CN101077056A - Connector for plant cultivating apparatus and its corresponding technology - Google Patents
Connector for plant cultivating apparatus and its corresponding technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101077056A CN101077056A CN 200610108542 CN200610108542A CN101077056A CN 101077056 A CN101077056 A CN 101077056A CN 200610108542 CN200610108542 CN 200610108542 CN 200610108542 A CN200610108542 A CN 200610108542A CN 101077056 A CN101077056 A CN 101077056A
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- cushion block
- supporting mass
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Abstract
A cushion (20) for plant growth is stacked on a bearing body (30) and a through hole (28) for combining the cushion and hole (39) for combining the bearing body are connected up and down. An associativity (40) is inserted into the upper shed of the through hole (28) for combining the cushion, and the bearing body (30) is laminated with the cushion (20) for plant growth to form plant planting apparatus M. The adjacent rims of plant planting apparatus are connected with each other to load the plant planting apparatus M of the required number on loading surface C. At each assembling position of the four angle parts of the four plant planting apparatus, each joint plate L2 of connector L is pushed against the butt end (40a) of large diameter of the associativity (40) from upside, therefore the upper end of associativity (40) is connected with each other to obtain an union body J of plant planting apparatus. A number of plant planting apparatus stacked with cushion for plant growth on the bearing body are simply and effectively connected at state of in adjoin on object surface, therefore the flying apart of plant planting apparatus induced by wind or the other factors can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to arena the earth's surfaces such as artificial ground such as concrete and pitch, garden, park, golf course, football field, tennis court and afforests employed connector for plant cultivating apparatus and corresponding technology thereof.
Background technology
As the plant cultivation cushion block body that is used for the greening of surface such as roof, the Japan Patent spy opens 2003-230316 communique (patent documentation 1) and has disclosed a kind of plant cultivation cushion block body that stacked fibre block forms on the supporting mass with bamboo curtain splint shape portion, has cushion block along its thickness direction at a plurality of positions of fibre block in conjunction with using through hole, and supporting mass with cushion block in conjunction with having supporting mass along its thickness direction with the corresponding position of through hole in conjunction with using the hole, by stacked plant growing cushion block on the support of supporting mass, the conjunction that plant growing is combined between the higher and lower levels with cushion block and supporting mass is inserted in up and down the cushion block in correspondence with each other of connected state combines with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with in the hole, thereby both are combined between the higher and lower levels.
This plant cultivation cushion block body is fabricated to the bulk of square (preferably square) etc. usually for the ease of manufacturing, carrying, construction etc., and is transported to the job site with bulk, places at the scene, the fixing plant cultivation cushion block body of the bulk of requirement.
The Japan Patent spy opens the 2003-230316 communique and disclosed a kind of like this mode: being provided with at the peripheral part of the supporting mass that constitutes plant cultivation cushion block body can be with the connecting portion of supporting mass connection adjacent to each other, utilizes this connecting portion at the construction field (site) supporting mass to be connected between mutually.By this connection, can prevent to separate between the caused plant cultivation cushion block of wind or other factors body mutually and the dispersing or damage etc. of each plant cultivation cushion block body.
But, the operation that utilizes connecting portion that the supporting mass of the downside of the fibre block peripheral part between is mutually connected at the construction field (site), owing in the construction of roomy area, need suitable labour, so wish to connect between easier and effectively can be mutual the mode of operation to the plant cultivation cushion block.
Patent documentation 1: the Japan Patent spy opens the 2003-230316 communique
Summary of the invention
Problem as described above in view of the conventional art existence, the objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of will be laminated with on the supporting mass plant growing easy and connect effectively with the state of adjacency on the object face with a plurality of plant-culturing tools of cushion block, thereby can prevent from because of the connector for plant cultivating apparatus of phenomenons such as dispersing of wind or the caused plant-culturing tool of other factors effectively and form the connector for plant cultivating apparatus that this connector for plant cultivating apparatus uses to form part and connector for plant cultivating apparatus formation method.
For achieving the above object, connector for plant cultivating apparatus of the present invention is the connector for plant cultivating apparatus that a plurality of plant-culturing tools adjacency are formed by connecting, be characterized in,
Described a plurality of plant-culturing tool is following formation respectively: on the supporting mass with bamboo curtain splint shape portion, stacked plant growing cushion block on support facial in the described bamboo curtain splint shape of the formation portion, under this state, this supporting mass and plant growing utilize the combination be combined into cushion block, and
The combination of each plant-culturing tool of the adjacency of described a plurality of plant-culturing tools mutually between, utilize the connection device connection from each plant growing with the upside of cushion block.
Connector for plant cultivating apparatus of the present invention forms part, is a plurality of plant-culturing tools are formed part in abutting connection with the connector for plant cultivating apparatus that connects, the formation connector for plant cultivating apparatus is used, be characterized in,
Comprise: supporting mass with bamboo curtain splint shape portion; The plant growing cushion block; In described supporting mass, form described bamboo curtain splint shape portion on the facial support stacked plant growing with the combination of under the state of cushion block this supporting mass and plant growing being used with cushion block combination, the described plant-culturing tool of formation; The connection device that between the upside of using cushion block under the state that makes a plurality of plant-culturing tool adjacency, from each plant growing is mutual with the combination of each plant-culturing tool of adjacency, connects usefulness.
