CN101135220B - Door closer, especially inner door closer snugly mounted on door leaf or formed doorframe thereof - Google Patents

Door closer, especially inner door closer snugly mounted on door leaf or formed doorframe thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101135220B
CN101135220B CN 200610126676 CN200610126676A CN101135220B CN 101135220 B CN101135220 B CN 101135220B CN 200610126676 CN200610126676 CN 200610126676 CN 200610126676 A CN200610126676 A CN 200610126676A CN 101135220 B CN101135220 B CN 101135220B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
door closer
piston
described door
bearing
stage clip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN 200610126676
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101135220A (en
Inventor
B·内勒斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Multi Makai pull Germany Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority to CN 200610126676 priority Critical patent/CN101135220B/en
Publication of CN101135220A publication Critical patent/CN101135220A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101135220B publication Critical patent/CN101135220B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The door closer capable of being hidden inside door leaf or frame includes one casing with one fixing unit for fixing the parts inside the casing; one driving shaft including one cam disc with two operating surfaces; one spring force regulating device with one regulating sleeve; one operating arm with one end connected to the driving shaft and the other end connected rotatablely to one sliding block capable of sliding inside one slideway; one rotary support; one opening piston loaded with one spring energy accumulator; one buffering piston will one roller and one valve; and one blocking screw unit to close the first side of the casing and with one valve and one screw.

