CN101067521A - One cluster improved steam compression refrigerating system and use thereof - Google Patents
One cluster improved steam compression refrigerating system and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101067521A CN101067521A CN 200710122836 CN200710122836A CN101067521A CN 101067521 A CN101067521 A CN 101067521A CN 200710122836 CN200710122836 CN 200710122836 CN 200710122836 A CN200710122836 A CN 200710122836A CN 101067521 A CN101067521 A CN 101067521A
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Abstract
The invention relates to vapor compressing refrigeration system and its purpose it is mainly consisted of a compressor, a four-way electromagnetic direction valve with or without installing, a condenser, a device for drying and filtering, a stop valve, a boiler, and a vapor liquid separator. It is characterized in that: at the internal of system between the device for drying and filtering and the stop valve there is setting up a sub cooler which can make the liquid refrigerating medium temperature fall from the condensation to the evaporation and then to evaporate accordingly increase the refrigerating coefficient of the refrigerating equipment; and make the producing heat equipment increased the heat supplying coefficient so it can either save the energy or deduce the discharging. It is suited to the cold-warm air conditioning especially in heat pump water heater, heat pump boiled machine, drying house, cold storage, ice chest, refrigerator, and cooler. And the other characteristic of it is that in the vapor compressing refrigeration system with or without installing the sub cooler it connects with two or three thermal converters in paralleling by one or two couple tee branch electromagnetic directional valves in order to assemble the refrigeration and the producing thermal equipments and shares one compressor or outdoor machine and so on. One machine can be used in multiple functions so it can save the primary material and reduce the total manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vapour compression refrigeration system and uses thereof, particularly relate to improved vapour compression refrigeration system of cluster and uses thereof, being applicable to family and unit provides the washing of having a bath and live with hot water, drinking water, hot-water type heating in winter, wet monsoon cold mould air-conditioning or cooling-and-warming splitting formula air-conditioning the whole year; Or cold water type air-conditioning; Or industrial and agricultural production with hot water and boiling water, can also provide refrigerating capacity for freezer, refrigerator, refrigerator or refrigerator; For dryer and drying shed provide heating capacity.
Background technology
Its vapour compression refrigeration system of existing heating-cooling equipment does not have subcooler, its coefficient of refrigerating performance ε
1=q
1/ W
0(1), its coefficient of heat supply ε
2=q
2/ W
0(2), q in the formula
1Be the refrigerating capacity of system of unit cryogen in the evaporimeter, unit is kJ/kg; q
2Be the heating load of system of unit cryogen in the condenser, unit is kJ/kg; W
0Be the work done during compression that compression system of unit refrigerant vapour in the compressor consumes, unit is kJ/kg;
As Figure 17: its cold-producing medium of heating-cooling equipment is pressed shown in the enthalpy diagram,
q
1=h
1-h
3…(3);q
2=h
2-h
3…(4);W。=h
2-h
1…(5)。
So ε
1=q
1/ W
0=(h
1-h
3)/(h
2-h
1) ... (6); ε
2=q
2/ W
0=(h
2-h
3)/(h
2-h
1) ... (7)
Cluster of the present invention is equipped with the coefficient of refrigerating performance of its vapour compression refrigeration system of heating-cooling equipment of subcooler: for
ε′
1=q
1′/W
0=(h
1-h
4)/(h
2-h
1)=[(h
1-h
3)+(h
3-h
4)]/(h
2-h
1)=ε
1+(h
3-h
4)/(h
2-h
1)……(8)
ε′
2=q
2′/W
0=(h
2-h
4)/(h
2-h
1)=[(h
2-h
3)+(h
3-h
4)]/(h
2-h
1)=ε
2+(h
3-h
4)/(h
2-h
1)…(9)
By formula (8) and (9) as can be seen cluster the coefficient of refrigerating performance ε ' of its vapour compression refrigeration system of heating-cooling equipment of subcooler is housed
1, coefficient of heat supply ε '
2Respectively greater than its coefficient of refrigerating performance of the refrigeration plant vapour compression refrigeration system ε that does not adorn subcooler
1With coefficient of heat supply ε
2That is ε '
1>ε
1, ε '
2>ε
2:
Δε
1=ε′
1-ε
1=(h
3-h
4)/(h
2-h
1)……(10)
Δε
2=ε′
2-ε
1=(h
3-h
4)/(h
2-h
1)……(11)
By formula (10) and (11) as can be seen: when consuming identical work done during compression, if condensation temperature and evaporating temperature differ big more, the increment Delta h=h of refrigerating capacity then
3-h
4Big more, the increment Delta h=h of heating load
3-h
4Also big more; Thereby make the energy-saving and emission-reduction doulbe-sides' victory.
Existing in addition Teat pump boiler need have one as the off-premises station of evaporimeter and the water tank as Teat pump boiler condenser of holding concurrently, and existing air-conditioner need have a summer as evaporimeter, be used as the indoor set of condenser winter and be used as condenser a summer, winter is as the off-premises station of evaporimeter, if can grafting form compound unit, then kill two birds with one stone, both freezed, can obtain hot water again, only consume a electric power, energy-saving and emission-reduction do not have thermal pollution also to save totle drilling cost again, save an off-premises station.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is that improved vapour compression refrigeration system of cluster and heating-cooling equipment thereof will be provided, the Teat pump boiler of subcooler and the air-conditioner multifunctional composite hot equipment that freezes for example is housed, to consume a part of high-grade energy: mechanical energy, electric energy or heat energy are compensation, from low-grade energy: the air source, the water source, energy draw heat in source, ground or its low temperature heat energy of solar heat water source, being transported in higher space of the required temperature of user or the object and going, is that family or the user of unit provide the washing hot water of having a bath and live the whole year with the exploitation excavation and the low-grade energy that is used, drinking water, heat supply in winter hot water, or industrial and agricultural production hot water; Can also provide refrigerating capacity for freezer, refrigerator, refrigerator or refrigerator; For the user provides wet monsoon cold mould air-conditioning or cold water type air-conditioning, or cooling-and-warming splitting formula air-conditioning, for dryer and drying shed provide heating capacity, than electric heater efficient electricity-saving; Bigger than its coefficient of heat supplys of refrigeration plant such as existing Teat pump boiler dryers; Bigger than its coefficient of refrigerating performance of existing refrigeration plant; Save conventional energy resource, GHG emissions mitigation, cooling and warming kills two birds with one stone, energy-saving and emission-reduction, both doulbe-sides' victorys; The common sparing parts save material again, reduce totle drilling cost.
The present invention is achieved in that as Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, it still by compressor, do not adorn or be equipped with four-way electromagnetic reversing valve, condenser, device for drying and filtering, choke valve, evaporimeter, the above main parts size of vapour liquid separator and form, connect into sealing system A with pipeline
1Or A
2, it is characterized in that A in its system
1In, a water-cooled subcooler is housed between choke valve and device for drying and filtering, make liquid refrigerant cold excessively, as Fig. 2, or as shown in Figure 1, a vapour cold type subcooler is housed between device for drying and filtering and choke valve, and its efferent duct interface of spiral metal tube of walking liquid refrigerant in its container of vapour cold type subcooler connects with seal for pipe joints with the choke valve input pipe and is connected, on the connecting pipe between choke valve efferent duct interface and the evaporator refrigerant input pipe interface, a threeway 5B is housed, and its input pipe interface of spiral metal tube in the subcooler is connected with seal for pipe joints with the efferent duct interface of device for drying and filtering, the another threeway is housed on its pipeline, its input pipe interface of space container that the last interface and the subcooler of threeway walked refrigerant vapour is connected with seal for pipe joints, and a choke valve is housed on its pipeline, the refrigerant vapour efferent duct interface of its container of subcooler is tightly connected by the interface tube of three general pipelines and evaporimeter input cold-producing medium, be intended to absorb heat with sub-fraction cold-producing medium throttling and evaporation, make from the liquid refrigerant in the condenser cold excessively by condensation temperature, throttling enters heat absorption evaporation in the evaporimeter again, to improve its coefficient of refrigerating performance ε
1With its coefficient of heat supply of increase ε
2, making the energy-saving and emission-reduction doulbe-sides' victory, another feature foot is in system, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve, connect two heat exchangers side by side, thereby make the heating-cooling equipment grafting constitute compound unit, a shared off-premises station etc., to save total cost, a tractor serves several purposes consumes a electric power, not only refrigeration air-conditioner but also obtain hot water, kill two birds with one stone, and do not have thermal pollution, energy-saving and emission-reduction doulbe-sides' victory once more.
