CN101095225A - Semiconductor device with embedded heat spreader - Google Patents

Semiconductor device with embedded heat spreader Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101095225A
CN101095225A CNA200580045398XA CN200580045398A CN101095225A CN 101095225 A CN101095225 A CN 101095225A CN A200580045398X A CNA200580045398X A CN A200580045398XA CN 200580045398 A CN200580045398 A CN 200580045398A CN 101095225 A CN101095225 A CN 101095225A
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China
Prior art keywords
conductive substrate
thermal conductive
attached
tube core
ribbon lead
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CNA200580045398XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
P·福格特
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Intel Corp
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Intel Corp
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Publication of CN101095225A publication Critical patent/CN101095225A/en
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    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3114Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed the device being a chip scale package, e.g. CSP
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Abstract

In some embodiments an apparatus may comprise a semiconductor die, an elastomer layer attached to the die, a tape lead attached to the elastomer, a portion of the tape lead exposed through the elastomer to connect with the die, a polymer resin attached to the tape lead, and a thermally conductive substrate attached to the polymer resin such that the thermally conductive substrate can spread heat from the semiconductor die.

Description

Semiconductor device with embedded heat spreader
Background technology
Semiconductor constantly has major progress in the many decades in the past.Semi-conductive complexity increases simultaneously size day by day and dwindles day by day and produced its own law, Moore's Law, i.e. the number of transistors exponentially of each integrated circuit growth.These increased need be in many relevant industries similar growth, such as the semiconductor packages industry.
Semiconductor produces heat when work.If heat can not dissipate, will damage semiconductor or it is broken down.Along with the increase of transistor density in the semiconductor packages, heat radiation has just become a problem.
Substrate and encapsulation influence semiconducting behavior in many aspects.Integrated circuit normal packed and reside in usually in the substrate or on.Electricity, heat and machinery etc. consider that item is all relevant with the design of substrate and encapsulation.For example, heat is removed in substrate and encapsulation from integrated circuit, power and signaling also are provided simultaneously.
Semiconductor can be encapsulated as stacked arrangement.Stacked arrangement is for power and signaling being provided to semiconductor and for heat radiation higher requirement being arranged all generally.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is to use the exploded view of the component layer of copper substrate.
Fig. 2 is to use the singulated dies component instance of copper substrate.
Fig. 3 is to use a plurality of tube core component instances of copper substrate.
Embodiment
In the following description, many details have been proposed.But should be understood that embodiments of the invention do not have these details can realize yet.In other cases, well-known circuit, structure and technology are not shown specifically, in order to avoid blured the understanding of the present invention.
In specification, mention " embodiment " or " embodiment " etc., be meant in conjunction with the described particular characteristics of this embodiment, structure or feature to be included at least one aspect of the present invention.The phrase " in one embodiment " that occurs everywhere in specification not necessarily all refers to same embodiment.Below illustrated at least to the hot property of semiconductor device and to the improvement of a plurality of devices in the multitube core stacked package.
In general, the typical substrate material of using in semiconductor packages can the laminated material of heat conduction replaces from semiconductor element with improving.For example, the copper base substrate that is bonded with the individual layer polyimide layer on the substrate can conduct the heat of tube core.In this example, copper wiring layer then can be adhered to the opposite side of polyimides, to finish an interconnect substrate.This interconnect substrate can provide wiring layer, with signal distributions to semiconductor element, and should interconnection insulate by polyimide layer and thermal conductive substrate.An embodiment can improve the heat energy power and the interconnection electrical property of semiconductor device.
Fig. 1-3 illustrates DRAM and DRAM stacked package embodiment, with substrate and the encapsulation of showing that bright this paper explains.Using DRAM herein is for illustrative purposes, but embodiments of the invention are not limited to use any concrete semiconductor device or circuit.These embodiment can introduce a heat conductor in device stack, heat is transmitted to the edge of stacked package from the DRAM tube core of burying.In package edge, signal interconnection solder bump or other interconnection can be sent to heat the DRAM stack surface and to system substrate, can dissipate away at this heat.Copper substrate also can be connected to ground, and as the ground reference of high speed signal.In the present embodiment, this ground reference has been improved the signal integrity of DRAM signal.
Fig. 1 is to use the exploded view of component layer of the semiconductor packages 100 of thermal conductive substrate 110.In the present embodiment, thermal conductive substrate 110 comprises copper, though any backing material all can use, needs only it and has sufficiently high thermal conductivity.In one embodiment, thermal conductive substrate is a laminated material, is a kind of or any combination with material of enough high thermal conductivities, to allow substrate as thermal conductive substrate work, heat is spread out from semiconductor element.
Consult Fig. 1, exploded view comprises backing film-substrate 115, such as the polyimides band, to be adhered on the thermal conductive substrate 110.But this is an example, and any other material that is suitable for the backing film-substrate all can use.Wiring layer such as ribbon lead 120 next-door neighbour backing film-substrate 115, and on the opposite side away from the backing film-substrate 115 of thermal conductive substrate 110.In one embodiment, wiring layer is a copper, but any Heat Conduction Material all can use.