Description

Door closer is especially for the inside door closer in the moulding doorframe that is installed on door leaf or door leaf snugly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door closer (door closer) that is used for being installed in snugly the moulding doorframe of door leaf or door leaf, this door closer is equipped with a slide rail connecting rod and a slide rail simultaneously, and wherein slide rail is embedded in the groove at a doorframe.
Door closer has a driving shaft, and this driving shaft comprises that one has the cam disc of two cam working faces.Cam disc is opened piston in a side and and effectively is connected, and connects one to the spring assembly of the closing direction effect of steerable axle and opposite side effectively is connected with a damper piston in the opposed side of cam disc opening on the piston.
Background technology
Known a kind of such in order to be installed on the door closer in door leaf or the doorframe, it comprises gear teeth, in a rack piston with a closing axle co-operating.The very big shortcoming of one such door closer is that because the tooth bar that adopts, door closer combines with the leverage of both arms and only has the moment of opening of gradually falling.The door closer of this pattern, it is equipped with a rack piston and is equipped with a slide rail and a control arm, has operation comfort beyond affordability for the user.This is, slide rail produce in via the co-operating of the control arm and the gear teeth one inept raise greatly open moment.This is opened moment and raises continuously.Therefore this needs the power that raises continuously for the user when opening.In addition, such door closer can not be processed so narrow, and it can be fit in all general thickness gate.
Learn a upper end door closer by DE 33 45 004, it is not to be used for being installed on snugly door leaf or doorframe and to be provided with, but is connected in a slide rail yet.This upper end door closer has one can be in the control arm of swinging that effective damper piston that is connected and is connected with closing axle with one with it to the closing axle that closing direction is handled by a spring assembly.This control arm via the thrust slide supporting that is provided with at its free end in a guide rail.In order to improve such guide rail and the operation comfort that embeds the upper end door closer in the guide rail that only has always; Closing axle has a cam disc; The cam working face of opening direction that belongs to door leaf of this cam disc is loaded by a spring support, and its cam working face that belongs to the closing direction of door leaf is loaded by a damper piston.One such upper end door closer also is not suitable for being installed in door leaf or the doorframe.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of door closer is provided, it is fit to be installed in snugly in door leaf or the doorframe, door that this door closer not only can be used for closing from the right but also the door that can be used for closing from the left side and give the user with acceptable operation comfort simultaneously.One such door closer must be suitable for door leaf or the moulding doorframe of whole universal types and should have a little back axial size and a good efficiency.
This object of the invention reaches through the characteristic of claim 1.Other form of implementation of each dependent claims explanation the present invention conception.
In order to can be used for whole mounting meanss, that is be used for from the right and the door that closes from the left side, door closer has cam disc, this cam disc constitute make door closer also have one gradually fall open moment.Cam disc is provided with two cam working faces, and they have the profile of symmetry.The profile of such cam working face is made up of some different radiuses, and they are close to each other and connect the last profile that forms cam working face.
Can will close the just same so raising of square in zero-bit through such cam working face; Make door also can overcome the resistance of locking bit pin or similar component easily; But can not close in addition yet, in such door, incur danger with causes users with high speed like this.
Because known system is with the interior gear teeth operation of a pinion and a piston, combining with a slide rail produces the gradually high moment of opening, and the people of use must apply this and open moment.Avoided this situation through the application of cam disc; Because the special structure through cam working face influences moment variations; Become the torque that descends rapidly in a higher torque and the process that continues to open and for example make to exist, although a linear spring force that raises in fact occurs at door in zero-bit.
Such door closer preferably has the groups of springs be made up of two stage clips as force-storing device, and they are pieced together into setting each other.This each stage clip is arranged to make the spring force that can only change a spring by means of a spring force adjusting device.Because varying in size of two springs, the spring force of the spring of outside are significantly greater than the spring force that embeds spring wherein.Therefore the spring force that only is used as the spring of outside is conditioned.
One opens piston and spring co-operating, opens piston and constitutes the spring support that is used for two springs.In opening piston via supporting one roller, this roller cam disc that reclines.Because the work plane of cam disc with two symmetries, so this two cam working face constitutes from a common pinnacle, and end in the groove, the roller of in this groove, opening piston is adjacent to cam disc.
