CN101033647A - Blockage-type out-building and construction and reconstruction method for the blockage-type out-building - Google Patents

Abstract

A building and reconstructing method for room combination with shapes like Chinese character 'kou', 'mu', 'tian' or combination of 'kou', 'mu' and 'tian' in the buildings of frame-embed or other structures or lying-filter grating with other shape and opening outward. The existing reinstructed building is built or rebuilt of inner main body and enclosure wall composed of frame-embed brick, frame-embed shell and mutual frame-embed keel frame. It can utilize changes of air pressure and air current to regulate automatically or use instrument to regulate manually for adapting and using thermal environment outside buildings actively. It can implement external enclosure building which has properties of heat preservation, sound insulation, heat insulation, heat elimination, ventilation and desiccation for buildings.

Description

Blocking type peripheral protective building and blocking type peripheral protective building are constructed remodeling method

One. technical field

The present invention relates to constructing and remodeling method of a kind of building and building external envelope structure, particularly blocking type peripheral protective building and blocking type peripheral protective building are constructed remodeling method.

Two. technical background

The exterior wall that the present invention is directed to existing building is in same plane because of concordant with beam column, can not avoid the situation of heat ' bridge ' phenomenon and design invention, go along with sb. to guard him constructing and remodeling method of inside subject or existing inside subject or existing main body, newly-built or reworked blocking type peripheral protective building (or claiming blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building) with ' courage ' formula fender body.

Three. summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention: be by bypassing the exterior wall of building earlier, construct inner beam column wallboard building member is all become one, the bucket shape trellis building interior part for sleeping in that the hole is outside, or the interior section of the frame construction of non-integral or other structural construction (is called for short: inside subject), construct by inside subject with frame embedding body or frame embedding shell again and extend, or take root and draw anchor to plug with molten metal material in knots such as the muscle of inside subject or expansion bolts (to be called for short: muscle) connect anchor and plug with molten metal with inside subject and become one, there is the indoor and outdoor of cut-out heat to transmit channel, reduce the non-control dissipation of indoor heat energy, the penetrating hollow sandwich ' courage ' of the similar glass liner of thermos of heat energy is implemented and utilized to initiative, utilize light material and interlayer ' courage ' warming, keying by regulation and control ' courage ', change the moving situation of ' courage ' hollow air-flow, open the ventilation mouth of ' courage ' when the summer is hot, the air pressure air-flow that changes because of heat in the utilization ' courage ' and the suction natural ventilation of extraneous wind are regulated, make outdoor heat can only the outdoor circulation of building disperse can not inlet chamber in and shine not saturating, the ventilation mouth of sealing ' courage ' when the winter is cold, utilize ' courage ' middle stale air to intercept insulation and freeze not saturating, utilize the controlled path between ' courage ' and indoor-' courage ', (can regulate by computer) be not to consume energy or few cost that consumes energy, according to cold and practical situation, the sun of building, the back side, building is to insulation, every heat radiation, respiratory ventilation, inhale the requirement of sound insulation function and determine material, thickness, the skin number, structure and sky, the interlayer situation, intelligent sky and the adaptation indoor and outdoor thermal environment of transferring, implement building heat preservation, every heat radiation and room ventilation, temperature adjustment, dehumidifying, go turbid, make the room cool in summer and warm in winter, partly or entirely ' hang ' in the inside subject outside, not exclusively alternately be in same plane and eliminate the origin cause of formation of heat bridge with beam column or building frame, break through the body of wall load-bearing bottleneck that hinders building energy conservation from structure, the peripheral watch box of the blocking type of outsourcing inside subject ' courage ' structure, by the whole load-bearing of inside subject, strike up partnership as integral body and with inside subject by oneself outward in building up, build by the newly-built blocking type peripheral protective that the nontransparent or transparent fender body of ' courage ' formula is gone along with sb. to guard him; Or existing building is carried out the peripheral protective transformation by the exterior wall of removing existing building (as frame structure building), (be called for short: existing inside subject), be outward that the reworked blocking type peripheral protective of ' courage ' formula fender body is built for the internal construction of existing building in building up; Or directly at exterior wall outsourcing ' courage ' the formula fender body of existing building to improve the energy-saving heat preserving situation, interior existing building (abbreviation: existing main body) for not removing exterior wall, the outer reworked blocking type peripheral protective building of going along with sb. to guard him for ' courage ' formula fender body, and constructing and remodeling method of newly-built or reworked blocking type peripheral protective building is provided, the frame embedding shell of constructing the peripheral watch box of blocking type and ' courage ' formula window and the transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula curtain wall that the heat preservation energy-saving function is arranged are provided.

Blocking type peripheral protective Building technology scheme:

Newly-built blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective Building technology scheme: newly-built blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building is a weight body with the inside subject, is the non-bearing body with peripheral watch box of ' courage ' formula and non-main interior wall; By the building interior main body that does not comprise ' mouth ' font, ' order ' font, ' field ' font room that exterior wall, hole are outside and the integrated or non-integral that constitutes thereof, with determine thickness, skin number, material and function according to practical needs, by the peripheral watch box of nontransparent ' courage ' formula of frame embedding body or frame embedding shell and the mutual frame embedding of keel frame, or transparent ' courage ' structure fender body constitutes.

Fender body keel frame, inside subject, frame embedding structure nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body, the transparent space enclosing structure of ' courage ' formula and the related material and the technical scheme of the newly-built blocking type peripheral protective building of following division.

The fender body keel frame: the fender body keel frame is divided into: 1. go into frame embedding body by pointing and bury the muscle of muscle ditch or frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity and keel frame and coagulate moulding material and mould the wet molded keel framework of making that coagulates with fixed attention; 2. the pointing edge is followed closely the drying keel frame of interior edge that the keel bar is made in the die cavity of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber; 3. the drying hollow keel frame formed of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity+keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing; By the trends of design of frame embedding shell keel frame and layout structure, rectangle or the circular stanchion of highly determining fender body courage chamber width with it are set, the fixing sticking keel frame keel frame of following closely of stanchion formula made of the keel bar of rectangle, ' one ' shape or " recessed " font section of sticking nail on two adjacent stanchions on basic fender body of depend on or existing wall.The fender body keel frame is by burying muscle ditch or the mutual frame pointing benefit of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity with frame embedding body, each piece frame embedding body pluged with molten metal by lock or frame embedding shell is made basic fender body or additional fender body, or connect, fixingly paste flooring and make additional fender body outward by sticking nail, be the skeleton and the stressed biography body that holds of reflection fender body body profile and architectural feature.

Inside subject: the inside subject of blocking type peripheral protective building is divided integrated inside subject and non-integral inside subject; Integrated inside subject is by floor height and layout by building, extend the vertical or horizontal size that enlarges post, suitably reduce the non-extension of post enlarge to size constitute, length and width cover corresponding face wall, up/down perforation directly transmits power to basal plane or supporting body, overlook post wall for ' one ' shape or ' Shu ' shape, with other post walls that intersect, or the vertical or width size of expansion beam, suitably reduce non-expansion to size constitute, transmit power by the post wall, the bottom surface is unsettled, length equals preseting length, side-looking is the Liang Qiang of ' Shu ' shape, with transmit power by post wall or Liang Qiang, the main beam slab that is considered as ' one ' shape, interconnect by ' muscle ', continuity, repeat to construct and build up and the post wall, Liang Qiang or beam slab support mutually, other the adjacent or crossing post walls that support in an opposite direction, Liang Qiang or beam slab constitute, interior space dimension is promptly set the area and the physical dimension of room or suite, the difference of post wall and Liang Qiang is that the Liang Qiang bottom surface is unsettled, transmit power by the post wall, the post wall is whole directly vertical to basal plane or supporting body transmission power with the bottom surface contact surface.Integrated inside subject can be constructed step by step with peripheral watch box.The beam column wall plate member of integrated inside subject interconnects in an opposite direction and supports, forming the beam column wallboard, comprise that brick all can not divide because of inside subject damage global solution, can be hold to pass the lifting surface area integral body box-shaped integral structure of transfer charge earthward with the floor space of building; Integrated inside subject is divided into the frame embedding structural type by frame embedding body and keel frame or frame inlay frame set formation, with whole two kinds on the type that waters that constitutes by a template concreting, the integrated inside subject of frame embedding structural type, by the parallel alternate layout in the left and right sides or the beam with single reinforcement of parallel alternate crossing layout and beam with single reinforcement are combined in length and breadth, timely level ' # ' the shape framework net of energy to peripheral beam column or supporting body dispersion transfer charge, with be connected with level ' # ' shape framework net, parallel up and down alternate layout beam with single reinforcement constitutes with the crossing group of the single reinforcement post of the parallel alternate layout in the left and right sides, can be in time adjacent post or supporting body disperse vertical ' # ' shape framework net of transfer charge to the left and right, with frame embedding ' # ' shape framework net, the frame embedding body in ' # ' shape framework mesh chamber is crammed in support, and the post wall that builds up of the concrete that fills in the cavity between the parallel alternate frame inlay of two skins or other filling materials, Liang Qiang or beam slab connection constitute; Can carry in the integrated inside subject of frame embedding structural type and the timely lateral transport of will loading is given the beam with single reinforcement of adjacent post or supporting body, by single horizontal bar with rely on frame embedding body to bury the muscle ditch to mould the attachment of wrapping of the horizontal bar periphery type of making, single and build up; Load can be passed to the single reinforcement post of basis or supporting body downwards in the integrated inside subject of frame embedding structural type, by vertical single reinforcement with rely on frame embedding body to bury the muscle ditch to mould the attachment of wrapping of the single reinforcement periphery type of making, vertical and build up; Put in order and water the integrated inside subject of type, promptly the beam column wallboard is built up with fixed attention the inside subject of one by a template concreting; Non-integral inside subject: damage or disassemble the assembly type inside subject that complete brick or wall column beams and slabs are often arranged.

Nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body: the basic fender body that constitutes by frame embedding body and the mutual frame embedding of keel frame, the additional fender body that constitutes with frame embedding shell and the mutual frame embedding of keel frame constitutes, or be basic fender body with traditional wall, masonry, the additional fender body that constitutes with frame embedding body or frame embedding shell and the mutual frame embedding of keel frame constitutes; ' courage ' of ' courage ' formula fender body, promptly by support rim or liner support and connection, hollow sandwich between traditional wall, masonry or basic fender body and additional fender body; ' courage ' outside and cavity are positioned at outside the beam column plane of building; Support and definite inner chamber width by all equally distributed support rims or stuffing box packing ' post '; Depended on fender body with basic fender body, linked by ' muscle ' and inside subject; Cut off the channel that indoor and outdoor heat is transmitted by hollow ' courage '; Nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body is divided into: 1. the basic fender body that can combine formation ' courage ' formula fender body with traditional wall; 2. can be the additional fender body that basic fender body constitutes ' courage ' formula fender body with traditional wall; 3. ' courage ' formula fender body that basic fender body and additional fender body constitute; 4. ' courage ' formula fender body+additional fender body or ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body of fender body formation substantially;

That frame embedding structure nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body can directly use is warming, the frame embedding body of sound insulation, power saving function material, be connected as a single entity by ' muscle ' stitch and inside subject with the reservation of place, inside subject hole, by with bury by frame embedding body that muscle ditch or frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity are moulded with fixed attention or by the mutual frame embedding of keel frame body plan, that beam with single reinforcement and single reinforcement post group constitute of moving towards of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity, formation integral body is gone along with sb. to guard him, the closed interior main body, utilizes ' courage ' to cut off the frame embedding structure fender body of the channel of indoor and outdoor heat transmission; Nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body is packing frame embedding body brickwork joint as required, utilize between frame embedding body not the gap of packing to implement the respiratory ventilation function, the setting position of a side in the fender body room, body plan by in flashboard or the hinge turnover panel control room-the controlled through hole of ' courage ' penetrating situation, setting height place or suitable location at ' courage ' 〉=first floor height～building overall height, if control fender body ' courage ' cover plate or the flashboard of penetrating situation are up and down established in segmentation, or establish and indoor or extraneous penetrating excessive gas ventilation mouth, and establish adjacent or down adjacent ' courage ' overflow hinge turnover panel of gas ventilation mouth in the automatically sealing that two-wayly with the wind to freely swing at outdoor excessive gas ventilation mouth place, implement that ' the sagging naturally covering of hinge turnover panel is overflow saturating mouthful when calm, prevents rise loss but do not influence cold air that excess heat overflows the courage chamber and stop decline and enter the courage chamber and be incubated of heat energy; Hinge turnover panel automatic wind facing was blocked excessive saturating mouthful of courage chamber when wind was arranged, stop warm gas outflow in the courage and ensure that the courage chamber can not damage because of bearing atmospheric pressure ' purpose, constitute and utilize natural power to regulate ' courage ' structure of air-flow temperature and indoor or the warm situation in indoor and outdoor, or equipment such as blower fan, air-conditioning are set, constitute and utilize in the apparatus power adjustment air-flow temperature ' courage ' and ' courage ' structure of indoor warm situation, with ' courage ' is passage, controlledly implements the insulation of building, heat insulation, heat radiation and room ventilation, ventilation, dehumidifying, temperature adjustment.Peripheral watch box is by changing frame embedding body, frame embedding shell and bury look, the matter that the muscle ditch fills material, in conjunction with or specially brush, be coated with, subsides, cloth waterproof or other functional material, beautify the fender body surface, the waterproof and the weather resistance ability of enhancing fender body and fender body; Utilize the frame embedding body and the noise abatement of filling material sound-absorbing of suitable material; According to practical needs determine frame embedding body material, size, structure (as, the flat back of the body still the protruding back of the body, have or not the side boss), the skin number; According to the cold degree of building their location and sun, the back side of building, determine the use location and the scope of fender body ' courage '.

Basic fender body: the accole that partly adds fender body for ' courage ' formula fender body ' courage ' in addition; The basic fender body of frame embedding structure constitutes with the mutual frame embedding of keel frame with material, structure, the size protruding back of the body or the flat back of the body or the flat limit frame embedding body definite with going along with sb. to guard him and carry needs according to thermal insulation; The thickness of basic fender body is the thickness of frame embedding body, becomes one by dowel and inside subject, and ' embedding ' is in the concordant hole of the inside subject hole end face that builds up with beam wall column plate; Basic fender body depends on traditional wall when constructing ' courage ' formula fender body, goes along with sb. to guard him existing main body as additional fender body; When basic fender body adds layer as indoor warming sound insulation, invest indoor respective face and construct; The exterior window hole is opened on basic fender body; The flat back of the body frame embedding body brick body thickness of constructing basic fender body can be less than 3 centimetres, and protruding back of the body frame embedding body brick body thickness can be less than 5 centimetres.

Additional fender body: (be called for short: frame embedding shell) with the drying or wet molded keel framework that coagulates with frame embedding shell, or the sticking nail of stanchion formula keel frame is an essential part, with the soft or hard that invests the frame embedding shell front or the back side warming heat insulating function material that foams, dull and stereotyped, but the surface layer edge is hung or brushed the patch material is adjustment member, support by frame embedding shell support rim or stanchion, depend on the wall of building, plate or basic fender body build up the keel frame support bearing that is made of the keel bar and paste material outward, or by the outer material that pastes of the sticking nail connection of frame embedding shell, keel bar support bearing pastes material outward, or paste material outward by frame embedding shell and the wet molded keel framework for carrying that coagulates, the hollow sandwich courage is arranged, realize improving the additional thermal insulation sound insulation functional block embedding structure fender body of fender body Practical Performance (summary is ' additional fender body ') by the hollow sandwich courage is arranged.

' courage ' formula fender body: the gap by the basic fender body of basic fender body+link into an integrated entity by dowel and basic fender body or additional fender body+determine according to the penetrating requirement in ' courage ' chamber between the two constitutes, be divided into penetrating hollow ' courage ' part and place external ' courage ' formula fender body outside the inside subject hole, with place in the inside subject hole, can fill out sealing built-in ' courage ' the formula fender body of heat insulating material in ' courage ' chamber, the setting position of external hollow penetrating ' courage ' formula fender body in its room, body plan has indoor-hollow ' courage ' chamber through hole by flashboard or the control of hinge turnover panel, setting height place in ' courage ' of external ' courage ' formula fender body, be provided with control ' courage ' chamber flashboard or the cover plate or the hinge turnover panel of penetrating situation up and down, by the penetrating situation of flashboard cover plate or hinge turnover panel control ' courage ', in the conditioning chamber-temperature of ' courage ', ventilate and respiratory ventilation.The left and right sides end face of external ' courage ' formula fender body, should not establish penetrating mouthful place and set sealing place sealing, all the other are penetrating; ' courage ' horizontal wide separates at a certain distance, or utilizes leader to separate; The window opening mouth is opened on basic fender body; With nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body closed window place, make the material of the additional fender body in window place ' courage ' the formula fender body outside into transparent thin board, constitute basic fender body-additional build or window-additional build ' courage ' formula fender body of going along with sb. to guard him of going along with sb. to guard him.

' courage ' formula combined enclosure body: build in the indoor side of external ' courage ' formula fender body and to determine to stay ' courage ' still not stay ' courage ', whether build up as required at the stay basic fender body or the additional fender body that fill sandwich material in ' courage ', or build penetrating ' courage ' structure in the outdoor side of built-in ' courage ' formula fender body and build up, the outer penetrating inner sealing composite thermal insulation of three skins, one chamber or three skins, two chambeies or many skins multi-cavity ' courage ' structure energy-conservation half outer ' extension ' frame embedding structure fender body, (summary is ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body ').' courage ' formula combined enclosure body portion ' extension ' is in the basic fender body outside, partly ' embedding ' in place, inside subject hole, structure, dispose respectively identical with a skin fender body, additional fender body, ' courage ' formula fender body.