Present embodiment has elastomer layer 125, is clipped between ribbon lead 120 and the semiconductor element 130.Elastomer layer 125 absorbs the stress that thermal expansion produces.Elastomer layer 125 can have opening, can be connected with semiconductor element 130 at this ribbon lead 120.Elastomer is polymeric material normally, and this material can stand big and reversible strain, and is used to absorb the stress between each layer that may have different heat expansion coefficient.In addition, present embodiment uses the DRAM tube core as semiconductor element 130.Any semiconductor all can be used in the semiconductor element 130, and can be according to principle of the present disclosure.In one embodiment, mold compound 105 is attachable to thermal conductive substrate 110, as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 2 illustrates singulated dies assembly 200, is made up of the component layer of Fig. 1, obtains using the semiconductor packages of thermal conductive substrate 210.In the present embodiment, thermal conductive substrate 210 comprises copper, though any backing material all can use, needs only it and has sufficiently high thermal conductivity.In one embodiment, thermal conductive substrate is a laminated material, is a kind of or any combination with material of enough high thermal conductivities, to allow substrate as thermal conductive substrate work, heat is spread out from semiconductor element.Thermal conductive substrate 210 also can be connected to ground and be used as the ground reference of high speed signal.In the present embodiment, this ground reference has been improved the signal integrity of DRAM signal.
Consult Fig. 2, assembly 200 comprises backing film-substrate 215, and such as the polyimides band, it is adhered to thermal conductive substrate 210.But any other material that is suitable for the backing film-substrate all can use.Wiring layer such as ribbon lead 220 is connected to backing film-substrate 215, and on the opposite side away from the backing film-substrate 215 of thermal conductive substrate 210.In one embodiment, wiring layer is a copper, but any electric conducting material all can use.Present embodiment also comprises soldered ball 240, and they are attached to ribbon lead 220 at the edge of assembly 200, and is structurally supported by thermal conductive substrate 210 and backing film-substrate 215.Soldered ball 240 can be any other material that is suitable for electrical interconnection.
Present embodiment has elastomer layer 225, is clipped between ribbon lead 220 and the semiconductor element 230.Elastomer layer 225 absorbs the stress that thermal expansion produces.In the present embodiment, elastomer layer 225 has opening, is connected to semiconductor element 230 at this ribbon lead 220.In addition, present embodiment uses the DRAM tube core as semiconductor element 230.Any semiconductor all can be used in the semiconductor element 230, and according to principle of the present disclosure.In one embodiment, mold compound 205 is attachable to thermal conductive substrate 210, as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3 illustrates the embodiment of multitube core assembly 300, and the thermal conductive substrate of use is placed between the semiconductor element 130 of semiconductor element such as Fig. 1.In one embodiment, each all is laminated material for a thermal conductive substrate, is a kind of or any combination with material of enough high thermal conductivities, to allow substrate as thermal conductive substrate work, heat is spread out from semiconductor element.Multitube core assembly 300 can be made up of a plurality of assemblies 200 of Fig. 2.The embodiment multitube core assembly 300 of Fig. 3 is the stacked arrangement that comprise a plurality of thermal conductive substrate.
In the present embodiment, thermal conductive substrate 310 comprises copper, though any backing material all can use, needs only it and has sufficiently high thermal conductivity.Thermal conductive substrate 310 also can be connected to ground, and is used as the ground reference of high speed signal.Equally, this ground reference has been improved and has been dealt into or from the signal integrity of any semiconductor element 330.
The multitube core assembly 300 of Fig. 3 comprises elastomer layer 325, between semiconductor element and adjacent thermal conductive substrates.Present embodiment multitube core assembly 300 also comprises the connection ball, and such as soldered ball 340, they connect the adjacent assemblies in the multitube core assembly 300.Having used soldered ball 340 in the present embodiment, can be any other material that is suitable for electrical interconnection but connect ball.
Consult Fig. 2, thermal conductive substrate and transistor core assembly can be with following method manufacturings.Polymer resin can be adhered on the thermal conductive substrate.In the present embodiment, thermal conductive substrate can be the copper radiator, but any suitable thermal conductive substrate material all can use.Example polymer resin is the polyimides band, but embodiment is not limited to use the polyimides band as polymer resin.
This method can comprise ribbon lead is attached on the polymer resin.Example tape lead can comprise copper, and as described in above device and the system, but any material all can use, if it can be configured to wiring layer to transmit the signal of telecommunication.The present embodiment method also comprises elastomer is attached on the ribbon lead.In one embodiment, elastomer has opening, to expose a part of ribbon lead.
Present embodiment comprises elastomer is attached on the tube core that wherein tube core can be any semiconductor element, for example the DRAM tube core.This method comprises attached die to ribbon lead, such as the copper strips shape lead-in wire of above-mentioned example embodiment.A kind of embodiment method also can comprise at least one soldered ball is attached on the ribbon lead.
The embodiment method can comprise above method, and also comprises the exposed side that second elastomer layer is formed into tube core.In addition, present embodiment also can comprise second elastomer layer is attached on the contiguous radiator.In one embodiment, these methods can repeat, thereby create the stacked wafer module with a plurality of radiators.
Under the prerequisite that does not deviate from its spirit or essential characteristic, the present invention can implement with other concrete form.It only is illustrative in all respects that described embodiment should be considered to, rather than constraint or restrictive.So scope of the present invention is not by aforementioned specification but is pointed out by appended claims.Drop on that institute in the meaning that is equivalent to claim, the spirit and scope changes, modifications and changes all should comprise within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (22)