At the opposed side of cam disc that is another roller that on the pinnacle, reclines, this roller is equally via a supporting.This roller bearing is in a damper piston.In damper piston, be provided with a spring, this spring is bearing on the one hand on the locking screw and is bearing on the other hand on the valve.In lock-screw, also be provided with a valve gear, this valve gear has a control head.This control valve produces the end stops function of inner door closer.Through such control valve that depends on piston stroke, hydraulic medium can flow away via a passage.Be provided with an excess pressure valve in addition, it can make oil through the channel flow in the damper piston when opening.
Because door closer of the present invention is designed to be installed in door or the moulding doorframe and does not have big size, will be understood that, in door closer, does not also have the buffer medium of a large amount of needs.Therefore for above-mentioned reasons, damper piston be provided with one around seal.
Also produce the very short back axial size of a pair of such door closer through above-mentioned setting.This means again, and such door closer has a desirable moment variations when opening and closing door.
The driving shaft of door closer of the present invention is bearing in the housing of door closer by means of a bearing.Door closer only has an axle output, and this output connects and composes through a corresponding screw and is the bearing of journals, and this bearing of journals comprises a bearing equally.
Because spring-loaded is being opened on the piston when length of spring compressed, reverses so produce one.Open the tendency that therefore piston has the twist motion of participating in this spring.But this means the efficient that reduces door closer, because possibly cause opening blocking of piston thus.For fear of this situation, door closer has a safety lock according to the present invention, and it suppresses to open reversing of piston at least.Improve the efficient of door closer through this measure.Can have kinds of schemes selective, wherein as first scheme spring with open between the piston in the middle of is connected a bearing and is preferably roller bearing, or two-piston (open piston and cushion piston) is connected to each other, thereby directly suppresses the twist motion of two-piston.This for example reaches like this, promptly in piston, adopts safety pin, and this safety pin is being arranged on groove internal support on the driving shaft on driving shaft.
For such inside door closer can be installed, this inside door closer has a fastening devices.By means of this fastening devices, it preferably constitutes the member on plane and is configured to longlyer than door closer, can such door closer be packed in the groove, and this groove is arranged in door or the moulding doorframe.In fastening devices except that each corresponding hole in order in the groove that door closer is fixed on door leaf; The port that also has other; That is one side is used for the output of driving shaft; Be used to lead to each valve in addition, each valve can regulate so that the appropriate use of such door closer, and for example is used to make a weight adaptation in door closer.In addition, in fastening devices, be provided with a regulating sleeve, it is via a transmission device and the co-operating of spring force adjusting device, even so that under the state of packing into of door closer, also can carry out the change of elastic force thus.
Control arm is installed in the end of a driving shaft in the outside.One such motion arm constitutes the straight member on plane, and the protrusion corner angle or the thickening part that have no.Therefore such member must be very thin and narrow, is very little because supply the space of domination at the Men Zhongke with a groove.In order in the door that closes, also to reach essential compressing, this control arm has one and confirms the leading skew of angle, thereby so that gives the essential power that compresses and overcome alignment pin thus.
Description of drawings
By the possible embodiment that schematically illustrates in the accompanying drawings the present invention is described at length.Wherein:
Fig. 1 one comprises the front elevation drawing of the interior dress door closer of fastening devices;
The lateral view of Fig. 2 such as Fig. 1;
The phantom drawing of the housing of dress door closer in Fig. 3 one;
The phantom drawing of the door closer that Fig. 4 one is complete does not contain fastening devices;
Fig. 5 presses the longitudinal section of the door closer of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 presses the sectional drawing of the hatching A-A of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 one comprises the view of the locking screw of control head;
The independent view of Fig. 8 damper piston;
The vertical view of the part section of Fig. 9 one driving shaft;
Figure 10 one comprises the door closer of fastening devices, control arm and slide rail;
The vertical view of Figure 11 one fastening devices;
The vertical view of Figure 12 one control arm;
