CN101157601A - Method for synthesizing 2,2-dimethoxypropane - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing 2,2-dimethoxypropane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101157601A
CN101157601A CNA2007101568182A CN200710156818A CN101157601A CN 101157601 A CN101157601 A CN 101157601A CN A2007101568182 A CNA2007101568182 A CN A2007101568182A CN 200710156818 A CN200710156818 A CN 200710156818A CN 101157601 A CN101157601 A CN 101157601A
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China
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reaction
acetone
dimethyl acetal
propanal dimethyl
trimethyl orthoformate
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朱锦桃
王朝阳
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2, 2-dimethyoxypropane. Under the effect of catalyst, acetone and trimethyl orthofomate are synthesized through reactive distillation; and the invention has the feeding mol ratio that the proportion between the acetone and the trimethyl orthofomate is 1:10 to 10:1. The reaction utilizes the dynamics balance principle, and continuously transforms a product in the reaction process by a reaction distillation device, to lead the reaction to go along the direction of producing. The method, realizing high conversion, has the advantages of simple device and small corrosivity as well as being easy for large-scale producing and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of 2,2-Propanal dimethyl acetal synthetic method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 2, the synthetic method of 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal.
Background technology
2; 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal (English name 2; 2-dimethoxy propane; be called for short DMP); in the development of fine chemical products such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, natural product and industrial production, has purposes widely; it is methoxyl group propylene, citrylideneacetone, and the key intermediate of medicine such as jononeionone, different vegetable alcohol, vitamin A, vitamin-E, chemical industry, feeds product can be used as the composition of cyclizing agent, condensing agent, dewatering agent, protective material and superpolymer catalyzer etc.
The synthetic method that DMP is traditional has acetone and methyl alcohol direct synthesis technique and indirect method synthesis method, above-mentioned two kinds of method complex process, facility investment is bigger, long reaction time, yield is low, methyl alcohol and product azeotropic, the catalyzer that the more difficult .DMP building-up reactions of the separation and purification of product is traditional is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid etc., but because corrodibility is strong, reason such as environmental pollution is serious makes its application receive restriction.Calendar year 2001 Yang Shumin etc. reported with acetone and trimethyl orthoformate synthetic DMP under the effect of solid acid, but since solid acid prepare loaded down with trivial details, to equipment corrosion by force, cost is also high, makes its application be subjected to certain restriction.And patent report under storng-acid cation exchange resin, synthesize DMP with acetone and trimethyl orthoformate direct reaction.We test and data shows, acetone and trimethyl orthoformate are balanced reactions, under the system of relative closure, even excessive 10 times of the amount of acetone, the transformation efficiency of trimethyl orthoformate also has only about 70%, and under the temperature as the post-reaction treatment of this patent statement, product D MP can decompose and produces many by products this also makes its yield greatly reduce, and is difficult to reach the yield in the document.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly 2, the synthetic method of 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal is to be starting raw material with acetone and trimethyl orthoformate, under the tart catalyzer, and controlled temperature, pressure, the method by reactive distillation is synthesized into.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Acetone and trimethyl orthoformate are packed in the reactor, and under the effect of catalyzer, controlled temperature is-10~60 ℃, is synthesized into by reaction rectification method; Its molar ratio is that the ratio of acetone and trimethyl orthoformate is 1: 10~10: 1.
Described catalyzer is ammonium chloride, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrosulfate, hydrosulphite, sulfonic acid resin or tosic acid, and the mol ratio of catalyzer and acetone is 0.005: 1~0.3: 1.
The reaction of acetone and trimethyl orthoformate generates 2, in 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal and the methyl-formiate reaction system, adopts the method for rectifying, constantly removes lower boiling methyl-formiate and balanced reaction is moved to the direction of producing product.
After reaction was finished, after first filtering recovering catalyst or the catalyst neutralisation, remaining material carried out the processing mode of rectifying again, and temperature is controlled at-10~60 ℃ in the reactor, and pressure remains on 0.5mmHg~50mmHg, and rectifying obtains product.
An acidic catalyst with cheapness, take reaction and rectification device, produce in the reaction system of methyl-formiate and DMP at acetone and trimethyl orthoformate reaction, constantly remove lower boiling methyl-formiate, so that react completely, thereby high yield obtain DMP, obtained important chemical intermediate methyl-formiate simultaneously.Reaction equation is as follows:
Figure S2007101568182D00021
Acetone and trimethyl orthoformate molar ratio bifurcation 1: 10~10: 1, desirable molar ratio 0.8: 1~1.2: 1, ammonium chloride, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrosulfate, hydrosulphite, sulfonic resin, tosic acid, etc. under an acidic catalyst, controlled temperature is preferably in 10~40 ℃ at-10~60 ℃, utilizes the kinetic balance principle, by adding thermal rectification, the methyl-formiate that constantly produces is collected in the circulation cooling, helps to reduce the loss of lower boiling methyl-formiate like this.Trimethyl orthoformate is by being added drop-wise in the reaction flask, and this process is the reaction of a heat release, according to the situation of heat release, the speed that control drips, dripping generally needs 1~2h. reaction by vapor detection, with the amount of acetone not till changing.After reaction finishes, filtering catalyst or catalyst neutralisation, rectifying.Rectifying need be under certain pressure, and temperature in the controlling reactor is collected product.Controlled temperature is because the product poor heat stability is decomposed polymerization easily under acidity or pyritous situation.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1) utilizes the kinetic balance principle,, in reaction process, constantly migrate out a kind of resultant, reaction is carried out to the direction of producing product, realize high transformation efficiency by this method by reaction and rectification device.
2) equipment requirements is simple, is easy to mass-producing.
3) corrodibility is little, and is environmentally friendly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take reactor band rectifier unit, in reactor, add agent of 20g Catalyzed by p-Toluenesulfonic Acid and 500mL acetone, start stirring, drip trimethyl orthoformate 825mL, controlled temperature is at 30~40 ℃, the overhead collection methyl-formiate reacted 3~4 hours, reaction solution add in the yellow soda ash and after, rectification under vacuum (30mmHg), temperature is at 30~35 ℃ in the maintenance reactor, and circulating frozen medium cooling cut is collected DMP, product content>95%, yield 85~92%.
Embodiment 2:
Take reactor band rectifier unit, in reactor, add 30g catalyzer Potassium hydrogen sulfite and 700mL acetone, start stirring, drip trimethyl orthoformate 120mL, the controlling reactor temperature is at 10~15 ℃, control pressure (50mmHg), methyl-formiate is collected in the cooling of cat head circulating frozen medium, reacts 7~8 hours, filters out catalyzer, filtrate adds the yellow soda ash neutralization, rectification under vacuum (25mHg), temperature is at 25~30 ℃ in the maintenance reactor, and the circulating frozen medium cools off cut, thing and product D MP boil in the collection, in the thing that boils can apply mechanically product D MP content>95%, yield 85~90%.
Embodiment 3:
Take 1 same apparatus, must operate the acetone of 15g catalyzer ammonium chloride and 75mL with identical with embodiment, drip trimethyl orthoformate 1000mL, the controlling reactor temperature is at 30~40 ℃, the overhead collection methyl-formiate, reaction 3~4h, filtering catalyst, filtrate neutralizes with yellow soda ash, rectification under vacuum (40mmHg), temperature is at 35~40 ℃ in the maintenance reactor, product D MP is collected in the cooling of circulating frozen medium, and substrate is recycled.Product D MP content>95%, yield 85~92%
Embodiment 4:
Take reaction unit, apply mechanically ingredient proportion, make catalyzer, 50~60 ℃ of controlled temperature, reaction 3~4h, overhead collection methyl-formiate with the potassium primary phosphate of 25g with example 1 with embodiment 1.Filtering catalyst, filtrate add the yellow soda ash neutralization, rectification under vacuum (50mmHg), and temperature is at 55~60 ℃ in the maintenance reactor, and last yield gets 75~80%.
Embodiment 5:
Apply mechanically the ingredient proportion with example 1, make catalyzer with the tosic acid resin of 5g, react in band rectifier unit reactor, controlled temperature is-5~-10 ℃ of collections, and control pressure is at 5mmHg, and methyl-formiate is collected in the cooling of circulating frozen medium, reacts 10~12 hours.Filtering catalyst, filtrate add the yellow soda ash neutralization, rectification under vacuum (2mmHg), and temperature is at-5~-10 ℃ in the maintenance reactor, and product is collected in the cooling of circulating frozen medium, and last yield gets 85~90%.Catalyst recovery is utilized.

Claims (4)

1. one kind 2, the synthetic method of 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal is characterized in that: acetone and trimethyl orthoformate are packed in the reactor, and under the effect of catalyzer, controlled temperature is-10~60 ℃, is synthesized into by reaction rectification method; Its molar ratio is that the ratio of acetone and trimethyl orthoformate is 1: 10~10: 1.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of 2, the synthetic method of 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal, it is characterized in that: described catalyzer is ammonium chloride, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrosulfate, hydrosulphite, sulfonic acid resin or tosic acid, and the mol ratio of catalyzer and acetone is 0.005: 1~0.3: 1.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of 2, the synthetic method of 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal, it is characterized in that: acetone and trimethyl orthoformate reaction generate 2, in 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal and the methyl-formiate reaction system, adopt the method for rectifying, constantly remove lower boiling methyl-formiate and balanced reaction is moved to the direction of producing product.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of 2, the synthetic method of 2-Propanal dimethyl acetal, it is characterized in that: after reaction is finished, after elder generation's filtering recovering catalyst or the catalyst neutralisation, remaining material carries out the processing mode of rectifying again, temperature is controlled at-10~60 ℃ in the reactor, and pressure remains on 0.5mmHg~50mmHg, and rectifying obtains product.
CNA2007101568182A 2007-11-12 2007-11-12 Method for synthesizing 2,2-dimethoxypropane Pending CN101157601A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103360438A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 济南卡博唐生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of bispropylidenesulfoglucoside compound

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103360438A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 济南卡博唐生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of bispropylidenesulfoglucoside compound
CN103360438B (en) * 2013-07-30 2016-08-10 济南尚博生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of pair of propylidene thio glycoside compound

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Open date: 20080409