In addition, connector for plant cultivating apparatus formation method of the present invention is the method that a plurality of plant-culturing tools is formed connector for plant cultivating apparatus in abutting connection with connection, be characterized in,
In the described bamboo curtain splint shape of formation in the supporting mass portion with bamboo curtain splint shape portion on the facial support stacked plant growing with under the state of cushion block, utilize combination to make this supporting mass and plant growing use cushion block in conjunction with forming described plant-culturing tool, under the state that makes a plurality of plant-culturing tool adjacency, utilize connection device that the combination of each plant-culturing tool of adjacency is connected between mutually with the upside of cushion block from each plant growing.
Because the adjacency of a plurality of plant-culturing tools connects, be to be undertaken by plant-culturing tool is put the supporting mass of each plant-culturing tool in abutting connection with ground between mutually utilizing connection device that the combination of each plant-culturing tool of adjacency is connected between mutual under the state on the putting surface, from each plant growing with the upside of cushion block, so and the occasion that directly supporting mass of plant growing with cushion block below is connected between mutual compares, can be easily and successfully connect operation.Each plant-culturing tool since be utilize under the state on the support that plant growing is layered in cushion block in the supporting mass combination with this supporting mass and plant growing with the cushion block be combined into, therefore, by utilizing connection device that combination is connected between mutually, can obtain the connector for plant cultivating apparatus that each plant growing with the plant-culturing tool of adjacency effectively connects with cushion block and supporting mass, thus, can effectively prevent because of wind or the caused plant-culturing tool of other factors separation and the dispersing or damage etc. of each plant-culturing tool between mutually.
Described connector for plant cultivating apparatus of the present invention can make: described plant growing with cushion block on, have along the cushion block of its thickness direction in conjunction with using through hole, in through hole, insert and be through with described combination at this cushion block.
At this moment, by plant growing with the cushion block of the thickness direction of cushion block in conjunction with inserting in through hole and connecting described combination, can carry out both combinations effectively.
This connector for plant cultivating apparatus can make: described supporting mass and combination and connection device are the split members, combination is inserted in described cushion block in conjunction with using in the through hole, be positioned under the state of plant growing with the cushion block upside supporting mass and plant growing cushion block combination in the upper end of this combination
The upper end of the described combination in each plant-culturing tool of adjacency mutually between, utilize the connection device connection from each plant growing with the upside of cushion block.
At this moment, by under the state on the support that plant growing is layered in cushion block in the supporting mass from above combination inserted cushion block in conjunction with in the through hole, thereby can be easily and successfully carry out in conjunction with operation, use under the combined state of cushion block at supporting mass and plant growing, because the upper end of combination is positioned at the upside of plant growing with cushion block, so can more easily successfully utilize the connection device of the upper end of the combination in each plant-culturing tool of adjacency between mutual to connect operation.
The connector for plant cultivating apparatus of the invention described above comprises the bonding member of using of putting surface, and this putting surface is bonding to have towards the bonding agent of below opening with member and keep recess,
This putting surface is bonding can to make with member: utilize the combination combination with supporting mass and plant growing with cushion block, kept the bottom of the outer circumferential side part of recess to contact to put under the state on the putting surface around above-mentioned bonding agent with putting surface at supporting mass
This combination has the intercommunicating pore of upper and lower opening, utilize combination with putting surface bonding with member and supporting mass and the state of plant growing with the cushion block combination under, from the upper opening of described intercommunicating pore, bonding agent can be directed to above-mentioned bonding agent by this intercommunicating pore and keep recess.
Utilize combination with putting surface bonding with member and plant growing with cushion block in conjunction with, supporting mass is put under the state on the putting surface, keep the bottom of the outer circumferential side part of recess to contact around the bonding agent of the bonding lower opening with member of putting surface with putting surface.Under this state, bonding agent can be directed to described bonding agent from the upper opening of the intercommunicating pore of combination by this intercommunicating pore and keep recess, so by upper opening bonding agent is imported intercommunicating pore, keeps recess thereby can bonding agent be dispensed into bonding agent by intercommunicating pore from combination.Thus, keep recess each plant-culturing tool can be adhesively fixed on the putting surface at bonding agent.
In addition, above-mentioned connector for plant cultivating apparatus of the present invention can make: the bamboo curtain splint shape portion in the described supporting mass, it is facial on described support roughly whole that have can be for the through hole of opening above inserting and connect with the root of growing plants in the cushion block in described plant growing, and below described support, has a space formation portion
This space formation portion, at the side of supporting mass outside opening, so that described supporting mass is being put under the state on the putting surface, the root that reaches the plant of support below by described through hole can be grown, and air and water can and the outside, side of supporting mass between circulate.
Plant growing is laminated in cushion block on the support of the bamboo curtain splint shape portion in the supporting mass, on this support roughly whole facial have can make plant growing insert and connect with the root of growing plants in the cushion block above the through hole of opening.Have space formation portion below this support, supporting mass is being put under the state on the putting surface, this space formation portion can make the root growth that reaches the plant of support below by through hole.In addition, formation portion in space is at the side of supporting mass outside opening so that air and water can and outside, supporting mass side between circulate.Therefore, plant growing with cushion block in the root of beginning growing plants can the space formation portion below support by through hole in and grow in length and breadth to outside, supporting mass side, constantly grow by plant, the plant growing in each plant-culturing tool is strengthened gradually with the combination of cushion block and supporting mass.In addition, if described supporting mass is being put under the state on the putting surface, this space formation portion makes the structure at the side of supporting mass outside opening, also can be so that stretch to the root of the plant of support below by through hole to the outside growth in the side of supporting mass, then constantly grow by plant, the connection between the plant-culturing tool of adjacency is mutual is just strengthened gradually.
