CN101146044A - A method and device for constructing terminal topology - Google Patents

A method and device for constructing terminal topology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101146044A
CN101146044A CNA2007101633995A CN200710163399A CN101146044A CN 101146044 A CN101146044 A CN 101146044A CN A2007101633995 A CNA2007101633995 A CN A2007101633995A CN 200710163399 A CN200710163399 A CN 200710163399A CN 101146044 A CN101146044 A CN 101146044A
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terminal use
topology
information
terminal
access
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CN101146044B (en
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刘云峰
刘安
郑雄开
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of constructing terminal topology, which is used in a network access side. The network includes an access server, a plurality of terminal users and at least an access switch connected with the access server and the terminal users and providing the terminal users with authentication transmission service and includes the following steps: the access server obtains address information and status information of the terminal users; the access server draws the terminal topology containing the access switch, according to the information and the stored address information of the access switch, in order to reveal to a network administrator. By the inventive embodiment, the access server can monitor the terminal users' status by the terminal topology, quickly locate the terminal users, the access switch or the equipment with problems by terminal link analysis and provides with comprehensive management as for the terminal users.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus that makes up terminal topology
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of the computer network, particularly a kind of method and apparatus that makes up terminal topology.
Background technology
The computer ways of connecting is called " network topology structure ".Network topology is meant the physical layout with transmission medium interconnection various device, and particularly how the position of computer distribution and cable are by them.Network topology has very strong intuitive, in network topology, can clearly illustrate the physical connection of equipment, and represents the attribute information of distinct device by different patterns, different colors.Because what network topology showed is physical equipment, so the carrying of whole network topology is the related service of equipment control, for example: IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) topological diagram.The IP topological diagram topological diagram that to be system draw automatically according to the subnet in the IP View and equipment has demonstrated network configuration and state informations such as annexation between each subnet and the equipment, Link State, equipment state in the IP topological diagram.IP View is used for the subnet and the equipment of display network, can check equipment in the subnet and the operation that equipment is correlated with by IP View.The two etale topology figure topological diagram that to be systems draw automatically according to the equipment in the subnet has demonstrated network configuration and state informations such as two layers of annexation between each equipment, Link State, equipment state in two etale topology figure.In addition, topological diagram also can demonstrate unknown MAC (Media Access Control, the medium access control) zone that annexation is arranged with equipment.Simultaneously, equipment state and Link State all can keep real-time update, make things convenient for the user to observe current network condition.
From the description of above topology figure, as can be seen:
(1) existing topological diagram all is the topological structure that removes display network from the angle of the network equipment, not the access user of display terminal;
(2) existing topological diagram lacks inserting layer service and access user's management, and carrying inserts the business of user management.Even if in topological diagram, show PC (Personal Computer, PC), also only be that PC is managed as equipment, do not focus on terminal use's management;
(3) existing topological diagram does not focus on business, and only from physical network, the node of network does not have related with business;
(4) existing topological diagram with the access security control of the network equipment and user's access behavior management combination, does not lack the concentrated controling management to user terminal, can not improve the active resistivity of network.
Along with rapid development of Internet, Network Management is begun to extend to the terminal use of Access Layer from the management to the network equipment.The Internet Access Layer is the interface that direct user oriented inserts, face a lot of unthinkable environment, and the access layer equipment cost is low, various in style, the place disperses, the inconvenience management, the scope of the influence that goes wrong is little, and a large amount of repetitive operation also causes the ignorance to Access Layer safety management work easily.Along with the sharp increase of network access user quantity and increasingly serious security threat, existing network management based on equipment control can't adapt to existing network condition.Mainly show:
(1) user's safe condition is known nothing, defensive measure is cured the symptoms, not the disease;
(2) can't in time respond threat from local area network (LAN) inside;
(3) can't insert the user to terminal and carry out access control effectively;
(4) can't the network usage behavior that terminal inserts the user be managed.
