CN101083311A - Battery pot - Google Patents

Battery pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101083311A
CN101083311A CNA2007101084038A CN200710108403A CN101083311A CN 101083311 A CN101083311 A CN 101083311A CN A2007101084038 A CNA2007101084038 A CN A2007101084038A CN 200710108403 A CN200710108403 A CN 200710108403A CN 101083311 A CN101083311 A CN 101083311A
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Prior art keywords
battery
wall
minor face
long side
present
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CNA2007101084038A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100527475C (en
Inventor
清水义次
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WANOTEC JAPAN
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WANOTEC JAPAN
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/103Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a battery tank, which improves the intensity for counteracting inner pressure. The battery tank ensures the end of the inner surface of the bottom part (4) and the end of the inner surface of the sleeve part (2 or 3), and the inner diameter of the corner (27 or 28)(composed of curved surface which relaxing area D and curvature radii is r) of a curved surface is more and more large along with aparting from the bottom part (4), so as to improve the intensity for counteracting inner pressure.

Description

Battery can
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery can that has improved the intensity of pressing in the opposing.
Background technology
The secondary cell that is used in mobile phone, PDA (palmtop PC), the notebook computer etc. reaches when using continuously when charging and can generate heat.Therefore, this heating is expanded electrolyte or gas, causes producing bigger interior pressure in the inside of secondary cell.Producing battery can sometimes holds and can't stand in this and pressing and ruined phenomenon.But, as long as be pressed in certain benchmark in such, just can make safety valve work, prevent the explosion (for example, patent documentation 1, patent documentation 2) of battery.
But battery to miniaturization, slimming development, must make the performance of battery more and more higher year by year.In order to improve battery performance, exemplified the internal volume (for example, patent documentation 3) that increases battery can as conventional means.And then, just can increase internal volume in order to change profile, expectation makes the sidewall of battery can be thinned to the limit (for example, patent documentation 4).
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2001-23596 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 11-250886 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2002-015712 communique
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2003-242936 communique
Summary of the invention
But the result who as above like that makes the sidewall of battery can be thinned to the limit is exactly, and load concentration might take place in the part of battery even be lower than the phenomenon of destroying battery can under the pressure that safety valve work presses.
Fig. 1 represents the surface structure of general battery can.Fig. 1 (A) is the stereoscopic figure of battery can 1.Fig. 1 (B) is the Xa-Xb profile of Fig. 1 (A).Fig. 1 (C) is the Ya-Yb profile of Fig. 1 (A).
Battery can 1 is to be the outer tinning that end square tube shape is arranged with a sheet metal forming by punch process.On the whole, battery can 1 is made of long side wall 2, minor face sidewall 3, diapire 4, long limit R wall 5, minor face R wall 6, corner walls 7.Diapire 4 forms the bottom of battery can 1, is the rectangle of the general flat shape with long limit and minor face.
Long side wall 2 is sidewalls of the long side that is positioned at diapire 4 of battery can 1.Minor face wall 3 is sidewalls of the short brink that is positioned at diapire 4 of battery can 1.Long limit R wall 5 is linking portions of diapire 4 and long side wall 2, and its wall has curve form.Minor face R wall 6 is linking portions of diapire 4 and minor face sidewall 3, and its wall has curve form.Corner walls 7 is the adjacent angle parts of long side wall 2 and minor face sidewall 3, and its wall has curve form.Battery can 1 as shown in Figure 1 be designed to usual design.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the K part of Fig. 1.Battery can 1 adopts the punch process manufacturing usually.Therefore long side wall 2 and minor face sidewall 3 except the thickness of slab attenuation that makes long side wall 2 and minor face sidewall 3, also can produce the most serious work hardening owing to be subjected to very large attenuation extruding when punch process.
Secondly, the outer surface and the inner surface of long limit R wall 5 and minor face R wall 6 have the roughly curved surface that radius of curvature is R, r respectively.The center C of the circle that this radius of curvature R, r are constituted separately R, Cr is positioned at different positions.
