CN101112775B - Board brick containing putamen crushed aggregates and method for making the same - Google Patents
Board brick containing putamen crushed aggregates and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101112775B CN101112775B CN2007100276609A CN200710027660A CN101112775B CN 101112775 B CN101112775 B CN 101112775B CN 2007100276609 A CN2007100276609 A CN 2007100276609A CN 200710027660 A CN200710027660 A CN 200710027660A CN 101112775 B CN101112775 B CN 101112775B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- plate brick
- crushed material
- percent
- magnesia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
- C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plate brick containing the shell crushed material, which consists of a shell crushed material, a magnesia and a magnesium chloride with the mass percentage of all components of shell crushed material ranging from 30 percent to 60 percent magnesia ranging from 20 percent to 50 percent and magnesium chloride ranging from 15 percent to 50 percent; the shell crushed material is the coco shell crushed material or conch crushed material or the mixture of the coco shell crushed material and the conch crushed material. The invention also discloses a manufacture method of the plate brick with the shell crushed material, which includes the steps of crushing the shell, mixing, one-time forming, one-time dehydrating, secondary dehydrating and finished product obtaining after grinding. The invention takes the wasted coco shell and/or conch as the main material to make the plate brick, not only secondarily reclaims and reuses the wasted material, but also changes the material structure and production method of the prior plate brick, and enables the plate brick to meet the environmental protection requirements more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plate brick and preparation method thereof, refer to a kind of plate brick that contains putamen crushed aggregates and preparation method thereof especially.
Background technology
Along with people's improving constantly of quality of living, to living environment requirement also more and more higher, except that ecological environment, also comprise with the most closely related inhabitation of people, working environment and more paying attention to, thereby bring up the develop rapidly of adnornment industry, as the finishing of athletic ground, gymnasium, household, office etc., more noticeable.But existing wood floors are not only wasted timber resources, and the harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde that can volatilize and exceed standard when adding protective paint, and there is the harm of radioactive element to human body in the marble slab brick.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of saving plate brick and this plate brick of resource, ecological, environmental protective.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of plate brick that contains putamen crushed aggregates, it is characterized in that forming by putamen crushed aggregates, magnesia, magnesium chloride, the mass percent of each component is: putamen crushed aggregates 30～60%, magnesia 20～50%, magnesium chloride 15～50%, described putamen crushed aggregates is coconut husk particle or shell particle, perhaps is the mixture of coconut husk particle and shell particle.
More excellent, the mass percent of described each component is: putamen crushed aggregates 50～60%, magnesia 25～30%, magnesium chloride 15～20%.
And, contain coconut shell flour or oyster shell whiting in the described putamen crushed aggregates, or the mixture of coconut shell flour and oyster shell whiting.
Described coconut husk particle or shell particle are various irregular polygon bodies, and its average diameter is 2～50 millimeters.
A kind of preparation method that contains the plate brick of putamen crushed aggregates is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A. broken shell: adopt the blade type Cracking machine with coconut husk or/and shell is cut into the irregular polygon body; Or adopt orthoscopic or hole saw formula, with coconut husk or/and shell is cut into round or square body or rectangular body;
B. mix: by in agitator tank, adding coconut husk or/and shell particle, magnesia, magnesium chloride and add 10～25% water and mix, fully stir;
C. one-shot forming: mixture after being mixed is injected on the corresponding mould, removed bubble by abundant extruding or application of vacuum;
D. primary dewatering: the mixture dehydration and drying that will contain moisture after the moulding is handled;
E. second dehydration: the mixture dehydration and drying that will contain moisture after two moulding is handled;
F. polishing: the coconut husk plate brick behind dehydration and drying is done or wet sanding and polishing on its any surface as required, obtains finished product at last.
More excellent, between steps d and step e, increase the operation that the plate brick is carried out post forming, after being primary dewatering, coat the poly-vinegar vac emulsion polymer viscose glue of pre-catalysis in its surface, coconut husk and/or shell particle are arranged its surface, with the pasty mixture of magnesia, magnesium chloride and coconut husk and/or oyster shell whiting its space is filled again, and fully extruding.
