CN101081058A - Heat-resisting stressed feed supplement and uses thereof - Google Patents
Heat-resisting stressed feed supplement and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101081058A CN101081058A CNA2007100696291A CN200710069629A CN101081058A CN 101081058 A CN101081058 A CN 101081058A CN A2007100696291 A CNA2007100696291 A CN A2007100696291A CN 200710069629 A CN200710069629 A CN 200710069629A CN 101081058 A CN101081058 A CN 101081058A
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- heat stress
- essential oil
- peppermint essential
- feed additive
- beta
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Links
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 67
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 67
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 13
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 31
- 241001479543 Mentha x piperita Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXUANMFYXWVNG-ADEWGFFLSA-N (-)-Menthyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1OC(C)=O XHXUANMFYXWVNG-ADEWGFFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001605 (5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl) acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXUANMFYXWVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-menthyl acetate Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1OC(C)=O XHXUANMFYXWVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002729 menthone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides one kind of heat stress resisting feed additive, which is mixture of mint oil coated in beta-cyclodextrin, tea polyphenol and dried old orange peel in the weight proportion among the mint oil, tea polyphenol and dried old orange peel of 1-4 to 4-8 to 100. The feed additive made with natural materials may be applied regularly safely. Adding the feed additive in 0.5-1.0 % into the mixed feed for pig and chicken can lower the rectal temperature of heat stress animal and lower the contents of serum creatine phosphokinase, serum cortisol and serum lactic dehydrogenase, so as to increase feed intake. The heat stress resisting feed additive can raise the productivity of animal and has high marketability.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-heat stress feed additive that improves livestock and poultry production performance in thermal environment.
(2) background technology
Heat stress is meant the summation of nonspecific physiological reaction that any requirement that the body that is in the high ambient temperature proposes body thermal environment is done.The not only organism physiology function disorder that changes of livestock and poultry under the heat stress environment, feed intake descends, and also will cause fodder energy to distribute in vivo with efficient and change, and causes degradation under the production performance.Along with developing rapidly of intensification high-density rearing mode, breeding enterprise more and more an urgent demand is alleviated the environmental pressure that summer high temperature brings aquaculture.
Under general working condition, it is unpractical the environment temperatures of livestock and poultry such as being controlled in the hot-zone.Because by strengthening the pig house thermal and insulating performance and adopting environmental control equipment uneconomical economically.In production reality, the temperature controlling range of pig house generally produces obviously influence and is advisable being unlikely to the lives of livestock and poultry and producing.Therefore nutrition regulation must become the important means of control heat stress.State such as Japan and the United States, English scholar has carried out the research in this field 50～seventies at twentieth century.The Chinese scholar starting is late, sets foot in this field from the beginning of the eighties, seeks heat stress and changes to the regularity that animal brings, and discloses the influence of thermal environment to the pig productivity, and the feed addictive (thing) that heat stress influences is alleviated in development.
The anti-heat stress additive (thing) of report is more at present, and vitamin C, vitamin E, electrolyte balance agent, acid supplement, trace element chromium, medicine and biologic product etc. are arranged.But these anti-heat stress additives (thing), also do not have a kind ofly can really possess safety, efficient,, what finally can have be difficult to estimate by the body utilization as VC easy oxidized inefficacy in the interpolation process, and some anti-heat stress medicines use for a long time, are difficult to avoid occurring toxic and side effect and medicament residue.Therefore, natural, the anti-heat stress additive for farm animal feed will have good market prospects efficiently.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention promptly is for a kind of novel safely and efficiently anti-heat stress feed additive is provided, and purpose is to strengthen the anti-oxidation function of livestock and poultry and improves immunologic function of livestock and birds, regulates the livestock and poultry homeostasis.
For reaching goal of the invention the technical solution used in the present invention be:
Mainly beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance, Tea Polyphenols and the dried orange peel by the peppermint essential oil mixes, and the beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance quality of described peppermint essential oil is in the peppermint essential oil, with the ratio of the quality of Tea Polyphenols, dried orange peel be 1～4: 4～8: 100.