Frame embedding shell: make with being fit to glass fiber reinforced plastic or PC, PVC plastics or other material open-air or indoor use; Be divided into: by being shaped on ' one ' shape or parallel, intersect, the rectangle of ' one ' shape combined shaped keel frame chamber die cavity of radial extension, or the non-rectangle face frame embedding housing of making by the profile of set keel frame chamber die cavity trend, be shaped on indented in columnar with a., frame embedding housing or surface lining are bonded and fixed at the no face caulking groove support rim chamber mould that uses on its plate shaped panel, with the caulking groove that is shaped on embedding Anlong bone frame cavity die cavity on the panel, in caulking groove bottom system indented in columnar face caulking groove support rim chamber mould arranged, b. with frame embedding case material homogeneity or non-homogeneous, the flat board that cooperates big frame embedding of non-rectangle face shell to use, c. frame embedding shell back-trough plate, d. is divided into '  ' of embedding pawl shape;

' one ' shape keel frame chamber mould embedding strip of paper used for sealing of shape and no embedding pawl, (

Mould embedding strip of paper used for sealing in shape keel frame chamber also is used for the gap between shutoff two adjacent glass or is buckled in to be used on the keel frame inlaying adhering to adding glass), e. liner bears stay, f. the packaging frame embedding shell that constitutes of outer surface lining (as: sunlight board or other materials thin plate) the element group of frame embedding shell, be cast with ' one ' shape keel frame chamber die cavity with group or have parallel, intersect or frame embedding housing, support rim chamber mould, back of the body draw-in groove plate and the panel of radial extension combination ' one ' shape keel frame chamber die cavity or/and two kinds on the one-piece type frame embedding shell that the surface lining element constitutes; Frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity can carry weight in wet base keel frame+depended on functional material by cell wall is thick, constitutes open-ended rectangle or the keel frame system of moulding trapezoidal or other flute profile that curve-straight line is formed, protection mould by dual-side and bottom land; Frame embedding shell panel is rectangle or the non-rectangle panel with keel frame chamber die cavity wall disjunctor suitable for reading; The size of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity and support rim chamber mould is corresponding identical with the size of keel frame; As required along keel frame chamber die cavity towards the positive periphery of frame embedding shell, be provided with conjuncted with frame embedding shell panel, enclose the edge perpendicular to the periphery of frame embedding shell panel, or glue nail (d ì ng) liner bears stay body plan peripheries hollow or Filled Rectangle or flute profile or T shape or other shapes along frame embedding shell face plate profiles and enclose the edge, if periphery encloses the frame embedding shell on edge, preparation is enclosed along supporting enclosing along cover plate with periphery; Establish the back of the body draw-in groove of pointing heat preserving and insulating material as required at the frame embedding shell back side; Enclose along pointing incubation and thermal insulation function material in the bin that surrounds at frame embedding shell panel, lid or sticking nail or do not cover, sticking nail encloses along cover plate, constitute sandwich heat preservation frame embedding shell, do not enclose along pointing heat preserving and insulating material in the bin that surrounds at frame embedding shell panel, lid or sticking nail enclose along cover plate, constitute hollow gas insulation frame embedding shell; Frame embedding shell with enclose along cover plate, liner bears stay, keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing and with the flat board of non-rectangle face frame embedding shell adapted be accessory, with keel frame with fill out sticking heat insulation function material and/or the surface lining that is embedded in frame embedding shell inboard or the outside or inside and outside both sides of pad, constitute to support with basic fender body or wall and form bladder structure layer or additional fender body thermal insulation courage chamber, blocking type peripheral protective building external by support rim.

' courage ' formula window: by existing or newly build the window frame of window, the glass that is positioned in the middle of the window frame (is called: basic glass), (be referred to as: additional glass) constitute with the glass or other transparent material thin plate that apart from basic glass certain intervals are arranged, be fixed in window frame outside or indoor or indoor and outdoor both sides, cavity between basic glass and additional glass is a window ' courage ', 1. two glass, one chambeies ' courage ' the formula window that outer penetrating ' courage ' arranged, 2. two glass, one chambeies ' courage ' the formula window that inner sealing ' courage ' is arranged 3. has three glass, two chambeies of outer penetrating inner sealing ' courage ' to make up ' courage ' formula window; ' courage ' formula additional glass of side outside window is shorter than basic glass in two ends up and down slightly, constitutes for air in ' courage ' with window frame and advances the excessive gas ventilation mouth that overflow is changeed; On the window frame up and down of ' courage ' formula window between excessive gas ventilation mouth place two glass or outside two glass, the hinge cover plate is set or is not provided with and (be applicable to the torrid areas, block warming in the winter time effect because of nothing and be worse than setting slightly) the hinge cover plate, directly utilize ' courage ' the internal gas pressure air-flow that causes because of extraneous heat and the variation of temperature, automatic or promotion hinge cover plate swing opens and closes, in the regulation and control ' courage ' air advance that overflow is changeed and through window and indoor situation of carrying out the heat transmission, make building in the summer when hot interior ' courage ' by ' courage ' formula window intercept insulation outer ' courage ' and dredge every heat radiation, close the hinge cover plate when winter is cold, inside and outside ' courage ' dual obstruct insulation is by ' courage ' formula window nature or utilize mechanism to control insulation, every heat radiation.

The transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula: the transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula divides for by curtain wall glass frame-saw, the glass that edge is attached to curtain wall glass frame-saw (is called: basic glass), adding one deck in basic glass outside by basic glass is supported by vertical liner bears stay, fixing, be shorter in length than the glass of a basic glass height, force-bearing plate or other transparent material thin plate (are referred to as: additional glass) constitute, with the interlayer cavity between basic glass and additional glass is ' courage ' chamber, with the gap between two additional glass up and down for the gas ventilation mouth that overflows, newly build up or two glass, one chamber that existing curtain wall is transformed into outside the transparent peripheral structure of penetrating ' courage ' formula; Inboard with the transparent peripheral structure of penetrating ' courage ' formula outside two glass, one chamber, add one deck border seal and be fixed on that additional glass on the curtain wall glass frame-saw constitutes, or by curtain wall glass frame-saw, basic glass, be fixed on the outside of the transparent peripheral structure of two glass, one chamber inner sealing ' courage ' formula that the additional glass of curtain wall glass frame-saw inboard constitutes, or the outside of existing double-layered glass facade, build and support additional glass by two parallel alternate vertical liner bears stays and constitute the sandwich gall chamber, newly build up or transform the outer penetrating mediation that existing curtain wall constitutes and intercept, two types of the transparent peripheral structures of three glass, two chambeies combination ' courage ' formula of the sandwich obstruct of inner sealing air; The excessive gas ventilation mouth place of the transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula between basic glass and additional glass, being provided with hinge pierces in the liner bears stay, be not that collision ends pendulum mass with the transparent thin board, the hinge cover plate of adjacent or following adjacent ' courage ' penetrating mouthful is gone up in the sealing automatically that can two-wayly with the wind freely swing, constitute when calm the sagging naturally covering of hinge cover plate and overflow saturating mouthful, heat energy rises in the prevention courage, and overflowing runs off but do not hinder the excess thermal expansion to back down the hinge cover plate overflows the Reduction of Students' Study Load of courage chamber, and the cold air that stops decline enters the courage chamber and is incubated, automatic wind facing was blocked excessive saturating mouthful of courage chamber when wind was arranged, and stoped the interior warm gas of courage to be blown courage and was incubated outward, and ensure that the courage chamber can not transfer empty mechanism automatically because of crossing the atmospheric pressure outer courage of transparent space enclosing structure that decreases that rises; The transmission of the inside and outside heat of air air lock in the transparent peripheral structure utilization of ' courage ' formula sealing in ' courage ', the isolation that utilizes air in penetrating outer ' courage ' with dredge insulation, every heat radiation, improve insulation and the energy-saving efficiency built.

Reworked blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building scheme: reworked blocking type peripheral protective building, by existing inside subject with select, go along with sb. to guard him existing inside subject for use and become one by the function that proposes of existing building with existing inside subject, building is carried out ' courage ' formula fender body that ' courage ' formula energy-saving heat preserving transforms constitutes.Remove the fender body of the reworked blocking type peripheral protective building of exterior wall, reach material, structure, skin number, the usage, identical of fender body with newly-built frame embedding structure peripheral protective building; Do not remove the improved-type frame embedding structure peripheral protective building of existing building exterior wall, by existing main body and the existing main body of outsourcing, and existing main body between the width=frame embedding body boss of ' courage ' or liner thickness, anchor plug with molten metal that stitch point is promptly conducted oneself with dignity and stressed transfer point, cut off the transmission of indoor and outdoor heat by hollow ' courage ', by regulation and control ' courage ' logical close state implement warming, ventilate, dehumidifying, constitute every heat radiation, energy-conservation basic fender body or additional fender body; Make ' courage ' structure cladding at window place with transparent thin board, solve the daylighting problem that nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body covers window when peripheral.