In addition, the unnecessary water of plant growing in the cushion block, support by supporting mass roughly whole the through hole of the facial set top opening that has and flows down to space formation portion, space formation portion is at the side of supporting mass outside opening, supporting mass is being put under the state on the putting surface, make air and water can and outside, supporting mass side between circulate.Therefore, unnecessary water can be arranged the outside, side to supporting mass, and can make new water in the side outside inflow space formation portion of supporting mass, and formation portion in space keeps air capacity of soils, therefore, in space formation portion in length and breadth the root of growth can obtain the environment that prevents butt rot and be suitable for plant growing.
Adopt connector for plant cultivating apparatus of the present invention, connector for plant cultivating apparatus to form part and connector for plant cultivating apparatus formation method, since the supporting mass with each plant-culturing tool put under the state on the putting surface, can be by utilizing connection device that the combination of each plant-culturing tool of adjacency is connected between mutually from each plant growing with the upside of cushion block and a plurality of plant-culturing tools being carried out the adjacency connection, therefore, compare with the occasion that directly plant growing is connected between mutual with the supporting mass cushion block under, can be easily and successfully connect operation.Each plant-culturing tool be plant growing is layered in state on the support in the supporting mass with cushion block under, utilize combination with this supporting mass and plant growing with the cushion block be combined into, so by utilizing connection device that combination is connected between mutually, can obtain will be in abutting connection with each plant growing of plant-culturing tool with the connector for plant cultivating apparatus that cushion block and supporting mass effectively connect, and can effectively prevent because of wind or the caused plant-culturing tool of other factors separation and the dispersing or damage etc. of each plant-culturing tool between mutually.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of major part.
Fig. 2 is that installation diagram is analysed and observe in the amplification of major part.
Fig. 3 is the amplification view of major part.
Fig. 4 is the amplification view of the major part of other example.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of combination.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of long pin combination.
Fig. 7 is the skeleton diagram of overlooking of supporting mass.
Fig. 8 is the overlook skeleton diagram of plant growing with cushion block.
Fig. 9 is the skeleton diagram of overlooking of plant-culturing tool.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the major part of connector for plant cultivating apparatus.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 7 example of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 relates to the connector for plant cultivating apparatus as the invention process form, connector for plant cultivating apparatus forms part and connector for plant cultivating apparatus formation method, Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of major part, Fig. 2 is that installation diagram is analysed and observe in the amplification of major part, Fig. 3 is the amplification view of major part, Fig. 4 is the amplification view of the major part of other example, Fig. 5 is the stereogram of combination, Fig. 6 is the stereogram of long pin combination, Fig. 7 is the skeleton diagram of overlooking of supporting mass, Fig. 8 is the overlook skeleton diagram of plant growing with cushion block, Fig. 9 is the skeleton diagram of overlooking of plant-culturing tool, and Figure 10 is the vertical view of the major part of connector for plant cultivating apparatus.
Connector for plant cultivating apparatus J is the state that a plurality of plant-culturing tool M is connected into adjacency.Each plant-culturing tool M is, supporting mass 30 and plant growing utilize combination 40 combinations with cushion block 20, and these plant-culturing tools M utilizes connection device L to connect.
Plant growing adopts this technology to make with cushion block 20, that is: with to being main material with to contain about 80% polyester be that discarded bits of weaving cotton cloth after the synthetic fibers braidings carry out opening fiber and be processed into fibrous material, as binder fibre its mixing is scattered in this main material on the polyester fiber that accounts for the low melting point of whole about 20% weight, again fertilizer and soil improvement material (zeolite) etc. is scattered in the aggregate of fiber.That is to say, will be scattered in fertilizer and soil improvement material make these fibers under specific thickness assembles state in the aggregate of three-dimensional fiber in no direction, be heated to the temperature of binder fibre fusion after, its thickness that strikes out with respect to Set Status is about 20 to 50mm thickness, by making binder fibre cooling, sclerosis, make fiber mutually between knot be incorporated in the countless space of formations between fiber, thereby obtain in the space of fiber, to be added with the plant growing usefulness cushion block 20 of fertilizer and soil improvement material.To be formed with axis direction respectively be that the cushion block of cylindrical shape of thickness direction is in conjunction with through hole 28 overlooking the plant growing that is seen as square (shape is not limited thereto) four bights with cushion block 20.
Constitute that to overlook the supporting mass 30 of seeing the square identical in fact with plant growing cushion block 20 (shape is not limited thereto) integrally formed by the injection molded of synthetic resin, the support 32 that integral body is bamboo curtain splint shape portion, form face it on constitutes the roughly cancellous clathrate of chessboard.Every foursquare 4 of distinguishing 2 in length and breadth, this central grid point of 4 is amplified than other grid point, rounded shape.On support 32 whole facial form many above the through hole 34 of opening, can make the stacked propolis that is combined on the support 32 use the root of growing plant in the cushion block 20 to insert and connect, overlook and see and all constitute general square shape (shape of through hole is not limited to this shape, for example can adopt triangle, square, rectangle, other polygon, circle, ellipse etc. arbitrarily).Going up of support 32 is facial, except through hole 34 and to be arranged on part the supporting side protuberance 35 at place, four bights of supporting mass 30 be certain altitude roughly.The downside of described foursquare per 4 the circular grid point in support 32 is formed with columniform column sections 36 respectively.Supporting mass 30 is being put under the state on the putting surface C, and 36 pairs of supports 32 of column sections support, and the part in the space between lower end position of each column sections 36 (putting surface position) and the support 32 except column sections 36 is a space formation portion 38.