For example, consider the thickness of slab (Reference numeral 12)=0.2 (mm) with R=1.0 (m m), r=0.6 (mm), long side wall 2, the thickness of slab (Reference numeral 12)=0.2 (mm) of minor face sidewall 3, the thickness of slab (Reference numeral 11)=0.5 (mm) of diapire 4 and design the situation of battery can 1.In this case, near the part of long side wall 2 and from the sidewall wall thickness rapid attenuation of minor face R wall 6 near the part of minor face sidewall 3, thickness reduces from long limit R wall 5.With Fig. 3 the punch process based on this design is described.
Fig. 3 represents to adopt the profile of the battery can 1 that punch process forms.Fig. 3 (A) is the stereogram of battery can 1.Fig. 3 (B) is the enlarged drawing of L part.Add man-hour based on above-mentioned design, formed: thicker diapire 4, the thicker and work hardening of thickness of slab is serious long limit R wall 5 and minor face R wall 6, long side wall 2 and minor face sidewall 3 by the battery can 1 that constitutes as the lower part.Above-mentioned long side wall 2 and minor face sidewall 3 is adjacent with corner walls 7, and above-mentioned corner walls 7 has increased its intensity because of constructional intensity and work hardening.
At this moment, compare, so long side wall 2 is because the thin weak strength of thickness of slab has flexibility with the intensity of minor face sidewall 3, diapire 4, long limit R wall 5, minor face R wall 6, corner walls 7.Therefore, when pressing in applying in the battery can 1, can on long side wall 2, produce and extend and bending.
On long side wall 2, the extension maximum of central portion, the closer to long limit R wall 5, corner walls 7, it is few more to extend.That is, towards the central part of long side wall 2, it is big more to extend more.Thus, even the inside of battery can 1 is applied interior pressure, also can utilize sheet bending to alleviate its load.
But the closer to long limit R wall 5, minor face R wall 6, corner walls 7, the extension of sheet material is few more, can not be in long limit R wall 5, minor face R wall 6 and corner walls 7, and press the load that causes on the boundary line between the long side wall 2 in the opposing.Therefore, can not utilize the extension of sheet material to absorb interior pressure, can cause that sheet material destroys in this boundary portion office.
Especially, the angle part (with reference to Fig. 3 (B)) of being grown the long side wall 2 that limit R wall 5 and corner walls 7 surrounded is significantly can not expect the part that sidewall stretches because of work hardening.This part is because the thick difference of each wallboard and the inequality of work hardening, so the intensity difference of pressure in each wall opposing.Therefore, since the intensity between its wall difference and at the clearly demarcated explict occurrence tomography of interface of wall and wall, begin destruction from this part.In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, represent such ruined part with Reference numeral 20.
Press in checking applies battery can 1 and the mechanism till battery can 1 destroys, results verification is at long limit R wall 5 and minor face R wall 6, and the borderline region that holds shape between long side wall 2, minor face sidewall 3 and the corner walls 7 (hereinafter referred to as the A line) upward destroys.
As previously mentioned, the reason of the maximum of this breakoff phenomenon is to be caused by the tomography (A line) that the difference of resisting interior intensity of pressing causes.In addition, only the radius of curvature r of the curved surface of inner surface between increase formation long side wall 2 and the long limit R wall 5 and the inner surface between minor face sidewall 3 and the minor face R wall 6 still can not address the above problem.
In view of above-mentioned problem, provide a kind of battery can that improves the intensity of pressing in the opposing among the present invention.
Of the present invention have the battery can of bottom tube-like to be characterised in that, the internal diameter of the corner part that the end of the inner surface of the end of the inner surface of this bottom and above-mentioned tube portion is adjacent is along with increasing away from this bottom.In addition, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned battery can be shaped as end square tube shape.
In addition, it is characterized in that the material of above-mentioned battery can is an aluminium.In addition, it is characterized in that, form above-mentioned internal diameter the surface be shaped as taper or taper roughly.In addition, battery can of the present invention is used in the externally mounted part branch of battery.
Employing punch process of the present invention is to have the manufacture method of the battery can of bottom tube-like to be characterised in that with a sheet metal forming, carry out above-mentioned punch process, so that the internal diameter of the adjacent corner part in the end of the inner surface of the end of the inner surface of this bottom and above-mentioned tube portion is along with increasing away from this bottom.
The application of the invention can improve the intensity of pressing in the opposing, so can prevent to destroy battery can under the pressure that is lower than safety valve work pressure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the surface structure of common battery can.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the K part of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 represents the formation of the profile of the battery can 1 made with punch process.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that near the part of the outward appearance the turning of the bottom of the battery can of present embodiment has been amplified.