Its vapour compression refrigeration system of the hot equipment of refrigeration or its control system circuit of composite refrigeration system of subcooler are housed; normally by the specialty of electric apparatus personnel by every kind of heating-cooling equipment function and requirement specific design; its control circuit of heating-cooling equipment of not adorning subcooler is basic identical; just increased grafting with devices such as three-way solenoid valves; also be by compressor electric motor; the heat exchanger fan electromotor; or evaporator water pump motor; the Water in Condenser pump motor; starting relay; capacitor; temperature controller; but the temperature controller of design temperature; the four-way electromagnetic reversing valve coil is equipped with or do not adorn; the three-way solenoid valve coil is equipped with or do not adorn; electromagnetic valve coil; overload protective device; selector switch; attaching plug; supply socket; be electrically connected and form; for example Figure 16 is air conditioner and its control system circuit theory diagrams of its steam compression type composite refrigeration system of the compound unit of Teat pump boiler that subcooler is housed corresponding to Figure 14; sequence number 31-attaching plug among Figure 16; the 32-selector switch; 9 ' A-indoor machine fan motor; 9 " A-outdoor machine fan motor; 1-compressor electric motor; 12 ' B-subcooler pump motor; 12B-Teat pump boiler motor, 9 ' D; 9 " D; 1D; 12 ' D; the 12D-capacitor; 2-four-way electromagnetic reversing valve coil; 30A; 30B-three-way solenoid valve coil; 13A; 13A '; 13A " 13B '; 13B-electromagnetic valve coil; 25-temperature controller; 9 " the E-temperature controller that defrosts; 1F; 1E compressor temperature controller; 1C; 12C; 12 ' C protective relay.
(1) when indoor refrigeration air-conditioner in summer, the used heat that reclaims former off-premises station discharge becomes warm water, when being heated into hot water by solar thermal collector again, make up with the heat exchanger 3 that is used as heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C by heat exchanger as evaporimeter 9 ' A, the relevant electric appliance circuits with it of two vertical lines of ordinate cold wind and warm water at selector switch 32 is that abscissa intersects node, form the electrical connection loop by attaching plug 31 and socket thereof, and connect power supply simultaneously respectively.
(2) when winter heating's indoor heating heating, by heat exchanger and the heat exchanger combination that is used as water source evaporimeter 3B as condenser 9 ' A, two relevant electric appliance circuits with it of vertical line of ordinate hot blast and 3B evaporation at selector switch 32 are that abscissa intersects node, form the electrical equipment link circuit by attaching plug 31 and socket thereof, and connect power supply simultaneously respectively.
(3) when annual Teat pump boiler provides hot water, by making up as evaporimeter 9 " heat exchanger 9 of A " and the heat exchanger that is used as heat pump water heater tank 3C, the relevant electric appliance circuits with it of two vertical lines of ordinate warm water and cold wind at selector switch 32 is that coordinate intersects node, form the electrical equipment link circuit by attaching plug 31 and socket thereof, connect power supply respectively and be both.
(4) the extremely frigid zones off-premises station 9, and " A heats the removing frost earlier, and " E, conversion makes off-premises station 9 automatically, and " the A refrigeration provides hot water for heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C heats again by defrosting temperature controller 9.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is air source hot pump water heater, heat-pump hot-water factory or the heat pump boiler that subcooler is housed, respectively with dual-purpose its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of freezer, refrigerator-freezer or refrigerator.
Fig. 2 is solar source that subcooler is housed its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of air source hot pump water heater, heat-pump hot-water factory or heat pump boiler of holding concurrently.
Fig. 3 is its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of earth source heat pump water heater, heat-pump hot-water factory or heat pump boiler that subcooler is housed.
Fig. 4 is solar source that subcooler is housed its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of air source hot pump water heater of holding concurrently.
Fig. 5 is that what subcooler to be housed is freezer, refrigerator-freezer or refrigerator or cold wind type air-conditioner and hot blast type heating device, dryer or its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of drying shed double-duty plant of heat exchange medium with the air.
Fig. 6 is its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of air conditioner that subcooler is housed.
Fig. 7 is air conditioner and its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of Teat pump boiler that subcooler is housed.
Fig. 8 is that what subcooler to be housed is to conduct heat and freezer, refrigerator-freezer or refrigerator and heat-pump hot-water factory or its vapour compression refrigeration system principle schematic of the compound unit of Teat pump boiler of cooling medium with liquid.
Fig. 9 is Teat pump boiler or heat pump water factory, dryer, drying shed or hot blast type heating device and freezer or its steam compression type composite refrigeration system principle schematic of refrigerator-freezer that subcooler is housed.
It is the heat exchanger of heat transfer medium by four left and right being connected with water of three-way solenoid valve that Figure 10 is equipped with subcooler, and the centre is connected with the air air conditioner and its steam compression type composite refrigeration system principle schematic of the compound unit of Teat pump boiler of the heat exchanger formation that is heat transfer medium.
Figure 11 is equipped with subcooler, and to be connected with one by four three-way solenoid valve left sides be that to be connected with one be the heat exchanger 9 of heat transfer medium with the air for the evaporimeter 9 ' centre of heat transfer medium with the air ", it is air conditioner and its steam compression type composite refrigeration system principle schematic of the compound unit of Teat pump boiler that the condenser 3 of heat transfer medium constitutes with water that the right is connected with one.
Figure 12 is that split type air conditioner and Teat pump boiler that subcooler and four-way electromagnetic reversing valve are housed make up its steam compression type composite refrigeration system A
7Principle schematic.
Figure 13 is that hold concurrently air source or solar heat water source or water source air conditioner and Teat pump boiler of solar source that subcooler and four-way electromagnetic reversing valve be housed makes up its steam compression type composite refrigeration system A
8Principle schematic.
Figure 14 is that split worker air conditioner and Teat pump boiler that subcooler and four-way electromagnetic reversing valve are housed make up its steam compression type composite refrigeration system A
9Principle schematic.
Figure 15 is not equipped with subcooler but four-way electromagnetic reversing valve is housed to be connected with one side by side be that the heat exchanger of heat transfer medium and one are the air conditioner of heat exchanger of heat transfer medium and its steam compression type hybrid system principle schematic of compound unit that Teat pump boiler is formed with water with the air.
Figure 16 is its control system circuit theory diagrams of steam compression type hybrid system that corresponding Figure 14 is equipped with subcooler.
