following rail 3 between mobile smooth and easy, around each roller bearing retainer 26,16 roller bearings 25 are housed, be contained in down on the roller bearing retainer 26 of rail 3 roller bearing 25 and following rail 3 inwalls and in rail 2 contact, be contained in roller bearing 25 on the roller bearing retainer 26 of rail 1 and reach middle rail 2 with last rail 1 inwall and contact.Suitable sliding noiselessness when this structure of the present invention makes track flexible.
Supporting plate 22 also is to form with punching of the steel plate, and its cross section roughly is the n font, and inwardly punching out goes out bowl-shape convex 32 on its perpendicular wall, is clamped on the rail 1 with detachable mode.The skirt section of supporting plate 22 is connected with drawer-bottom board 15 usefulness screws 31, the rear end of supporting plate 22 is fixed with back connecting plate 5, back connecting plate 5 and drawer backboard 17 are connected by screw, the front end of supporting plate 22 is fixed with the fixed mount 4 of the steel of flute profile by the holder 9 of a slice square, the vertical surface of holder 9 and fixed mount 4 are integrally welded, and the last plane that the horizontal plane of holder 9 is fixed on supporting plate 22 by screw 31 foremost.Regulating block 11 usefulness alloys are made, be contained in the fixed mount 4 and also can slide up and down within it, regulating block 11 has multi-level slotted hole 29, on position relative on fixed mount 4 two sides, have the set screw hole with the multi-level slotted hole of regulating block 11, there is a set screw 12 to run through set screw hole on the fixed mount 4 and the multi-level slotted hole 29 on the regulating block 11, set screw 12 roughly is bent axle shape, and its stage casing is eccentric; Multi-level slotted hole 29 roughly is a slotted hole that keeps flat, and the diameter in the stage casing of its minor axis dimension and set screw 12 is adaptive; When rotation set screw 12, regulating block 11 just slides up and down for 4 li at fixed mount.
Panel connecting sheet 18 usefulness punching of the steel plate form, and panel connecting sheet 18 usefulness screws 31 are fastened on drawer panel 16 inboards, and panel connecting sheet 18 tops bend out claw 24, and extend its afterbody 28 oblique belows; On afterbody 28, go out the button hole (not shown); There is draw-in groove 23 regulating block 11 tops, and there is the socket 21 that is hook-type its below, is hinged with the snap close 30 of steel disc system in the regulating block 11; The claw 24 of panel connecting sheet 18 is stuck in the draw-in groove 23 of regulating block 11, and the afterbody 28 of panel connecting sheet 18 stretches in the socket 21 of regulating block 11; After panel brace 18 inserted regulating block 11, the tab of snap close 30 was entered the button hole of panel connecting sheet 18 by a spring leaf (not shown) bias voltage, makes its locking.If want to extract out panel connecting sheet 18 (promptly dismantling drawer panel 16), available finger pushes snap close 30 inwards and makes its tab withdraw from button hole can to extract out.This simple structure makes the user just can easily not take out drawer panel 16 by other instrument to carry out new decoration or replacing.
If do not push snap close 30, drawer panel 16, panel connecting sheet 18, regulating block 11, fixed mount 4, holder 9, supporting plate 22, drawer-bottom board 15 and drawer backboard 17 have fused and have formed a drawer frame, will overcome the bowl-shape convex 32 of supporting plate 22 and the frictional force between the last rail 1 when upwards lifting drawer panel 16 whole drawer frame is mentioned.In order when normally using, whole drawer frame can be locked on the rail 1, present embodiment provides one to connect shell fragment 8, connect shell fragment 8 is pressed abd fixed on supporting plate 22 by the horizontal plane of holder 9 by screw 31 last plane, connect shell fragment 8 and have unidirectional fixture block 20 and arc pressure tongue 27, unidirectional fixture block 20 is at right angles triangular shaped, the draw-in groove that its straight flange is close to rail 1 top makes whole drawer frame can not outwards leave rail 1 easily, the leading edge of arc pressure tongue 27 roof pressures at last rail 1 top makes the straight flange of unidirectional fixture block 20 always be close to the draw-in groove of rail 1, when pulling outward drawer, drawer frame can not break away from rail 1 like this.When wanting to split out drawer, equally need not use other instrument yet,, just can make the unidirectional fixture block 20 that connects shell fragment 8 break away from the draw-in groove of going up rail 1 and then whole drawer frame and last rail 1 are separated as long as up exert oneself again after pulling out drawer outward.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the bottom surface in the skirt section of supporting plate 22 is fixed with buffer 14, and buffer 14 has energy-stored spring, and remaining most of part is made of plastic, and buffer 14 has slide block 6, and the shift fork on the slide block 6 is halved together with the return plug 7 that is fixed on down rail 3 bottoms.When drawer pushes inward fashionablely, slide block 6 is stopped by return plug 7 and discharges the damped cylinder action that energy-stored spring drives buffer 14, makes drawer be able to slow closure.