Figure 13 one is in the inside door closer of installment state in comprising the door of slide rail.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates an inner door closer 1, and it is connected via each attachment screw 6 with fastening devices 2.Door closer 1 has the side 16 of side direction, and it carries out the transition to radius 18 and 19.Inner door closer 1 seals through locking screw 13 and 14 at two ends in housing 7.Lock-screw 13 preferably has a polygon 10, and it is positioned at outside housing 7 and the locking screw 13.This polygon 10 is connected with a bevel gear 8, and this bevel gear is in effective the connection with another bevel gear 9.Bevel gear 9 also is connected with a regulating sleeve 11, and this regulating sleeve embeds in the fastening devices 2.Through for example in regulating sleeve 11 one in hexagon 12 therefore can be from door and the no adjusting of carrying out spring force above the door closer 1 of the inside of packing into difficultly.Be provided with each fixing hole 5 in this external fastening devices 2, in order to door closer 1 with fastening devices 2 be fixed in the door a groove in.Stretch out an output from fastening devices 2, it for example disposes a quadrangle 4 so that connect a control arm 91.Above door closer 1, under the state of packing into, has accessibility in addition via each valve of each access opening 93 below being positioned at.
Being become by Fig. 2 is apparent that, inner door closer 1 constitutes very narrow and limited side 16 and 17.In order to constitute housing 7, use the least possible material, thereby side 16 and 17 in the above with below carry out the transition to radius 18 and 19.Locking screw 14 also is provided with a tooling hole 15.
The housing 7 of inner door closer 1 of the present invention is shown among Fig. 3 with phantom drawing separately.Except that above-mentioned side 16 and 17 and radius 18 and 19, housing 7 has a cylindrical hole 20.Upside at housing 7 is provided with an axis hole 27.In order can fastening devices 2 to be installed on the housing 7 simply, the upside of housing 7 has joint face 21,22 and 24.In joint face 21 and joint face 22, make fixing hole 23.Same each fixing hole 25 of in joint face 24, making with internal thread.The joint face 24 of upside has two valve openings 26 in addition.
Above-mentioned housing 7 replenishes in Fig. 4 like this, and the interior section of inner door closer 1 promptly is installed.This means that also packing into comprises the locking screw 14 of a valve plug-in unit 64.Axis hole 27 is through a bearing of journals 29 sealings, and it has the hexagon 30 of an outside.Through hexagon 30 projecting shaft outputs 3.In axle output 3, have one be provided with internal thread the fixing hole that is used for control arm 91 28.
Housing 7 as shown in fig. 4 is in axial direction cut open, then the structure of the inside of door closer can be described by Fig. 5.Axle output 3 extends into a driving shaft 49.Driving shaft at a bearing of journals 29 internal supports in a bearing 48.Above bearing 48, has a seal 46.The bearing of journals has a flange 50 as 29 its backstops when being screwed into.Sealing point also flows out through the buffer medium that a seal 47 prevents to be in the door closer 1.On driving shaft 49, be provided with a cam disc 53, below also will relate separately to this cam disc.
Be provided with one on the right side of cam disc 53 and compress roller 54, open in the piston 45 and make it be rotatably supported in one by means of axle 55.Open piston 45 for axle 55 can not shift out, axle 55 is fixing by means of a safety pin 56.
Open piston 45 and have access opening 37, this access opening on the right side via an extension install one have a hole 41 spring support 38.One stage clip 42 is on this spring support 38 of a side bearing and opposite side supports on the supporting disk 43.Stage clip 42 is also surrounded by another stage clip 32, but stage clip 32 directly is bearing in a side and opens on the piston 45.The other end of stage clip 32 is bearing on the spring support 36, and this spring support has internal thread and is the part of a spring force adjusting device 39.Screw thread 40 co-operatings of this a spring support internal thread and a spring force adjusting device 39.Spring force adjusting device 39 is also passed joint cap 13 via a hole 35 under the situation of using a seal 31.The outer end of spring force adjusting device 39 constitutes polygon 10.Cause reversing of spring support 36 through reversing of polygon 10, this means the compression or the decompression of stage clip 32 simultaneously.Because stage clip 42 is bearing in an end of an extension 44 via the supporting disk 43 of spring force adjusting device 39,, spring force adjusting device 39 do not change the power of this stage clip 42 when regulating.Locking screw 13 is screwed in the housing 7 under the application of a seal 33 via screw thread 34.
In the left side of the driving shaft that comprises cam disc 53 49, one has axle 61 roller 62 packs in the damper piston 59, and said axle is fixing by a safety pin 56 equally.Damper piston 59 have one around radial groove 60, embed a seal 58 therein.Promote damper pistons 59 via spring 78, this spring at a side bearing on locking screw 14 and opposite side is bearing in one and embeds in the valve 108 of shoulder hole 79.Valve 108 constitutes excess pressure valve.Therefore via a hole 85 buffer mediums in intermediate cavity 69 inflow spring cavitys between locking screw 14 and damper piston 59.This intermediate cavity 69 keeps very little, combines with locking screw 14 and the special damper piston 59 that constitutes whereby to produce a very little back axial size X.
Locking screw 14 be embedded in one comprise a control piston 66 valve 109.Valve 109 is screwed in the locking screw 14 under the situation of using a seal 65 via valve plug-in unit 64.Manipulation to control piston 66 causes, and control piston 66 is because its spring load 67 is pressed towards the direction of locking screw 14 through damper piston 59.Because equally here through the surface of a seal 68 sealings, buffer medium is realized an end stops function especially via a unshowned bypass when little door open angle when inserting control piston 66.Locking screw 14 is by means of seal 33 and 63 sealings.