Supporting side protuberance 35 be located at plant growing with the cushion block in the cushion block 20 in conjunction with the corresponding position of through hole 28.Supporting side protuberance 35 constitutes with the plant growing that is equivalent to non-compressed state with about 1/3 height of cushion block 20 thickness from the outstanding upward drum of support 32, and its external diameter is slightly littler in conjunction with the internal diameter with through hole 28 than cushion block.Interior all side formations of supporting side protuberance 35 make the supporting mass of support 32 up/down perforations in conjunction with the top with hole 39.Supporting mass is formed on the wide diameter portion 39a that internal diameter amplifies slightly in conjunction with the bottom with hole 39.
Putting surface is bonding to have towards the bonding agent of below opening with member B and keeps recess B1, this bonding agent keeps the central portion top of recess B 1 to form in conjunction with using annulus B2, this forms reducing diameter part B3 behind interior external diameter undergauge in conjunction with the top with annulus B2, the central authorities of this reducing diameter part B3 have up/down perforation in conjunction with using hole B4.
Using the bonding occasion (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) of putting surface with member B, on the support 32 of supporting mass 30, stacked plant growing with cushion block 20 with the cushion block corresponding with each supporting side protuberance 35 in conjunction with chimeric with through hole 28 bottoms, and the bonding reducing diameter part B3 with member B top of putting surface is embedded in supporting mass in conjunction with the wide diameter portion 39a with 39 bottoms, hole.Thus, plant growing is positioned at cushion block 20 along continuous straight runs on the support 32 of supporting mass 30, cushion block in correspondence with each other in conjunction with through hole 28, supporting mass in conjunction with hole 39 and putting surface bonding with member B in conjunction with can make the state of connection up and down with annulus B2.Like this, in case at the cushion block that is communicated with up and down in conjunction with through hole 28, supporting mass is in conjunction with making anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c insert combination downwards with hole 39 with in conjunction with going up with annulus B2 from cushion block in conjunction with the upper shed with through hole 28, then by supporting mass in conjunction with the bonding reducing diameter part B3 with member B of hole 39 and putting surface the time, utilize this supporting mass in conjunction with being pushed by inside side between two anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c are mutual with hole 39 and the bonding interior perimembranous of putting surface with member B, the 40b of foot mutually between inwardly under the crooked state in side, this two anti-avulsions pointed nose 40c by supporting mass in conjunction with behind hole 39 and the reducing diameter part B3, bonding with the enlarging to foreign side in conjunction with two 40b of foot in annulus B2 of member B at putting surface, two anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c also restore to foreign side.Like this, upper lateral part after the expansion of anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c is opened is hooked on the lower end in conjunction with the reducing diameter part B3 that uses annulus B2, big footpath butt end 40a is hooked on plant growing with above the cushion block 20, carry out plant growing easily and reliably with location and the stacked combination of cushion block 20, can form plant-culturing tool M with respect to supporting mass 30.And become the state that bonding agent can be dispensed into bonding agent maintenance recess B1 from the upper opening of intercommunicating pore 40e with regard to the intercommunicating pore 40e that becomes by combination 40 like this.Combination 40 (for example because of people trample thereon etc.) too is pushed into the phenomenon of below, and the lower end by stopper portions 40d prevents with the upper end butt of supporting side protuberance 35.By with cushion block in conjunction with make the large diameter portion that big footpath butt end 40a can be inserted with the top in the through hole 28, can make big footpath butt end 40a be hooked on cushion block in conjunction with on the bottom with the described large diameter portion in the through hole 28.
When putting this plant-culturing tool M on the putting surface C in supporting mass 30, the bonding outer circumferential side end portion partly around bonding agent maintenance recess B1 with member B of putting surface becomes the state of contact with putting surface C.Under this state, inject aqueous bonding agent by upper opening from the intercommunicating pore 40e of combination 40, just can bonding agent be dispensed into bonding agent maintenance recess B1 by intercommunicating pore 40e.Thus, keep plant-culturing tool M to be adhesively fixed on the putting surface among the recess B1 at bonding agent.And, except the bonding agent of liquids such as aqueous, paste or jelly shape or semi-fluid mass, also can use powder, solid, shaped bonding agent such as granular etc. as bonding agent.
Do not using the bonding occasion (Fig. 4) of putting surface with member B, when plant growing is layered in the support 32 of supporting mass 30 with cushion block 20 on, with the cushion block corresponding with each supporting side protuberance 35 in conjunction with the bottom of through hole 28 when chimeric, plant growing is positioned at cushion block 20 along continuous straight runs on the support 32 of supporting mass 30, cushion block in correspondence with each other in conjunction with through hole 28 and supporting mass in conjunction with can make the state that is communicated with up and down with hole 39.Like this, in case anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c is inserted in combination 40 cushion block of connection up and down downwards in conjunction with upper shed in conjunction with using through hole 28 and supporting mass in conjunction with using the perforate 39 with through hole 28 from cushion block, then by supporting mass in conjunction with when the hole 39, inwardly pushed the side in conjunction with interior perimembranous by this supporting mass between two anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c are mutual with hole 39, the 40b of foot mutually between inwardly under the crooked state in side, this two anti-avulsions pointed nose 40c by supporting mass in conjunction with behind the hole 39, two 40b of foot open to foreign side's expansion, and two anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c also restore to foreign side.Like this, the upper lateral part that the expansion of anti-avulsion pointed nose 40c is opened is hooked on the upper surface of supporting mass in conjunction with the wide diameter portion 39a that uses 39 lower ends, hole, big footpath butt end 40a is hooked on plant growing with above the cushion block 20, carry out plant growing easily and reliably with location and the stacked combination of cushion block 20, can form plant-culturing tool M with respect to supporting mass 30.