1. device comprises:
Elastomer layer;
Ribbon lead is attached to described elastomer layer;
Polymer resin is attached to described ribbon lead; And
Thermal conductive substrate is attached to described polymer resin, described thermal conductive substrate dissipate heat.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the tube core that is attached to described elastomer layer, and described tube core is connected with the described ribbon lead of a part that exposes by described elastomer, and described thermal conductive substrate diffusion is from the heat of described tube core.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said tube core is DRAM.
4. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polymer resin are the polyimides bands.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thermal conductive substrate is a copper substrate.
6. device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said thermal conductive substrate also comprise the electric ground reference that is used for described tube core.
7. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thermal conductive substrate are the laminations of multiple material.
8. device as claimed in claim 1 also comprises at least one the soldered ball interconnection that is attached to described thermal conductive substrate.
9. system comprises:
First device; And
Second device is arranged to laminated device with first device, and each device comprises:
Elastomer layer;
Ribbon lead is attached to described elastomer layer;
Polymer resin is attached to described ribbon lead;
Thermal conductive substrate is attached to described polymer resin, described thermal conductive substrate dissipate heat; And
At least one soldered ball interconnection is attached to described thermal conductive substrate.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein at least one in first device and second device comprises tube core, and described tube core is connected with the described ribbon lead of a part that exposes by described elastomer, and described thermal conductive substrate diffusion is from the heat of described tube core.
11. system as claimed in claim 10 also is included in the elastomeric adhesive between the described thermal conductive substrate of described tube core to the first device of second device.
12. system as claimed in claim 9 also comprises the printed circuit board (PCB) that is attached to first described at least one soldered ball interconnection of installing, described printed circuit board (PCB) dissipates from the heat of stacked arrangement.
13. a method comprises:
Polymer resin is adhered on the thermal conductive substrate;
Ribbon lead is attached on the described polymer resin;
Elastomer is attached on the described ribbon lead, and described elastomer has opening, to expose a part of described ribbon lead;
Described elastomer is attached on the tube core; And
With described attached die to described ribbon lead.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 also comprises at least one ball is attached on the described ribbon lead.
15. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said ball is a soldered ball.
16. method as claimed in claim 14 also comprises the exposed side that second elastomer layer is formed into described tube core.
17. method as claimed in claim 16 also comprises second elastomer layer is attached on the contiguous thermal conductive substrate.
18. method as claimed in claim 17 also comprises the method as claimed in claim 14 that repeats, the stacked wafer module that has thermal conductive substrate with establishment.
19. method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said tube core is DRAM.
20. method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said polymer resin are the polyimides bands.
21. method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said thermal conductive substrate are the copper radiators.
22. method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said ribbon lead are copper strips shape lead-in wires.
CNA200580045398XA 2004-12-30 2005-12-29 Semiconductor device with embedded heat spreader Pending CN101095225A (en)

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US11/027,291 US7183638B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 Embedded heat spreader
US11/027,291 2004-12-30

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TWI314039B (en) 2009-08-21
WO2006072107A3 (en) 2006-09-28
TW200631492A (en) 2006-09-01
DE112005003273T5 (en) 2008-04-17
WO2006072107A2 (en) 2006-07-06
US7268020B2 (en) 2007-09-11
US20060145320A1 (en) 2006-07-06
US7183638B2 (en) 2007-02-27
US20070128768A1 (en) 2007-06-07
JP2008527697A (en) 2008-07-24
GB2438528B (en) 2010-10-27
GB0712810D0 (en) 2007-08-08
GB2438528A (en) 2007-11-28

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