The peppermint essential oil of indication of the present invention is to be made with extra care through operations such as dehydration, distillation, impurity elimination, modulation by the natural raw peppermint oil of high-quality to form; total menthol content (ester value is measured after the acetylation) 78.0～80.0%; L-menthol content 〉=70.0%; contain ester amount (in menthyl acetate) 1.5～3.5%; contain ketone amount (in menthones) 8.5～15.5%, quality meets the relevant index of national GB/T12652-2002 standard.Peppermint essential oil and beta-schardinger dextrin-ratio are 1mL: 6～10g in the beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance of described peppermint essential oil.
The beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance of described peppermint essential oil prepares as follows: the commercial peppermint essential oil and the core ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-add the ratio of beta-schardinger dextrin-6～10g in every 1ml peppermint essential oil, adding water, to make solid concentration be 18～22%, adding white carbon black makes water content 50～55%, by high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous at 60～100 ℃ of following fluidized bed dryings, dry about 2h, make water content 8.0～9.5%, promptly get the beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance of described peppermint essential oil.
Described fluidized bed process parameter is as follows:
Temperature control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃;
Whirlwind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa; Dry
Tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; The bag hose outlet:
-360Pa。
Described Tea Polyphenols is carried for oneself or is commercial, and catechin content accounts for 60%～80% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
Described dried orange peel is commercial, and moisture is below 8% during application, and grinding particle size is at 60～80 orders.
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 1: 4: 100 mass ratio, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Show after deliberation: the peppermint essential oil is used in pig feed by the back by the present technique bag can give full play to the effect of peppermint essential oil, after the peppermint essential oil through wrapping quilt and Tea Polyphenols, dried orange peel make up in certain proportion, has significantly positive combined effect.
Described anti-heat stress feed additive is mainly used in the livestock and poultry anti-heat stress ability that improves.
Described being applied as: described anti-heat stress feed additive is accounted for livestock and poultry by its quality make an addition in the feed, feed after evenly mixing with 0.5～1.0% of mixed feed quality.
Concrete, described livestock and poultry are pig, described being applied as: described anti-heat stress feed additive is accounted for 0.5～1.0% of pig's mixed feed quality by its quality make an addition in the feed, feed after evenly mixing.
Compatibility material peppermint essential oil of the present invention, Tea Polyphenols, dried orange peel all are natural materials, long-term devoid of risk safe in utilization.Interpolation 0.5～1.0% novel anti-heat stress feed additive of the present invention in pig, chicken mixed feed can obviously reduce the rectal temperature of heat stress pig, reduces the content of serum creatine phosphokinase, serum cortisol, serum lactic dehydrogenase (SLDH).Novel anti-heat stress feed additive of the present invention is brought into play its anti-stress effect by adjustment livestock and poultry serum part hormone-content, change serum part biochemical indicator, raising feed intake.Use novel anti-heat stress feed additive of the present invention, can significantly improve the production performance of pig in heat stress environment, have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit, market prospects are wide.
(4) specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
1, the preliminary treatment of peppermint essential oil, Tea Polyphenols and dried orange peel:
(1) peppermint essential oil
Commercial peppermint essential oil (Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Venus spices Co., Ltd) wraps quilt with beta-schardinger dextrin-(Yunan County, Guangdong is ring of light shape dextrin Co., Ltd forever), core ratio (ml/g) (be the peppermint essential oil: beta-schardinger dextrin-)=1: 6, solid concentration 20%, adding white carbon black makes water content 50%, through high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous by fluidized bed drying, dry about 2h makes water content 8.0%.The fluidized bed process parameter:
Temperature control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃;
Whirlwind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa; Dry
Tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; The bag hose outlet:
-360Pa。
(2) Tea Polyphenols commercial (standing grain field, Hangzhou Bioisystech Co., Ltd), catechin content accounts for 60% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
(3) with commercial dried orange peel (credit Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen man), be dried to moisture below 8%, be crushed to 80 orders.