Connection device L is that 4 the roughly discoideus connecting plate L2 that utilize the elongated flat linking arm L1 corresponding with square four limits and two diagonal will be positioned at each summit of square are formed by connecting.Each of the peripheral part downside of each connecting plate L2 waits central angle to have the retention tab L3 that gives prominence to and have in the bottom inside claw L31 downwards.Each connecting plate L2 central portion has the through hole L4 of up/down perforation.Make the claw L31 of retention tab L3 be hooked on big footpath butt end 40a downside from upside with respect to the big footpath butt end 40a pushing of combination 40 connecting plate L2, retention tab L3 is embedded in outward on the big footpath butt end 40a, and each the connecting plate L2 that is thus connected utensil L is fixed on the big footpath butt end 40a of combination 40.
In the occasion that forms connector for plant cultivating apparatus J, using putting surface bonding with the occasion of member B with do not use its occasion, as shown in figure 10, all make adjacency plant-culturing tool M the limit mutually between phase ground connection the plant-culturing tool M chessboard mesh-shape of necessary number is put on putting surface.Each collection location between the corner of 4 plant-culturing tool M portion is mutual, the promptly big footpath butt end 40a in upper end that each adjacent plate L2 of connection device L is positioned at the aggregate 40 of the corner portion of respectively cultivating utensil M from last side direction pushes and is fixed on the big footpath butt end 40a, utilize connection device L to connect between the upper end of aggregate 40 is mutual, 4 plant-culturing tool M just are connected.Circumference at connector for plant cultivating apparatus J, the position of being gathered between the corner portion of 2 plant-culturing tool M is mutual, the circumference that use is formed by connecting 2 connecting plate L2 by elongated flat linking arm L1 comes combination 40 upper ends of two plant-culturing tool M are connected between mutually with connection device LA, thereby two plant-culturing tool M can be connected equally.Therefore, compare, can carry out the connection operation of plant-culturing tool M easily and successfully with the occasion that directly plant growing is coupled together between mutual with the supporting mass under the cushion block 20 30.And, each plant-culturing tool M is owing to be to utilize combination 40 with this supporting mass 30 and plant growing cushion block 20 be combined intos under the state on the support that plant growing is layered in supporting mass 30 with cushion block 20, so by utilizing connection device L that combination 40 is connected between mutually, then can obtain each plant growing of the plant-culturing tool M of adjacency with the effective connector for plant cultivating apparatus J that is connected of cushion block 20 and supporting mass 30 (and use the bonding occasion of putting surface be the bonding member B that uses of this putting surface) with member B
When putting when each plant growing of the connector for plant cultivating apparatus J that so forms is constantly grown with the careless seedling on the cushion block 20, its root reaches plant growing usefulness cushion block 20, stretches to the below of support 32 again by through hole 34, at space formation portion 38 root of also growing.Respectively the root that stretches to support 32 belows by adjacent arbitrarily through hole 34 mutually between in space formation portion 38 to the side growth, can intermesh.In addition, any through hole 34 is all by the side exterior of space formation portion 38 with supporting mass 30.The root that stretches to support 32 belows by through hole 34 can freely be grown as much as possible to multi-direction extension in space formation portion 38, and therefore, careless seedling growth is better, and plant growing is also strengthened with the combination of cushion block 20 and supporting mass 30.
In addition, formation portion 38 in space is open towards the below, at the side of supporting mass 30 outside opening.Therefore, and outside, supporting mass 30 side between can make air and current logical, from the drainage excellence of space formation portion 38 to the outside, side.In addition, each plant growing with the root of growth in the cushion block 20 in space formation portion 38 to the outside growth in side, thus, root is staggered between mutually in the space of adjacency formation portion 38, the connection of the plant-culturing tool M of adjacency between mutually strengthened gradually.
Supporting mass 30 has the rigidity and the intensity that can not produce substantial bending or destruction, can support the adult at least on support 32.Therefore, can not hinder the cultivation of plants such as careless seedling because of walking on plant-culturing tool M damages by the root of through hole 34 to space formation portion 38 growth, the walking on plant-culturing tool M during walking is also good.
Under the state after utilizing combination with supporting mass and the combination of plant growing usefulness cushion block, combination is for example identical with previous example, expose the form of plant growing with the cushion block upside except the top of combination, the upper end that also can make combination is positioned at the form of plant growing with the upper and lower path of cushion block upper end open (for example as the cushion block of described upper and lower path in conjunction with the centre position up and down of usefulness through hole etc.).In the latter's occasion, the connection of the plant-culturing tool of the adjacency of being undertaken by connection device can be undertaken by combination being connected with connection device in the upper and lower path of cushion block in plant growing.