Method: when constructing newly-built blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building, by constructing the outside inside subject in hole earlier, after construct peripheral watch box order, building is decomposed into exterior wall and inside subject two parts are constructed respectively, or use respectively the construction material of inside subject and peripheral watch box, inside subject and peripheral watch box construct synchronously (, except that constructing order and reserving rib, construction method is identical, so following only narration substep construction method).Construct inside subject earlier, when inside subject is constructed and is located to the hole, neighboring, reserve anchor plug with molten metal muscle as after when building peripheral watch box and the binding site of inside subject; When constructing basic fender body, the frame embedding body that fender body is in place, inside subject hole is through on the reserving rib, should be along the fender body keel frame muscle of fender body length direction lateral arrangement, bury vertical reserving rib stitch of muscle ditch and the vertical hole of inside subject wall by frame embedding body by root, will be along the fender body keel frame muscle of the vertical layout of short transverse, by vertical reserving rib stitch of root and the horizontal hole of inside subject wall; Or with the lateral keel framework muscle of fender body, laterally preset ' muscle ' stitch by root and the alternate layout up and down of taking root in the inside subject hole, vertical keel frame muscle with fender body, by vertical preset ' muscle ' stitch of root with in the inside subject hole horizontal alternate layout of taking root, intersection stitch with keel frame horizontal bar and vertical muscle, the muscle ditch frame that buries with frame embedding body is hung the muscle net, the pointing frame embedding body buries the muscle ditch, build up with fixed attention and take root in the inside subject hole and extension ' outside the inside subject hole, or take root also ' embedding ' in the inside subject hole, by horizontal stroke, hang down, vertically interconnect (, ' the concrete beam that congeals into by the pointing material of every muscle and muscle periphery, post ' form) # shape keel frame anastomose one-tenth integral body, biography held respectively, disperse deadweight and stressed basic fender body; When constructing basic fender body, tie up the three-dimensional muscle net that is connected with ' courage ' formula fender body Outboard Sections keel frame of system with dowel, use has the frame embedding body of suitable height boss or adjusts gasket height, the frame embedding body in the outside is built in embedding, constructs ' courage ' formula fender body that is supported and determined ' courage ' chamber width by frame embedding body boss or stuffing box packing; Or in the periphery of basic fender body, the structure and the trend of linking frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity, by (1) body plan keel frame, (2) frame embedding fixed frame embedding shell, (3) the sticking heat-insulation and heat-preservation material of pointing peace, (4) button encloses along steps such as cover plate or brushing patch surface materials, or by (1) fixed frame embedding shell, (2) stitch muscle or knot draw material in the die cavity of the frame embedding shell keel frame chamber of frame embedding shell, (3) material is cast in the gluing of pointing keel frame with fixed attention, (4) button keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing, (5) the sticking edge of pointing peace invests the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material of frame embedding shell, (6) button encloses along steps such as cover plate or brushing patch surface materials, and constructing with additional fender body is ' courage ' formula fender body of Outboard Sections; Additional fender body is used for the sound insulation of indoor roof, the vibration damping Membrane cover of borehole at random is pressed under the frame embedding shell boss mould at borehole lining on the frame embedding shell boss mould or not, by the abovementioned steps of additional fender body, fixed frame embedding shell is constructed required warming sound absorbing layer in depending on wall or indoor roof; Built-in ' courage ' formula fender body is built in the inside subject periphery, indoor at basic fender body, building a skin is connected with the muscle of taking root in indoor corresponding wall, plate place, determine to stay ' courage ' as required and, build up the fender body of sealing thermal insulation ' courage ' at stay basic fender body or the additional fender body that fills sandwich material in ' courage '; ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body is built in the inside subject periphery, basic fender body indoor at external ' courage ' formula fender body, build and determine whether to stay ' courage ' as required and, build up insulation and every three skins, one chamber or three skins, two chambeies or many skins multi-cavity ' courage ' insulation combined enclosure structure of heat sinking function at stay basic fender body or the additional fender body that fills sandwich material in ' courage '; The peripheral protective body and function is done indoor partition wall or interior warming sound insulation and is added layer, with its keel frame muscle and its upper and lower, left and right direction, or go up, left and right direction, or the muscle in the wall of left and right directions or supporting body connection, or be anchored in wall or the supporting body and take root; In the peripheral watch box of ' courage ' formula of constructing, desired location in the room, be provided with in the control room-external ' courage ' between the flashboard or the hinge turnover panel of penetrating situation, at the upper and lower end parts or the setting height place of penetrating ' courage ', cover plate or the flashboard or the turnover panel of the penetrating situation of control ' courage ' is set; Blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building external is built two glass, one chamber or the transparent peripheral structure of three glass, two chambeies ' courage ' formula, add additional glass by basic glass inner side and construct sealing ' courage ' at single glass curtain wall, add by the additional glass that vertical liner bears stay supports, ' courage ' upper and lower side leaves the gas ventilation mouth that overflows in the outside of single glass or two glass curtain walls, the method for renovating plate that the penetrating situation of control is set at the excessive gas ventilation mouth place of ' courage ' is constructed; Change frame embedding body or frame embedding shell as required and fill look, the matter of material, in conjunction with or specially embedding, be coated with, subsides, cloth waterproof or other functional material, beautify the surface and the waterproof weather resistance ability of building appearance, the peripheral watch box of enhancing, build up with inside subject and become one, external ' courage ' and ' courage ' chamber Outboard Sections ' embedding extension ' are outside the beam column plane of inside subject, rather than stack on beam or basis, integral body is gone along with sb. to guard him the peripheral watch box of closed interior main body, finishes constructing of frame embedding structure peripheral protective building.

When constructing reworked blocking type ' courage ' the structure peripheral protective building of removing exterior wall, remove the existing building exterior wall of intending transformation, the penetrating muscle mouth that buries with reference to frame embedding body, punching holes in the relevant position in the existing inside subject outside, bury ' muscle ' of taking root underground in existing inside subject, and when fixing ' muscle ', stay certain depression, with ' muscle ' buried underground is after tie point is tied up keel frame muscle net, construction method by newly-built frame embedding structure peripheral protective building enclosure body, construct sealing existing inside subject hole and become one with existing inside subject hole, there is existing building to propose the peripheral watch box of ' courage ' formula of function, finishes the peripheral protective transformation of removing external wall of building; Remove selection, use, the processing of the blocking type peripheral protective building enclosure body of exterior wall, identical with new building.

When constructing the reworked blocking type peripheral protective building of not removing exterior wall, first by the penetrating position of muscle mouth or frame embedding shell support rim or the position of frame embedding body or frame embedding shell need bearing of tying up of frame embedding body, ' muscle ' buried in the punching that holes in the exterior wall outside of existing building, again with frame embedding body together with liner by the penetrating default hole of tying up the muscle mouth or needing bearing of frame embedding body, ' embedding extension ' is on ' muscle '; Or directly frame embedding shell is followed closely (d ì ng) on the existing building exterior wall, with the exposed part stitch of keel frame muscle with ' muscle ' or nail (d ī ng), construct keel frame, the respective face that is bonded to frame embedding shell is filled out in insulation or functional material edge, buckle closure panel or brushing external protective material, at the logical flashboard that closes of desired location body plan regulation and control ' courage ', be formed in the existing main body outside and become one with existing main body, implement warming by ' courage ', heat insulation, ventilate, heat radiation, energy-conservation, ' courage ' structure fender body that basic fender body or additional fender body and existing wall constitute is finished the peripheral protective transformation of not removing external wall of building.

