CN101043545B - Method for maintaining communication apparatus - Google Patents

Method for maintaining communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101043545B
CN101043545B CN2007100272491A CN200710027249A CN101043545B CN 101043545 B CN101043545 B CN 101043545B CN 2007100272491 A CN2007100272491 A CN 2007100272491A CN 200710027249 A CN200710027249 A CN 200710027249A CN 101043545 B CN101043545 B CN 101043545B
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China
Prior art keywords
file
communication equipment
operational order
execution result
implementation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007100272491A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101043545A (en
Inventor
王鹏
刘海星
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Global Innovation Polymerization LLC
Gw Partnership Co ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The disclosed maintenance method for communication device comprises: generating the operation command set file as pre-set format for maintenance as pure text; loading the file into the communication device; when up to the time pre-set by the command file, analyzing the file to execute the operation command one by one. This invention can save cost.

Description

A kind of maintaining method of communication equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of maintaining method of communication equipment.
Background technology
Along with increasingly sharpening of communications field competition, the manufacturing and the operation cost of equipment wanted to reduce in communications equipment manufacturer and communication operation commercial city, for common carrier, the manual maintenance communication equipment has expended great amount of cost undoubtedly, in addition, the operation of communication equipment has an apparent in view feature, be exactly the traffic carrying capacity of equipment in each period all be different, in general daytime, the period traffic carrying capacity can be relatively large at dusk, the traffic carrying capacity minimum in morning at midnight, therefore equipment operator is more prone to the maintainability operation with communication equipment, the for example consistency check of equipment, maintainabilities such as the cleaning operation of Device Errors state, be placed on and carry out morning at midnight to avoid the maintainability operation that the peak business is caused harmful effect, but, the attendant is generally next in morning at midnight, and communication equipment then can not initiate to finish corresponding maintainability operation automatically.
In order to address the above problem, a kind of scheme of the prior art is, communication equipment turns to the information format of some system modes in the running and incident the text message of set form, send system journal relaying (Syslog Relay) or syslog server (SyslogServer) to by system journal (Syslog) agreement then, Syslog Server passes the information stores of coming to communication equipment again and gets up, reach the purpose of automatic collecting device operation information like this, reduced the cost of manual maintenance communication equipment, information such as state that but the information that SYSLOG is collected is communication equipment initiatively to be reported and incident, therefore the Syslog scheme can be finished equipment state, the inquiry of incident, some maintainability operations or configuration operation but can't be finished, and routine data preservation etc. then can not be finished by the Syslog scheme.
Also there has been a kind of technical scheme in the prior art, as shown in Figure 1, develop third party's O﹠M software based on the user interface that communication equipment provides, described user interface is order line for example, Simple Network Management Protocol (Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP) webmaster etc., third party software is converted into user's maintenance instruction and operation rules the user interface of equipment, for example order line order, SNMP message etc., be handed down to communication equipment, thereby finish maintainability operation automatically to communication equipment, this scheme need be developed third party software, increased operation cost, especially for far-end, the operation maintenance cost increase of terminal communication equipment is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of maintaining method of communication equipment, to finish the maintenance of communication equipment automatically, reduces operating cost of operator.In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention has proposed a kind of maintaining method of communication equipment, comprising:
Order line form according to communication equipment generates the operational order set file of safeguarding described communication equipment, and described operational order set file adopts the text-only file form;
Described operational order is gathered file load in described communication equipment;
Described communication equipment is resolved described operational order set file when reaching the time of implementation of default described operational order set, and carries out the operational order of described parsing one by one according to the default time interval; The described default time interval is configured between the described operational order, and when the quantity of the operational order in described operational order set file was two, the described default time interval was used for representing to carry out the time interval between two operational orders of described operational order set file.
Implement the embodiment of the invention owing to generate the operational order set file of the described communication equipment of maintenance according to the order line form of communication equipment, described operational order set file adopts the text-only file form, and with described operational order set file load in described communication equipment, described communication equipment is when reaching the time of implementation of default described operational order set, resolve described operational order set file, carry out the operational order of described parsing one by one according to the default time interval, thereby realized the automatic maintenance of communication equipment, saved operation cost.
Fig. 1 is the automatic Maintenance Model schematic diagram of existing third party software;
Description of drawings
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of the maintaining method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of second embodiment of the maintaining method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the 3rd embodiment of the maintaining method of embodiment of the invention communication equipment.
Embodiment
The man-machine interface of the command line mode that the embodiment of the invention provides based on communication equipment is finished all operations of communication equipment by the order of order line, comprises the operation of configuration and maintainability.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
With reference to figure 2, this figure is the maintaining method first embodiment schematic diagram of communication equipment of the present invention, and this flow process mainly comprises:
Step s21 generates the operational order set file of safeguarding described communication equipment according to the order line form of communication equipment, and described operational order set file adopts the text-only file form;
Step s22 gathers file load in described communication equipment with described operational order;
Step s23, described communication equipment resolve described operational order set file when reaching the time of implementation of default described operational order set, and carry out the operational order of described parsing one by one according to the default time interval.
Time of implementation described in the embodiment of the invention that needs to illustrate can be the time of a bit, also can be the time of periodic cycle.
With reference to figure 3, this figure is second schematic flow sheet of the maintaining method of communication equipment of the present invention, and this flow process mainly comprises:
Step s31, order line form according to communication equipment generates the operational order set file of safeguarding described communication equipment, described operation signaling is set a file and is adopted the form of pure style file, during specific implementation, can be being integrated in the command history in the attended operation order that the same period carries out;
Step s32, described operational order is gathered file load in described communication equipment, during specific implementation, because general communication equipment has all been realized various file transfer protocol (FTP), file transfer protocol (FTP) (Ffp)/simple file transfer protocol (Tftp)/asynchronous file transport protocol agreements such as (Xmodem) for example, by various file transfer protocol (FTP) the command history file load to the memory bank of equipment;
Step s33, by the time of implementation of the default operational order set file that has loaded of the user interface of communication equipment, during specific implementation, during specific implementation, described user interface can be the order line or the SNMP webmaster of communication equipment, during practical application, also can carry out following configuration by this user interface:
By minute, hour, day, week, month specify the gap periods of execution for unit; Number of times or unrestricted execution the by the loop cycle execution; Start the enable command set; The set of ceasing and desisting order; The way of output of setting command set execution result is in the local memory bank of not exporting, output to communication equipment, export on user's specified server by file transfer protocol (FTP); The file name of command history execution result file etc.;
When step s34, described communication device initiated timer added up to described operation commands set according to the described default time of implementation;
Step s35, described communication equipment is when reaching the time of implementation of default described operational order set, resolve described operational order set file, and carry out the operational order of described parsing one by one according to the default time interval, during specific implementation, communication equipment can be decomposed into command history the order of independent execution by the command history document parser of self.
Command history file in the present embodiment that needs to illustrate is a text-only file that the user can edit, call format and the order in the order line in this document are one to one, the command history file can be configured the time of implementation, for example the time of implementation of disposing between order at interval, this time interval describes below for example with a special symbolic representation:
display?board?state
<50>
display?port?state
Be a command history of finishing Query Board state and port status above,<50〉be used for representing that the time interval of carrying out between Query Board state and two orders of port status is 50 seconds, this additional character can be inequality in different facility communication systems certainly.
With reference to figure 4, this figure is the schematic flow sheet of the 3rd embodiment of the maintaining method of communication equipment of the present invention, and this figure mainly comprises:
Step s41 generates the operational order set file of safeguarding described communication equipment according to the order line form of communication equipment, and described operational order set file adopts the text-only file form;
Step s42, described operational order is gathered file load in described communication equipment, during specific implementation, because general communication equipment has all been realized various file transfer protocol (FTP), agreement such as Ffp/Tftp/Xmodem for example, by various file transfer protocol (FTP) the command history file load to the memory bank of equipment;
Step s43, by the time of implementation of the default operational order set file that has loaded of the user interface of communication equipment, during specific implementation, described user interface can be the order line or the SNMP webmaster of communication equipment, during practical application, also can carry out following configuration by this user interface:
By minute, hour, day, week, month specify the gap periods of execution for unit; Number of times or unrestricted execution the by the loop cycle execution; Start the enable command set; The set of ceasing and desisting order; The way of output of setting command set execution result is in the local memory bank of not exporting, output to communication equipment, export on user's specified server by file transfer protocol (FTP); The file name of command history execution result file etc.;
When step s44, described communication device initiated execution timer added up to described operation commands set according to the described default time of implementation;
Step s45, described communication equipment is when reaching the time of implementation of default described operational order set, resolve described operational order set file, and carry out the operational order of described parsing one by one according to the default time interval, during specific implementation, communication equipment can be decomposed into command history the order of independent execution by the command history document parser of self;
Step s46, the execution result of communication equipment caching order, and the set of the execution result of described buffer memory is the execution result file;
Step s47, described communication equipment is saved in the execution result file of described buffer memory on the corresponding memory bank; Or described communication equipment according to the corresponding host-host protocol of described execution result file, send described execution result file to external server, till definite described external server has received described execution result file.
Need illustrate, the command history execution result file that generates is a text-only file, its content is with consistent at the exectorial displaying contents of order line terminal, this document is designated when exporting to external server by file transfer protocol (FTP), communication equipment is no longer stored the backup of this document, on the external server that is sent to appointment that adopts the mode that retransmits behind the certain hour of interval to guarantee that file finally can be correct under the situation of file transmission failure.
In addition, the result after attendant's inquiry maintenance operation for convenience, the embodiment of the invention also can formulate a cover naming rule to the file name of command history execution result file, for example:
Form for user's specified command collection output result name is " filename of user's appointment+time .txt ";
For user's specified command collection output result name not, adopt " command set title+Device IP+time of implementation .txt ".
During concrete the application, can be according to the different choice of system different naming methods is not limited in the above-mentioned naming method of enumerating;
The above is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the maintaining method of a communication equipment, it comprises:
Order line form according to communication equipment generates the operational order set file of safeguarding described communication equipment, and described operational order set file adopts the text-only file form;
Described operational order is gathered file load in described communication equipment;
Described communication equipment is resolved described operational order set file when reaching the time of implementation of default described operational order set, and carries out the operational order of described parsing one by one according to the default time interval; The described default time interval is configured between the described operational order, and when the quantity of the operational order in described operational order set file was two, the described default time interval was used for representing to carry out the time interval between two operational orders of described operational order set file.
2. the maintaining method of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
By the time of implementation of the default operational order set file that has loaded of the user interface of communication equipment;
When described communication device initiated timer added up to described operation commands set according to the described default time of implementation.
3. the maintaining method of communication equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described user interface is: order line or Simple Network Management Protocol webmaster.
4. the maintaining method of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The execution result of communication equipment caching order, and the set of the execution result of described buffer memory is the execution result file;
Described communication equipment is saved in the execution result file of described buffer memory on the corresponding memory bank.
5. the maintaining method of communication equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The execution result of communication equipment caching order, and the set of the execution result of described buffer memory is the execution result file;
Described communication equipment according to the corresponding host-host protocol of described execution result file, send described execution result file to external server, till definite described external server has received described execution result file.
6. the maintaining method of communication equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described execution result file is a text-only file, and the title of described text-only file comprises: the time of implementation of command set title, Device IP and described execution result file.
7. the maintaining method of communication equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described execution result file is a text-only file, and the title of described text-only file comprises: the time of implementation of the filename of user's appointment and described execution result file.
8. as the maintaining method of each described communication equipment among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, comprise the time of implementation interval of described each operational order in the described operational order set file.
CN2007100272491A 2007-03-22 2007-03-22 Method for maintaining communication apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN101043545B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102387137B (en) * 2011-10-11 2015-04-08 杭州东信北邮信息技术有限公司 Implementation method and system of intelligent operation logic of a plurality of network devices

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1387525A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-04 Alcatel A method for entering of commands for an operation and maintenance centre (OMC)
CN1476200A (en) * 2003-07-22 2004-02-18 华为技术有限公司 Automatic maintenance system and method of its automatic maintenance communication equipment
CN1482766A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-17 华为技术有限公司 Method for automatic generating of net management report form
CN1523814A (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-08-25 华为技术有限公司 Equipment and method for managing network apparatus
CN1815982A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-08-09 杭州华为三康技术有限公司 Auxiliary device and method for maintaining apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1387525A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-04 Alcatel A method for entering of commands for an operation and maintenance centre (OMC)
CN1482766A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-17 华为技术有限公司 Method for automatic generating of net management report form
CN1523814A (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-08-25 华为技术有限公司 Equipment and method for managing network apparatus
CN1476200A (en) * 2003-07-22 2004-02-18 华为技术有限公司 Automatic maintenance system and method of its automatic maintenance communication equipment
CN1815982A (en) * 2006-02-28 2006-08-09 杭州华为三康技术有限公司 Auxiliary device and method for maintaining apparatus

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Effective date of registration: 20180426

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