Fig. 5 is the profile of the amplifier section M of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the figure that is used to illustrate the breaking strength measuring method of present embodiment.
Fig. 7 represents the condition determination of the battery can of present embodiment.
The explanation of Reference numeral
1 battery can
2 long side walls
3 minor face sidewalls
4 diapires
5 long limit R walls
6 minor face R walls
7 corner walls
27 conical surfaces
28 smooth curved surfaces
Embodiment
In the present embodiment,, pay close attention to the tomography that the difference of the intensity of pressing in the opposing causes, the power on the part on the line that concentrates on this tomography is disperseed in order to improve the destruction of battery can 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that near the part of the outward appearance the turning of the bottom of the battery can of present embodiment has been amplified.Fig. 4 is the corresponding part of part with Fig. 3 (B).Above in the past the A line that holds shape, be provided with the B line that holds shape with its almost parallel.The details of this A line and B line is described with Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 is the profile of the amplifier section M of Fig. 4.Fig. 5 is corresponding with Fig. 2.Below the borderline region that holds shape that leaves A wire gauge take the altitude above the A line that holds shape in the past is called the B line.And, between the same sidewall of A line and B line, be provided for relaxing the relief areas D of the tomography that the difference by the intensity of pressure in the opposing causes.
This relief areas D is characterised in that, the center of circle Cr that makes the circle that radius of curvature constituted that forms the madial wall curved surface moves and forms the curved surface of this relief areas D from the position of the center of circle Cr of Fig. 2 to the internal direction of battery can 1, with the conical surface 27 end (B line) with long side wall 2, the end (A line) of this curved surface that has moved is connected, perhaps with curved surface 28 end (A line) of this curved surface that has moved and the end (B line) of long side wall 2 is connected in the mode of the curved surface 28 that will form bigger slyness.
Promptly, be connected for the thickness of slab that makes long side wall 2 changes, makes long side wall 2 and long limit R wall 5 and minor face R wall 6 continuously, make the A line partly form the conical surface 27 or continuous smooth curved surface 28 (general conical shape) to the wall that is in interior side direction between the B line part.Thus, can make and concentrate the load that loads on the tomography that causes by the difference of resisting interior intensity of pressing to be distributed on its whole conical surface 27 or its whole curved surface 28, so can improve the breakoff phenomenon that takes place from region D.
In addition, under the situation of battery can 1 of thickness of slab=0.5 (mm) of thickness of slab=0.2 (mm), diapire 4 that is thickness of slab=0.2 (mm), the minor face sidewall 3 of R=1.0 (mm), r=0.6 (mm), long side wall 2, distance between A-B (Reference numeral 25) (high hereinafter referred to as awl) is preferably in the scope of 1.5~2.0 (mm), and the width of representing with Reference numeral 26 (wide hereinafter referred to as boring) is preferably in the scope of 0.08~0.1 (mm).
Manufacture method to the battery can of present embodiment describes below.The battery can of present embodiment comes moulding by punch forming.So-called punch forming is meant that a pair of mould (in most cases being metal die) the cramping metallic plate with drift and punch die etc. forms desirable shape.
At first, the aluminium sheet of the thick 0.5mm of circle (ellipse) shape is carried out punch process, be formed with the outer tinning of end square tube shape with a pair of deep-draw drift and punch die.At this moment, be by carrying out repeatedly punch process moulding gradually, but in the punch forming of (for example last 1 time, 2 times) several times in the end, the inclined plane (or slick and sly sphere) of regulation is set on the front end of deep-draw drift in advance.Thus, carry out punching press, formed the conical surface 27 (or curved surface 28) in the part of being pressurizeed by this inclined plane with this deep-draw drift.
Thus, is the battery can 1 that bottom tube-like is arranged for adopting punch process with a sheet metal forming, and adjacent and the internal diameter of corner part (27 or 28) (is that the curved surface of r constitutes by relief areas D and radius of curvature) with curved surface in the end of the end of the inner surface of its bottom (4) and the inner surface of above-mentioned tube portion (2 or 3) is along with increasing away from this bottom.Thus, can make and concentrate the load load on the tomography that the difference by the intensity of pressing in the opposing causes to be distributed on whole of its conical surface 27 or this curved surface 28 whole, so can improve from the breakoff phenomenon of region D generation.