Connection device is not limited to above-mentioned form, if can guarantee intensity and rigidity etc., for example can make the form that the linking arm with described connection device only connects 4 connecting plates as two diagonal.In addition,, also be not limited to above-mentioned form, can from various chimeric mechanisms etc., suitably select to adopt for the combining mechanism of connection device and combination.Connection device is not limited to the structure that only is connected with the combination of each plant-culturing tool, also can be connected with the combination of each plant-culturing tool and carries out any connection with cushion block etc. with plant growing.
In addition, when employing is set as the structure of one with combination and connection device, putting plant growing on the supporting mass of adjacency respectively combines each supporting mass and each plant growing with the combination that described connection device is set as one with cushion block, utilization with cushion block, utilize connection device that plant-culturing tool is connected simultaneously, form connector for plant cultivating apparatus.
In addition, by upper end open bonding agent is imported intercommunicating pore from combination, thereby by intercommunicating pore and lower ending opening bonding agent is dispensed into bonding agent and keeps recess, keep in the recess plant-culturing tool is adhesively fixed on occasion on the putting surface at bonding agent, also can be above the upper end open of combination under connection device and the state that combination is connected be led to, bonding agent can be imported upper end open ground and constitute connection device (for example in above-mentioned example, the through hole by each connecting plate can import to intercommunicating pore from the upper end open of combination with bonding agent).
Also can putting surface is bonding with member and supporting mass formation one (for example in above-mentioned example, the bonding bottom that combines with hole 39 with supporting mass with member of putting surface forms continuously).
As plant growing cushion block of the present invention, except that above-mentioned example, for example can adopt following structure: comprise the three-dimensional set of fiber of synthetic fibers, in the punching press that is subjected to authorized pressure and under the state that forms countless spaces between described fiber, the intersection point bonding agent combination of described fiber.The formation plant growing is the fiber that comprises synthetic fibers with the main material of cushion block.Both synthetic fibers and native fiber mixing can be formed, can only be synthetic fibers also.As synthetic fibers, polyester is that synthetic fibers, for example tetraketone (registration mark) are fit to.Polyester is that synthetic fibers are obdurability and rich durability, and the drug resistance excellence, so can steady in a long-termly use.Therefore, preferably making the polyester that comprises more than the 50 weight % is the material of synthetic fibers.70 weight % are above to be good, and 80 weight % are best.And, the synthetic fibers of other kinds such as also polyamide-based synthetic fibers or polypropylene-based synthetic fibers.As bonding agent, preferably use melting point than constituting plant growing with the also low fiber of fiber of the main material of cushion block, as this fiber, the polyester that preferably uses low melting point is the synthetic fibers of low melting point such as synthetic fibers, but is not limited to this fiber.As other example of bonding agent, can enumerate the bonding agent of aqueous or paste for unhardened state.For example can make 1 to 20cm as plant growing with the thickness of cushion block.In this occasion, for example long angle pin combination 41 as shown in Figure 6 is such, uses the long angle pin combination 41 with combination length lengthening as required.The central portion below of the big footpath butt end 41a of long pin combination 41 has the cylindric 41b of foot that the bottom is two strands of shapes, has formation tip shape, upside downwards in the bottom of each 41b of foot and constitutes the anti-avulsion pointed nose 41c that expands the hook-like of opening from the 41b of foot.The anti-avulsion pointed nose 41c of the 41b of foot slightly above, be provided with outstanding a pair of stopper portions 41d to foreign side.Be formed with the intercommunicating pore 41e of upper and lower opening to the pars intermedia up and down in the 41b of foot from the central portion of big footpath butt end 41a.
This plant growth cushion block, since be with the three-dimensional set of the fiber that comprises synthetic fibers, in the punching press that is subjected to authorized pressure and under the state that forms countless spaces between fiber with the intersection point of fiber with the bonding agent be combined into, so have countless spaces in inside, realize excellent moisture capacity and water imbibition, can under comfortable environment, make plant growing.And facial on plant growing usefulness cushion block, accepting grooves such as pipe can be set, be used to set pliability or non-flexual pipe and other equipment that send water or aproll to the last face of connector for plant cultivating apparatus.
The putting surface that puts connector for plant cultivating apparatus generally is a tabular surface, but can make the inclined plane.The growth of plant is, for example the seedling of careless seedling and so on can be placed on plant growing with making its growth on the cushion block, or with the plant seed sowing or be embedded in plant growing with in the cushion block, makes its germinating growth.In the occasion of seed directly being sowed in plant growing usefulness cushion block, preferably place back aprolls such as soil and paper from it, make seed sprouting.
Supporting mass of the present invention also can have the part of no bamboo curtain splint shape portion except can making the structure that integral body is bamboo curtain splint shape portion.The upward facial part except through hole of bamboo curtain splint shape portion roughly is the structure of certain altitude, in addition, for example also can have protuberance and recess two sides or a side.Overlook and see, the ratio of the last face area of the gross area of through hole and bamboo curtain splint shape portion for example can make 35 to 95%, and 70 to 95% to be good, 80 to 95% is better.The last face that is preferably in supporting mass spreads all over equably through hole.
When having space formation portion below support, the height of this space formation portion for example can make 5 to 100mm, and it is good making 10 to 60mm, makes 15 to 40mm better.Space formation portion is included in the part of side outside opening of supporting mass and preferably open downwards, with can make air and water and outside, supporting mass side between circulation (preferably the root of cultivated plant also can stretch out to the outside, side).At this moment, from the drainage excellence of formation portion in space to the outside, side.
Utilize combination with supporting mass and plant growing with cushion block in conjunction with the supporting mass of usefulness when being located on the supporting mass with the hole, supporting mass is in conjunction with generally making through hole with the hole, but the structure that also upper end open, bottom can be sealed.