The enlarged drawing that comprises the locking screw 14 of valve 109 and control piston 66 shown in Fig. 7.In control piston 66, make a hole 72, radially extend a cross-drilled hole 73 by hole 72.Be provided with another cross-drilled hole 74 in addition, it is flowing via passage 70 open buffer mediums when control piston 66 inserts locking screw 14.Shown in figure in be provided with a seal 71, thereby it forms a sealing and prevents flowing away unexpectedly of buffer medium.By the valve plug-in unit of opening piston 59 108 control control pistons 66.Owing in the shoulder hole 79 of damper piston 59, spring 78 is arranged also, this spring can support on the end face 80 of locking screw 14.
The enlarged drawing of damper piston 59 is shown in Fig. 8.Axle 61 is fixing via the safety pin in the countersunk 81 56.Valve 108 consists essentially of a flap valve, and its valve plug-in unit 82 has a hole 83, and the application through a spring fastening 87 in this hole keeps a ball 84 by means of spring 78.Valve plug-in unit 82 same configuration one seals 86.
As stated, driving shaft 49 has the cam disc 53 that comprises two cam working faces 88.In cam disc 53 groove 89 with compress roller 54 (see figure 9) that reclines.Roller 62 contacts with cam disc 53 on the pinnacle 90 that each cam working face 88 intersects.Since spring 32 with 42 at the power of a side and spring 78 in the power of opposite side so remain and open piston 45 and cushion piston 59 and contact with cam disc 53.
In the cross section A-A of Fig. 6, cut the housing 7 that inner door closer 1 is shown open.Opening piston 45 and one of buffering piston 59 possible safety pin shown in this view.Open the application through each safety pin 57 of piston 45 and buffering piston 59 and prevent twist motion or crooked, each safety pin 57 is fixing by driving shaft 49 in the side respectively in a recess 76.Above recess 76, has one edge 77.
Figure 10 illustrates the above-mentioned inside door closer 1 that comprises fastening devices 2 and the control arm that is connected 91, the other end of control arm 91 and a slide block 110 co-operatings in a slide rail 92.Can in the vertical view of Figure 11, at length find out the fastening devices 2 that comprises each fixing hole 5 once more.Can be fixed on for fastening devices 2 on the housing 7 of inner door closer 1, in fastening devices 2, be provided with each fixing hole 94.Be provided with an access opening 96 in addition and be used to connect regulating sleeve 11.In order when handling regulating sleeve 11, also to cause the adjusting accurately of spring force, in the zone of access opening 96, be provided with one and handle indication 97.Also be provided with one be used for an output 3 hole 98.
Control arm 91 also is shown in the independent view of Figure 12 once more.By an axis 106 extension of setting out, a hole 104 is arranged endways in order to being connected in slide block 110 on the right side, and one port 105 is arranged in order to be connected on the output 3 in the left side.Port 105 has the angular variation 107 of a relative axis.One such angular variation should cause, and door also embeds in the locking bit pin when closing reliably.
At last, Figure 13 inside door closer 1 that the invention described above is shown situation in the door leaf 100 of packing into.In door leaf 100, be provided with a groove 102, inner door closer 1 embeds in the said groove 102 and via each screw 95 with its fastening devices 2 and fixes.In doorframe 99, be provided with one be used for slide rail 92 groove 103.Can know by this view and to find out that door closer 1 is all packed into slide rail 92 snugly, that is the user is invisible in the door that closes.
List of numerals
1 inner door closer 28 fixing holes
2 fastening devicess, 29 bearings of journals
3 output 30 hexagons
4 quadrangles, 31 seals
5 fixing holes, 32 stage clips
6 attachment screws, 33 seals
7 housings, 34 screw threads
8 bevel gears, 35 holes
9 bevel gears, 36 spring supports
10 polygons, 37 holes
11 regulating sleeves, 38 spring supports
Hexagon 39 spring force adjusting devices in 12
13 locking screws, 40 screw threads
14 locking screws, 41 holes
15 tooling holes, 42 stage clips
16 sides, 43 supporting disks
17 sides, 44 extensions
18 radiuses 45 are opened piston
19 radiuses, 46 seals
20 cylindrical holes, 47 seals
Joint face 48 bearings of 21 upsides
Joint face 49 driving shafts of 22 upsides
23 fixing holes, 50 cams
Joint face 51 countersunks on 24
25 fixing holes, 52 bearings
26 valve openings, 53 cam discs
27 axis holes 54 compress roller
55 84 balls
56 safety pins, 85 holes
57 safety pins, 86 seals
58 seals, 87 spring fastenings
59 damper pistons, 88 cam working faces
60 grooves, 89 grooves
61 90 pinnacles
62 rollers, 91 control arms
63 seals, 92 slide rails
64 valve plug-in units, 93 access openings
65 seals, 94 fixing holes
66 control pistons, 95 screws
67 springs, 96 access openings
68 seals 97 are handled explanation
69 intermediate cavity, 98 holes
70 passages, 99 doorframes
71 seals, 100 door leafs
72 holes, 101 hinges
73 cross-drilled holes, 102 grooves
74 cross-drilled holes, 103 grooves
75 shoulder holes, 104 holes
76 recesses, 105 ports
77 walls, 106 axis
78 springs, 107 angular variation
79 shoulder holes, 108 valves
80 end faces, 109 valves
81 countersunks, 110 slide blocks
Axial size behind the 82 valve plug-in unit X
83 holes