Below the embodiment that relates to the battery can that uses the conical surface 27 is described.
Embodiment
Below the breakdown strength of the battery can of present embodiment and the breakdown strength of design goods are in the past compared.
Fig. 6 is the figure that is used to illustrate the breaking strength measuring method of present embodiment.In the present embodiment, use the aluminum production cell jar of long 41 (mm), wide by 40 (mm), high by 4.9 (mm).As shown in Figure 6, the metallicity cover 30 that will have a straw shape pressurization mouthfuls 31 is welded on the peristome on top of battery can 1, thereby seals this battery can 1.Then, Compressed Gas 32 is injected into this battery can 1 that has been sealed from pressurization mouthfuls 31, make in the battery can 1 in press liter, measure the pressure when having destroyed battery can 1.
Fig. 7 represents the condition determination of the battery can of present embodiment.In the present embodiment, thickness of slab with R=1.0 (mm), r=0.6 (mm), minor face sidewall 3 is 0.3 (mm), the thickness of slab of corner walls 7 be the thickness of slab of 0.4 (mm), long side wall 2 be 0.2 (mm) present embodiment battery can and in the past goods compare mensuration.In addition, to be formed with near its turning of 4, bottom that the awl height is 0.08 (mm), awl is wide be the conical surface 27 of 1.68 (mm) to the battery can of present embodiment.
This contrast respectively to the battery can of present embodiment and in the past goods respectively carried out 5 times the test.The results are shown in the table 1.In addition, as a reference, the thickness of slab of having put down in writing long side wall 2 is the goods in the past of 0.22 (mm).
Table 1
Battery can breakdown strength contrast table (Kgf/cm 2)
Figure A20071010840300101
According to table 1, the mean value of the breakdown strength of goods (thickness of slab 0.2 (mm)) was 8.3 (Kgf/cm in the past 2), and the mean value of the breakdown strength of the battery can of present embodiment is 28.5 (Kgf/cm 2).Thereby the battery can of present embodiment can bear 3.4 times the interior pressure that is about the interior pressure that goods in the past can bear as can be known.
And, contrast both ruinate positions, goods were that boundary part between bottom and barrel is destroyed in the past, and the battery can of present embodiment to be barrel destroy, rather than the tomography that causes in the difference to the intensity of pressure in by opposing partly destroys.The result is that the battery can of present embodiment is equivalent to the battery can that thickness of slab surpasses the goods in the past of 0.22 (mm).
In addition, occur in after the extension phenomenon of material by the destruction of the barrel due to the interior pressure.Because extending, the material of barrel has advantages of higher stability, can be by calculating predicted intensity.On the other hand, produce the destruction of the boundary part between bottom and the barrel owing to the interior pressure of being concentrated, so its breakdown strength significantly is lower than the breakdown strength of barrel, the destruction of the boundary part between this bottom and the barrel is (the inscrutable fatal destruction) that is difficult to predict.
Can confirm according to this result: although the battery can of present embodiment has and equal profile and the thickness of slab of goods in the past, its breakdown strength goods more in the past increases.
In addition, the present invention at all is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, can make appropriate change in the scope that does not change the object of the invention and implements.In addition, in an embodiment, adopted the battery can of aluminum, but the material of battery can also is not limited to this, for example, also can be the combination of inorganic material such as gold, silver, copper, platinum, brass, iron, stainless steel, titanium, nickel, magnesium, pottery, glass or these materials.In addition, its material can also be the combination of macromolecule organic materials such as engineering plastics or these materials.In addition, the present invention also is not limited to be used for battery can, presses and require thin-walled property and light-weighted all moulding product in also can being used to exist.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the situation of the battery can that is used to have end square tube shape is illustrated, but is not limited thereto, also can be used for battery can for example cylindric, polygon tubular.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the embodiment that relates to the conical surface 27 is illustrated, but under the situation that adopts curved surface 28, also can obtains same effect.
As mentioned above, the application of the invention can improve the intensity of pressing in the opposing, so can prevent to destroy battery can under the pressure that is lower than safety valve work pressure.In addition, for require promoting performance year by year, tending to for the battery can of thin plateization, the present invention is all the more effectively technological design.