When cushion block is set when using through hole on cushion block in plant growing, for example can be located at plant growing with near the position (for example four corner portions that are seen as square occasion are overlooked in plant growing with cushion block) at interval of leaving the peripheral part of cushion block.Supporting mass is in conjunction with being in the position corresponding with it with the hole.Cushion block in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with the horizontal profile shape in hole the most general be circle, but be not limited thereto, for example also polygon-shaped.Utilize combination with plant growing with cushion block and supporting mass in conjunction with after, can be not through hole be set on cushion block in plant growing yet.Also can be as required the groove shape portion etc. of above-below direction be set with the peripheral part of cushion block in plant growing, peripheral part utilize combination with plant growing with cushion block and supporting mass combination.
Combination for example has cushion block side removal stop section (for example at cushion block in conjunction with the extension part that expands the butt end open etc. around with through hole) and supporting side removal stop section (for example in the hook-like portion of supporting mass in conjunction with the tip shape of opening with the expansion on every side in hole), when the cushion block in correspondence with each other that combination is inserted connected state up and down in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with in the hole time, when inserting can by cushion block in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with using the hole, insert when finishing, can stop from cushion block in conjunction with through hole or supporting mass in conjunction with coming off the hole, especially, can will make for example bar-shaped or tabular connecting portion or foot between cushion block side removal stop section and the supporting side removal stop section.In addition, also can have when inserting, allow combination insert cushion block in conjunction with through hole or supporting mass in conjunction with in the hole, insert the mechanism that stops combination to come off when finishing, for example when certain orientation inserts combination, expand and open, to the valve shape that does not reversely expand out (or be difficult to expand open) or tongue-shaped anti-avulsion mechanism (for example, by downwards combination is inserted in supporting mass in conjunction with in the hole or supporting mass in conjunction with the bottom in hole or below the time, crooked downwards on one side the expansion to foreign side on one side opens inner end, not crooked upward or be difficult to the outstanding a plurality of tongue piece portion [for example plastic] of crooked interior side and constitute).
Expand when downwards (example of fixed-direction) inserts combination open, the reverse anti-avulsion mechanism that is difficult to expand out, can exemplify following mechanism etc.: as the occasion of foregoing tongue piece portion, be difficult to be bent upwards as the function of tongue piece portion self for example; Tongue piece portion self is equally can be up and down crooked, but desires when crooked upward the bending portion of preventing of butt is located at upside; Tongue piece portion self both upwards also downwards all can be crooked equally, but the leading section of combination become upside for example to foreign side expand the shape of opening tip shape hook-like portion and when combination inserted downwards, tongue piece portion is bent downwardly easily and expands out, in case the hook-like portion by tip shape, when removing the tongue piece portion bending and making tongue piece portion be returned to original position is difficult to utilize the upper portion of the hook-like portion that expansion upward opens that tongue piece portion is bent upwards.
Combination can be made of synthetic resin or other material, preferably uses regrown material.And combination also can be made of former decomposability material.In this occasion, for example before combination decomposes, the root by cultivated plant stretches to the support below and in the growth of space formation portion, can keep supporting mass and the plant growing stacked combination with cushion block by through hole.The occasion of or change plant withered at the root of the plant of cultivation when plant growing is changed with cushion block, just can be changed easily as long as decompose combination.For example, also can the cushion block in correspondence with each other of connected state up and down in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with hardening and handle makes filling bonding agent that plant growing combines between the higher and lower levels with cushion block and supporting mass, is preferably in that rubber-like filling bonding agent makes combination under the hardening state by inserting in the hole.
Plant-culturing tool of the present invention, can have the cushion block side recess and/or the cushion block side protuberance of location usefulness in plant growing side below cushion block, and can have at the support upper face side of supporting mass with the supporting side protuberance of the chimeric location usefulness of described cushion block side recess and/or with the supporting side recess of the chimeric location usefulness of described cushion block side protuberance.By stacked plant growing on the support of supporting mass with cushion block and make in correspondence with each other cushion block side recess and supporting side protuberance and/or cushion block side protuberance and supporting side recess chimeric, and plant growing is positioned in the horizontal direction with cushion block on the support of supporting mass, cushion block in correspondence with each other in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with can become the state that is communicated with up and down with the hole.Like this, by combination is inserted in up and down the cushion block that is communicated with in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with in the hole, can position easily, reliably and stacked combination.
In addition, described supporting side protuberance is that described supporting mass is in conjunction with peripheral part outstanding upward formation the above the support of supporting mass with the hole, the preferably described cushion block combination of described cushion block side recess through hole.By stacked plant growing on the support of supporting mass with cushion block and make supporting side protuberance chimeric with cushion block side recess in correspondence with each other, and be positioned at plant growing on the support of supporting mass in the horizontal direction with cushion block, can make in correspondence with each other cushion block in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with become the state that is communicated with up and down with the hole, by combination is inserted this cushion block that is communicated with up and down in conjunction with through hole and supporting mass in conjunction with in the hole, can be easily and position reliably and stacked combination.Make the structure that supporting mass is given prominence to above the support of supporting mass upward in conjunction with the peripheral part of using the hole by supporting the side protuberance, thereby cushion block side recess and supporting side protuberance needn't be set in addition.