Therefore, the shortcoming of prior art is: the access user that existing topological diagram can not display terminal, existing network management lacks inserting the management that layer service and terminal insert the user, lacks the concentrated controling management to user terminal, can't improve the active resistivity of network.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the embodiment of the invention will solve provides a kind of method and apparatus that makes up terminal topology, is the terminal topology of starting point to realize drafting with terminal use, and in this terminal topology the terminal use is carried out condition monitoring.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method that makes up terminal topology, be used for the network insertion side, wherein said network comprises access server, a plurality of terminal uses and at least one connect described access server and described terminal use and transmit the access switch of service for described terminal use provides authentication, and may further comprise the steps: described access server obtains described terminal use's address information and state information; Described access server is drawn the terminal topology that comprises described access switch according to the address information of above-mentioned information and the described access switch deposited, to show to the network manager.
Draw after the terminal topology, also comprise: described access server carries out condition monitoring by described terminal topology to described terminal use, when the state of finding described terminal use does not meet first security strategy, provides information on described terminal topology.
Described access server carries out after the condition monitoring described terminal use by described terminal topology, also comprise: when the state of finding described terminal use did not meet second security strategy, described access server forced described terminal use to be rolled off the production line in described terminal topology.
Described access server is forced described terminal use to be rolled off the production line in described terminal topology to comprise: the network that described access server notifies described access switch to disconnect described terminal use connects.
Described access server is forced described terminal use to be rolled off the production line in described terminal topology also to comprise: the network that the client software that described access server notifies described terminal use to install disconnects described terminal use connects.
Described access server carries out after the condition monitoring described terminal use by described terminal topology, also comprise: when the state of finding described terminal use does not meet the 3rd security strategy, described access server is with described terminal use, and the access device information that is connected with described terminal use's direct physical and the address information of described access switch send to NM server, to described NM server request is the topology information of the actual physical network of starting point with described terminal use, and the information of returning according to described NM server, draw physical topology, for network manager's awareness network security situation.
The information that described NM server returns specifically comprises: the address information of all devices and the link information between described access switch, described terminal use and the described equipment on described access switch that described NM server draws by the terminal links analysis and the physical link between the described terminal use.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of access server, be used for providing the access authentication service to some terminal uses, wherein said terminal use links to each other with this access server by access switch, comprise: the information acquisition module, be used to obtain terminal use's address information, the link information of state information and described terminal use and described access switch; The topology drafting module is connected with described information acquisition module, and the address information that is used for information of obtaining according to described information acquisition module and the described access switch of having deposited is drawn the terminal topology that comprises described access switch.
Described access server also comprises: monitoring module, be connected with described topological drafting module, and be used for described terminal use being carried out condition monitoring by the terminal topology that described topological drafting module is drawn.
Described access server also comprises: reminding module, be connected with described monitoring module, and be used for when described monitoring module finds that described terminal use's state does not meet first security strategy, on described terminal topology, providing information.
Described access server also comprises: force wire module down, be connected with described monitoring module, be used for when described monitoring module finds that described terminal use's state does not meet second security strategy, in described terminal topology, force described terminal use to be rolled off the production line.
Described access server also comprises: information sending module, be connected with described monitoring module, be used for when described monitoring module finds that described terminal use's state does not meet the 3rd security strategy, with described terminal use, and the access device information that is connected with described terminal use's direct physical and the address information of described access switch send to NM server, is the topology information of the actual physical network of starting point with described terminal use to described NM server request; Information receiving module is used to receive the address information of all devices on described access switch that described NM server sends and the physical link between the described terminal use and the link information between described access switch, described terminal use and the described equipment; The physical topology drafting module is connected with described information receiving module, is used for the information according to described information receiving module reception, draws physical topology.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: access server is according to terminal use's address information, the link information of state information and terminal use and access switch, the address information of this access switch of having deposited is drawn the terminal topology that comprises this access switch, and this terminal use's state is monitored according to this terminal topology, thereby can locate the terminal use who goes wrong fast, access device and link provide the omnibearing management at the terminal use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 makes up the flow chart of the method for terminal topology for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of embodiment of the invention access server.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method that makes up terminal topology, access server is according to terminal use's address information, the link information of state information and terminal use and access switch, the address information of this access switch of having deposited is drawn the terminal topology that comprises this access switch, and this terminal use's state is monitored according to this terminal topology, when finding terminal use's abnormal state, access server can provide information in terminal topology, force this terminal use to be rolled off the production line or be the topology information of the actual physical network of starting point with this terminal use to the NM server request, and the information of returning according to NM server, draw truer, detailed physical topology, make the network manager can be well understood to the security situation of network, thereby can locate the terminal use who goes wrong fast, access switch or equipment, focus on terminal use and terminal use's access service more, the omnibearing management at the terminal use is provided.
As shown in Figure 1, make up the flow chart of the method for terminal topology for the embodiment of the invention, the method of the structure terminal topology that the embodiment of the invention proposes is used for the network insertion side, wherein this network comprises access server, a plurality of terminal uses and at least one connect this access server and terminal use and transmit the access switch of service for this terminal use provides authentication, specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S101, access server obtain terminal use's address information and state information.The terminal use reaches the standard grade by the client software that the terminal use installs, and client software passes through the back access network with this terminal use's address information, state information report access server at access server authentication.At this moment, access server is handed down to the terminal use with the address of strategic server, the terminal use reports the link information of this terminal use and access switch by client software to strategic server, and strategic server sends to access server with the link information of this terminal use and access switch then.This terminal use's address information comprises: terminal use's IP address and MAC Address, this terminal use's state information comprises safety state information and flow status information, and the link information of this terminal use and access switch comprises IP address and the access interface information with the direct-connected access switch of this terminal use.
Step S102, the address information of information that the access server basis is obtained and the access switch of having deposited is drawn the terminal topology that comprises this access switch, to show this terminal use's various information to the network manager.This terminal use's various information comprise this terminal use's address information and state information etc.The starting point of terminal links is the terminal use, and terminal point is an access switch.The terminal use directly is connected on the common access switch or by several equipment to be connected on the access switch in the network environment of reality.Access server is according to the terminal use's who obtains address information, and the address information of the link information of state information and this terminal use and access switch and the access switch of having deposited is drawn the terminal topology that comprises this access switch.And in this terminal topology, show this terminal use's various information by the variation of color or pattern, comprise terminal use's online quantity, terminal use's presence, safe condition and flow status etc.
Step S103, access server carries out condition monitoring according to terminal topology to the terminal use.Because the access-in management business of terminal topology and system links, so access server can carry out condition monitoring according to the security strategy that strategic server issues to the terminal use by terminal topology.This security strategy comprises at least: first security strategy, second security strategy and the 3rd security strategy.This security strategy limits terminal use's safe condition, flow status and presence etc., for example: in a period of time, if terminal use's flow surpasses certain set point, think that then this terminal use's flow status is unusual.
It mainly is monitor terminal user's online state, safe condition and Traffic Anomaly state etc. that the terminal use is carried out condition monitoring.Monitor terminal user's online state is used to confirm whether this terminal use is online, monitor terminal user's safe condition is used to judge whether this terminal use is in a safe condition, and whether the flow that monitor terminal user's Traffic Anomaly state is used for the monitor terminal user surpasses threshold value.This safe condition comprises: safe condition, unsafe condition, unknown safe condition etc.; This flow status comprises flow normal condition and Traffic Anomaly state.In terminal topology, the color by terminal use's node and link or the variation of pattern can represent clearly whether the terminal use is online, whether safety and terminal use's flow is unusual for terminal use's state.Therefore, access server just can be monitored terminal use's state in real time by terminal topology, when the state of finding this terminal use does not meet first security strategy, provides information on terminal topology; When the state of finding this terminal use does not meet second security strategy, in terminal topology, force this terminal use to be rolled off the production line, the network that can notify access switch to disconnect this terminal use connects, and the network that the client software that also can notify this terminal use to install disconnects this terminal use connects.For example: when access server need force this terminal use to be rolled off the production line in terminal topology, access server can be in terminal topology this terminal use's of right-click respective icon, in the menu that ejects, select to force to roll off the production line, at this moment because strategic server and access server link, so the strategic server horse back will learn that access server need force the operation of rolling off the production line to this terminal use or equipment.Then, strategic server can send message or message to the access server that is connected with this terminal use, and the network that is disconnected above-mentioned terminal use by this access server connects; Perhaps, strategic server directly sends message or message to the client software that this terminal use installs, and the network that is disconnected this terminal use by this client software connects.