Claims (32)

1. door closer; This door closer comprises the fastening devices (2) of an installation on a door closer housing (7); Each hole that this fastening devices is used for the regulating sleeve (11) of regulating spring power by an output (3) and of a driving shaft (49) and is used for control valve is passed; Its axis output (3) at one end be connected with a control arm (91) and control arm (91) the other end rotatably be connected in one in a slide rail (92) movable sliding block (91); Wherein slide rail (92) is embedded in the groove (103) at a doorframe (99); And driving shaft (49) have one comprise two cam working faces (88) cam disc (53); Two cam working faces intersect at a pinnacle (90) and meet in the groove (89) at opposite side in a side, and a swivel bearing abuts in the groove (89) in the original position of inner door closer (1) at the roller (54) that compresses opened in the piston (45), and pinnacle (90) are in effective the connection with the roller (62) of a swivel bearing in a damper piston (59); And opening piston (45) is loaded by a spring energy storage device (32,42); And in damper piston (59), be provided with a valve (108), and door closer housing (7) is via the sealing of the first locking screw (14) of side, this locking screw have one comprise a control piston (66) valve (109); And being provided with the second locking screw (13), this second locking screw is passed by a spring force adjusting device (39).
2. according to the described door closer of claim 1, it is characterized in that said door closer is designed for being installed on the inside door closer (1) in the moulding doorframe of door leaf (100) or door leaf hidingly.
3. according to the described door closer of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in door closer housing (7), be provided with at least one stage clip (32,42), they are gone up and are bearing at opposite side and open on the piston (45) in spring force adjusting device (39) at a side bearing.
4. according to the described door closer of claim 3; It is characterized in that; Said at least one stage clip (32,42) comprises one first stage clip (42) and one second stage clip (32), and said first stage clip (42) is littler and surrounded by said second stage clip (32) than the diameter of said second stage clip (32).
5. according to the described door closer of claim 3; It is characterized in that; Stage clip (42) at one end connects the situation lower support of a spring support (38) and is opening on the piston (45) in the centre; And at an other end bearing on a supporting disk (43), said supporting disk is positioned on the extension (44) on spring force adjusting device (39) one ends.
6. according to the described door closer of claim 3; It is characterized in that; Stage clip (32) at one end directly is bearing in to be opened piston (45) and goes up and be bearing on the spring support (36) at the other end, and said spring support can be regulated by means of the screw thread (40) on the spring force adjusting device (39).
7. according to the described door closer of claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said first stage clip (42) at one end connects the situation lower support of a spring support (38) and is opening on the piston (45) in the centre; And at an other end bearing on a supporting disk (43), said supporting disk is positioned on the extension (44) on spring force adjusting device (39) one ends.
8. according to the described door closer of claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said second stage clip (32) at one end directly is bearing in to be opened piston (45) and goes up and be bearing on the spring support (36) at the other end, and said spring support can be regulated by means of the screw thread (40) on the spring force adjusting device (39).
9. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer; It is characterized in that; Spring force adjusting device (39) has the polygon (10) that is positioned at outside the door closer housing (7); A fixing bevel gear (8) on this polygon, this bevel gear and another bevel gear (9) co-operating, regulating sleeve (11) is embedded in said another bevel gear (9).
10. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer, it is characterized in that each cam working face (88) constitutes symmetrical on each side of cam disc (53).
11. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer; It is characterized in that; Driving shaft (49) with an end at door closer housing (7) internal support in a clutch shaft bearing (52) and be supported in one second bearing (48) at the other end; This second bearing (48) is positioned at a bearing of journals (29), and the said bearing of journals constitutes the closure member of driving shaft (49) simultaneously.
12. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer; It is characterized in that; Open piston (45) and cushion piston (59) and be provided with safety device, the behavior of reversing that said safety device stops the axial direction along cylindrical hole (20) of piston (45,59) relative drive shafts (49) to occur.
13. according to the described door closer of claim 12; It is characterized in that; Safety device comprises each safety pin (57); Said safety pin is fixed therein in the piston (45,59) and with enough gaps and inserts in another piston (45,59), and wherein each safety pin (57) inserts in the recess (76) near driving shaft (49).
14., it is characterized in that safety device comprises at least one bearing according to the described door closer of claim 12, be connected in the middle of the said bearing and open between piston (45) and at least one stage clip (32,42).
15. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer, it is characterized in that, damper piston (59) have a radial loop around seal (58).
16., it is characterized in that said seal (58) is a lip-type packing according to the described door closer of claim 15.
17., it is characterized in that the valve (108) of said damper piston (59) is a flap valve according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer.
18. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer; It is characterized in that; Roller (62) in said damper piston (59) and the said damper piston (59) is pressed towards cam disc (53) by means of a stage clip (78), and this stage clip at one end face (80) is located to be bearing on the said first locking screw (14).
19., it is characterized in that the valve (109) that comprises control piston is one to depend on the control valve of stroke according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer, this control valve produces the end stops function of inner door closer (1).
20. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer, it is characterized in that, valve (109) configuration one that comprises control piston around seal (68), and comprise that the valve (109) of control piston loads through a spring (67).
21., it is characterized in that said seal (68) constitutes lip-type packing according to the described door closer of claim 20.
22. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer, it is characterized in that, door closer housing (7) have one comprise the circle of radius (18,19) cross section, said cross section reduces through the side (16,17) of side direction.
23., it is characterized in that door closer housing (7) side above that has the joint face (21,22,24) in order to supporting and fixation means (2) on plane according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer.
24., it is characterized in that fastening devices (2) is the plate on a plane according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer.
25. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer; It is characterized in that; Fastening devices (2) is installed in inner door closer (1) each fixing hole (5) of door (100) except that being used for, and also has to be used for inner door closer (1) is fixed on the hole (96) that hole (98) and that each fixing hole (94), on the fastening devices (2) is used for an output (3) is used for regulating sleeve (11).
26. according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer, it is characterized in that control arm (91) is made up of a flat material, and do not have any thickening part or protrusion corner angle.
27., it is characterized in that control arm (91) has one and is used for the port (105) that is connected with driving shaft (49) according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer.
28., it is characterized in that port (105) has an angular variation (107) with respect to the axis (106) of control arm (91) according to the described door closer of claim 27.
29., it is characterized in that angular variation (107) is 3-8 ° according to the described door closer of claim 28.
30., it is characterized in that driving shaft (49) is producing a little back axial size X near the position of the said first locking screw (14) according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer.
31., it is characterized in that door closer (1) can be used for from the left side and the door that closes from the right according to one of claim 1 to 8 described door closer.
32. have a door according to one of aforesaid right requirement described door closer of installing snugly (1).
CN 200610126676 2006-09-01 2006-09-01 Door closer, especially inner door closer snugly mounted on door leaf or formed doorframe thereof Active CN101135220B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610126676 CN101135220B (en) 2006-09-01 2006-09-01 Door closer, especially inner door closer snugly mounted on door leaf or formed doorframe thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610126676 CN101135220B (en) 2006-09-01 2006-09-01 Door closer, especially inner door closer snugly mounted on door leaf or formed doorframe thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101135220A CN101135220A (en) 2008-03-05
CN101135220B true CN101135220B (en) 2012-12-12