2, mix
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 1: 4: 100 mass ratio, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Embodiment 2:
1, the preliminary treatment of peppermint essential oil, Tea Polyphenols and dried orange peel:
(1) peppermint essential oil
Commercial peppermint essential oil (Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Venus spices Co., Ltd) wraps quilt with beta-schardinger dextrin-(Yunan County, Guangdong is ring of light shape dextrin Co., Ltd forever), core ratio (ml/g) (being peppermint essential oil/beta-schardinger dextrin-)=1: 10, solid concentration 20%, adding white carbon black makes water content 55%, through high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous by fluidized bed drying, dry about 2h makes water content 9.5%.The fluidized bed process parameter:
Temperature control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃;
Whirlwind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa; Do
Dry tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; The bag hose outlet:
-360Pa。
(2) Tea Polyphenols commercial (standing grain field, Hangzhou Bioisystech Co., Ltd), catechin content accounts for 70% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
(3) with commercial dried orange peel (credit Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen man), be dried to moisture below 8%, be crushed to 80 orders.
2, mix
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 1: 8: 100 mass ratio, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Embodiment 3:
1, the preliminary treatment of peppermint essential oil, Tea Polyphenols and dried orange peel or require as follows:
(1) peppermint essential oil
Commercial peppermint essential oil (Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Venus spices Co., Ltd) wraps quilt with beta-schardinger dextrin-(Yunan County, Guangdong is ring of light shape dextrin Co., Ltd forever), core ratio (ml/g) (being peppermint essential oil/beta-schardinger dextrin-)=1: 8, solid concentration 20%, adding white carbon black makes water content 50%, through high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous by fluidized bed drying, dry about 2h makes water content 9.5%.The fluidized bed process parameter:
Temperature control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃; Revolve
Wind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa; Dry
Tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; The bag hose outlet:
-360Pa。
(2) Tea Polyphenols commercial (standing grain field, Hangzhou Bioisystech Co., Ltd), catechin content accounts for 80% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
(3) with commercial dried orange peel (credit Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen man), be dried to moisture below 8%, be crushed to 60 orders.
2, mix
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 4: 6: 100 mass ratioes, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Embodiment 4:
1, the preliminary treatment of peppermint essential oil, Tea Polyphenols and dried orange peel:
(1) peppermint essential oil
Commercial peppermint essential oil (Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Venus spices Co., Ltd) wraps quilt with beta-schardinger dextrin-(Yunan County, Guangdong is ring of light shape dextrin Co., Ltd forever), core ratio (ml/g) (being peppermint essential oil/beta-schardinger dextrin-)=1: 6, solid concentration 20%, adding white carbon black makes water content 55%, through high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous by fluidized bed drying, dry about 2h makes water content 9.0%.The fluidized bed process parameter:
Temperature control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃;
Whirlwind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa; Do
Dry tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; The bag hose outlet:
-360Pa。
(2) Tea Polyphenols commercial (standing grain field, Hangzhou Bioisystech Co., Ltd), catechin content accounts for 60%% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
(3) with commercial dried orange peel (credit Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen man), be dried to moisture below 8%, be crushed to 80 orders.
2, mix
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 4: 4: 100 mass ratioes, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Embodiment 5:
1, the preliminary treatment of peppermint essential oil, Tea Polyphenols and dried orange peel:
(1) peppermint essential oil
Peppermint essential oil (Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Venus spices Co., Ltd) wraps quilt with beta-schardinger dextrin-(Yunan County, Guangdong is ring of light shape dextrin Co., Ltd forever), core ratio (ml/g) (being peppermint essential oil/beta-schardinger dextrin-)=1: 10, solid concentration 20%, adding white carbon black makes water content 50%, through high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous by fluidized bed drying, dry about 2h makes water content 9.5%.The fluidized bed process parameter:
Temperature control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃; Revolve
Wind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa; Dry
Tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; The bag hose outlet:
-360Pa。
(2) Tea Polyphenols commercial (standing grain field, Hangzhou Bioisystech Co., Ltd), catechin content accounts for 70% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
(3) with commercial dried orange peel (credit Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen man), be dried to moisture below 8%, be crushed to 60 orders.