The product of last moulding not only has and enriches irregular or regular pattern product, is rich in strong texture, and is very attractive in appearance; Because of coconut husk or shell are hard, natural material; so very environmental protection and save resource; the mixture of magnesia, magnesium chloride has not mouldy, not yielding, ageing-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, refuses insect pest in addition, easily processing, nontoxic, tasteless, can saw, can dig, can bore the function of can following closely and can prevent fires etc., be suitable as very much the material of plate brick.Therefore the plate brick that utilizes discarded coconut husk and/or shell to make for main material not only can carry out the secondary recovery utilization with waste and old material, and change the materials structure and the production method of plate brick in the past, makes its more compliance with environmental protection requirements.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has used the product effect and the enlarged drawing of irregular polygon body coconut husk of the present invention and/or shell particle.
Fig. 2 has used the coconut husk of the positive round of the present invention and/or the product effect and the enlarged drawing of shell particle.
Fig. 3 has used the product effect and the enlarged drawing of the square body of the present invention and rectangular body coconut husk and/or shell particle.
The process chart of Fig. 4 product of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, irregular polygon body coconut husk and/or shell particle 1, its content are 43%; Magnesia and magnesium chloride mixture 2, its content is respectively 30%, 20%; 80 purpose coconut shell flours 3, its content are 7%.
As shown in Figure 2, the coconut husk and/or the shell particle 4 of positive round; Magnesia and magnesium chloride mixture 2, its content is respectively 60%, 34%; 80 purpose coconut shell flours 3, its content are 6%.
As shown in Figure 3, the coconut husk of square body and rectangular body and/or shell particle 5; Magnesia and magnesium chloride mixture 2, its content is respectively 60%, 34%; 80 purpose coconut shell flours 3, its content are 6%.
As shown in Figure 4, in conjunction with Fig. 1, the 1st embodiment of the concrete preparation method of plate brick of the present invention is as follows:
A. earlier coconut husk and/or shell raw material are put into the blade type Cracking machine, coconut husk and/or shell are cut into the irregular polygon body 1 of 2～50 millimeters of average diameters, simultaneously also with sub-fraction coconut husk and/or shell raw material or through shredding after average diameter less than 1 millimeter irregular polygon body 1 injection mill its barreling to be become size be 80 purpose coconut husks and/or oyster shell whiting 3.
B. will extract 43kg coconut husk and/or shell particle 1 again, the magnesia of 30kg, the magnesium chloride of 20kg, the coconut husk of 7kg and/or oyster shell whiting and 20kg pure water inject agitator tank, fully mix;
C. again mixture after being mixed is injected mixture after being mixed on the corresponding mould, removed bubble by abundant extruding or application of vacuum;
D. then the mixture dehydration and drying that contains moisture after the moulding is handled.This processing can natural air drying, needs 3～10 hours approximately; The dehydration and drying of also can heating.
E. at last coconut husk and/or shell plate brick upper surface behind dehydration and drying are done with sanding and polishing machine or wet sanding and polishing.
Obtain the production board brick as shown in Figure 1 through above-mentioned operation.
The 2nd embodiment of the preparation method of plate brick of the present invention, be that a, b, c, d, e step at the 1st embodiment changes on the basis, with reference to figure 2, the step a of the 1st embodiment is changed into: with coconut husk and/or shell raw material hole saw formula sawing machine, its sawing is become positive round 4, with also producing substandard coconut husk waste material secondary recovery through sawing, and the injection mill its barreling is become size is 80 purpose coconut shell flours 3.
The step b of the 1st embodiment is changed into: with the magnesia of 60kg, the magnesium chloride of 34kg, the coconut shell flour of 6kg and 20kg pure water inject agitator tank, fully stir;
The step c of the 1st embodiment is changed into: again mixture after being mixed is injected mixture after being mixed on the corresponding mould
After the steps d of the 1st embodiment, increase the second dehydration operation, promptly the poly-vinegar vac emulsion polymer viscose glue of pre-catalysis (the single glue of piecing together of waterproof) is coated in the dehydration back on plate brick surface for the first time, positive round 4 is arranged its surface, with the pasty mixture of magnesia, magnesium chloride and coconut shell flour its space is filled again, and fully extruding.