Figure 17 is that its system of unit cryogen of heating-cooling equipment is pressed an enthalpy schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Its vapour compression refrigeration system of heating-cooling equipment and the composite refrigeration system of subcooler are equipped with or are not adorned in Fig. 1~15th, they by compressor 1, do not adorn or be equipped with four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 2, condenser 3, device for drying and filtering 4, choke valve 6, evaporimeter 9 and vapour liquid separator 10, above main parts size and device are formed, and connect into sealing system A with pipeline
1Or A
2, it is characterized in that A in its system
1In, a vapour cold type subcooler 8A is housed between device for drying and filtering 4 and choke valve 6, and its efferent duct interface 8a that walks the metallic coil 8e of liquid refrigerant of vapour cold type subcooler 8A is connected with seal for pipe joints with choke valve 6 its interface tube 6b, on the connecting pipe of choke valve 6 its interface tube 6a and evaporimeter 9 its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 9b, a threeway 5B is housed, and its input pipe interface of its metal coil of vapour cold type subcooler 8A 8e 8b is connected with seal for pipe joints with device for drying and filtering 4 its interface tube 4a, and a threeway 5A is housed on its pipeline, its interior its input pipe interface 8c of container that walks refrigerant vapour is connected with seal for pipe joints and its interface tube of threeway 5A 5c is with subcooler 8A, and the efferent duct interface 8d of its container of subcooler 8A is connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of threeway 5B 5c; Or as Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 13ly between device for drying and filtering 4 choke valves 6, water-cooled subcooler 8B is housed, metal hose bushing type subcooler 8C or metallic coil bushing type subcooler 8D, subcooler 8A, 8B, 8C or 8D general designation subcooler 8, and subcooler 8B, 8C or 8D, its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 8a is connected with seal for pipe joints with its cold-producing medium input pipe interface of choke valve 6b respectively, and subcooler 8B, its cold-producing medium input pipe interface of 8C or 8D 8b and device for drying and filtering 4 its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 4a are with there being seal for pipe joints to be connected, subcooler 8 its its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interfaces of space container of leaking water and water source 11B inlet and outlet piping are tightly connected, cooling water pump 12B ' and magnetic valve 13B ' are housed on the outlet conduit of water source 11B, magnetic valve 13A ' is housed on the inlet channel of water source 11B, at the above subcooler 8A that is equipped with, 8B, 8C, or charge an amount of cold-producing medium after vacuumizing in the vapour compression refrigeration system of 8D, fluorine Lyons R22 for example, R134a or ammonia NH3.
Or as shown in Figure 6, at the A of its system
2In, between device for drying and filtering 4 and choke valve or capillary 6, a vapour cold type subcooler 8A is housed, concrete annexation is that device for drying and filtering 4 its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 4a are connected with seal for pipe joints with the input pipe interface 8b of the interior metallic coil 8e refrigerant liquid of its container of subcooler 8A, threeway 5A is housed on its pipeline, threeway 5A on it its its interface tube of container 8c that walks refrigerant vapour of interface 5c and subcooler 8A be connected with seal for pipe joints, on its pipeline, be in series with magnetic valve 7A and choke valve 6A, on its pipeline threeway 5C and capillary or choke valve 6C are being housed between device for drying and filtering 4 its interface tube 4b and heat exchanger 3 its interface tube 3b, its efferent duct of the metallic coil 8e of subcooler 8A connects 8a and choke valve, or capillary 6 its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 6b connect with the seal of tube, threeway 5B is housed on its pipeline, threeway 5B on it interface 5c be connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of subcooler 8A 8f, on its pipeline, be in series with magnetic valve 7B and choke valve 6B, its container inner refrigerant steam output pipe interface of subcooler 8A 8d is connected with a three-way solenoid valve 20 with pipeline, its right interface of its left interface and threeway 5D is connected with seal for pipe joints, three-way solenoid valve 20, its left interface of its right interface and threeway 5C is connected with seal for pipe joints, or as shown in figure 12, at the A of its system
7, A
8, A
9Or A
2In between threeway 5C and device for drying and filtering 4, be connected with a direct piping 21A side by side with respect to choke valve or capillary 6C by three-way solenoid valve 20A, and between threeway 5D and threeway 5B, be connected with a direct piping 21B by three-way solenoid valve 20B side by side with respect to choke valve or capillary channel 6D, direct piping 21A is communicated with respectively with metallic coil 8e inlet and outlet piping with the lower end of 21B, when heat exchanger 9 ' as being the evaporimeter 9 ' A of heat exchange medium with the air, summer, its container of walking refrigerant vapour of subcooler 8A was connected with evaporimeter 9 ' A by three-way solenoid valve 20 during refrigeration air-conditioner; And disconnect with condenser 3A or 3B, magnetic valve 7A connects; And magnetic valve 7B closes; Three-way solenoid valve 20B and choke valve 6D connect, and three-way solenoid valve 20A and direct piping 21A connect, when heat exchange 3 is used as with air or with water is the evaporimeter 3A or the 3B of heat exchange medium, when winter heating's heating or annual Teat pump boiler provided hot water, its container of walking refrigerant vapour of subcooler 8A was connected with evaporimeter 3A or 3B by three-way solenoid valve 20; And disconnect with condenser 9A; Magnetic valve 7B connects; And magnetic valve 7A disconnects, and three-way solenoid valve 20B and direct piping 21B connect, three-way solenoid valve 20A and choke valve or capillary 6C connect, or water-cooled subcooler 8B, 8C or 8D are housed between device for drying and filtering 4 and choke valve 6 in the A2 of system, be intended to make liquid refrigerant cold excessively.
As shown in Figure 8, at the vapour compression refrigeration system A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
1Or A
1' in, be connected with two heat exchangers 9 that all are used as evaporimeter ' with 9 by a pair of three- way solenoid valve 30A and 30B side by side with pipeline "; concrete annexation is its left side of three-way solenoid valve 30A; right interface and heat exchanger 9 ' be connected with seal for pipe joints respectively with 9 " its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 9 ' a and 9 " a; three lead to magnetic reversal valve 30A on it interface be connected with seal for pipe joints with vapour liquid separator 10 its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 10b; and its left side of three-way solenoid valve 30B; right interface and heat exchanger 9 ' with 9 ", its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 9 ' b and 9 " b is connected using seal for pipe joints, and to the refrigeration system A of vapour cold type subcooler 8A is housed
1Then its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve 30B is connected with seal for pipe joints with choke valve 6 its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 6a via threeway 5B, or to being equipped with or not adorning the refrigeration system A of water-cooled subcooler 8B, 8C or 8D
1Or A
1' then the threeway electromagnetism changes its lower interface of valve 30B and choke valve 6 its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 6a directly are tightly connected with pipeline, as shown in Figure 9, or to not adorning the refrigeration system A of vapour cold type subcooler 8A
1' then its lower interface of three-way magnetic valve reversal valve 30B and choke valve 6 its interface tube 6a directly are tightly connected.
Or as shown in Figure 9, at the vapour compression refrigeration system A that is equipped with or is not equipped with subcooler
1Or A
1' in, by a pair of three- way solenoid valve 30A and 30B, be connected with side by side two heat exchangers 3 that all are used as condenser ' and 3 "; concrete annexation is its left side of three-way solenoid valve 30A; right interface and interchanger 3 ' be connected with seal for pipe joints respectively with 3 " its refrigerant vapour input pipe interface 3 ' a and 3 " a; three-way solenoid valve 30A on it interface be connected with seal for pipe joints with compressor 1 its refrigerant vapour efferent duct interface 1a; and three-way solenoid valve 30B; its left side, right interface is with heat exchanger 3 ' " b is connected with seal for pipe joints; its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve 30B is connected with seal for pipe joints with device for drying and filtering 4 its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 4b; it is the condenser 3A of cooling that its another heat exchanger 9 is used as with the air, thereby develops into the steam compression type composite refrigeration system A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler with 3 " its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 3 " b and 3
4With A '
4
Or as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, at the vapour compression refrigeration system A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
1And A
1' in, by a pair of threeway 5A and two couples of three-way solenoid valve 30A of 5B and 30B and 30C and 30D with pipeline be connected with side by side three heat exchangers 9 ', 9 " with 3; the heat exchanger 9 on the left side in the middle of the three ' as evaporimeter; the heat exchanger 3 on the right is as condenser; middle heat exchanger 9 " both can be used as evaporimeter, can be used as condenser again, concrete annexation is that its left interface of three-way solenoid valve 30A is connected with seal for pipe joints with heat exchanger 9 ' its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 9 ' a, interface is connected with seal for pipe joints with vapour liquid separator 10 its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 10b on it, its left interface of its right interface and threeway 5A is connected with seal for pipe joints, its lower interface of threeway 5A and heat exchanger 9 " its cold-producing medium turnover interface tube 9 " a, connect with seal for pipe joints, and its right interface of threeway 5A is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of three-way solenoid valve 30C, three-way solenoid valve 30C on it interface be connected with seal for pipe joints with compressor 1 its interface tube 1a, the threeway electromagnetism is connected with seal for pipe joints with heat exchanger 3 its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 3a to its right interface of valve 30C, its left interface of three-way solenoid valve 30B is connected with seal for pipe joints with heat exchanger 9 ' its cold-producing medium input pipe interface 9 ' b, to the refrigeration system A of water-cooled subcooler is housed
1And A
1' then its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve 30B is connected with seal for pipe joints with choke valve 6 its interface tube 6a, or to the refrigeration system A of vapour cold type subcooler is housed
1And A
1' then its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve 30B and threeway 5D on it sealing joint be connected, its right interface of three-way solenoid valve 30B is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of threeway 5B, threeway 5B on it interface and heat exchanger 9 " its cold-producing medium advances; go out interface tube 9b and connect with seal for pipe joints; its right interface of threeway 5B is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of three-way solenoid valve 30D; its right interface of three-way solenoid valve 30D is connected with seal for pipe joints with heat exchanger 3 its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface 3b; its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve 30D is connected with seal for pipe joints with device for drying and filtering 4 its interface tube 4b, thereby develops into steam compression type compound-refrigerating and the A of system that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
5Or A
5' and A
6With A
6'.