Family

ID=39159522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200610126676 Active CN101135220B (en) 2006-09-01 2006-09-01 Door closer, especially inner door closer snugly mounted on door leaf or formed doorframe thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101135220B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102251730A (en) * 2011-04-28 2011-11-23 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 Wood door with hidden door closer
CN102296899A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-28 肇庆市志盛门控五金有限公司 Hidden door closer with high sealing performance
GB2504917B (en) * 2012-01-27 2015-06-03 Chung Chow Damped self-centering hinge
JP5952154B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-07-13 リョービ株式会社 Door closer
RU2633250C2 (en) * 2013-06-06 2017-10-11 Гезе Гмбх Tightening device for door or window leaf
EP3660250A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-03 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Adjusting device and door closer assembly
CN109930936B (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-22 温州欧德门控科技发展有限公司 Hydraulic door closer
CN113622776A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-09 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 Door closer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101135220A (en) 2008-03-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101135220B (en) Door closer, especially inner door closer snugly mounted on door leaf or formed doorframe thereof
CN101135219B (en) Door closer
CN102472072B (en) Door closer
JP5518476B2 (en) Automatic return hinge device for doors for building materials
US20130081227A1 (en) Door closer
US7421761B2 (en) Door closer
EP0544253B1 (en) Damper and method of controlling a door
US7003847B2 (en) Door closer
CN1307359C (en) One-way clutch device for driving device of door sash or window sash
CN109185469B (en) Self-locking bidirectional sealing gate valve
CN112096891A (en) Flange formula copper gate valve convenient to adjust
CN103306562A (en) Spiral rolling transmission mechanism
CN210003095U (en) Hinge suitable for glass
CA2898785C (en) A slow-closing door hinge
CN101135217B (en) Floor door closer
JP3894843B2 (en) Floor hinge
CN220955193U (en) Integrated piston structure of door closer
CN112483663B (en) Butterfly valve
CN214466243U (en) Eccentric compensation valve
CN220469660U (en) Speed regulating valve for door closer
CN217583252U (en) Top-mounted ball valve
CN220434520U (en) Piston reset structure of door closer
CN107748807B (en) Method for designing cylindrical slot cam of door-closing hinge and cylindrical slot cam designed by method
CN219241666U (en) Hidden buffer hinge
KR20070006391A (en) Door hinge

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20151117

Address after: German ENNEPETAL

Patentee after: DORMA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

Address before: German ENNEPETAL

Patentee before: Dorma GmbH & Co. KG

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: German ENNEPETAL

Patentee after: Multi Makai pull Germany Co Ltd

Address before: German ENNEPETAL

Patentee before: DORMA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder