CN101074691A - Follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder - Google Patents
Follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN101074691A CN101074691A CN 200710068603 CN200710068603A CN101074691A CN 101074691 A CN101074691 A CN 101074691A CN 200710068603 CN200710068603 CN 200710068603 CN 200710068603 A CN200710068603 A CN 200710068603A CN 101074691 A CN101074691 A CN 101074691A
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Abstract
This invention relates to hydrocylinder, especially a kind of following servodrive hydrocylinder. It contains oil cylinder, front end housing, oil-in, oil-return, the plunger in the oil cylinder and cylinder rod. On one side of the plunger, there is sucker-rod cavity and there is rodless cavity. There are valve cavity and flow passage in the plunger. The movable spool and valve port are installed in the vavle cavity. The control arm is connected with spool. One end of the flow passage is connected with valve port and the other with the cavity; the oil-in is connected with sucker-rod cavity while the oil-return with valve port. The purpose of this invention is to combine the control device of hydraulic pressure servo system and actuating unit together for desiging a hydraulic pressure servo device. The oil cylinder is used as a built-in fitment and the plunger is a moving part. Transfer the displacement input of the spool into displacement output of plunger and cylinder rod for providing high control accuracy, quick frequency response and small inertance following servodrive hydrocylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic jack, relate in particular to a kind of servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder.
Background technique
General Hydrauservo System can be divided into: valve-controlled cylinder formula Hydrauservo System, valve control motor type Hydrauservo System and pump-control-motor formula Hydrauservo System.Wherein, valve-controlled cylinder formula Hydrauservo System can be divided into sliding valve style Hydrauservo System, nozzle baffle type Hydrauservo System, jet tubular type Hydrauservo System etc. again.For jet tubular type Hydrauservo System, because of jet pipe moving element rotary inertia is big, service behaviour is relatively poor, and the jet energy loss is big, and zero-bit place reactive loss is also big, and efficient is lower, and only suitable low pressure, lower-powered occasion are used.The nozzle baffle type Hydrauservo System is simple in structure, reacts highly sensitive soon.But reactive loss is big, and displacement is little, generally is used as the prestage servomechanism installation in multistage amplification servo-system more.The sliding valve style Hydrauservo System, the difference according to the valve port throttling limit number of guiding valve is divided into monolateral guiding valve controlling type, bilateral guiding valve controlling type and four-side controlling type Hydrauservo System again.Fig. 1 is four-side controlling type follow-up hydraulic servo system.This system is made up of with cylinder body 8 valve body 27 of the control guiding valve with four valve port throttling limits, is mutually independent.Be provided with piston rod 6 in cylinder body 8, piston rod 6 is provided with piston 9, and the two ends of piston rod 6 extend to outside the cylinder body 8, and piston rod 6 at least one ends are fixed, and cylinder body 8 can move back and forth along piston rod 6.Piston 9 is separated into two rod chambers with the inner chamber of cylinder body 8, and each rod chamber is respectively established a hydraulic fluid port.The valve body 27 of control valve is arranged on outside the cylinder body 8, and the hydraulic fluid port on the cylinder body 8 is connected with valve pocket 22 by the passage on the valve body 27.Be provided with valve pocket 22 in the valve body 27,22 are provided with spool 3 in the valve pocket, are connected with operating handle 2 on the spool 3, and valve body 27 is provided with filler opening 17 and return opening 18, also are provided with on the valve body 27 two passages that hydraulic fluid port is connected respectively on valve pocket 22 and the cylinder body 8.Utilize operating stem to change the position of spool 3 in valve pocket 22 during work, the pressure reduction of control piston 9 both sides cavitys changes, thereby reaches direction, speed and the position of control cylinder body along piston motion.The sliding valve style Hydrauservo System is used for stability and the high system of required precision.But assembly precision requires high, and price is more expensive.For the sliding valve style Hydrauservo System, on control of quality, the control of four limits better; On structural manufacturing process, monolateral control is simple.One of structural feature that the above servo-system is common is the control gear (servovalve) and two the hydraulic systems that device constitute of actuating device (oil cylinder) for being separated from each other of system.Two of characteristics are that its fixed block is the piston rod of oil cylinder, and movement parts is cylinder body and valve and link thereof, thereby complex structure, and volume is bigger, and movement inertia is bigger.Three of characteristics, the mode that is its control are by changing the position (or angle of the position of plate washer or nozzle) of spool, coming the pressure reduction on control piston both sides to change, and then control moving direction, speed and the position of cylinder body.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention mainly is that the control gear of Hydrauservo System and actuating device are united two into one, be designed to a hydraulic servo device, with oil cylinder as fixed block, the piston of oil cylinder is as movement parts, the displacement of spool input directly is converted to the displacement output of oil cylinder piston and piston rod, a kind of control accuracy height is provided, frequency response is fast, servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder simple in structure, compact, that movement inertia is little.