When the state of finding this terminal use does not meet the 3rd security strategy, this access server is with the terminal use, and the access device information that is connected with this terminal use's direct physical and the address information of access switch send to NM server, is the topology information of the actual physical network of starting point with described terminal use to this NM server request.NM server is receiving the information that access server sends, be after the information of the starting point of link and terminal point, NM server is by SNMP (Simple NetworkManagement Protocol, Simple Network Management Protocol) agreement query facility mac address table, the equipment interface table, ARP (Address Resolution Protocol, address resolution protocol) table, routing table, neighbours' topology agreement waits to be calculated at the starting point of link and all devices between the terminal point, thereby draw the address information and the access switch of all devices on the physical link between this access switch and this terminal use, link information between terminal use and the equipment, and return above-mentioned information to access server.Then, the information that access server returns according to NM server, draw truer, detailed physical topology, for network manager's awareness network security situation, make the network manager can find terminal use, access switch or the equipment that goes wrong exactly, and it is handled accordingly.
The method of above-mentioned terminal topology, access server is according to terminal use's address information, the address information of the link information of state information and this terminal use and access switch and the access switch of having deposited is drawn terminal topology, and terminal use's state is monitored according to this terminal topology, thereby when finding terminal use's abnormal state, access server can be located the terminal use who goes wrong fast, access switch or link, in time the terminal use or the equipment that go wrong are handled, guaranteed the safety of network.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structure chart of embodiment of the invention access server, this access server is used for providing the access authentication service to some terminal uses, and wherein the terminal use links to each other with this access server by access switch.This access server comprises information acquisition module 1, is used to obtain terminal use's address information, the link information of state information and this terminal use and access switch; Topology drafting module 2 is connected with information acquisition module 1, and the address information that is used for information of obtaining according to information acquisition module 1 and the access switch of having deposited is drawn the terminal topology that comprises access switch.
Wherein, this access server also comprises: monitoring module 3, be connected with topological drafting module 2, and be used for the terminal use being carried out condition monitoring by the terminal topology that topological drafting module 2 is drawn.
Wherein, this access server also comprises: reminding module 4, be connected with monitoring module 3, and be used for when monitoring module 3 finds that this terminal use's state does not meet first security strategy, on terminal topology, providing information.
Wherein, this access server also comprises: force wire module 5 down, be connected with monitoring module 3, be used for forcing this terminal use to be rolled off the production line in terminal topology when monitoring module 3 finds that this terminal use's state does not meet second security strategy.
Wherein, this access server also comprises: information sending module 6, be connected with monitoring module 3, be used for when monitoring module 3 finds that this terminal use's state does not meet the 3rd security strategy, with this terminal use, and the access device information that is connected with this terminal use's direct physical and the address information of access switch send to NM server, is the topology information of the actual physical network of starting point with this terminal use to the NM server request;
Information receiving module 7 is used to receive the address information of all devices on access switch that NM server sends and the physical link between the terminal use and the link information between described access switch, described terminal use and the described equipment;
Physical topology drafting module 8 is connected with information receiving module 7, is used for the information according to information receiving module 7 receptions, draws physical topology.
Above-mentioned access server, address information and state information according to the terminal use, the address information of the access switch of having deposited is drawn terminal topology, and terminal use's state is monitored according to this terminal topology, thereby when finding terminal use's abnormal state, can handle the terminal use, access switch or the equipment that go wrong in time, guarantee the safety of network.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. method that makes up terminal topology, be used for the network insertion side, wherein said network comprises access server, a plurality of terminal uses and at least one connect described access server and described terminal use and the access switch of authentication forwarding service are provided for described terminal use, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Described access server obtains described terminal use's address information and state information;
Described access server is drawn the terminal topology that comprises described access switch according to the address information of above-mentioned information and the described access switch deposited, to show to the network manager.
2. make up the method for terminal topology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, draw after the terminal topology, also comprise: described access server carries out condition monitoring by described terminal topology to described terminal use, when the state of finding described terminal use does not meet first security strategy, on described terminal topology, provide information.
3. as the method for structure terminal topology as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that, described access server carries out after the condition monitoring described terminal use by described terminal topology, also comprise: when the state of finding described terminal use did not meet second security strategy, described access server forced described terminal use to be rolled off the production line in described terminal topology.
4. as the method for structure terminal topology as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described access server is forced described terminal use to be rolled off the production line in described terminal topology to comprise: the network that described access server notifies described access switch to disconnect described terminal use connects.
5. as the method for structure terminal topology as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described access server is forced described terminal use to be rolled off the production line in described terminal topology also to comprise: the network that the client software that described access server notifies described terminal use to install disconnects described terminal use connects.
6. as the method for structure terminal topology as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that, described access server carries out after the condition monitoring described terminal use by described terminal topology, also comprise: when the state of finding described terminal use does not meet the 3rd security strategy, described access server is with described terminal use, and the access device information that is connected with described terminal use's direct physical and the address information of described access switch send to NM server, to described NM server request is the topology information of the actual physical network of starting point with described terminal use, and the information of returning according to described NM server, draw physical topology, for network manager's awareness network security situation.
7. as the method for structure terminal topology as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that the information that described NM server returns specifically comprises: the address information of all devices and the link information between described access switch, described terminal use and the described equipment on described access switch that described NM server draws by the terminal links analysis and the physical link between the described terminal use.
8. an access server is used for providing the access authentication service to some terminal uses, and wherein said terminal use links to each other with this access server by access switch, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The information acquisition module is used to obtain terminal use's address information, the link information of state information and described terminal use and described access switch;
The topology drafting module is connected with described information acquisition module, and the address information that is used for information of obtaining according to described information acquisition module and the described access switch of having deposited is drawn the terminal topology that comprises described access switch.
9. as access server as described in the claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise: monitoring module, be connected with described topological drafting module, be used for described terminal use being carried out condition monitoring by the terminal topology that described topological drafting module is drawn.
10. as access server as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise: reminding module is connected with described monitoring module, be used for when described monitoring module finds that described terminal use's state does not meet first security strategy, on described terminal topology, providing information.
11. as access server as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise: force wire module down, be connected with described monitoring module, be used for when described monitoring module finds that described terminal use's state does not meet second security strategy, in described terminal topology, force described terminal use to be rolled off the production line.
12. as access server as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Information sending module, be connected with described monitoring module, be used for when described monitoring module finds that described terminal use's state does not meet the 3rd security strategy, with described terminal use, and the access device information that is connected with described terminal use's direct physical and the address information of described access switch send to NM server, is the topology information of the actual physical network of starting point with described terminal use to described NM server request;
Information receiving module is used to receive the address information of all devices on described access switch that described NM server sends and the physical link between the described terminal use and the link information between described access switch, described terminal use and the described equipment;
The physical topology drafting module is connected with described information receiving module, is used for the information according to described information receiving module reception, draws physical topology.
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CN103501246A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 Method and device of searching uplink collecting device and uplink port of terminal equipment
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CN103475513A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-25 华为技术有限公司 Topological information processing method, device and system based on location information
CN103501246A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 Method and device of searching uplink collecting device and uplink port of terminal equipment
CN104660693A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-27 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 Method and device for graphically displaying node state information
CN107181682A (en) * 2016-03-11 2017-09-19 中国电信股份有限公司 The method and apparatus of calculating network access capability end to end
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CN109587207A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 System and method for finding the network equipment automatically
CN109587207B (en) * 2017-09-29 2021-09-14 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 System and method for automatically discovering network devices
CN109510726A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-22 深圳市万网博通科技有限公司 Network visualization implementation method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN110611591A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-24 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 Network topology establishing method and device
CN113783724A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-10 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 Terminal access monitoring early warning platform

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