Claims (6)

1. battery can, this battery can is bottom tube-like, it is characterized in that,
The internal diameter of the end corner part adjacent, that have curved surface of the end of the inner surface of bottom and the inner surface of tube portion is along with increasing away from this bottom.
2. battery can according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned battery can be shaped as end square tube shape.
3. battery can according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The material of above-mentioned battery can is an aluminium.
4. battery can according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Form above-mentioned internal diameter the surface be shaped as taper or taper roughly.
5. a battery has used each described battery can in the claim 1~4.
6. the manufacture method of a battery can, the manufacture method of this battery can adopt punch process with a sheet metal forming for bottom tube-like is arranged, it is characterized in that,
Carry out punch process, so that the internal diameter of the end corner part adjacent, that have curved surface of the inner surface of the end of the inner surface of this bottom and above-mentioned tube portion is along with increasing away from this bottom.
CNB2007101084038A 2006-05-30 2007-05-30 Battery pot Active CN100527475C (en)

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JP2006150038 2006-05-30
JP2006150038A JP4402076B2 (en) 2006-05-30 2006-05-30 Battery can

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CN100527475C CN100527475C (en) 2009-08-12

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TW (1) TW200814402A (en)

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CN103872269A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 三星Sdi株式会社 Rechargeable battery
CN109964334A (en) * 2016-11-22 2019-07-02 昭和电工包装株式会社 Electric energy storage device external package casing and its manufacturing method
CN114303278A (en) * 2019-09-17 2022-04-08 株式会社Lg新能源 Pouch type battery case, apparatus for manufacturing pouch type battery case, and pouch type secondary battery
WO2023221278A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Shell, battery cell, battery, and electric device

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CN102150295B (en) * 2008-09-25 2013-12-18 Fdk能源株式会社 Battery can and alkaline battery
CN103872269A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 三星Sdi株式会社 Rechargeable battery
US9876198B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2018-01-23 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Rechargeable battery
CN103872269B (en) * 2012-12-18 2019-07-23 三星Sdi株式会社 Rechargeable battery
CN109964334A (en) * 2016-11-22 2019-07-02 昭和电工包装株式会社 Electric energy storage device external package casing and its manufacturing method
CN109964334B (en) * 2016-11-22 2022-03-22 昭和电工包装株式会社 Outer casing for electricity storage device and method for manufacturing same
CN114303278A (en) * 2019-09-17 2022-04-08 株式会社Lg新能源 Pouch type battery case, apparatus for manufacturing pouch type battery case, and pouch type secondary battery
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TWI351122B (en) 2011-10-21
CN100527475C (en) 2009-08-12
TW200814402A (en) 2008-03-16
JP2007323845A (en) 2007-12-13
JP4402076B2 (en) 2010-01-20
KR100904833B1 (en) 2009-06-25
HK1109502A1 (en) 2008-06-06

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