The present invention also provides a kind of a kind of digital servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder that can accurately control the output of oil cylinder piston bar by operating stem simultaneously.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder, comprise piston that is provided with in cylinder body, the cylinder body and the piston rod that links to each other with piston, cavity in the cylinder body is divided into rod chamber and rodless cavity by piston, tailpiece of the piston rod is a rod chamber, and the other end is a rodless cavity.Piston is simultaneously as the valve body of control guiding valve, in two runners being provided with valve pocket, control valve port and communicating with it, runner I one end communicates with rod chamber, the other end communicates with differential valve port; Runner II one end communicates with rodless cavity, and the other end communicates with return port.Cylinder rod chamber one end is provided with filler opening, and the pressure oil in the rod chamber can enter rodless cavity by runner I and differential valve port.In piston rod, offer the oil return runner, the oil return in the rodless cavity by oil return runner in return port and the piston rod in the piston valve pocket, can be introduced in the oil groove in the oil cylinder protecgulum, and picked out from return opening.Be arranged on the both ends of the surface of the spool in the piston valve pocket, constituted the bilateral guiding valve of a zero lap with two the control valve ports (differential valve port and return port) in the valve pocket.Two valve ports are closed simultaneously during state of equilibrium.One end of spool is connecting operating stem, and operating stem control spool moves, and makes one of valve port in the piston valve pocket open and another is closed.The unlatching of any one valve port under the negative feedback of hydraulic coupling, all can make the piston as valve body produce the motion towards the valve port closing direction, keeps new balance until again valve port being closed.Because piston rod links to each other with piston, makes control section and execution portion be integrated, realize servo-actuated.Operating stem drives spool and moves in valve pocket, and oil cylinder piston, piston rod be movement therewith also, so the position of piston, piston rod is only relevant with the position of spool, and is irrelevant with system pressure.As the valve body of valve, the pressure oil of control valve body motion is exactly the pressure oil of driving oil cylinder piston motion to piston simultaneously.As the feedback motion of the piston of valve body, be exactly the output movement of oil cylinder piston.Piston rod fully, is in time followed valve element position.The present invention is arranged on design in the piston with spool, has realized valve, cylinder one, and no pipeline connects, and no intermediate transfer link is simple and compact for structure, so control accuracy height, response are soon.
Among the present invention, the runner of the advancing of hydraulic oil, oil return is to be provided with like this: filler opening is set on cylinder body, communicates with the rodless cavity of oil cylinder, the runner I of piston, by the break-make of differential valve port may command rod chamber and rodless cavity.As preferably, front cover is design like this: return opening is set on the front cover, in the piston rod pilot hole of front cover, be provided with an oil-return groove, pass through oil-return groove, oil return runner in the piston rod can be communicated with return opening, be provided with seal ring in the pilot hole of oil-return groove two ends, the high pressure sealing that is in rodless cavity one side, prevent that high pressure oil from leaking, the overhanging side of piston rod be low pressure seal, prevent that the low pressure oil return from leaking outside, the width of oil-return groove can be guaranteed to communicate with return opening at the oil return runner of the stroke range inner piston rod of piston.
In addition, return opening also can be arranged on the piston rod that stretches out the oil cylinder outside, like this, just oil-return groove needn't be set on the front cover, also low pressure seal need not be set.
As preferably, piston rod and piston be by being threaded, and keep sealing.
As preferably, operating stem stretches out the oil cylinder bonnet, and the seal ring sealing is arranged between the bonnet; Certainly operating stem also can not stretch out the oil cylinder bonnet, and the driving mechanism of operating stem is arranged in the cylinder body.
Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: because the piston of do-part is only relevant with the position of operating stem with piston rod, with the pressure independent of system, thereby can carry out Accurate Position Control 1.; 2. the feedback motion of piston in control procedure as valve body is exactly that piston is carried out motion, makes that the entire system response is fast, thereby has high frequency response; 3. because control procedure and system pressure are irrelevant, the response of system and load just is irrelevant, so speed stiffness is high; 4. spool is placed in the cylinder body, valve body and piston one will be single device by a system simplification of several device group structures, and no pipeline connects, novel structure, simple, compact.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sliding valve style Hydrauservo System of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is one of a servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 3 is one of a servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 4 is a kind of digital servo-actuated servo-hydraulic cylinder structure schematic representation of the present invention.
