CN101056257A - Method and system for implementing the link aggregation and protection switching - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing the link aggregation and protection switching Download PDF

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CN101056257A
CN101056257A CNA2006100723449A CN200610072344A CN101056257A CN 101056257 A CN101056257 A CN 101056257A CN A2006100723449 A CNA2006100723449 A CN A2006100723449A CN 200610072344 A CN200610072344 A CN 200610072344A CN 101056257 A CN101056257 A CN 101056257A
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link
pppoe session
aggregation group
link aggregation
pppoe
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CN101056257B (en
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曹文利
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and system for realizing the Ethernet link clustering and protective switching. Multiple links are set as one or multiple link cluster groups and every link clustering group includes at least two links. One MAC address is set for every link clustering group as the source MAC address which is used by all links to send the packets in the link clustering group. The PPPoE session is established in the clustering link and the corresponding output link of the PPPoE session is selected from the link clustering group according to certain rule. After the PPPoE session is established in the clustering link, the related information of the PPPoE session is synchronized to all service boards of the link clustering group. If one link fails in the PPPoE session, the failed link will be deleted from the link clustering group and new output link of the PPPoE session will be generated. If the service board of the new output link is not in the service board of the old service board, the service of the new output link will generate the new PPPoE session entity according to the synchronization information of the PPPoE session.

Description

Realize the method and system that link aggregation and protection are switched
Technical field
The present invention relates to network access technique, relate in particular to the method and system that a kind of PPPoE realizes that link aggregation and protection are switched.
Background technology
PPPoE (A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet, the peer-peer protocol on the Ethernet) is based on the agreement of the point-to-point of Ethernet.Pppoe session comprises to be found and PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol, peer-peer protocol) two stages of session.The discovery stage is stateless Client/Server (client/server) pattern, and purpose is ethernet mac (Media Access Control, the medium access control system) address that obtains the PPPoE terminal, and sets up a unique pppoe session ID (sign).The discovery stage just enters the PPP session stage after finishing.
At present, PPPoE becomes the broadband access method of broadband access carrier preference.For the bandwidth applications of supporting to grow with each passing day, BAS Broadband Access Server need support the big capacity of PPPoE to insert and service protection.So need to consider link aggregation (link aggregation) technology, the transmission capacity of a plurality of circuits is fused into a single logic connects.
Existing MultiLink PPP technology provides a kind of and has separated on a plurality of logical data links, the method for reorganization and sorting data bag.Because packet segmentation and additional buffering all increase time delay, so cause speed very slow, are not suitable for using in broadband access.
Except the requirement more and more higher to access bandwidth, network access technique is also had higher requirement to the stability of access service, requires when guaranteeing high bandwidth, provides reliably protection efficiently to switch.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of PPPoE to realize the method that link aggregation and protection are switched, and is used to improve access bandwidth and strengthens effective protection to session.
Link aggregation standard declaration with reference to IEEE 802.3ad (Institute of Electrical and ElectronicEngineers, Institute of Electrical and Electric Engineers) has proposed the present invention.
To achieve these goals, according to a first aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of method that realizes Ethernet link clustering.Multilink is arranged to one or more link aggregation group, and each link aggregation group comprises at least two links.For each link aggregation group is provided with a MAC Address, as the source MAC that sends message on all links in the link aggregation group.
Multilink is connected between access server and the switching equipment.In the link aggregation group process was set, the access link that access server is set was supported the link polymerizable functional, and the port support link polymerizable functional that switching equipment is set.The access link that access server is set supports the link polymerizable functional to comprise the link aggregation interface of represent link aggregation group is set, and disposes place in circuit on the link aggregation interface, can also comprise the link aggregation function that disposes second line of a couplet equipment.
On aggregated links, set up pppoe session, from link aggregation group, select output link corresponding to pppoe session according to certain rule.Following rule is followed in the selection of output link:
A) in link aggregation group, produce output link according to the pppoe session sign;
B) given pppoe session sign and link aggregation group, the output link of generation is to determine with unique;
C) distribution of pppoe session sign is that the overall situation is unique, or every link aggregation group is unique;
D) link of pppoe session access and output link are in same aggregation group; And
E) source MAC that sends message is the MAC Address of unified aggregated links.
Setting up pppoe session may further comprise the steps:
Access server receives when initiatively finding to start message, be pppoe session sign of user's preassignment, and pppoe session sign is put into initiatively finds to provide in the access concentrator identity property of message, initiatively find to provide message when sending, to select output link;
When access server receives the active discovery request message, in the access concentrator identity property from the active discovery request message, extract the pppoe session sign, initiatively finding to distribute to the user in the confirmation message, if do not receive the active discovery request message in a period of time, then the preallocated pppoe session sign in front is reclaimed, initiatively find confirmation message selection output link when sending; And
Carry out the peer-peer protocol in pppoe session stage and consult, negotiation packet is selected output link when sending.
Pppoe session can be synchronized to the relevant information of pppoe session on all business boards at link aggregation group place after setting up and finishing.Synchronizing process comprises that the forwarding information with pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at link aggregation group place, and periodically synchronously the flow of pppoe session and session duration information to all business boards at link aggregation group place.
During pppoe session, if link occurs fault is arranged, then the link that breaks down is deleted from link aggregation group, produce the new output link of pppoe session again.
If the business board at new output link place and former business board be not on same business board, then judge the whether normally operation of former business board, if normal operation, then the pppoe session state information on the former business board is synchronized on the new business plate, the synchronizing information according to pppoe session on the business board at new output link place generates new pppoe session entity.
When pppoe session finishes, will be at the information deletion of the pppoe session on all business boards at aggregated links place.
To achieve these goals, according to a second aspect of the invention, the invention provides the method that the protection of a kind of Ethernet aggregated links is switched, be used for during carrying out pppoe session on the aggregated links, having under the situation of link occurs fault link is switched.
The pppoe session on the aggregated links set up finish after, the relevant information of pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at link aggregation group place.Synchronizing process can comprise that the forwarding information with pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at link aggregation group place.Synchronizing process can also comprise that periodically the flow of pppoe session and session duration information are to all business boards at link aggregation group place synchronously.
When link occurs fault is arranged, the link that breaks down is deleted from link aggregation group, produced the new output link of pppoe session again.If the business board at new output link place and former business board be not on same business board, then the synchronizing information according to pppoe session generates new pppoe session entity on the business board at new output link place.
The step that produces output link is followed following rule:
A) in link aggregation group, produce output link according to the pppoe session sign;
B) given pppoe session sign and link aggregation group, the output link of generation is to determine with unique;
C) distribution of pppoe session sign is that the overall situation is unique, or every link aggregation group is unique;
D) link of pppoe session access and output link are in same aggregation group; And
E) source MAC that sends message is the MAC Address of unified aggregated links.
To achieve these goals, according to a third aspect of the invention we, the invention provides a kind of message distribution method of Ethernet aggregated links.In the discovery stage, produce the MAC Address of link aggregation group, set up the pppoe session sign.In the pppoe session stage, according to the pppoe session sign, produce the output link in the link aggregation group, as the link that sends message.
Given pppoe session sign and link aggregation group, the output link of generation is to determine with unique.
The distribution of pppoe session sign is that the overall situation is unique, or every link aggregation group is unique.
Link that pppoe session inserts and output link are in same link aggregation group.
The source MAC that sends message is the MAC Address of unified aggregated links.
An example that satisfies above-mentioned rule is as follows: earlier activity chain way in pppoe session sign and the given link aggregation group is divided by, obtain their remainder, remainder is as the link index in the link aggregation group, obtain corresponding link, this link is exactly an output link, and from then on follow-up message all sends on the link.
To achieve these goals, according to a forth aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of Ethernet link clustering system of switching that can realize protecting.This system comprises: access server is set up and has access link and support the link polymerizable functional; Switching equipment is set up and has port and support the link polymerizable functional; And multilink, be connected between access server and the switching equipment, be configured to one or more link aggregation group, each link aggregation group comprises at least two links.Each link aggregation group is equipped with a MAC Address, as the source MAC that sends message on all links in the link aggregation group.
On aggregated links, set up pppoe session, from link aggregation group, select output link corresponding to pppoe session according to certain rule.Pppoe session set up finish after, the relevant information of pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at link aggregation group place.When link occurs fault is arranged, the link that breaks down is deleted from link aggregation group, produced the new output link of pppoe session again.If the business board at new output link place and former business board be not on same business board, then the synchronizing information according to pppoe session generates new pppoe session entity on the business board at new output link place.
By technique scheme, the present invention has realized following technique effect.By the ethernet link between Ethernet switch and the BAS Broadband Access Server is carried out link aggregation, realized supporting that the big capacity of PPPoE inserts.By message output link selective rule, when having guaranteed link occurs fault in link aggregation group, can identify according to pppoe session and select an effective link, thereby guaranteeing that pppoe session is protected switches.By the forwarding information of pppoe session and flow and duration information are synchronized to other business board, when having guaranteed link occurs fault, pppoe session can be switched to other link and get on.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to link aggregation method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of switching according to the protection of aggregated links of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to PPPoE link aggregation of the present invention and protects the network structure of switching;
Fig. 4 is according to PPPoE link aggregation of the present invention and protects the schematic diagram of switching on business board; And
Fig. 5 is according to PPPoE link aggregation of the present invention and protects the flow chart of switching.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
The present invention is used for realizing that PPPoE link aggregation and protection switch, and can guarantee that access server when guaranteeing high bandwidth, provides the PPPoE business reliably.
As shown in Figure 1, the method according to the realization Ethernet link clustering of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
S202 is arranged to one or more link aggregation group with multilink, and each link aggregation group comprises at least two links; And
S204 is for each link aggregation group is provided with a MAC Address, as the source MAC that sends message on all links in the link aggregation group.
Fig. 2 illustrate according to the embodiment of the invention on the Ethernet aggregated links, realize the method that protection is switched, be used for during carrying out pppoe session, having under the situation of link occurs fault link switched.This method comprises:
S302 sets up pppoe session on aggregated links;
S304 is synchronized to the relevant information of pppoe session on all business boards at link aggregation group place;
S306 when link occurs fault is arranged, deletes the link that breaks down from link aggregation group, produce the new output link of pppoe session again; And
S308, if the business board at new output link place and former business board not on same business board, then the synchronizing information according to pppoe session generates new pppoe session entity on the business board at new output link place.
As shown in Figure 3; in the network configuration of switching according to the PPPoE link aggregation and the protection of the embodiment of the invention; client 10 is by Ethernet switch 20; be connected to BAS Broadband Access Server 30; between Ethernet switch 20 and BAS Broadband Access Server 30 is ethernet link, and these links carry out link aggregation.
Access server 30 is set up has access link support link polymerizable functional.Switching equipment 20 is set up has port support link polymerizable functional.Multilink is connected between access server 30 and the switching equipment 20, is configured to one or more link aggregation group, and each link aggregation group comprises at least two links.Each link aggregation group is equipped with a MAC Address, as the source MAC that sends message on all links in the link aggregation group.
Fig. 4 illustrates according to the PPPoE link aggregation of the embodiment of the invention and protects an instantiation of switching on business board.Wherein, link aggregation group 1 comprises link 1,2 and 3, and link aggregation group 2 comprises link 4,5 and 6, and link 7 is independent links.Link 1,2,3 and 4 belongs to business board 1, and link 5,6 and 7 belongs to business board 2.This shows that link aggregation group 1 is in business board 1, and link aggregation group 2 is in business board 1 and 2.
All links all are ethernet links, and they can be different Vlan (Virtual Local Area Network, the VLAN) links on the same port, also can be the different ethernet ports of not being with Vlan.The polymerization of link aggregation group control link produces output link, the packet sending and receiving on the control link.Each link aggregation group all has corresponding PPPoE protocol processes entity, comes the pppoe session on the link in the handle link aggregation group, and between different business boards pppoe session information synchronously.Each business board is connected to master control borad by power board, and power board is responsible for communication between plates and message is transmitted, and master control borad is responsible for network management configuration.Link 1,2,3 in the link aggregation group 1 is realized link aggregations, and any link in them breaks down, and the pppoe session on the link that breaks down just is switched on other link in the link aggregation group 1.Link 4,5,6 in the link aggregation group 2 is realized link aggregations, and any link in them breaks down, and the pppoe session on the link that breaks down just is switched on other link in the link aggregation group 2.Link 7 is independent links, and when it broke down, the pppoe session on it can not get protection.
The implementation step of switching according to the PPPoE link aggregation of the embodiment of the invention and protection as shown in Figure 5.
The first step (S402): the PPPoE access link of configuration BAS Broadband Access Server is supported the link polymerizable functional.
A1) configuration link polymerization interface: this interface is a virtual interface, is similar to loopback interface, and it represents link aggregation group, and its interface index is as the sign of link aggregation group;
A2) configuration place in circuit: configuration PPPoE place in circuit on the link aggregation interface, place in circuit can be Vlan, also can be the Ethernet interface of not being with Vlan, the place in circuit in aggregation group can be on same PPPoE business board, also can be on different PPPoE business boards.The link of polymerization will meet the regulation of IEEE 802.3ad: can only be same rate, and the ethernet link of full duplex;
A3) produce the MAC Address of aggregation group: this MAC Address is one of MAC Address on the Ethernet interface at PPPoE place in circuit place of polymerization, perhaps disposes this MAC Address separately.This MAC Address is as the source MAC of the message that sends on all links under this aggregation group.After guaranteeing link switchover, the former MAC Address of pppoe session is constant;
A4) configuration LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol, Link Aggregation Control Protocol): if need and the automatic configuration link polymerization of second line of a couplet equipment, then dispose the LACP agreement again, this step is optional, if do not dispose the LACP agreement, then need the link aggregation function of manual configuration second line of a couplet equipment.
Second step (S404): the switching equipment that configuration BAS Broadband Access Server user side connects, support the link polymerizable functional to reach the port that is connected with BAS Broadband Access Server.
B1) equipment of BAS Broadband Access Server user side connection need have the link aggregation function, it can be Ethernet switch, or the miscellaneous equipment with link aggregation function, the link aggregation function that they are realized will meet the link aggregation standard of IEEE 802.3ad;
B2) their configuration is with reference to their user's manual.
The 3rd step (S406): carry out pppoe session, the source MAC that sends message is the MAC Address of unified PPPoE link aggregation group, and the link that sends message be according to the output link in the link aggregation group of certain rule generation according to PPPoE Session Id (session identification).
The message distribution method: the link that sends message is according to the output link in the aggregated links of certain rule generation according to PPPoE Session Id.The characteristics of the rule here are:
C1) in link aggregation group, produce output link according to PPPoE Session Id;
C2) a given Session Id and link aggregation group, the output link of generation is determined, is unique;
C3) distribution of PPPoE Session Id is that the overall situation is unique, and perhaps every aggregation group is unique;
C4) link of pppoe session access and output link are in same aggregation group;
C5) source MAC that sends message is the MAC Address of unified PPPoE aggregated links, promptly is the MAC Address of polymerization interface.
Rule above the definition when guaranteeing link occurs fault in aggregation group, can be selected an effective link according to PPPoE Session Id, thereby can guarantee that pppoe session is protected switches.
A concrete example is as follows: earlier activity chain way in PPPoE Session Id and the given link aggregation group is divided by, obtains their remainder.This remainder obtains corresponding link as the link index in the link aggregation group, and this link is exactly an output link, and from then on follow-up message all sends on the link.
In the 3rd step (S406), may further comprise the steps:
When d1) BAS Broadband Access Server receives PADI (PPPoE initiatively finds to start), be a PPPoE Session of user's preassignment Id, and this PPPoE Session Id be put in AC-Cookie (access concentrator sign) attribute of PADO (PPPoE initiatively finds to provide) message.The PADO message is selected output link according to top message distribution method when sending.Such Session Id pre-allocation process can guarantee that same pppoe session sends message on same link;
When d2) BAS Broadband Access Server receives PADR (PPPoE active discovery request), in the AC-Cookie attribute from the PADR message, extract PPPoE Session Id, in PADS (PPPoE initiatively finds to confirm) message, Session Id is distributed to the user.If do not receive the PADR message in a period of time, then the preallocated PPPoESession Id in front is reclaimed.The PADS message is selected output link according to top message distribution method when sending;
D3) carry out the ppp negotiation in pppoe session stage.The ppp negotiation message is selected output link according to top message distribution method when sending.
The 4th step (S408): after pppoe session is set up and to be finished, the forwarding information (transmitting as PPPoE) of pppoe session is synchronized on other PPPoE business board at this link aggregation group place.
According to top message distribution rules, though the forwarding information of pppoe session is synchronized on all PPPoE business boards at this aggregated links place, same pppoe session can only have an output link.Forwarding information synchronously, be that pppoe session can be switched to other link and get on when guaranteeing link occurs fault.
The 5th step (S410): the flow of periodic this pppoe session synchronously and session duration information are to other PPPoE business board at this link aggregation group place.
Synchronous flow and session duration information are to switch for the pppoe session protection to prepare.
The 6th step (S412): when the PPPoE link occurs fault, the link that breaks down is deleted from link aggregation group, produced the new output link of session according to the same quadrat method in the 3rd step again.
The 7th step (S414): if the business board at new output link place and former business board not on same business board, then the synchronizing information according to pppoe session generates new pppoe session entity on the business board at new output link place.
E1) judge that new output link and original output link are whether on same business board;
E2), then do not carry out any processing if on same business board;
E3), judge the whether normally operation of original business board again if on different disposable plates;
E4) if normal operation then is synchronized to this pppoe session state information (as link-state information) on the original business board on the new business board, otherwise does not carry out the information on the synchronous raw sheet;
E5) synchronizing information according to pppoe session generates new pppoe session entity on the business board at new output link place.
The 8th step (S416): when pppoe session finishes, on all PPPoE business boards at this aggregated links place, with the information deletion of this pppoe session.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a method that realizes Ethernet link clustering is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Multilink is arranged to one or more link aggregation group, and each described link aggregation group comprises at least two links; And
For each link aggregation group is provided with a MAC Address, as the source MAC that sends message on all links in the described link aggregation group.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, sets up pppoe session on described aggregated links, selects output link corresponding to described pppoe session according to certain rule from described link aggregation group.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the relevant information of described pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at described link aggregation group place.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, during described pppoe session, if link occurs fault is arranged, then the link that breaks down is deleted from described link aggregation group, produces the new output link of pppoe session again.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, if the business board at new output link place and former business board be not on same business board, then the pppoe session state information on the former business board is synchronized on the new business plate, the synchronizing information according to described pppoe session on described new business plate generates new pppoe session entity.
6 methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described step that link aggregation group is set comprises: the access link that access server is set is supported the link polymerizable functional, and the port that switching equipment is set is supported the link polymerizable functional, wherein, described multilink is connected between described access server and the described switching equipment.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the described access link that is provided with supports the step of link polymerizable functional to comprise: the link aggregation interface of the described link aggregation group of representative is set, and disposes place in circuit on described link aggregation interface.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described access link that is provided with supports the step of link polymerizable functional also to comprise: the link aggregation function of configuration second line of a couplet equipment.
9. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, following rule is followed in the selection of described output link:
A) in link aggregation group, produce output link according to the pppoe session sign;
B) given pppoe session sign and link aggregation group, the output link of generation is to determine with unique;
C) distribution of pppoe session sign is that the overall situation is unique, or every link aggregation group is unique;
D) link of pppoe session access and output link are in same aggregation group; And
E) source MAC that sends message is the MAC Address of unified aggregated links.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, sets up described pppoe session and may further comprise the steps:
Access server receives when initiatively finding to start message, be pppoe session sign of user's preassignment, and described pppoe session sign is put into initiatively finds to provide in the access concentrator identity property of message, initiatively find to provide message when sending, to select output link;
When access server receives the active discovery request message, in the access concentrator identity property from described active discovery request message, extract the pppoe session sign, initiatively finding to distribute to the user in the confirmation message, if do not receive the active discovery request message in a period of time, then the preallocated pppoe session sign in front is reclaimed, initiatively find confirmation message selection output link when sending; And the peer-peer protocol negotiation of carrying out the pppoe session stage, negotiation packet is selected output link when sending.
11. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described synchronizing step comprises: the forwarding information of described pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at described link aggregation group place.
12. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described synchronizing step comprises: periodically the flow of synchronous described pppoe session and session duration information are to all business boards at described link aggregation group place.
13. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises: when described pppoe session finishes, and will be at the information deletion of the described pppoe session on all business boards at described aggregated links place.
14. the protection reverse method of an Ethernet aggregated links is used for having during carrying out pppoe session on the aggregated links under the situation of link occurs fault link is switched, it is characterized in that,
The pppoe session on the aggregated links set up finish after, the relevant information of described pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at described link aggregation group place;
When link occurs fault is arranged, the link that breaks down is deleted from link aggregation group, produced the new output link of pppoe session again; And
If the business board at new output link place and former business board be not on same business board, then the synchronizing information according to described pppoe session generates new pppoe session entity on the business board at described new output link place.
15. protection reverse method according to claim 14; it is characterized in that; described synchronizing step comprises: the forwarding information of described pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at described link aggregation group place, and periodically the flow of synchronous described pppoe session and session duration information to all business boards at described link aggregation group place.
16. the message distribution method of an Ethernet aggregated links is characterized in that,
In the discovery stage, produce the MAC Address of link aggregation group, set up the pppoe session sign; And
In the pppoe session stage,, produce the output link in the link aggregation group, as the link that sends message according to described pppoe session sign.
17. message distribution method according to claim 16 is characterized in that, the step of described generation output link meets the following conditions:
Given pppoe session sign and link aggregation group, the output link of generation are to determine with unique;
The distribution of pppoe session sign is that the overall situation is unique, or every link aggregation group is unique;
Link that pppoe session inserts and output link are in same link aggregation group; And
The source MAC that sends message is the MAC Address of unified aggregated links.
18. message distribution method according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, earlier activity chain way in pppoe session sign and the given link aggregation group is divided by, obtain their remainder, described remainder is as the link index in the link aggregation group, obtain corresponding link, this link is exactly an output link, and from then on follow-up message all sends on the link.
19. can realize protecting the Ethernet link clustering system of switching for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Access server is set up and has access link and support the link polymerizable functional;
Switching equipment is set up and has port and support the link polymerizable functional; And
Multilink, described multilink are connected between described access server and the described switching equipment, are configured to one or more link aggregation group, and each described link aggregation group comprises at least two links,
Wherein, each link aggregation group is equipped with a MAC Address, as the source MAC that sends message on all links in the described link aggregation group.
20. system according to claim 19 is characterized in that,
On described aggregated links, set up pppoe session, from described link aggregation group, select output link corresponding to described pppoe session according to certain rule;
Described pppoe session set up finish after, the relevant information of described pppoe session is synchronized on all business boards at described link aggregation group place;
When link occurs fault is arranged, the link that breaks down is deleted from link aggregation group, produced the new output link of pppoe session again; And
If the business board at new output link place and former business board be not on same business board, then the synchronizing information according to described pppoe session generates new pppoe session entity on the business board at described new output link place.
CN2006100723449A 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 Method and system for implementing the link aggregation and protection switching Expired - Fee Related CN101056257B (en)

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CN102752221A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Method and device for sharing load of data message used for L2TP (layer 2 tunneling protocol) networking
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