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 1: 6: 100 mass ratio, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Embodiment 6:
1, the preliminary treatment of peppermint essential oil, Tea Polyphenols and dried orange peel:
(1) peppermint essential oil
Commercial peppermint essential oil (Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Venus spices Co., Ltd) wraps quilt with beta-schardinger dextrin-(Yunan County, Guangdong is ring of light shape dextrin Co., Ltd forever), core ratio (ml/g) (being peppermint essential oil/beta-schardinger dextrin-)=1: 8, solid concentration 20%, adding white carbon black makes water content 53%, through high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous by fluidized bed drying, dry about 2h makes water content 8.0%.The fluidized bed process parameter:
Temperature (℃) control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃;
Whirlwind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure (Pa) control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa;
Drying tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; Bag
Filter outlet :-360Pa.
(2) Tea Polyphenols commercial (standing grain field, Hangzhou Bioisystech Co., Ltd), catechin content accounts for 80% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
(3) with commercial dried orange peel (credit Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen man), be dried to moisture below 8%, be crushed to 80 orders.
2, mix
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 2.5: 6: 100 ratios, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Embodiment 7:
1, the preliminary treatment of peppermint essential oil, Tea Polyphenols and dried orange peel:
(1) peppermint essential oil
Commercial peppermint essential oil (Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province Venus spices Co., Ltd) wraps quilt with beta-schardinger dextrin-(Yunan County, Guangdong is ring of light shape dextrin Co., Ltd forever), core ratio (ml/g) (being peppermint essential oil/beta-schardinger dextrin-)=1: 10, solid concentration 20%, adding white carbon black makes water content 52%, through high pressure homogenizer homogeneous (homogenization pressure 35～45MPa), form uniform and stable material liquid behind the homogeneous by fluidized bed drying, dry about 2h makes water content 8.6%.
The fluidized bed process parameter:
Temperature control: EAT: 100 ℃; Temperature of charge: 60 ℃; Leaving air temp: 40 ℃; Revolve
Wind outlet: 90～95 ℃.
Pressure control: blower export: 4500Pa; Hot-blast stove outlet: 1000～2000Pa; Dry
Tower outlet: 0～150Pa; Whirlwind outlet :-250Pa; The bag hose outlet:
-360Pa。
(2) Tea Polyphenols commercial (standing grain field, Hangzhou Bioisystech Co., Ltd), catechin content accounts for 70% of Tea Polyphenols total amount.
(3) with commercial dried orange peel (credit Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen man), be dried to moisture below 8%, be crushed to 60 orders.
Peppermint essential oil (using encrusting substance, with the peppermint essence oil content meter), Tea Polyphenols and three kinds of materials of dried orange peel are made up with 4: 8: 100 ratios, and above-mentioned compound is mixed, obtain a kind of novel anti-heat stress feed additive.
Embodiment 8: effect
The novel anti-heat stress feed additive of the present invention preparation novel anti-heat stress feed additive application tests that scale plant of family has carried out 7 embodiment preparations surplus Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jiaxing, Wenzhou, Taizhou, the Jinhua etc. 20.Test group is the novel anti-heat stress feed additive of 7 embodiment preparations, and control group is respectively blank group (control group I), peppermint essential oil encrusting substance contrast (control Group II), Tea Polyphenols contrast (control Group II I) and dried orange peel contrast (control group IV).The addition of non-blank-white control group is a corresponding addition among 7 embodiment.The results showed that the novel anti-heat stress feed additive of above-mentioned 7 embodiment preparation uses in summer and all have tangible anti-stress effect, and on the basal diet basis effect basically identical in addition 0.5～1.0% scope.The data that below provide are synthesis result of the statistics of a large amount of tests.