Or, be equipped with or do not adorning subcooler and the vapour compression refrigeration system A of four-way electromagnetic reversing valve is being housed as Figure 12~shown in Figure 14
2Or A
2' in, changing valve 30A and 30B by a pair of threeway electromagnetism is connected with two side by side with pipeline and both can all be used as evaporimeter, can all be used as again the heat exchanger 9 of condenser ' and 9 "; its concrete annexation is its left side of three-way solenoid valve 30A; right interface and heat exchanger 9 ' with 9 " its cold-producing medium advances, go out interface tube 9 ' a and 9 " a; connect with seal for pipe joints; the threeway electromagnetism change valve 30A on it interface be connected with seal for pipe joints with four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 2 its interface tube 2a; its left side of three-way solenoid valve 30B; right interface heat exchanger 9 ' be connected with seal for pipe joints respectively with 9 " its cold-producing medium inlet and outlet piping interface 9 ' b and 9 " b, to the refrigeration system A of vapour cold type subcooler is housed
2, then the threeway electromagnetism change its lower interface of valve 30B and threeway 5D on it interface 5a be connected with seal for pipe joints, or to the refrigeration system A of water-cooled subcooler is housed
2Or 2 its lower interfaces of three-way solenoid valve 30B of refrigeration system A ' of not adorning water-cooled or vapour cold type subcooler are connected with seal for pipe joints with choke valve 6 its interface tube 6a, thereby develop into the vapour compression refrigeration system A that was equipped with or did not adorn subcooler
7Or A '
7, as shown in figure 12; A
8Or A '
8As shown in figure 13; A
9Or A '
9As shown in figure 14.
As Fig. 1~Fig. 5 or as Figure 12~Figure 14 is to be equipped with or not adorn the low-temperature heat source classification that the vapour compression refrigeration system of subcooler or composite refrigeration system drawn by its evaporimeter 9 or the evaporation of 3 inner refrigerants to have following 5 types:
(1) evaporimeter 9 or 3 is air source evaporimeter 9A or 3A, it is made of the casing 9e of finned tube evaporator 9f, fan and motor thereof (12A) and band grid window, as heat exchange medium, utilize air source its low temperature heat energy of 11A to provide heat of vaporization, as shown in Figure 5 with air for the cold-producing medium evaporation.
(2) evaporimeter 9 or 3 is water source evaporimeter 9B or 3B, it adopts with liquid is spiral tube evaporator 9s, closed shell and tube evaporator, upright shell and tube evaporator or the pipe-coil type evaporator of heat transfer medium, it is leaked water or liquid is that its container turnover interface tube of space of heat transfer medium and the inlet and outlet pipe lines of water source 11B are tightly connected, magnetic valve 13A is housed on the inlet channel of its water source 11B, water pump 12B and magnetic valve 13B are housed on its water source 11B outlet conduit, with its low temperature heat energy of water source 11B is that the cold-producing medium evaporation provides heat of vaporization, as shown in Figure 8.
(3) evaporimeter 9 or 3 is ground source evaporimeter 9C or 3C, it adopts with liquid is the evaporimeter of heat transfer medium, its its container turnover interface tube of space and horizontal or vertical total union pipe 14A and 14B one port portion that is embedded in one group of U type metal tube, 14 its turnover liquid heat transfer mediums in the soil of walking liquid heat-transfer medium is tightly connected, its other end oral area sealing, on total pipe 14B of its dispensing liquid heat transfer medium of U-shaped metal tube, magnetic valve 13B and heat transfer medium pump 12C are housed, it is input on total pipe 14A of liquid heat transfer medium magnetic valve 13A is housed, with source, ground its low temperature heat energy of 11C is that the cold-producing medium evaporation provides heat of vaporization, as shown in Figure 3.
(4) evaporimeter 9 or 3 is the hold concurrently dual-purpose evaporimeter 9D in air source or 3D of solar source, it is made up of with evaporimeter 9D or 3D plate solar type copper the aluminium compound or full copper pipe plate-type solar thermal collector 15M or the plate solar type metal hose heat collector 15M of the selective absorber coatings of upper surface coated, above flat plate collector 15M left and right side frame, have two gardens hole 15E, confession in-out-snap air flows or below two holes fresh water is housed in frame, salt solution or anti-icing fluid, its its turnover interface tube of space container its turnover interface tube and solar thermal collector 15M 15a that walks working medium of evaporimeter 9D or 3D is connected with seal for pipe joints with 15b, on its output channel, be in series with vapour liquid separator 10 ' and compressor 1 ', on its input channel, be in series with device for drying and filtering 4 ' and choke valve 6 ', having charged an amount of low boiling working fluid or this working medium after vacuumizing in this system selects for use its boiling point to be lower than environment temperature, and be higher than its evaporating temperature of working medium in the evaporimeter 9D, for example select ether for use, propionic aldehyde or fluorine Lyons R11, or working medium select for use its boiling point be lower than respectively summer and winter its two kinds of environment temperatures the liquid of different boiling, mixed by 1: 1, and on its inlet and outlet piping, do not adorn above device 10 ', 1 ', 4 ' and 6 ', be intended to fine day and utilize solar energy, overcast and rainy its low temperature heat energy of air source that utilizes provides heat of vaporization for the cold-producing medium evaporation, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 2.
(5) evaporimeter 9 or 3 is solar heat water source evaporimeter 9E or 3E, it is made up of the board-like flat-plate solar heat collector of metal tube or vacuum tube solar heating element 15M and evaporimeter 9B or the 3B solar water container of holding concurrently, solar thermal collector water-in and water-out interface tube is used respectively with evaporimeter 9B or its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interface of 3B and is connected with seal for pipe joints, magnetic valve 13A is housed on its outlet conduit, water pump 12B is housed on its inlet channel sees Figure 12.
The vapour compression refrigeration system or the composite refrigeration system of subcooler are housed, and the cooling medium classification by its condenser 3 or 9 has following 3 types condenser:
(1) condenser 3 or 9 is water cooled condenser 3B or 9B, as cooling medium, makes the refrigerant vapour condensation with water; Condenser 3 or 9 its its water-in and water-out interface tubes of space container of leaking water and its inlet and outlet pipe lines of cooling water source 11B are tightly connected, water pump 12B ' and magnetic valve 13B ' are housed on its outlet conduit of water source 11B, on its inlet channel of water source 11B, magnetic valve 13A ' is housed, as shown in Figure 3.
(2) condenser 3 or 9 is air cooled condenser 3A or 9A, as cooling medium, makes the refrigerant vapour condensation with air, it by finned coil pipe 3f, fan and motor 12A thereof be equipped with or do not adorn, the casing 3e of band grid window constitutes, as shown in Figure 5.
(3) water cooled condenser 3A or 9A transform into water cooled condenser hold concurrently heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C or 9C into, this water tank is walked its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interface of hydrospace container and is connected with seal for pipe joints with water tank 22 its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interfaces of solar water heating system, heat- exchanger pump 12B, 12B are housed on its inlet channel "; magnetic valve 13A is housed on its water return pipeline; but the temperature controller 25 of design temperature is housed on heat pump water box 3C, as shown in Figure 2.
The vapour compression refrigeration system or the composite refrigeration system of subcooler are housed, have following several types by its purpose classification:
(1), the vapour compression refrigeration system A of subcooler is housed as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4
1As air source, water source, Di Yuan, solar heat water source or solar source hold concurrently its single Teat pump boiler of air source, heat-pump hot-water factory or heat pump boiler, at the A of its system
1In, its evaporimeter 9 is selected air source, water source, Di Yuan, solar heat water source for use, or solar source hold concurrently air source its evaporimeter 9A, 9B, 9C, 9E or 9D, and its condenser 3 selects for use heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C as condenser.
The vapour compression refrigeration system A of subcooler is housed (2) as shown in Figure 5,
1As its single freezer, refrigerator-freezer, refrigerator or refrigerator or with drying shed or air-dry machine double acting heating-cooling equipment, at the A of its system
1Interior evaporimeter 9 is selected air source evaporimeter 9A for use, and it is the condenser 3A of cooling medium that its condenser 3 is selected for use with the air, or to select for use with fresh water, saline solution or anti-icing fluid be the condenser 3B of cooling medium, as shown in Figure 1, can economize in Fig. 5 except that fan and motor 12A thereof.
The vapour compression refrigeration system A of subcooler is housed (3) as shown in Figure 5,
1As single hot blast type heating in single cold wind type air-conditioner winter in summer device, dual-purpose heating-cooling equipment is at the A of its system
1In, its evaporimeter 9 is selected air source evaporimeter 9A for use; Its condenser 3 is selected for use with the but condenser 3A of medium of air, by air channel and commutation air door summer the cold wind input being needed the space of air-conditioning, winter the hot blast input is needed the space of heating.
(4) as shown in Figure 6, the vapour compression refrigeration system A that subcooler and four-way electromagnetic change valve is housed
2As family expenses detachable air conditioner or split type air-conditioner, at its refrigeration system A
2Interior its evaporimeter 9 is selected air source evaporimeter 9A for use, and it is the condenser 3A of cooling medium that its condenser 3 is selected for use with the air.
The vapor compression type refrigerating system A of subcooler is housed (5) as shown in Figure 3,
1Being used as with liquid is the unitary system cool equipment of refrigerant: ice machine, freezer, refrigerator-freezer, cooling-water machine or liquid-cooling type air-conditioner, and at its refrigeration system A
1In, it is the evaporimeter 9B of refrigerant that its evaporimeter 9 is selected for use with liquid, its condenser 3 is the condenser 3B of cooling medium with water.
The vapour compression refrigeration system A of subcooler is housed (6) as shown in Figure 1,
1, as cold wind formula air-conditioner, the Teat pump boiler of holding concurrently, its evaporimeter 9 is selected air source evaporimeter 9A for use, and its condenser 3 is selected for use as heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C and is used as condenser, and evaporimeter 9A should be equipped with fan and motor 12A thereof among Fig. 1.
(7) as shown in Figure 1, the vapour compression refrigeration system of subcooler is housed, as freezer, refrigerator-freezer, refrigerator or refrigerator hold concurrently heat-pump hot-water factory, Teat pump boiler or heat pump boiler, at the A of its system
1In, its evaporimeter 9 is selected air source evaporimeter 9A for use, and its condenser 3 is selected the condenser 3C that is used as heat-pump water-heater water tank for use, and solar thermal collector 15M and temperature controller 25 are housed.
(8) as shown in figure 12, the steam compression type composite refrigeration system A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
7Or A
7' as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B, being connected with one in system side by side is that the heat exchanger 9 ' A of heat transfer medium is as off-premises station or indoor set with the air, with " the B; as the solar heat water source; solar source hold concurrently air source or water source evaporimeter 9E; 9D or the 9B heat-pump water-heater water tank 9C that holds concurrently; it is the heat exchanger 3A of heat transfer medium that its another heat exchanger 3 is selected for use with the air; as indoor set or off-premises station, thereby develop into the composite refrigeration system A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler that is the heat exchanger 9 of heat transfer medium with water
7Or A '
7Its function and advantage are the refrigeration air-conditioners in summer, and reclaim former off-premises station and become warm water to the used heat of airborne release, utilize heat pump that warm water is heated to have a bath temperature required again by small size solar thermal collector 15M or fossil fuel boiler or night dip electricity, winter heating's heating, annual supply are had a bath and are lived to wash and use hot water, and extremely frigid zones also can use, can be manually or remote control heat the removing frost earlier, heat again and adopt heating or hot-water supply.Energy-saving and emission-reduction do not have thermal pollution, refrigeration and coefficient of heat supply height, and a shared off-premises station or compressor, the equipment gross investment reduces, and to existing air conditioner user directly repacking to the doorstep, only increases a heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C that subcooler and direction selecting controller are housed.
(9) as shown in figure 13, the steam compression type composite refrigeration system A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
8Or A
8' as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, being connected with one side by side by a pair of three- way solenoid valve 30A and 30B in its system is that the heat exchanger 9 ' A of heat transfer medium is as indoor set with the air, with one be that the heat exchanger 9B of heat transfer medium is as solar source hold concurrently air solar energy thermal water source or water source evaporimeter 9D with water, 9E, or 9B, in system, it is the heat exchanger 3B of heat transfer medium that its another heat exchanger 3 is selected for use with water, and as the solar heat water source, solar source hold concurrently air source or water source heat exchanger 3E, 3D or 3B, double as heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C, thus develop into both vapor compression or the composite refrigeration system A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
8Or A
8', its function and advantage are described with Figure 12 embodiment.
(10) as shown in figure 14, the steam compression type composite refrigeration system A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
9Or A
9' as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, at its refrigeration system A
9Or A
9' interior to be connected with one side by side by a pair of three- way solenoid valve 30A and 30B with air be heat exchanger 9 " A the be used as off-premises station 9 " A of heat transfer medium as indoor set 9 ' A with another with the heat exchanger 9 ' A of air heat transfer medium, at the A of system
9Or A
9' interior another heat exchanger 3 is selected solar heat water source, solar source air source or water source heat exchanger 3E, 3D or the 3B heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C that holds concurrently that holds concurrently for use, thereby develops into the steam compression type hybrid system A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
9Or A
9', its feature and benefit is identical with Figure 13 case study on implementation with Figure 12, is applicable to the existing air conditioner user, directly reequips to the doorstep, only increases not case 3C of a Teat pump boiler that subcooler and direction selecting controller be housed.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the steam compression type composite refrigeration system A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
5Or A
5' and A
6Or A
6' all can be used as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, at its composite refrigeration system A
5Or A
5' and A
6Or A
6' interior respectively by a pair of threeway 5A and 5B, the two couples of three-way solenoid valve 30A and 30B and 30C and 30D, each be connected with side by side three heat exchangers 9 ', 9 " with 3; a middle heat exchanger 9 " all selecting for use with the air is the heat exchanger 9 of medium " A; both can be used as evaporimeter; can be used as condenser 9 " A again, a heat exchanger 3 on the right is that the heat exchanger 3 of heat transfer medium is as the cooler 3B heat-pump water-heater water tank 3C that holds concurrently in order to water earlier all, and be connected with solar thermal collector 15M, warm parallel operation 25 is housed, and the heat exchanger 9 on the left side ' select for use air source evaporimeter 9 ' A or solar heat water source, water source on heat pump water box 3C, or the solar source air source evaporimeter 9 ' B that holds concurrently, 9 ' E or 9 ' D.
Claims (5)
1. its vapour compression refrigeration system of cluster heating-cooling equipment, they by compressor (1), do not adorn or be equipped with four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (2), condenser (3), device for drying and filtering (4), choke valve (6), evaporimeter (9) and vapour liquid separator (10), above main parts size and device are formed, and connect into sealing system (A with pipeline
1) or (A
2), it is characterized in that (A in its system
1) in, between device for drying and filtering (4) and choke valve (6), a vapour cold type subcooler (8A) is housed, and its efferent duct interface (8a) of walking the metallic coil (8e) of liquid refrigerant of vapour cold type subcooler (8A) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of choke valve (6) (6b), on the connecting pipe of its interface tube of choke valve (6) (6a) and its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (9b) of evaporimeter (9), a threeway (5B) is housed, and its input pipe interface (8b) of its metal coil (8e) of vapour cold type subcooler (8A) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of device for drying and filtering (4) (4a), and a threeway (5A) is housed on its pipeline, and its interior its input pipe interface (8c) of container of walking refrigerant vapour of its interface tube of threeway (5A) (5c) and subcooler (8A) is connected with seal for pipe joints, and the efferent duct interface (8d) of its container of subcooler (8A) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of threeway (5B) (5c); Or water-cooled subcooler (8B) is housed between device for drying and filtering (4) choke valve (6), metal hose bushing type subcooler (8C) or metallic coil bushing type subcooler (8D), and subcooler (8B), (8C) or (8D), its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface (8a) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (6b) of choke valve respectively, and subcooler (8B), (8C) or (8D) its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface (4a) of its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (8b) and device for drying and filtering (4) is with there being seal for pipe joints to be connected, its its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interface of space container of leaking water of subcooler (8) and water source (11B) inlet and outlet piping are tightly connected, cooling water pump (12B ') and magnetic valve (13B ') are housed on the outlet conduit of water source (11B), magnetic valve (13A ') is housed, at the above subcooler (8A) that is equipped with on the inlet channel of water source (11B), (8B), (8C), or charge an amount of cold-producing medium after vacuumizing in the vapour compression refrigeration system (8D);
Or at (the A of its system
2) in, between device for drying and filtering (4) and choke valve or capillary (6), a vapour cold type subcooler (8A) is housed, concrete annexation is that its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface (4a) of device for drying and filtering (4) is connected with seal for pipe joints with the input pipe interface 8b of the interior metallic coil 8e refrigerant liquid of its container of subcooler (8A), threeway (5A) is housed on its pipeline, threeway (5A) on it its its interface tube of container (8c) of walking refrigerant vapour of interface (5c) and subcooler (8A) be connected with seal for pipe joints, on its pipeline, be in series with magnetic valve (7A) and choke valve (6A), threeway (5C) and capillary or choke valve (6C) are housed on its pipeline between its interface tube of device for drying and filtering (4) (4b) and its interface tube of heat exchanger (3) (3b), its efferent duct of metallic coil (8e) of subcooler (8A) meets (8a) and is connected with the seal of tube with choke valve or its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (6b) of capillary (6), threeway (5B) is housed on its pipeline, threeway (5B) on it interface (5c) be connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of subcooler (8A) (8f), on its pipeline, be in series with magnetic valve (7B) and choke valve (6B), its container inner refrigerant steam output pipe interface (8d) of subcooler (8A) is connected with a three-way solenoid valve (20) with pipeline, its left interface is connected with seal for pipe joints with its right interface of threeway (5D), three-way solenoid valve (20), its right interface is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of threeway (5C); Or at (the A of its system
7), (A
8), (A
9) or (A
2) between threeway (5C) and device for drying and filtering (4), be connected with a direct piping (21A) side by side with respect to choke valve or capillary (6C) by three-way solenoid valve (20A), and between threeway (5D) and threeway (5B), be connected with a direct piping (21B) by three-way solenoid valve (20B) side by side with respect to choke valve or capillary channel (6D), direct piping (21A) is communicated with respectively with metallic coil (8e) inlet and outlet piping with the lower end of (21B), when heat exchanger (9) is used as with the air is the evaporimeter (9 ' A) of heat exchange medium, summer is during refrigeration air-conditioner, and it walks subcooler (8A) container of refrigerant vapour (9 ' A) connect with evaporimeter by three-way solenoid valve (20); And disconnect with condenser (3A) or (3B), magnetic valve (7A) is connected; And magnetic valve (7B) cuts out; Three-way solenoid valve (20B) is connected with choke valve (6D), and three-way solenoid valve (20A) is connected with direct piping (21A), when heat exchange (3) as with air or with water being the evaporimeter (3A) of heat exchange medium or (3B), when winter heating's heating or annual Teat pump boiler provided hot water, its container of walking refrigerant vapour of subcooler (8A) was connected with evaporimeter (3A) or (3B) by three-way solenoid valve (20); And disconnect with condenser (9A); Magnetic valve (7B) is connected; And magnetic valve (7A) disconnects, and three-way solenoid valve (20B) is connected with direct piping (21B), and three-way solenoid valve (20A) is connected with choke valve or capillary (6C); Or water-cooled subcooler (8B), (8C) or (8D) are housed between device for drying and filtering (4) and choke valve (6) in system (A2), be intended to make liquid refrigerant cold excessively.
2. vapour compression refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that at the vapour compression refrigeration system (A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
1) or (A
1') in, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) and (30B) with pipeline be connected with side by side two heat exchangers (9 ') that all are used as evaporimeter with (9 "); concrete annexation is its left side of three-way solenoid valve (30A); its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface of right interface and heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 ") (9 ' a) with (9 " a) be connected with seal for pipe joints respectively; three-way solenoid valve (30A) on it its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (10b) of interface and vapour liquid separator (10) be connected with seal for pipe joints; and its left side of three-way solenoid valve (30B); right interface and heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 "), its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (9 ' b) are connected using seal for pipe joints with (9 " b), and to the refrigeration system (A of vapour cold type subcooler (8A) is housed
1) then its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve (30B) be connected with seal for pipe joints via its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface (6a) of threeway (5B) and choke valve (6); Or to being equipped with or not adorning water-cooled subcooler (8B), (8C) or refrigeration system (A (8D)
1) or (A
1') then the threeway electromagnetism change its lower interface of valve (30B) and its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface (6a) of choke valve (6) directly is tightly connected with pipeline; Or to not adorning the refrigeration system A of vapour cold type or subcooler (8A)
1' then its lower interface of three-way magnetic valve reversal valve (30B) and its interface tube of choke valve (6) (6a) directly are tightly connected;
Or at the vapour compression refrigeration system (A that is equipped with or is not equipped with subcooler
1) or (A
1') in, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) and (30B), be connected with side by side two heat exchangers (3 ') that all are used as condenser and (3 "); concrete annexation is its left side of three-way solenoid valve (30A); its refrigerant vapour input pipe interface of right interface and interchanger (3 ') and (3 ") (3 ' a) with (3 " a) be connected with seal for pipe joints respectively; three-way solenoid valve (30A) on it its refrigerant vapour efferent duct interface (1a) of interface and compressor (1) be connected with seal for pipe joints; and three-way solenoid valve (30B); its left side, right interface and its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface of heat exchanger (3 ') and (3 ") (3 " b) with (3 " b) be connected with seal for pipe joints; its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (4b) of its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve (30B) and device for drying and filtering (4) is connected with seal for pipe joints; it is the condenser (3A) that cools off that its another heat exchanger (9) is used as with the air, thereby develops into the steam compression type composite refrigeration system (A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
4) with (A '
4).
Or at the vapour compression refrigeration system (A that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
1) and (A
1') in, by a pair of threeway (5A) with (5B), two pairs of three-way solenoid valves (30A) and (30B) and (30C) He (30D) be connected with three heat exchangers (9 ') side by side with pipeline, (9 ") and (3); the heat exchanger (9 ') on the left side is as evaporimeter in the middle of the three; the heat exchanger on the right (3) is as condenser; (9 ") both can be used as evaporimeter to middle heat exchanger, can be used as condenser again, concrete annexation is that (9 ' a) are connected with seal for pipe joints its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface of its left interface of three-way solenoid valve (30A) and heat exchanger (9 '), its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (10b) of interface and vapour liquid separator (10) is connected with seal for pipe joints on it, its right interface is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of threeway (5A), its cold-producing medium turnover interface tube of its lower interface of threeway (5A) and heat exchanger (9 ") (9 " a) be connected with seal for pipe joints, and its right interface of threeway (5A) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of three-way solenoid valve (30C), three-way solenoid valve (30C) on it interface be connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of compressor (1) (1a), the threeway electromagnetism is connected with seal for pipe joints to its cold-producing medium input pipe interface (3a) of its right interface of valve (30C) and heat exchanger (3), (9 ' b) are connected with seal for pipe joints its cold-producing medium input pipe interface of its left interface of three-way solenoid valve (30B) and heat exchanger (9 '), to the refrigeration system (A of water-cooled subcooler is housed
1) and (A
1') then its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve (30B) be connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of choke valve (6) (6a), or to the refrigeration system (A of vapour cold type subcooler is housed
1) and (A
1') then its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve (30B) and threeway (5D) on it sealing joint be connected, its right interface of three-way solenoid valve (30B) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of threeway (5B), threeway (5B) on it interface and heat exchanger (9 ") its cold-producing medium advances; go out interface tube (9b) and connect with seal for pipe joints; its right interface of threeway (5B) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its left interface of three-way solenoid valve (30D); its cold-producing medium efferent duct interface (3b) of its right interface of three-way solenoid valve (30D) and heat exchanger (3) is connected with seal for pipe joints; its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve (30D) is connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of device for drying and filtering (4) (4b), thereby develops into steam compression type compound-refrigerating and the (A of system that is equipped with or does not adorn subcooler
5) or (A
5') and (A
6) and (A
6');
Or be equipped with or do not adorning subcooler and the vapour compression refrigeration system (A of four-way electromagnetic reversing valve is being housed
2) or (A
2') in, change valve (30A) and (30B) be connected with two side by side by a pair of threeway electromagnetism and both can all be used as evaporimeter with pipeline, can all be used as the heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 "); its concrete annexation is its left side of three-way solenoid valve (30A); right interface and heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 ") its cold-producing medium advances of condenser again, go out interface tube (9 ' a) and (9 " a); connect with seal for pipe joints; the threeway electromagnetism change valve (30A) on it interface be connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (2) (2a); its left side of three-way solenoid valve (30B); (9 ' b) are connected with seal for pipe joints respectively with (9 " b) its cold-producing medium inlet and outlet piping interface of right interface heat exchanger (9 ') and (9 "), to the refrigeration system (A of vapour cold type subcooler is housed
2) then the threeway electromagnetism change its lower interface of valve (30B) and threeway (5D) on it interface (5a) be connected with seal for pipe joints, or to the refrigeration system (A of water-cooled subcooler is housed
2) or do not adorn water-cooled or vapour cold type subcooler refrigeration system (A '
2) then its lower interface of three-way solenoid valve (30B) be connected with seal for pipe joints with its interface tube of choke valve (6) (6a), thereby develop into the vapour compression refrigeration system (A that was equipped with or did not adorn subcooler
7) or (A '
7), (A
8) or (A '
8), (A
9) or (A '
9).
3. vapour compression refrigeration system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that being equipped with or not adorning the vapour compression refrigeration system of subcooler or low-temperature heat source classification that composite refrigeration system is drawn by its evaporimeter (9) or the evaporation of (3) inner refrigerant has following 5 types:
(1) evaporimeter (9) or (3) are air source evaporimeters (9A) or (3A), it by finned tube evaporator (9f) or (3f), the casing (9e) of fan and motor (12A) and band grid window or (3e) constitute, as heat exchange medium, utilize its low temperature heat energy of air source (11A) to provide heat of vaporization with air for the cold-producing medium evaporation;
(2) evaporimeter (9) or (3) are water source evaporimeters (9B) or (3B), its adopts with liquid is the spiral tube evaporator (9s) of heat transfer medium or (3s), closed shell and tube evaporator, upright shell and tube evaporator or pipe-coil type evaporator, it is leaked water or liquid is that its container turnover interface tube of space of heat transfer medium and the inlet and outlet pipe lines of water source (11B) are tightly connected, magnetic valve (13A) is housed on the inlet channel of its water source (11B), water pump (12B) and magnetic valve (13B) are housed on its water source (11B) outlet conduit, are that the cold-producing medium evaporation provides heat of vaporization with its low temperature heat energy of water source (11B);
(3) evaporimeter (9) or (3) are ground source evaporimeters (9C) or (3C), it adopts with liquid is the evaporimeter of heat transfer medium, its space its container turnover interface tube of walking liquid heat-transfer medium with horizontal or vertical be embedded in total union pipe (14A) of its turnover liquid heat transfer medium of one group of U type metal tube (14) in the soil and (14B) one port portion be tightly connected, its other end oral area sealing, on total pipe (14B) of its dispensing liquid heat transfer medium of U-shaped metal tube, magnetic valve (13B) and heat transfer medium pump 12C are housed, it is input on total pipe (14A) of liquid heat transfer medium magnetic valve (13A) is housed, and its low temperature heat energy of Yi Diyuan (11C) provides heat of vaporization for the cold-producing medium evaporation;
(4) evaporimeter (9) or (3) are the hold concurrently dual-purpose evaporimeters in air source (9D) or (3D) of solar source, it is made up of with evaporimeter (9D) or (3D) plate solar type the copper compound or full copper pipe plate-type solar thermal collector of aluminium (15M) or the plate solar type metal hose heat collector (15M) of the selective absorber coatings of upper surface coated, have hole, two gardens (15E) in flat plate collector (15M) left and right side frame top, confession in-out-snap air flows or below two holes fresh water is housed in frame, salt solution or anti-icing fluid, evaporimeter (9D) or (3D) its walk working medium space container its turnover interface tube and solar thermal collector (15M) its pass in and out interface tube (15a) and be connected with seal for pipe joints with (15b), on its output channel, be in series with vapour liquid separator (10 ') and compressor (1 '), on its input channel, be in series with device for drying and filtering (4 ') and choke valve (6 '), having charged an amount of low boiling working fluid or this working medium after vacuumizing in this system selects for use its boiling point to be lower than environment temperature, and be higher than its evaporating temperature of working medium in the evaporimeter (9D), or working medium select for use its boiling point be lower than respectively summer and winter its two kinds of environment temperatures the liquid of different boiling, mixed by 1: 1, and on its inlet and outlet piping, do not adorn above device (10 '), (1 '), (4 ') and (6 '), be intended to fine day and utilize solar energy, overcast and rainy its low temperature heat energy of air source that utilizes provides heat of vaporization for the cold-producing medium evaporation;
(5) evaporimeter (9) or (3) are solar heat water source evaporimeters (9E) or (3E), it is made up of the board-like flat-plate solar heat collector of metal tube or vacuum tube solar heating element (15M) solar water container of with evaporimeter (9B) or (3B) holding concurrently, solar thermal collector water-in and water-out interface tube use respectively with evaporimeter (9B) or (3B) its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interface be connected with seal for pipe joints, magnetic valve (13A) is housed on its outlet conduit, water pump (12B) is housed on its inlet channel.