The concrete example of implementing:
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder as shown in Figure 2, is input as the mechanical displacement of operating stem, is output as the displacement and the hydraulic pressure energy of hydraulic cylinder piston rod.Its structure comprises: cylinder body 8, the two ends of cylinder body 8 are connecting oil cylinder front cover 5 and oil cylinder bonnet 1, and oil cylinder front cover 5 is connected by bolt 4 with cylinder body 8.Be provided with piston 9 and the piston rod 6 that links to each other with piston 9 in the cylinder body 8, piston 9 is divided into rod chamber 11 and rodless cavity 12 with the cavity of oil cylinder, and the cavity of piston rod 6 places one side is a rod chamber 11, and the cavity of piston 9 opposite sides is a rodless cavity 12.Be provided with valve pocket 22, runner I and differential valve port 16, runner II and return port 15 in the piston 9; Spool 3 is arranged in the valve pocket 22 of piston 9, the one end is connecting operating stem 2, and the part that operating stem 2 is connected with piston 9 places in the rodless cavity 12, and the other end of operating stem 2 then passes oil cylinder bonnet 1, extend to outside the oil cylinder bonnet 1, can drive piston 9 by manipulation operations bar 2 and in oil cylinder, move.Be provided with seal ring 10 between operating stem 2 and the oil cylinder bonnet 1.The end of runner I is connecting rod chamber 11, and the other end is connecting differential valve port 16; Controlling being communicated with and disconnection between rod chamber 11 and the rodless cavity 12 by differential valve port 16.The end of runner II is connecting rodless cavity 12, and the other end is connecting return port 15.Return port 15 and differential valve port 16 all are arranged in the valve pocket 22 of piston 9, and the distance between two valve ports equates fully with the length of spool 3, have constituted the guiding valve of bilateral a, zero lap.Piston rod 6 and piston 9 be by being threaded, in be provided with oil return runner 19, an end of oil return runner 19 links to each other with valve pocket 22 in the piston 9, the other end links to each other with the oil-return grooves 20 of settings in the front cover 5, and communicates with return opening 18.Filler opening 17 is arranged on the cylinder body 8, links to each other with runner I by rod chamber 11.Return opening 18 is arranged on the oil cylinder front cover 5, and the oil return runner 19 in the oil-return groove 20 that is provided with on the inwall by oil cylinder front cover 5 and the piston rod 6 communicates.Oil-return groove 20 in the oil cylinder front cover 5 and the guide surface between the rod chamber 11 are provided with high-pressure seal ring 21, prevent that high pressure oil from leaking; The guide surface that piston rod stretches out is provided with low pressure seal circle 7, prevents that low pressure oil from leaking outside.
The working principle and the control procedure of servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder of the present invention are as follows:
When spool was motionless, return port and differential valve port were closed simultaneously, and the fluid in the oil cylinder rodless cavity can not be flowed out by locking, and the pressure oil of rod chamber can not enter rodless cavity.The pressure oil of rod chamber can't promote piston and moves like this, and piston is in the equilibrium position.The move operation bar makes spool to reach Δ X, and differential valve port is opened the opening of Δ X, and return port has increased the sealed vol of Δ X, is in closed state.At this moment, rodless cavity and rod chamber are connected, feed high pressure oil, so the return opening sealing constitutes differential cylinder, be that rod chamber and rodless cavity are under the same pressure, because the rod chamber area is greater than the rodless cavity area, therefore, the suffered hydraulic coupling of rod chamber is greater than the suffered hydraulic coupling of rodless cavity, piston is subjected to force unbalance, just moves to stressed little direction.Pressure oil flows into rodless cavity through differential valve port, promotes the reach of piston and piston rod, makes valve port be tending towards closing, and behind piston and the piston rod reach Δ X, differential valve is salty newly closes, and reaches a new balance, and piston and piston rod stop to move.When the move operation bar, make spool mobile Δ X in the other direction, return port is opened Δ X thereupon, differential valve port has increased the sealed vol of Δ X, this moment, pressure oil can not enter rodless cavity, and rodless cavity is then connected oil outlet by the oil-return groove of the return opening in the runner II in the piston, return port, the piston rod, front cover.Because rodless cavity is a low-pressure cavity, under the effect of rod chamber pressure, moves behind piston and the piston rod, return opening is tending towards closing, and the fluid in the rodless cavity is by the return port oil return.After moving Δ X behind the piston, return port is closed again, reaches a new balance, and piston and piston rod stop to move.Like this, the movement velocity of hydraulic cylinder piston and piston rod, position and direction are controlled by the input of operating stem can fully.