CN101162031A - Automobile brake reducer - Google Patents

Automobile brake reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101162031A
CN101162031A CNA2006101319109A CN200610131910A CN101162031A CN 101162031 A CN101162031 A CN 101162031A CN A2006101319109 A CNA2006101319109 A CN A2006101319109A CN 200610131910 A CN200610131910 A CN 200610131910A CN 101162031 A CN101162031 A CN 101162031A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
friction
sides
disc
braking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006101319109A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔晓光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2006101319109A priority Critical patent/CN101162031A/en
Publication of CN101162031A publication Critical patent/CN101162031A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A novel braking retarder adopts a friction disc type braking structure and is arranged on a transmission shaft between a gear-box and a driving axle, wherein, each side of the two sides of a friction brake disc is provided with a group of brake chambers, brake calipers and friction plates; the brake chambers push a wedge and generate reinforcement, then transmit the force to the friction plates on the two sides of the friction brake disc through the brake calipers, thereby generating brake torque on the friction brake disc. The gap between each group of the friction plates and the two sides of the friction brake disc can be adjusted through gap adjusting rods of the friction plates.

Description

Automobile brake reducer
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile brake reducer, it is arranged on the transmission shaft between gearbox and the ransaxle, and transmission shaft is produced braking moment, stops it to rotate, and reaches the purpose slow to wheel braking.
The braking system of domestic and international most heavy vehicles mainly relies on the wheel hub braking at present, if long-time descending of vehicle or overload are travelled, frequent braking can be accelerated the wearing and tearing of brake block, and the braking force deficiency increases the brake lining heat fade.In order to increase the vehicle braked safety coefficient, the auxiliary braking system that is arranged between gearbox and the ransaxle is used at automotive field.Well-known category product together has: a kind of is the electric convolution brake reducer, has begun at home to use, and it is to rely on electric current to produce the opposing torque that rotates with transmission shaft, stops its rotation, produces the slow effect of braking.Another kind is the hydraulic braking retarder of Sweden Scania company, rely on hydraulic oil to pump between rotor and the stator, to the rotation generation damping function of rotor, the rotational speed of the rotor that slows down, thereby also slowed down the rotating speed of transmission shaft, played the effect of the slow braking of vehicle.
The shortcoming of these two kinds of brake reducers is:
First kind of electric convolution brake reducer, the coil that built-in copper cash twines, weight is big, and cost is higher.The coil that makes built-in aluminum steel winding into reduces weight and cost, can cause the slow scarce capacity of braking.
Second kind of hydraulic braking retarder belongs to Sweden Scania house journal product, and can the manufacturing technology complexity be used still unknown in China.
In order to satisfy the demand of domestic motor market, the invention provides a kind of novel brake reducer, it is to utilize ripe friction-disc braking principle, be arranged on the transmission shaft between gearbox and the ransaxle, apply braking moment to transmission shaft, affact on the wheel by ransaxle, thereby realization is to the slow braking of wheel.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that brake disc, friction plate, brake calipers and supporting frame group are integral, and supporting frame is fixed on the vehicle frame, and brake disc is connected with transmission shaft by the intermediate propeller shaft flange.In order to increase braking moment, one group of brake chamber, brake calipers, friction plate are respectively arranged in the friction brake disk both sides, brake chamber is exerted pressure to brake calipers by inclined wedge augmenting, power is passed to the friction plate on brake disc two sides respectively, stop brake disc to rotate, transmission shaft is produced braking moment, make the vehicle slows travelling speed.
Characteristics of the present invention are to utilize the friction-disc braking principle, technology maturation, and critical piece can directly utilize the general part of the existing vehicle in market; Structural behaviour is reliable, and manufacturing process is simple, and is easy to maintenance, and the domestic similar products of weight ratio are light.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Each component names is in the drawings: (1) friction plate gap regulating lever, (2) brake disc, (3) friction plate, (4) brake calipers, (5) supporting frame, (6) intermediate propeller shaft flange, (7) brake chamber and wedge.
Its structure characteristic is: supporting frame (5) is installed on the vehicle frame of automobile, and other parts in the accompanying drawing all are installed on the supporting frame (5).Wherein respectively arrange one group of friction plate (3), brake calipers (4), brake chamber and wedge (7) in brake disc (2) both sides; Brake disc (2) is connected as a single entity with intermediate propeller shaft flange (6), and intermediate propeller shaft flange (6) is connected with truck drive shaft; Friction plate gap regulating lever (1) can be adjusted the return gap of brake disc (2) two sides friction plate (3).
Working procedure is: during automobile running, brake disc (2) rotates with transmission shaft; During braking, brake chamber and wedge (7) pass to brake calipers (4) to power, and brake calipers (4) is exerted pressure to brake disc (2) to two friction plates (3) two sides of this group, produce friction torque, stop the transmission shaft rotation that links to each other with brake disc (2).The size of control brake air chamber and wedge (7) application of force just can satisfy car brakeing or slow requirement.
Wearing and tearing along with friction plate (3), the return gap of it and brake disc (2) is strengthened, and braking distance is increased, and causes the too much loss of the compressed-air actuated air inflow of brake chamber, suitable spin friction sheet gap regulating lever (1) is adjusted the contact gap of friction plate (3) and brake disc (2).

Claims (2)

1. a novel brake reducer adopts the friction-disc brake structure, is arranged on the transmission shaft between gearbox and the ransaxle; It is characterized in that: respectively arrange one group of brake chamber, brake calipers, friction plate in the friction brake disk both sides.
2. promote inclined wedge augmenting according to the described brake chamber of claim 1,, produce braking moment at friction brake disk by the friction plate of brake calipers power transmission to the friction brake disk both sides.
CNA2006101319109A 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Automobile brake reducer Pending CN101162031A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006101319109A CN101162031A (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Automobile brake reducer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006101319109A CN101162031A (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Automobile brake reducer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101162031A true CN101162031A (en) 2008-04-16

Family

ID=39297002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006101319109A Pending CN101162031A (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 Automobile brake reducer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101162031A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104235235A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 江苏理工学院 Wheel-side integrated hydraulic retarding and friction braking device for vehicle
CN108087453A (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-05-29 杭州启澄科技有限公司 A kind of dual brake piece brake units of frictional displacement
CN112268085A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 扬州大学 Automatic gap adjusting device for eddy current brake

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104235235A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 江苏理工学院 Wheel-side integrated hydraulic retarding and friction braking device for vehicle
CN108087453A (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-05-29 杭州启澄科技有限公司 A kind of dual brake piece brake units of frictional displacement
CN108087453B (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-12-18 杭州曼京科技有限公司 A kind of dual brake piece brake units of frictional displacement
CN112268085A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 扬州大学 Automatic gap adjusting device for eddy current brake
CN112268085B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-03-18 扬州大学 Automatic gap adjusting device for eddy current brake

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20080416