Claims (5)

1. drawer guide assembly, it comprises rail (1), middle rail (2), following rail (3) and buffer (14); It is characterized in that: it also has angle sign indicating number (13), supporting plate (22), fixed mount (4), regulating block (11), holder (9) and is connected shell fragment (8); The cross section of last rail (1) is a square groove, roller bearing retainer (26) is housed in it, roller bearing retainer (26) can move in last rail (1), the cross section of following rail (3) is a square groove, roller bearing retainer (26) also is housed in it, roller bearing retainer (26) can move in the rail (3) down, and the interior roller bearing retainer (26) of last rail (1) and following rail (3) is set on the both wings of middle rail (2) and also can moves along both wings; Following rail (3) bottom is fixed on the horizontal sides of angle sign indicating number (13), and the vertical edges of angle sign indicating number (13) is installed on the sidewall paneling (10) of drawer cupboard; Supporting plate (22) is held on the rail (1), and its cross section is the n font, and the skirt section of supporting plate (22) firmly is connected with drawer-bottom board (15), and the afterbody of supporting plate (22) is fixed with back connecting plate (5), and back connecting plate (5) firmly is connected with drawer backboard (17); Fixed mount (4) is packed in the vertical surface of holder (9), the horizontal plane of holder (9) be connected the front end that shell fragment (8) is installed in supporting plate (22) together; Regulating block (11) is contained in the fixed mount (4) and can slides up and down within it, regulating block (11) has multi-level slotted hole (29), on position relative on fixed mount (4) two side, have the set screw hole, have a set screw (12) to run through set screw hole on the fixed mount (4) and the multi-level slotted hole (29) on the regulating block (11) with the multi-level slotted hole (29) of regulating block (11); Connect shell fragment (8) and have unidirectional fixture block (20) and arc pressure tongue (27), unidirectional fixture block (20) fastens the draw-in groove at rail (1) top, and arc pressure tongue (27) roof pressure is at the edge at last rail (1) top; Drawer panel (16) is installed on the regulating block (11); The bottom surface in the skirt section of supporting plate (22) is fixed with buffer (14), and buffer (14) has slide block (6), and the shift fork on the slide block (6) is halved together with the return plug (7) that is fixed on down rail (3) bottom.
2. according to the described drawer guide assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also has panel connecting sheet (18), panel connecting sheet (18) is fastened on drawer panel (16) inboard, and panel connecting sheet (18) has the afterbody (28) of claw (24) and the extension of oblique below; Panel connecting sheet (18) has been done button hole; There is draw-in groove (23) described regulating block (11) top, and there is the socket (21) that is hook-type its below, is hinged with snap close (30) in the regulating block (11); The claw (24) of panel connecting sheet (18) is stuck in the draw-in groove (23) of regulating block (11), and the afterbody (28) of panel connecting sheet (18) stretches in the socket (21) of regulating block (11); The tab of snap close (30) inserts the button hole of panel connecting sheet (18).
3. according to the described drawer guide assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described set screw (12) roughly is bent axle shape, the multi-level slotted hole (29) of stage casing that it is eccentric and regulating block (11) is complementary, and the set screw hole of its leading portion and back segment and fixed mount (4) two side is complementary.
4. according to the described drawer guide assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also has side plate (19), and side plate (19) has " several " shaped sections, side plate (19) from top to down shroud on supporting plate (22).
5. according to the described drawer guide assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roller bearing retainer (26) is equipped with roller bearing (25) on every side, the roller bearing (25) that is contained in down on the roller bearing retainer (26) of rail (3) contacts with middle rail (2) with following rail (3) inwall respectively, and the roller bearing (25) that is contained on the roller bearing retainer (26) of rail (1) contacts with middle rail (2) with last rail (1) inwall respectively.
CNB2006101228580A 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Drawer guide assembly Expired - Fee Related CN100563506C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101228580A CN100563506C (en) 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Drawer guide assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101228580A CN100563506C (en) 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Drawer guide assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101164473A true CN101164473A (en) 2008-04-23
CN100563506C CN100563506C (en) 2009-12-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2006101228580A Expired - Fee Related CN100563506C (en) 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Drawer guide assembly

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444370B (en) * 2007-11-27 2013-01-16 佩卡-迈塔尔股份有限公司 Cupboard drawer
CN103239037A (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-14 北京世博金属制品有限公司 Connecting mode of drawer side and track for drawer
CN114204470A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-18 浙江浙恒电气股份有限公司 Intelligent low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444370B (en) * 2007-11-27 2013-01-16 佩卡-迈塔尔股份有限公司 Cupboard drawer
CN103239037A (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-14 北京世博金属制品有限公司 Connecting mode of drawer side and track for drawer
CN103239037B (en) * 2012-02-14 2017-07-21 北京世博金属制品有限公司 The attachment structure for taking out side and track on drawer
CN114204470A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-18 浙江浙恒电气股份有限公司 Intelligent low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet
CN114204470B (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-06-03 浙江浙恒电气股份有限公司 Intelligent low-voltage draw-out type switch cabinet

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Granted publication date: 20091202

Termination date: 20101020