After above-mentioned steps, obtain the production board brick as shown in Figure 2.
The 3rd embodiment of the preparation method of plate brick of the present invention, be that a, b, c, d, e step at the 1st embodiment changes on the basis, will with reference to figure 3, the step a of the 1st embodiment is changed into: with coconut husk and/or shell raw material straight line saw, with its sawing quadrate body 5 and rectangular body 6, with also will producing substandard coconut husk and/or the shell waste material carries out secondary recovery through sawing, and the injection mill its barreling is become size is 80 purpose coconut husks and/or oyster shell whiting 3.
After the steps d of the 1st embodiment, increase the second dehydration operation, promptly the poly-vinegar vac emulsion polymer viscose glue of pre-catalysis (the single glue of piecing together of waterproof) is coated in the dehydration back on plate brick surface for the first time, to be cut into square body 5 and rectangular body 6 its surfaces of arrangement, with the pasty mixture of magnesia, magnesium chloride and coconut husk and/or oyster shell whiting its space is filled again, and fully extruding.
After above-mentioned steps, obtain the production board brick as shown in Figure 3.
The product of last moulding not only has and enriches irregular or regular pattern product, is rich in strong texture, and is very attractive in appearance; Because of coconut husk or shell are hard, natural material; so very environmental protection and save resource; the mixture of magnesia, magnesium chloride has not mouldy, not yielding, ageing-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, refuses insect pest in addition, easily processing, nontoxic, tasteless, can saw, can dig, can bore the function of can following closely and can prevent fires etc., be suitable as very much the material of plate brick.Therefore the plate brick that utilizes discarded coconut husk and/or shell to make for main material not only can carry out the secondary recovery utilization with waste and old material, and change the materials structure and the production method of plate brick in the past, makes its more compliance with environmental protection requirements.
Claims (4)
1. a plate brick that contains putamen crushed aggregates is characterized in that being made up of putamen crushed aggregates, magnesia, magnesium chloride, and the mass percent of each component is: putamen crushed aggregates 30-60%, magnesia 20-50%, magnesium chloride 15-50%, described putamen crushed aggregates are the coconut husk particle.
2. plate brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mass percent of each component is: putamen crushed aggregates 50-60%, magnesia 25-30%, magnesium chloride 15-20%.
3. plate brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that the mass percent of each component is: putamen crushed aggregates 55%, magnesia 30%, magnesium chloride 15%.
4. according to the described plate brick of each claim among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described coconut husk particle is various irregular polygon bodies, its average diameter is the 2-50 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100276609A CN101112775B (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Board brick containing putamen crushed aggregates and method for making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100276609A CN101112775B (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Board brick containing putamen crushed aggregates and method for making the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101112775A CN101112775A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN101112775B true CN101112775B (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100276609A Expired - Fee Related CN101112775B (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Board brick containing putamen crushed aggregates and method for making the same |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101112775B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104960263B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-25 | 福建省欧亚斯特环保建材有限公司 | Production method of glass magnesium boards and glass magnesium veneer boards |
| CN105017830B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-12-15 | 广西大学 | A kind of antibacterial anti-fouling agent and antibacterial antifouling paint |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1321573A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2001-11-14 | 梅县龙盘新型建材有限公司 | Production method of granolithic floor brick |
| CN1388081A (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-01-01 | 王金华 | Concrete with shell aggregate |
| CN1792580A (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | 孙辰豪 | Method for mining plant thread and its building material |
-
2007
- 2007-04-24 CN CN2007100276609A patent/CN101112775B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1388081A (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-01-01 | 王金华 | Concrete with shell aggregate |
| CN1321573A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2001-11-14 | 梅县龙盘新型建材有限公司 | Production method of granolithic floor brick |
| CN1792580A (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | 孙辰豪 | Method for mining plant thread and its building material |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101112775A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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Addressee: Yao Huanfen Document name: Written notice of preliminary examination of application for patent for invention |
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Granted publication date: 20110323 Termination date: 20140424 |