Differential constant flow pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metering pump technical field, particularly a kind of differential constant flow pump.
Background technique
Present employed metering pump, metering pump of a great variety, its specific embodiments adopts motor and driving mechanism with slurry pressurization back output mostly, the metering method of output generally adopts volume measurement or metering instrument, adopts the input of the metering pump of volume measurement output generally all to adopt one-way valve control; Adopt the output of the metering pump of metering instrument output to need measuring instrument to be installed at output terminal.No matter adopt which kind of metering method, all have some defectives basically: component are many, mechanism is complicated, rate of fault is high, maintenance is inconvenient, cost is higher etc.Therefore wish that some component of exploitation are few, mechanism is simple, rate of fault is low, metering pump easy to maintenance, lower-cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of component are few, mechanism is simple, rate of fault is low, metering pump easy to maintenance, lower-cost.
Differential constant flow pump of the present invention, comprise the PLC control gear, pressure fluid pipeline and control gear thereof, it is characterized in that having a pump housing, be located at the feed side end cap of this pump housing feed side, be located at the discharge side end cap of this pump housing discharge side, be located at material inlet and discharge port on this pump housing, the pump housing therewith that is located at material feeding end in this pump housing is made the active piston and the differential sleeve that are slidingly matched, this active piston and differential sleeve constitute a differential attachment, the connecting rod of swinging to that connects described active piston and differential sleeve, described pressure fluid pipeline is connected with the discharge side end cap with the feed side end cap of the pump housing, promotes active piston and differential sleeve and moves reciprocatingly, during feed, material inlet is opened, differential sleeve is blocked discharge port, and during discharging, discharge port is opened, active piston blocks material inlet, and described PLC control gear is connected with the control gear of pressure fluid pipeline.
Described active piston is provided with two seal rings.
Two seal rings are respectively arranged inside and outside the described differential sleeve.
A described end of swinging to connecting rod is connected with described active piston by nut.
Described feed side end cap is connected with the described pump housing by bolt with the discharge side end cap.
Described active piston is connected with the electromagnetism-gas-driving valve of described control gear by pipeline, and this electromagnetism-gas-driving valve is connected with described PLC control gear.
The described pump housing is the metallic material pump housing, the rigid plastics pump housing or the rubber pump housing.
Described active piston is the metallic material active piston, and the described connecting rod of swinging to is that metallic material is swung to connecting rod.
Described pressure fluid is pressurized gas or hydraulic fluid.
Differential constant flow pump of the present invention is under original state, and active piston is at material feeding end, and differential sleeve leans on active piston.When outside material entered in the pump by material inlet, differential sleeve just moved along connecting rod toward exhaust end, until being connected pole spacing.Until this moment, differential sleeve is blocked discharge port always, has been full of quantitative slurry in the pump chamber.Material feeding end at pump feeds pressurized air then, and when active piston was compressed air push, active piston was pushed with material and differential sleeve, arrives discharge port until material, and this moment, differential sleeve arrived the exhaust end of pump, and discharge port is also opened simultaneously.Promote because active piston continues to be compressed fluid, material is discharged from the pump housing, leans on differential sleeve until active piston.So far, pump is finished once output.Stop material feeding end then and feed compressed fluid, feed compressed fluid, promote differential sleeve, connecting rod, and drive active piston and get back to material feeding end, finish a circulation from exhaust end.
The invention provides that a kind of component are few, mechanism is simple, rate of fault is low, metering pump easy to maintenance, lower-cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, differential constant flow pump of the present invention, comprise the PLC control gear, pressure fluid pipeline and control gear thereof, a pump housing 1 is arranged, be located at the feed side end cap 7 of this pump housing 1 feed side, be located at the discharge side end cap 2 of this pump housing 1 discharge side, be located at material inlet 8 and discharge port 9 on this pump housing 1, the pump housing therewith 1 that is located at material feeding end in this pump housing 1 is made the active piston 5 that is slidingly matched, lean the differential sleeve of blocking discharge port 3 on this active piston 5, this active piston 5 and differential sleeve 3 constitute a differential attachment, what connect described active piston 5 and differential sleeve 3 swings to connecting rod 4, and described pressure fluid pipeline is connected with discharge side end cap 2 with the feed side end cap 7 of the pump housing, and described PLC control gear is connected with the control gear of pressure fluid pipeline.
Described active piston 5 is provided with two seal rings.
Two seal rings are respectively arranged inside and outside the described differential sleeve 3.
A described end of swinging to connecting rod 4 is connected with described active piston by nut.
Described feed side end cap 7 is connected with the described pump housing 1 by bolt with discharge side end cap 2.
Described active piston 5 is connected with the electromagnetism-gas-driving valve of described control gear by pipeline, and this electromagnetism-gas-driving valve is connected with described PLC control gear.
The described pump housing 1 is the metallic material pump housing, the rigid plastics pump housing or the rubber pump housing.
Described active piston 5 is the metallic material active piston, and the described connecting rod 4 of swinging to is swung to connecting rod for metallic material.
Described pressure fluid is pressurized gas or hydraulic fluid.
Differential constant flow pump of the present invention is under original state, and active piston is at material feeding end, and differential sleeve leans on active piston.When outside material entered in the pump by material inlet, differential sleeve just moved along connecting rod toward exhaust end, until being connected pole spacing.Until this moment, differential sleeve is blocked discharge port always, has been full of quantitative slurry in the pump chamber.Material feeding end at pump feeds pressurized air then, and when active piston was compressed air push, active piston was pushed with material and differential sleeve, arrives discharge port until material, and this moment, differential sleeve arrived the exhaust end of pump, and discharge port is also opened simultaneously.Promote because active piston continues to be compressed fluid, material is discharged from the pump housing, leans on differential sleeve until active piston.So far, pump is finished once output.Stop material feeding end then and feed compressed fluid, feed compressed fluid, promote differential sleeve, connecting rod, and drive active piston and get back to material feeding end, finish a circulation from exhaust end.
The invention provides that a kind of component are few, mechanism is simple, rate of fault is low, metering pump easy to maintenance, lower-cost.