4. vapour compression refrigeration system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that being equipped with or not adorning the vapour compression refrigeration system or the composite refrigeration system of subcooler, cooling medium classification by its condenser (3) or (9) has following 3 types condenser:
(1) condenser (3) or (9) are water cooled condensers (3B) or (9B), with water as cooling medium, make the refrigerant vapour condensation, its space container of leaking water of condenser (3) or (9), its water-in and water-out interface tube and its inlet and outlet pipe lines of cooling water source (11B) are tightly connected, water pump (12B ') and magnetic valve (13B ') are housed on its outlet conduit of water source (11B), on its inlet channel of water source (11B), magnetic valve (13A ') are housed;
(2) condenser (3) or (9) are air cooled condensers (3A) or (9A), with air as cooling medium, make the refrigerant vapour condensation, it by finned coil pipe (3f), fan and motor (12A) thereof be equipped with or do not adorn, the casing (3e) of band grid window or (9e) constitute;
(3) water cooled condenser (3A) or (9A) transform into hold concurrently heat-pump water-heater water tank (3C) or (9C) of water cooled condenser into, this water tank is walked its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interface of hydrospace container and is connected with seal for pipe joints with its water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe interface of water tank (22) of solar water heating system, on its inlet channel, be equipped with heat-exchanger pump (12B), (12B "); magnetic valve (13A) is housed on its water return pipeline, at heat pump water box (3C) but on the temperature controller (25) of design temperature is housed;
5. vapour compression refrigeration system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the steam compression type composite refrigeration system that the vapour compression refrigeration system of subcooler is housed or is equipped with or do not adorn subcooler having following several purposes:
(1) vapour compression refrigeration system (A of subcooler is housed
1) as air source, water source, Di Yuan, solar heat water source or solar source hold concurrently its single Teat pump boiler of air source, heat-pump hot-water factory or heat pump boiler, at the A of its system
1In, its evaporimeter (9) is selected air source, water source, Di Yuan, solar heat water source for use, or solar source hold concurrently its evaporimeter of air source (9A), (9B), (9C), (9E) or (9D), its condenser (3) selects for use heat-pump water-heater water tank (3C) as condenser;
(2) vapour compression refrigeration system (A of subcooler is housed
1) as its single freezer, refrigerator-freezer, refrigerator or refrigerator; Or with drying shed or air-dry machine double acting heating-cooling equipment, at (the A of its system
1) interior evaporimeter (9) selects air source evaporimeter (9A) for use, it is the condenser (3A) of cooling medium that its condenser (3) is selected for use with the air, or to select for use with fresh water, saline solution or anti-icing fluid be the condenser (3B) of cooling medium;
(3) vapour compression refrigeration system (A of subcooler is housed
1) as single cold wind type air-conditioner in summer; The hot blast type heating device that winter is single, dual-purpose heating-cooling equipment is at (the A of its system
1) in, its evaporimeter (9) is selected air source evaporimeter (9A) for use; Its condenser (3) is selected for use with the but condenser of medium (3A) of air, and by air channel and commutation air door, need the space of air-conditioning with the cold wind input summer, winter the hot blast input needed the space of heating;
(4) vapour compression refrigeration system (A that subcooler and four-way electromagnetic change valve is housed
2) as family expenses detachable air conditioner or split type air-conditioner, at its refrigeration system (A
2) in its evaporimeter (9) select air source evaporimeter (9A) for use, it is the condenser (3A) of cooling medium that its condenser (3) is selected for use with the air;
(5) vapor compression type refrigerating system (A of subcooler is housed
1) as being the unitary system cool equipment of refrigerant with liquid: ice machine, freezer, refrigerator-freezer, cooling-water machine or liquid-cooling type air-conditioner, at its refrigeration system (A
1) in, it is the evaporimeter (9B) of refrigerant that its evaporimeter (9) is selected for use with liquid, its condenser (3) is the condenser (3B) of cooling medium with water;
(6) vapour compression refrigeration system (A of subcooler is housed
1), as cold wind formula air-conditioner, the Teat pump boiler of holding concurrently, its evaporimeter (9) is selected air source evaporimeter (9A) for use, and its condenser (3) is selected for use as heat-pump water-heater water tank (3C) as condenser;
(7) vapour compression refrigeration system of subcooler is housed, as freezer, refrigerator-freezer, refrigerator or refrigerator hold concurrently heat-pump hot-water factory, Teat pump boiler or heat pump boiler, at (the A of its system
1) in, its evaporimeter (9) is selected air source evaporimeter (9A) for use, and its condenser (3) is selected the condenser (3C) that is used as heat-pump water-heater water tank for use, and solar thermal collector (15M) and temperature controller (25) are housed;
(8) the steam compression type composite refrigeration system (A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
7) or (A
7') as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) with (30B), being connected with one in system side by side is that (9 ' A) as off-premises station or indoor set for the heat exchanger of heat transfer medium with the air, with one be the heat exchanger (9 " B) of heat transfer medium with water; as the solar heat water source; solar source hold concurrently air source or water source evaporimeter (9 " E), (9 " D) or (9 " B) heat-pump water-heater water tank of holding concurrently (9 " C); it is the heat exchanger (3A) of heat transfer medium that its another heat exchanger (3) is selected for use with the air, corresponding to respectively indoor set or off-premises station;
(9) the steam compression type composite refrigeration system (A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
8) or (A
8') as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, is that (9 ' A) as indoor set for the heat exchanger of heat transfer medium by a pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) with the air with (30B) be connected with one side by side in its system, with one be that the heat exchanger (9B) of heat transfer medium is as solar source hold concurrently air solar energy thermal water source or water source evaporimeter (9D) with water, (9E), or (9B), in system, it is the heat exchanger (3B) of heat transfer medium that its another heat exchanger 3 is selected for use with water, and as the solar heat water source, solar source hold concurrently air source or water source heat exchanger (3E), (3D) or (3B), double as heat-pump water-heater water tank (3C);
(10) the steam compression type composite refrigeration system (A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
9) or (A
9') as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, at its refrigeration system (A
9) or (A
9') in, by a pair of three-way solenoid valve (30A) with (30B) be connected with side by side a heat exchanger with the air heat transfer medium (9 ' A) as indoor set (9 ' A) is that the heat exchanger (9 " A) of heat transfer medium is as off-premises station (9 " A), at (the A of system with the air with another
9) or (A
9') in another heat exchanger 3 select solar heat water source, solar source hold concurrently air source or water source heat exchanger (3E), (3D) or (3B) heat-pump water-heater water tank (3C) of holding concurrently for use;
(11) the steam compression type composite refrigeration system (A of subcooler is equipped with or do not adorn
5) or (A
5') and (A
6) or (A
6') all can be used as split type air conditioner and the compound unit of Teat pump boiler, at its composite refrigeration system (A
5) or (A
5') and (A
6) or (A
6') in, respectively by a pair of threeway (5A) with (5B), two pairs of three-way solenoid valves (30A) with (30B) and (30C) and (30D), each is connected with three heat exchangers (9 ') side by side, (9 ") and (3); it is the heat exchanger (9 " A) of medium that a middle heat exchanger (9 ") is all selected for use with the air; both can be used as evaporimeter; can be used as condenser (9 " A) again, it is that the heat exchanger (3) of heat transfer medium is as cooler (3B) heat-pump water-heater water tank (3C) of holding concurrently that a heat exchanger (3) on the right is all selected for use with water, and be connected with solar thermal collector (15M), warm parallel operation (25) is housed, and a heat exchanger (9 ') on the left side is selected air source evaporimeter (9 ' A) or solar heat water source, water source for use on heat pump water box (3C), or the solar source air source evaporimeter (9 ' B) of holding concurrently, (9 ' E) or (9 ' D).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200710122836 CN101067521A (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | One cluster improved steam compression refrigerating system and use thereof |
CN2007101956811A CN101236024B (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-12-06 | Improved steam compression type refrigeration system and uses thereof |
PCT/CN2008/001285 WO2009006794A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-07 | A vapor compression refrigeration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200710122836 CN101067521A (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | One cluster improved steam compression refrigerating system and use thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101067521A true CN101067521A (en) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=38880148
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200710122836 Pending CN101067521A (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-07-06 | One cluster improved steam compression refrigerating system and use thereof |
CN2007101956811A Expired - Fee Related CN101236024B (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-12-06 | Improved steam compression type refrigeration system and uses thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007101956811A Expired - Fee Related CN101236024B (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2007-12-06 | Improved steam compression type refrigeration system and uses thereof |
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CN (2) | CN101067521A (en) |
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CN101236024B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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