Influence to the market pig production performance:
Use novel anti-heat stress feed additive the influence of market pig production performance be the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: use of the influence of novel anti-heat stress feed additive to the pig production performance
| Group | Control group I | Control Group II | Control Group II I | Control group IV | Test group |
| Average starting weight (kg) | 69.23±0.27 a | 69.76±0.53 a | 69.28±0.61 a | 69.58±0.31 a | 69.41±0.28 a |
| Average end heavy (kg) | 96.58±1.82 a | 98.18±2.08 a | 97.35±2.17 a | 97.36±1.89 a | 102.50±2.33 b |
| Average daily gain (g) | 719±50 a | 748±38 b | 738±53 a | 731±29 a | 870±49 c |
| The material anharmonic ratio | 3.47±0.24 a | 3.41±0.08 a | 3.43±0.11 a | 3.45±0.14 a | 3.31±0.10 b |
| Average daily ingestion amount (kg) | 2.49±0.23 a | 2.56±0.11 a | 2.53±0.21 a | 2.52±0.19 a | 2.88±0.15 b |
Annotate: be marked with on the different English alphabets target at colleague's mean and represent both significant differences (p＜0.05).
Use novel anti-heat stress feed additive the influence of market pig rectal temperature and serum index be the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2: use of the influence of novel anti-heat stress feed additive to pig rectal temperature and serum index
| Index | Control group I | Control Group II | Control Group II I | Control group IV | Test group |
| The pig rectal temperature (℃) | 39.58±0.07 a | 39.41±0.09 a | 39.48±0.09 a | 39.58±0.07 a | 39.15±0.05 b |
| Cretinephosphokinase (IU/L) | 1450±160 a | 1087±89 b | 1352±52 a | 1411±147 a | 634±82 c |
| Cortisol (nmol/L) | 74.61±7.11 a | 56.16±2.78 b | 70.76±3.55 a | 80.72±2.73 a | 29.16±4.1 c |
| Lactic dehydrogenase (IU/L) | 976±24 a | 855±36 a | 911±29 a | 938±47 a | 496±49 b |
Annotate: be marked with on the different English alphabets target at colleague's mean and represent both significant differences (p＜0.05).
Conclusion:
Novel anti-heat stress feed additive of the present invention, can obviously reduce the rectal temperature of heat stress pig, reduce the content of serum creatine phosphokinase, serum cortisol, serum lactic dehydrogenase (SLDH), can significantly improve the production performance of pig in heat stress environment, have remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
Claims (7)
1. anti-heat stress feed additive, mainly beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance, Tea Polyphenols and the dried orange peel by the peppermint essential oil mixes, and the peppermint essential oil in the beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance of described peppermint essential oil is 1～4: 4～8 with the ratio of the quality of Tea Polyphenols, dried orange peel: 100.
2. anti-heat stress feed additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that peppermint essential oil and beta-schardinger dextrin-ratio are 1mL: 6～10g in the described peppermint essential oil beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance.
3. anti-heat stress feed additive as claimed in claim 2, the beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance that it is characterized in that described peppermint essential oil prepares as follows: the ratio that adds beta-schardinger dextrin-6～10g in every 1ml peppermint essential oil, adding water, to make solid concentration be 18～22%, adding white carbon black makes water content 50～55%, by the high pressure homogenizer homogeneous, 60～100 ℃ of following fluidized bed granulations promptly get the beta-schardinger dextrin-encrusting substance of described peppermint essential oil.
4. as the described anti-heat stress feed additive of one of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that the catechin mass content is 60～80% in the described Tea Polyphenols.
5. the application of anti-heat stress feed additive as claimed in claim 1 in improving livestock and poultry anti-heat stress ability.
6. application as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described being applied as: described anti-heat stress feed additive is accounted for livestock and poultry by its quality make an addition in the feed with 0.5～1.0% of mixed feed quality, feed after evenly mixing.
7. application as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described livestock and poultry are pig, described being applied as: described anti-heat stress feed additive is accounted for 0.5～1.0% of pig's mixed feed quality by its quality make an addition in the feed, feed after evenly mixing.
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