For the described upper-lower position relation of above example, be only to be convenient to illustrate usefulness with reference to the accompanying drawings, do not limit actual user mode etc.In addition, especially the size of the described constituent part of Yi Shang example, number, material, shape and allocation position etc. relatively thereof, short of record is subjected to the description of its qualification, and scope then of the present invention is not limited to these, only case illustrated.
Claims (7)
1. a connector for plant cultivating apparatus is that a plurality of plant-culturing tools adjacency are formed by connecting, it is characterized in that,
Described a plurality of plant-culturing tool is following formation respectively: on the supporting mass with bamboo curtain splint shape portion, stacked plant growing cushion block on support facial in the described bamboo curtain splint shape of the formation portion under this state, utilizes combination with this supporting mass and plant growing cushion block combination, and
The combination of each plant-culturing tool of the adjacency of described a plurality of plant-culturing tools mutually between, utilize the connection device connection from each plant growing with the upside of cushion block.
2. connector for plant cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, has cushion block along its thickness direction on cushion block in conjunction with using through hole in described plant growing, and described combination inserts and also connects this cushion block in conjunction with using through hole.
3. connector for plant cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described supporting mass and combination and connection device are the split members, combination inserts described cushion block in conjunction with using in the through hole, be positioned under the state of plant growing with the cushion block upside in the upper end of this combination, supporting mass and plant growing are combined with cushion block
The upper end of the described combination in each plant-culturing tool that the neighbour presses mutually between, utilize the connection device connection from each plant growing with the upside of cushion block.
4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described connector for plant cultivating apparatus, it is characterized in that having the bonding member of using of putting surface, and this putting surface bonding have towards the bonding agent of below opening with member keep recess,
This putting surface is bonding to utilize combination combination with supporting mass and plant growing with cushion block with member, can be contacted with putting surface thereby put the outer circumferential side bottom partly that under the state on the putting surface, makes around above-mentioned bonding agent maintenance recess at supporting mass,
This combination has the intercommunicating pore of upper and lower opening, utilize combination with putting surface bonding with member and supporting mass and the state of plant growing with the cushion block combination under, can be from the upper opening of described intercommunicating pore through this intercommunicating pore and bonding agent is directed to above-mentioned bonding agent keeps recess.
5. as each described connector for plant cultivating apparatus in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, bamboo curtain splint shape portion in the described supporting mass on described support roughly whole facial have above the through hole of opening, this through hole can be for inserting and connect at the root of described plant growing with growing plants in the cushion block, and below described support, has a space formation portion
This space formation portion is at the side of supporting mass outside opening, thereby described supporting mass can put under the state on the putting surface, the root that reaches the plant of support below by described through hole is grown, and make air and water can and the outside, side of supporting mass between circulate.
6. a connector for plant cultivating apparatus forms part, be used for a plurality of plant-culturing tools it is characterized in that in abutting connection with connecting to form connector for plant cultivating apparatus,
Comprise: supporting mass with bamboo curtain splint shape portion; The plant growing cushion block; The combination of this supporting mass and plant growing being used with cushion block combination, the described plant-culturing tool of formation under with the state of cushion block in stacked plant growing on the support facial in the described bamboo curtain splint shape of the formation of the described supporting mass portion; The connection device that between the upside of using cushion block under the state that makes a plurality of plant-culturing tool adjacency, from each plant growing is mutual with the combination of each plant-culturing tool of adjacency, connects usefulness.
7. a connector for plant cultivating apparatus formation method is used for a plurality of plant-culturing tools are formed connector for plant cultivating apparatus in abutting connection with connection, it is characterized in that,
On supporting mass with bamboo curtain splint shape portion, stacked plant growing cushion block on support facial in the described bamboo curtain splint shape of the formation portion, under this state, utilize combination make this supporting mass and plant growing with cushion block in conjunction with and form described plant-culturing tool, under the state that makes a plurality of plant-culturing tool adjacency, utilize connection device that the combination of each plant-culturing tool of adjacency is connected between mutually with the upside of cushion block from each plant growing.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006142353 | 2006-05-23 | ||
| JP2006142353A JP4081118B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Plant cultivator assembly and related technologies |
| JP2006-142353 | 2006-05-23 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101077056A true CN101077056A (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| CN101077056B CN101077056B (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2006101085426A Active CN101077056B (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-07-24 | Connector for plant cultivating apparatus and its corresponding technology |
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| JP (1) | JP4081118B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101077056B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201204439A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | Universal Microelectronics Co Ltd | Combination type golf practice platform |
| KR200453688Y1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-05-23 | 주식회사 포시산업 | Supporting device to move pot position |
| JP5586520B2 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2014-09-10 | 山崎産業株式会社 | Binder |
| JP5512632B2 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-06-04 | 東邦レオ株式会社 | Rooftop greening panel |
| JP6196586B2 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-09-13 | アースコンシャス株式会社 | Plant growth material support, plant growth material support structure, and method for producing plant growth material support structure |
| JP2016116831A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-06-30 | 株式会社シンセイ | Perforated rubber mat |
| KR101772846B1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-29 | 박서영 | Grass protection mat for soft ground and method for constituting bottom supporting mat |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1675983A (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-05 | 深圳市颐和美地生态环境有限公司 | Side slope straw rope curtain and its structure for greening side slope |
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2006
- 2006-05-23 JP JP2006142353A patent/JP4081118B2/en active Active
- 2006-07-24 CN CN2006101085426A patent/CN101077056B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4081118B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
| CN101077056B (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| JP2007312605A (en) | 2007-12-06 |
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