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, present embodiment and embodiment's 1 difference are, return opening 18 is arranged on front cover 5 piston rod 6 outward, and coupled logical oil return runner 19 extended to outside the front cover 5, simultaneously be not provided with oil-return groove 20 and low pressure seal circle 21 on front cover 5, all the other structures are then all identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The operating handle of servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder can drive by the drive unit that connects machinery or electricity, as worm and gear device, Pneumatic actuator, hydraulic pressure installation, screw mandrel etc.Present embodiment is a kind of digital servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder, utilizes stepper motor to drive by screw mandrel that it is input as electrical pulsing signal with control operation bar 5.As shown in Figure 4, fix a support 23 on the bonnet 1 of cylinder body 8, stepper motor 24 is installed on the support 23, be provided with ball screw 25 in the support 4, stepper motor arbor 26 and the extending end of operating stem 2 outside cylinder body 8 link together by ball screw 25.
The working principle and the control procedure of digital servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder of the present invention are as follows:
The digital signal of input is an electrical pulsing signal, stepper motor 24 is converted to electrical pulsing signal the angular displacement of stepper motor output shaft, ball screw 25 is converted to the straight-line displacement of servo-cylinder operating stem 2 with the angular displacement of stepper motor 24 output shafts, the output displacement of the straight-line displacement control oil cylinder piston bar 6 of servo-cylinder operating stem 2.The working principle of servo-cylinder and control procedure and the foregoing description 1 are identical.Numeral servo-actuated servo-hydraulic oil cylinder can be connected with computer easily, realizes computer control, thereby obtains very high open loop control accuracy.
Specific embodiment described herein only is the present invention to be conceived illustrate.The technician of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but all can not depart from design of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder, comprise the piston rod that is provided with piston and is attached thereto in the cavity of cylinder body, front cover, filler opening, return opening, cylinder body, the cavity of piston one side is a rod chamber, it is characterized in that: the cavity of piston opposite side is a rodless cavity, be provided with valve pocket and runner in the piston, be provided with movably spool and control valve port in the valve pocket, an end of spool is connected with operating handle; One end of described runner communicates with the control valve port, and the other end communicates with cavity; Described filler opening communicates with rod chamber, and described return opening communicates with the control valve port.
2, follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control valve port is return port and differential valve port, runner in the described piston is runner (I) and runner (II), and an end of runner (I) communicates with rod chamber, and the other end links to each other with differential valve port; One end of runner (II) communicates with rodless cavity, and the other end communicates with return port.
3, follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: return opening is opened on front cover, is provided with the oil groove that goes in ring in the front cover and communicates with return port.
4, follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the oil return runner in the piston rod, an end of described oil return runner communicates with return port, and the other end communicates with belt oil groove.
5, follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: return opening is arranged on the piston rod in the front cover outside.
6, follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: operating stem one end stretches out the oil cylinder bonnet, and the seal ring sealing is arranged between the bonnet.
7, follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with motor on cylinder body, the arbor of motor is connected by ball screw with operating handle.
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CNB2007100686035A CN100458185C (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | Follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder |
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CNB2007100686035A CN100458185C (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | Follow-up hydraulic servo oil cylinder |
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CN100458185C CN100458185C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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CN1114396A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-03 | 余毅钦 | Hydraulically autocontrolled oil cylinder with two-stage dynamic seal |
US5806402A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1998-09-15 | Henry; Michael F. | Regulated speed linear actuator |
JPH09296805A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Hydraulic cylinder for exciting device |
CN2366601Y (en) * | 1999-05-02 | 2000-03-01 | 马铁军 | Automatial control direction changeable oil cylinder |
CN2603871Y (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-18 | 张书奇 | Hydraulic automatic reciprocating hydrocylinder |
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CN104712616B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2017-04-12 | 上海旭恒精工机械制造有限公司 | Internal circulation high-speed hydraulic system, hydraulic platform and hydraulic platform component |
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CN113357115A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Digital electric control pump and variable servo control mechanism thereof |
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