Effect: blocking type peripheral protective building has broken through the body of wall load-bearing bottleneck that hinders building energy conservation from structure, ' courage ' with fender body cuts off the channel that indoor and outdoor heat is transmitted, make the outdoor heat can only be by the harmomegathus of air in ' courage ' hot interior biography external the pacing up and down of building and air lock outside, make building can utilize in the fender body ' courage ' mode flow air heat radiation dehumidifying with natural ventilation, can not only warming temperature adjustment, keep the required thermal environment in room and eliminate heat bridge effect, with the mode of building energy conservation by the passive covered protection of wearing the wadded jacket formula, change into and utilize tangible material and invisible air to intercept with three skins, two chambeies, five weights (or more than five weights), the mode of circulation sealing combination is initiatively dredged and adjusting utilizes natural energy, and can and use light-weight wall material to reduce the loss that indoor ' energy ' causes through the body of wall unofficial biography because of air in ' courage ', improve the energy-conservation effect of utilizing that reaches ' energy ' of thermal insulation acoustical effectiveness and room of space enclosing structure, it is not saturating that the room summer is shone, winter freezes not saturating, and is cool in summer and warm in winter; Bladder structure window and the transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula can adopt thickness little to 1 millimeter the transparent thin board force-bearing plate (, be sunlight board) construct, be used for outer the decoration and the corresponding expense of heating, cooling if deduct, then blocking type peripheral protective building be used for energy-conservation warming and go along with sb. to guard him the aspect construct and use cost can further reduce; Can directly follow closely (d ì ng) frame embedding shell and construct the thermal insulation sound insulation fender body of ' frame embedding shell+keel frame+functional material '; Can be by every beam with single reinforcement, post and the beam with single reinforcement of forming keel frame, the intersection point of post framework net, bear, disperse and reallocate the institute stressed, separate to inner body portion and to transmit deadweight and institute is stressed, directly holding capacity and the dispersion of every beam with single reinforcement, single reinforcement post, decomposition concentrated force change into the stressed of whole face wall and even building integral with local pressure; The beam column wall plate member interconnects to support in an opposite direction forms whole integrated inside subject, bottom surface integral body with building is evenly disperseed earthward, transmission deadweight and institute are stressed, having changed the non-integral inside subject relies on slave plate to focus on wall or beam, focus on post or wall from wall or beam, focus on the basis from post or wall, by transmitting deadweight in the baseset earthward and stressed ' concentrating-concentrate ' holds arq mode, nonhubbed mode with ' plate-fine strain of millet wall or post wall-basal plane ' holds arq mode, improve going along with sb. to guard him and internal construction of building, make construction wall must use the constraint of high-strength heavy walling and obtain liberation, and reduce the harm that building causes because of sedimentation and discontinuity because of cumulative load; Good integrity can embody the function of post when bearing surface is arranged, directly to the bearing surface transfer charge, local no bearing surface embodies the function of beam when supporting, crosses over no seating surface part with regard to seating surface transfer charge proximad; Can not completely be split into the integrated inside subject of beam column wall plate member, there is not the building unit that stacks assembling, all the frame interlocking is solid on keel frame for every frame embedding body, safety is good, even building damage, do not have because of losing yet and support whole building unit being scattered and fall greater than 1/4 frame embedding body fragment, (connecting frame in the embedding of keel frame plugs with molten metal down, even if using only has cross to bury the frame embedding body of muscle ditch, the fragment of frame embedding body breakage also can be broken into the fragment less than 1/4 frame embedding body because of the frame embedding adhesion of keel frame, then can be littler if Chinese character written in the cursive hand capitiform buries the frame embedding body fragment of muscle ditch), cause the serious secondary failure loss of consequence; Simple to operate, cost is low, it is fast to construct and transform maintenance, not only has been fit to new building, but also has been fit to that existing building is carried out bladder energy-saving and goes along with sb. to guard him transformation; Integrated inside subject and peripheral watch box are become one, with the whole load-bearing of inside subject, peripheral structure is by the contact between keel frame rather than frame embedding shell or the frame embedding body, to conduct oneself with dignity and institute is stressed disperses to pass to inside subject nearby, basis or supporting body, frame embedding shell or frame embedding body do not bear the power of transmitting and accumulating from top to bottom, brickwork joint and frivolous non-rigid overall structure characteristics must not bond, make wall and peripheral watch box that pliability preferably be arranged and to the adsorption capacity of clearing up of power, can eliminate the condition that temperature difference seam produces, reduce the generation of settlement joint, discharging a large amount of traditional walls takes up space, the wall that reduces building is because of deadweight, improve the utilization rate of building materials and space resources, the realization building makes up and uses all energy-conservation, loss of weight, the antidetonation mitigation, economize ground, environmental protection, improve effect, save and build the purpose of constructing with use cost.

Four. description of drawings

Fig. 1 embodiment 1 has and encloses along, support rim chamber mould and enclose along cover plate, the rectangular surfaces frame embedding shell front view of no back-trough,

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1,

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1,

Fig. 4 dissects A-A sectional drawing partly for Fig. 1 with thick line drawing,

Fig. 5 dissects B-B sectional drawing partly for Fig. 1 with thick line drawing,

Fig. 6 dissects partial C-C sectional drawing for Fig. 1 with thick line drawing;

Fig. 7 embodiment 2 does not have and encloses the edge and enclose along cover plate, and ' ++ ' shape non-rectangle face frame embedding shell front view of support rim chamber mould and back-trough is arranged,

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7,

Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 7,

Figure 10 dissects D-D sectional drawing partly for Fig. 7 with thick line drawing,

Figure 11 dissects the E-E sectional drawing of part with thick line drawing for Fig. 7;

Figure 12 embodiment 3 is shaped on the frame embedding shell element front view of ' one ' shape keel frame chamber die cavity of back of the body draw-in groove,

Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12 with thick line drawing;

Figure 14 embodiment 4, fastening '  ' shape has embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing accessory, no back-trough ' one ' shape keel frame chamber die cavity frame embedding shell element front view,

Figure 15 has embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing for Figure 14 with the left view of thick line drawing and '  ' shape of fine dotted line illustrated example;

Figure 16 embodiment 5 has The left view of shape embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing accessory, (the liner bears stay and the dull and stereotyped accessory of no embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing, empty Filled Rectangle, flute profile or other shape sections are not drawn);

Figure 17 embodiment 6, no face caulking groove support rim chamber framed embedding shell element front view,

Figure 18 is the vertical view of Figure 17;

Figure 19 embodiment 7 has four to constitute cross keel frame chamber die cavity caulking groove in twos relatively, and face caulking groove support rim chamber framed embedding shell element front view arranged,

Figure 20 dissects F-F sectional drawing partly for Figure 19 with thick line drawing,

Figure 21 dissects the G-G sectional drawing of part with thick line drawing for Figure 19;

Figure 22 embodiment 8, existing single glass window are transformed into the left pseudosection of three glass, two chamber courage heat insulation window examples;

Figure 23 embodiment 9, the vertical view of the outer penetrating courage example part of the transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula;

Figure 24 embodiment 10 has the transparent peripheral structure example of ' courage ' formula partial left pseudosection of two-way automatic adjusting cover plate;

Figure 25 embodiment 11, ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body is gone along with sb. to guard him frame embedding structural construction inside subject hole, constitutes the partial left pseudosection of blocking type peripheral protective building example,

Figure 26 is for Figure 25 reflection ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body and frame embedding inside configuration main body hole bonding state, I place partial enlarged drawing;

The additional fender body of Figure 27 embodiment 12, one skins is gone along with sb. to guard him existing main body formation ' courage ' formula space enclosing structure, reworked blocking type peripheral protective building example partial left pseudosection,

Figure 28 reflects the II place partial enlarged drawing that adds fender body and existing main body exterior wall bonding state for Figure 27,

Additional fender body frame embedding shell is pluged with molten metal the colligation bonding state of muscle at fixed condition, keel frame muscle and the anchor of indoor roofing to Figure 29 for Figure 27 reflects, the pointing of heat-insulating and noise-insulating material adheres to the III place partial enlarged drawing of situation,

Figure 30 has the additional fender body of hollow keel frame, the non-fulcrum of hollow keel frame place's situation and behavior in service for Figure 27 reflects, IV place partial enlarged drawing, (for saving space, and should show in addition with embodiment, frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity with by embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing additional fender body that forms, that hollow keel frame is arranged, as the partial enlarged drawing displaying of embodiment 10.)

Figure 31 is indoor for Figure 27 reflects-the V place partial enlarged drawing of the penetrating ventilation mouth control of courage situation;

Figure 32 embodiment 13 invests external wall, pastes the additional fender body example partial front elevation view of courage formula of sunlight board surface lining outward;

Figure 33 embodiment 14 is with the lateral view of excessive gas ventilation mouth example part, hinge cover plate capping blocking type peripheral protective building courage formula fender body ' courage ' chamber;

Figure 34 is the partial side view of excessive gas ventilation mouth lower part, Figure 33 example ' courage ' chamber structure.

Figure 35 embodiment 15, ' ++ ' shape non-rectangle face frame embedding shell constitutes the front view that the courage formula is added fender body example part with hard expanded material;

Five. the specific embodiment

Among Fig. 1～Fig. 6, frame embedding shell is made with glass fiber reinforced plastic or PVC, PC plastics or other appropriate materials, shape, the quantity of frame embedding shell and frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity and support rim chamber mould, have or not periphery to enclose the edge, enclose along cover plate, support rim chamber mould and back of the body draw-in groove, determine according to practical situation, now transparently enclose along cover plate to be embedded with, have Chinese character written in the cursive hand capitiform frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity, panel to enclose along, tetragonous cone table shape support rim chamber mould, it is example that the hollow gas of the rectangular surfaces of no back-trough is incubated frame embedding shell.The front of frame embedding housing 1, one horizontal two vertical three frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavitys 4 that intersect formation Chinese character written in the cursive hand capitiform are arranged, two intersections at keel frame chamber mould 4, the tetragonous cone table shape support rim chamber mould 5 that recessed keel frame chamber, one place die cavity 4 certain depths are respectively arranged, transparent enclosing is buckled in frame embedding housing 1 panel along cover plate 6 and encloses along in 2 rectangle frames that surround, and constitutes the middle air thermal preservation bin of frame embedding shell.

Among Fig. 7～Figure 11, the manufacturing materials of frame embedding shell, structural element are selected identical with embodiment 1, show tetragonous cone table shape support rim chamber mould and back-trough, panel to be arranged by the structure of keel frame chamber die cavity with move towards profile to make ' ++ ' shape non-rectangle face frame embedding shell of being wider than keel frame chamber die cavity be example.The front of frame embedding housing 1, one horizontal two vertical three frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavitys 4 that intersect formation ' ++ ' shape are arranged, two intersections at ' ++ ' shape keel frame chamber die cavity 4, respectively there is a place to protrude the tetragonous cone table shape support rim chamber mould 5 of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber 4 end of die cavity certain-length, there is from die cavity 4 bases, frame embedding shell keel frame chamber the flat back-trough plate 3 that goes out keel frame chamber die cavity 4 certain sizes that stretch, wide at the back side of frame embedding housing 1.

Among Figure 12～Figure 13, the manufacturing materials of frame embedding shell element is identical with embodiment 1, and dimensional structure is determined according to practical situation.Be example now with ' one ' the shape face keel frame chamber die cavity frame embedding shell element that is shaped on back-trough.' one ' the shape face keel frame chamber die cavity 4 recessed frame embedding housings 1 of frame embedding shell element are made, the back side of frame embedding shell element, the flat back-trough plate 3 of stretching, be wider than keel frame chamber die cavity 4 from die cavity 4 bases, frame embedding shell keel frame chamber is arranged, and the panel of frame embedding shell element and back-trough plate constitute the back of the body draw-in groove of frame embedding shell element.

Among Figure 14～Figure 15, the manufacturing materials of frame embedding shell element is selected identical with embodiment 1, and dimensional structure is determined according to practical situation.The no back-trough frame embedding shell element that now to fasten '  ' shape embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing accessory is arranged, is shaped on ' one ' shape keel frame chamber die cavity is an example.The front of frame embedding housing 1, the in-line frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity 4 that has a recessed frame embedding housing 1 to make, 1 of frame embedding housing is the rectangle face of being wider than frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity 4, and '  ' shape has embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing 47 accessories to be buckled in the die cavity of keel frame chamber.The keel frame shape chamber of sky in constituting.(this example has embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing with thick line illustrated example frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity 4 and the assembling left view that embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing 47 accessories are arranged with dashed line view example '  ' shape.)

Among Figure 16,

Shape has the manufacturing materials of embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing 47 accessories and other accessory identical with embodiment 1.The size shape of keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing accessory and the keel frame chamber die cavity of embedded envelope or the gap size between two glass are complementary, and dimensional structure is determined according to practical situation.(the liner bears stay of no embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing, empty Filled Rectangle, flute profile or other sections and dull and stereotyped accessory are not simply drawn because of figure).

Among Figure 17～Figure 18, it is identical with embodiment 1 that rectangular surfaces does not have the manufacturing materials selection of face caulking groove frame embedding shell element, and dimensional structure is determined according to practical situation.Now not having face caulking groove frame embedding shell element with the rectangular surfaces that tetragonous cone table shape support rim chamber mould is arranged is example.The face of frame embedding shell element is the plane that rectangle does not have the face caulking groove, in the middle of the front of frame embedding shell element, is shaped on recessed rectangular surfaces frame embedding housing 1 certain depth, big mouthful of tetragonous cone table shape support rim chamber mould 5 that makes progress.

Among Figure 19～Figure 21, the manufacturing materials of frame embedding shell element is selected identical with embodiment 1, and dimensional structure is determined according to practical situation.Now with the rectangular surfaces that cross frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity caulking groove and tetragonous cone table shape support rim chamber mould are arranged face caulking groove frame embedding shell element being arranged is example.The panel front of frame embedding housing 1, have four bar keel frame cavity die cavity caulking grooves 4 facing each other ', four limits along support rim chamber mould 5 constitute cross panel depression caulking groove, top from 4 ' entad polymerizations of four bar keel frame cavity die cavity caulking grooves is downward, the support rim chamber mould 5 that is tetragonous cone table shape depression is arranged, the panel of caulking groove and frame embedding shell support rim chamber mould element that support rim chamber mould 5 constitutes the face caulking groove are arranged.

Among Figure 22, ' courage ' structure window is fit to construct new system window and both fenestrate transformation, the material of window, structure, penetrating controlling organization, the penetrating situation of the material of employing additional glass, the number of plies, gap, ' courage ' and sticking, nail, embedding body plan mode, decide according to practical needs, now to follow closely transparent force-bearing plate thin plate at existing single glass timber window in-out-snap, transforming the penetrating bladder structure window of three glass, two chamber external controls as is example.In window frame 21 outsides, laminating left and right sides window frame nails on down all and apart from window frame 21 certain distance is arranged, the additional glass 31 that certain interval is arranged apart from the basic glass 18 of window, constitute outer ' courage ' 22 of penetrating up and down hollow, locate for last penetrating mouthful of ' courage ' 22 outward, the window of being fixed in upper ledge is arranged, support with the back foot piece and to prevent the sagging additional glass 31 of knocking, naturally sagging hinge cover plate 15, locate for following penetrating mouthful of ' courage ' 22 outward, the following window frame that is fixed in ' courage ' chamber is arranged, by the hinge cover plate 15 of extracting or insert pin 40 control swings out, outer courage is become not only can penetrating but also closed controlled courage, in wooden frame window 21 inboards, laminating the basic glass 18 of window frame pitch of nails has the additional glass 31 of certain interval, constitutes ' courage ' 22 in the hollow of sealing with basic glass 18.Thick line example hinge cover plate closed state among the figure; Dotted line example hinge cover plate opening.

Among Figure 23, the transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula, be suitable for newly building or transforming existing transparent peripheral protective curtain wall, whether identical the number of plies, the transparent material material of transparent peripheral structure ' courage ' be, use the setting of material and quantity, fixed form, outer ' courage ' penetrating mouthful and the courage chamber thickness of support bar, determine by concrete needs, now all adopt two support bars to support with every single glass cladding glass, the transparent peripheral structure of insulation that outer attached transparent thin board forms penetrating outer courage is an example.The outside at every block of basic glass 18 of single glass curtain wall, alternately be fixed with two vertical transparent hollow type insert support bars 20 that are arranged in parallel, the outside of transparent hollow type insert support bar 20, be fixed with additional glass 31, constitute by liner bears stay 20 decision ' courage ' chamber width, the penetrating transparent space enclosing structure of two glass, one courage up and down.

Among Figure 24, the penetrating mouthful of place of ' courage ' transparent peripheral structure outer ' courage ' establishes unidirectional or the cover plate of two-way control or adopt other control modes, if with do not establish control device, determine by concrete needs, now regulate outer ' courage ' closure state, reflect that locating outer ' courage ' the two curtain walls of having of structure for penetrating mouthful is example to establish two-way automatic adjusting cover plate.The basic glass of single glass curtain wall 18 outsides are penetrating mouthful of place of 31 of two additional glass up and down, there is hinge to be located on the transparent hollow type insert support bar 20 of 31 ' courages ' 22 of two additional glass, but bidirectional swinging sealing is automatically gone up adjacent or following adjacent ' courage ' penetrating mouthful, prevents to knock the hinge cover plate 15 of additional glass 31.Thick line example hinge cover plate closed state among the figure; Dotted line example hinge cover plate opening.

In Figure 25～26, go along with sb. to guard him material, the skin number of inside subject hole ' courage ' formula fender body, the type of inside subject (as: frame embedding structure or frame construction), with the mode of fender body combination (as: by keel frame still ' muscle ' be connected with inside subject), determine according to actual conditions.Now the blocking type peripheral protective building local with frame embedding inside configuration main body hole embedding ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body is an example.Among the figure: with having muscle frame embedding body 36 and keel frame 37 to constitute waiting to build and filling out that concrete builds up behind the loose tool of frame panels 38, the end of place, inside subject hole frame panel 38, embedding hangs with ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body 13 that connects by keel frame, the bottom horizontal cross muscle 27 of frame panel 38 extends out in the keel frame chamber die cavity of additional fender body 42, and is firm with vertical muscle 28 stitches of additional fender body 42; The centre of ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body 13 is to build that construct, concordant with the frame panel 38 outers basic fender body 41 of material 25 (, promptly number 23 go between indication parantheses 41) with fixed attention with flat back of the body frame embedding body 23 and vertical muscle 28, horizontal cross muscle 27 and keel frame; The outside of basic fender body 41, be with have enclose along no back-trough rectangular surfaces frame embedding shell 10 and keel frame 37 constitute basal planes, the frame embedding shell outside enclose along embedded sticking hard foaming plate 7, the outer outer insulation of pasting finish material 30 formations of hard foaming plate 7 add fender body 42 (, promptly number 30 lead-in wire indication parantheses 42), cavity between basic fender body 41 and the additional fender body 42 of outer insulation, i.e. penetrating up and down outer ' courage ' 22 of ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body 13; The inboard of basic fender body 41, be to build up with the perlite heat insulating material 32 in bulk that fills in protruding back of the body frame embedding body 33 and keel frame 37 and the cavity between the two, vertical muscle embeds in the roof panel powdering layer down, has the interior insulation of sealing solid ' courage ' to add fender body 42; In the additional fender body 42 of insulation bury the Outboard Sections of muscle ditch, for placement in layers with the close cladding material 35 of protruding back of the body frame embedding body 33 materials; Internal layer fender body in ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body 13 outer, basic fender body 41 and inside and outside additional fender body 42 are built the joint pin 24 that material 25 (, promptly number 24 lead-in wire indication parantheses 25) parcel framework dowel 26 builds up with fixed attention by keel frame and are fused.

In Figure 27～31, go along with sb. to guard him the additional fender body of existing main body formation courage formula peripheral structure, construct, still construct with frame embedding body+keel frame, specifically use assorted petty waterproofing materials or decorations surface lining, determine as the case may be with frame embedding shell+keel frame+surface lining.Now with the additional fender body of constructing by frame embedding shell+keel frame+sunlight board go along with sb. to guard him, insulation, sound insulation, facing, build the additional fender body of heat preservation and soundproof on indoor roof, transform existing building as blocking type peripheral protective building and be example.The outside of existing main body exterior wall 16 is to enclose the additional fender body 42 that builds up along no back-trough frame embedding shell 39 and keel frame 37 mutual frame embeddings by nothing; Additional fender body 42 by an end anchor plug with molten metal in existing main body exterior wall 16, the other end builds in the material 25 and the vertical muscle 28 of keel frame and the expansion bolt 34 of horizontal cross muscle 27 stitches in keel frame with fixed attention with fixed attention, becomes one with existing main body; Additional fender body 42 outsides are outer thermal-insulating waterproof facing sunlight board 19; Between exterior wall 16 and the additional fender body 42, by support rim support to form, penetrating courage 22 up and down; In existing body chamber under the roof panel, build the additional fender body 42 that is useful on indoor roof insulation sound insulation, there is back-trough non-rectangle face frame embedding shell 12 the additional fender body 42 used no outers of indoor heat insulating sound insulation, plug with molten metal in indoor roof 17 with expansion bolt 34 anchors, the end of keel frame muscle, embed in the existing main body exterior wall 16, keel frame horizontal cross muscle 27, the exposed part of vertical muscle 28 and expansion bolt 34, stitch and build material 25 with fixed attention in the die cavity 4 of keel frame chamber with the keel frame that fills, build up solid keel frame 37a with fixed attention with the 12 mutual frame embeddings of non-rectangle face frame embedding shell, the material outside of fender body keel frame is the cladding material 35 close with hard foaming plate 7 of layering pointing; (hollow keel frame 37b fastens by frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity 4 and by embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing 47 and forms, except that hollow, structure, processing are identical with solid keel frame 37a, and this example is to be filled with cladding material 35 examples---the accompanying drawing 25 close with hard foaming plate 7 in the keel frame chamber die cavity hollow position outside); In the back-trough of frame embedding shell, being filled with hard foaming plate 7, above the frame embedding shell back-trough, is the soft foaming plate 8 of padding below the mould of frame embedding shell support rim chamber, in the above space of frame embedding shell back-trough; Near roof, be provided with the logical stifled state of hinged flap 15 controls of connecting rod interlock, at existing main body exterior wall 16 with the penetrating adjustment hole 14 of the indoor-courage of dotted line example opening.

Among Figure 32, the additional fender body of constructing blocking type peripheral protective building bladder structure with frame embedding body+keel frame construct, still with frame embedding shell+keel frame+outer surface lining depend on existing wall or substantially fender body construct, determine according to actual conditions.Now with there being the nontransparent frame embedding of the non-rectangle face shell of in-line keel frame chamber die cavity+nontransparent to have the keel frame of face caulking groove and no face caulking groove support rim chamber framed embedding shell element+build with fixed attention+paste sunlight board to depend on that basic fender body builds up outward, the independent support boss that part is built with fixed attention by no face caulking groove support rim chamber mould supports, (for knowing example, do not draw the keel frame that pointing advances in keel frame chamber die cavity or the support rim chamber mould and build material 25 with fixed attention,) the outer additional fender body of blocking type peripheral protective building hollow bladder structure that pastes sunlight board is example: the additional fender body of blocking type peripheral protective building, by the bar shaped frame embedding shell 43 that in-line keel frame chamber die cavity 4 is arranged, laminate and be fixed in and be provided with by the trend of the keel frame of additional fender body 42 and layout with screw 45, have on the support rim chamber mould element 46 and no face caulking groove support rim chamber mould element 11 of cross face caulking groove, with the support rim chamber mould element 46 that cross face caulking groove is arranged, after no face caulking groove support rim chamber mould element 11 constitutes packaging frame embedding shell combination, with stitch horizontal cross muscle 27 in the keel frame chamber die cavity 4 of packaging frame embedding shell combination, the groined type that vertical muscle 28 constitutes intersects the keel frame muscle net of interconnection, by in keel frame chamber die cavity 4 and the independent no face caulking groove support rim chamber mould element 11 that uses, fill keel frame build with fixed attention material 25 (, building material 25 does not with fixed attention draw), sunlight board 19 usefulness screws 45 are fixed on frame embedding shell and the keel frame 37 build up.Go along with sb. to guard him the additional fender body of bladder structure of blocking type peripheral protective building, by keel frame chamber die cavity 4 and sunlight board 19 close and protect keel frames 37.

Among Figure 33～Figure 34, the excessive gas ventilation mouth of blocking type peripheral protective building bladder structure the position specifically is set, use flashboard also to be to use the control of hinged cover plate to go up underflow gas ventilation mouth, whether to cooperate blower fan or air-conditioning to regulate in ' courage ' and ' courage '-indoor penetrating and air-flow temperature regime, determine according to actual conditions.Existing so that be example with penetrating in the hinged cover plate control and regulation ' courage ' up and down and the structure air-flow temperature regime: the upper hinge cover plate 15 at capping ' courage ' 22 overflow gas ventilation mouth places spool, be fixed under the wall edge of existing wall 16, hinge cover plate 15 is under the support of the cover plate limiting bracket that is positioned at the hinged cover plate axle other end, hang down into and ride over the position that additional fender body 42 can not be knocked in additional fender body 42 outsides, shutoff hides the overflow gas exhaust opening of ' courage ' 22 of additional fender body 42 and wall 16 formations, stop ' courage ' interior air current flow and foreign matter to be dropped in ' courage ', do not overflow but do not hinder, remain on a suitable level with calming the anger in ' courage ' automatically than the atmospheric pressure air-flow; The axle of the following hinge cover plate 15 of capping ' courage ' 22 underflow gas ventilation mouths, be fixed on the existing wall 16 of ' courage ' 22 following certain distances, the other end that the hinge cover plate is 15, be connected with the support bar 44 that connects by hinge, when ' courage ' 22 needs sealing, support bar 44 is placed on the fulcrum place that wall 16 and pin 40 form (, i.e. the drawn figure of heavy line among the figure); When ' courage ' 22 do not need to seal, support bar 44 taken off make that it is sagging naturally (, the drawn figure of dotted line among the figure), can make the inner chamber of ' courage ' 22 be in can free ventilation penetrating state.

Among Figure 35, use packaging frame embedding shell also to be to use one-piece type frame embedding shell to construct the additional fender body of ' courage ' formula, use assorted petty material to construct the Outboard Sections of courage, whether the outer surface of ' courage ' brushes the patch finish material, determines according to practical situation.Now to use one-piece type ' ++ ' shape non-rectangle face frame embedding shell and hard expanded material to construct, the additional fender body of courage formula that wouldn't do the facing processing is an example.Construct one-piece type ' ++ ' shape non-rectangle face frame embedding shell 12 of the additional fender body of ' courage ' formula; be fixed on the outside of basic fender body by support rim; build the keel frame of the fender body that material 25 builds with fixed attention with fixed attention with keel frame; the no embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing 47 ' accessory buckle closure of quilt is in the keel frame chamber die cavity of non-rectangle face frame embedding shell 12; no embedding pawl keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing 47 '; be fixed on screw 45 on the panel of non-rectangle face frame embedding shell 12; the hard expanded material 7 of the lightweight of sound-insulating; outer side panel as fender body ' courage '; with constructing of the additional fender body of ' courage ' formula; in the caulking groove of pointing behind non-rectangle face frame embedding shell 12 panels; formation is skeleton with the keel frame; with non-rectangle face frame embedding shell 12 and the hard expanded material 7 of lightweight is the outer wall materials of ' courage '; even if after the aging damage of outer wall materials of ' courage '; also can utilize in the die cavity of keel frame chamber by the keel frame of keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing 47 ' close and protect the additional fender body of ' courage ' formula of repairing or heavily building.

Illustrate: patent name involved in the present invention: ' construction method of frame embedding body frame inlay building frame inlay building ', (summary ' frame embedding ') (number of patent application: 200510054055.1).

According to ' frame embedding ' claim design, the frame embedding body that the present invention may use:

1. the penetrating muscle of tying up buries the protruding back of the body frame embedding body that the muscle mouth penetrates big face support rim: the material of frame embedding body, select for use according to practical needs, and the front of frame embedding body body, that establishes one horizontal two vertical three compositions ' grass ' prefix shapes buries the muscle ditch; The right side of brick body, preceding dual-side are shaped on the side boss; The left side of brick body, back dual-side are shaped on side boss ditch; If bury in the big face brick body of muscle ditch one side, be provided with a reinforcement link bar that is bent into rectangle; The back side of brick body, be shaped on one horizontal two vertical three bury corresponding big the boss of ' grass ' prefix shape of muscle ditch with the front; In two place intersections of big face boss, be shaped on big face support rim respectively perpendicular to frame embedding body body, the big face boss certain-length of protrusion; In the big face support rim, be shaped on the penetrating muscle of tying up of rectangular pyramid shape and bury the muscle mouth;

2. the muscle frame embedding body is arranged: bury muscle ditch, a rectangle muscle frame and the penetrating muscle mouth of tying up not by the big face support rim except that the big face of brick body has four of four main national highways in China, all the other structures are identical with protruding back of the body frame embedding body.

3. flat back of the body frame embedding body: except that not having the boss in brick body thickness, the back side, all the other structures are identical with protruding back of the body frame embedding body.

4. flat limit frame embedding body: remove the brick body thickness, the back side does not have boss, the side does not have outside boss and the boss ditch, and is identical with frame embedding body 1.

Because protruding back of the body frame embedding body comprises the entire infrastructure feature of flat back of the body frame embedding body peace limit frame embedding body, thus only in relating in the data of enclosing with the substantive examination petition of the present invention, but enclose protruding back of the body frame embedding body and Dai Mo muscle frame embedding body Figure 10 width of cloth arranged.

The protruding back of the body frame embedding body of Fig. 1 front view, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is the I place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 has muscle frame embedding body front view; Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 7; Figure 10 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 7;

Among the figure: 1.-the frame embedding body body; 3.-bury the muscle ditch; 5.-the penetrating muscle of tying up buries the muscle mouth; 6.-the side boss; 7.-side boss ditch; Big boss of 8-; 9.-big face support rim (supporting leg); 10.-the interior strengthened connection bar of brick.

Claims (10)

1. a blocking type peripheral protective is built, a kind of utilization ' courage ' structure fender body blocking-up building internal-external heat exchange channel is realized the blocking type peripheral protective building of thermal insulation, it is characterized in that: blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective is built not comprise exterior wall, the interior section of the integrated or non-integral that bucket shape trellis hole for sleeping in is outside is ' inside subject ', with remaining interior section behind the dismounting existing building exterior wall is ' existing inside subject ', be ' existing main body ' with the existing building of not removing exterior wall, by prolonging from the hole of inside subject or existing inside subject or taking root, or anchor is pluged with molten metal in the muscle of existing main body exterior wall or expansion bolt anchor and is drawn material (general designation ' muscle '), build in inside subject or the existing inside subject outside with enclosing, or frame embedding structure nontransparent ' courage ' the formula fender body in the existing main body wall outside connects and composes, or connects and composes with the transparent space enclosing structure of ' courage ' formula that gusset outside inside subject or existing inside subject is built; Be divided into newly-built blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building, remove the existing building exterior wall or do not remove reworked blocking type ' courage ' the structure peripheral protective building that the existing building exterior wall carries out the transformation of ' courage ' structure peripheral protective.

2. the described inside subject of claim 1 is characterized in that: inside subject and ' courage ' formula fender body group formation blocking type peripheral protective building; Inside subject is divided integrated inside subject and non-integral inside subject; Integrated inside subject is a power transmission area integral body transfer charge earthward with the floor space of building; Integrated inside subject damage can not be split branch naturally and crack into complete beam column wall plate member or brick; Integrated inside subject covers corresponding face wall, up/down perforation by length and width and directly transmits power, overlooks the post wall into '-' shape or ' | ' shape to basal plane or supporting body, power, bottom surface are unsettled, side-looking is the Liang Qiang of ' | ' shape with transmitting by the post wall, with the beam slab that transmits '-' shape of power by post wall or Liang Qiang, by ' muscle ' continuity, connection, constitute with other post walls, Liang Qiang or the beam slab that are connected with post wall, Liang Qiang or beam slab, support in an opposite direction, support; Integrated inside subject is divided into frame embedding structural type that frame embedding body and keel frame (or frame inlay framework) frame embedding group constitute and two kinds on the type of building built with fixed attention by a template concreting; Post wall, Liang Qiang or the beam slab of the integrated inside subject of frame embedding structural type, by parallel alternate layout in the left and right sides or level ' # ' the shape framework net that constitutes of the beam with single reinforcement group of parallel alternate crossing layout in length and breadth, the beam with single reinforcement of parallel alternate layout intersects vertical ' # ' shape framework net that group constitutes with the single reinforcement post of the parallel alternate layout in the left and right sides up and down, cram the frame inlay of the frame embedding body formation in ' # ' shape framework mesh chamber with frame embedding ' # ' shape framework net, support, and the concrete or other filling materials that fill in the cavity between the parallel alternate frame inlay of two skins build up; Beam with single reinforcement in the integrated inside subject of frame embedding structural type, by single horizontal bar with rely on frame embedding body to bury the muscle ditch to mould the embedding enclosure material of wrapping of the horizontal bar periphery type of making, single and build up; Single reinforcement post in the integrated inside subject of frame embedding structural type, by single vertical muscle with rely on frame embedding body to bury the muscle ditch to mould the embedding of adhering to of muscle periphery system, vertical and wrap up in material and build up.

3. the described frame embedding of claim 1 structure nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body is characterized in that: frame embedding structure nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body, by frame embedding body or/and the mutual frame embedding of keel frame that frame embedding shell and beam with single reinforcement and single reinforcement post group constitute constitute; The penetrating part of frame embedding structure nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body is positioned at the outside of building beam column, not alternately be in same plane and avoid being cut off by beam column or building frame with beam column or building frame, link by ' muscle ' and inside subject, from outer gusset bag inside subject; Width and penetrating degree that nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body is determined ' courage ' chamber by the support rim or the liner ' post ' of even cloth, connect the additional fender body that supports the basic fender body outside or paste material outward or the basic fender body or the additional fender body in the existing wall outside by support rim or liner ' post ', constitute ' courage ' chamber penetrating up and down, left and right sides sealing; According to the building height at the setting height place of ' courage ' if segmentation establish by flashboard or hinge turnover panel or by the excessive gas ventilation mouth of blower fan computer air-conditioning control with indoor and extraneous penetrating situation, utilize natural power or apparatus, the warm situation of air-flow of in the automatic or manual regulation and control ' courage ' and ' courage ' indoor and outdoor, with hollow ' courage ' cut off indoor and outdoor the heat transmission, eliminate the origin cause of formation of heat bridge, have control to implement building heat preservation, heat insulation, dehumidifying, ventilation; Be fit to construct non-bearing interior wall and interior thermal insulation extra play; Be divided into: 1.a. is that the shape mould is moulded formation with fixed attention with frame embedding shell and with frame embedding shell support rim chamber mould and keel frame chamber die cavity, b. pointing edge nail keel bar is made in the die cavity of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber, c. sticking nail is fixed '-' shape on adjacent rectangle or circular stanchion, " the keel bar of  shape or other shape sections is made; the keel frame that d. keel frame chamber die cavity+embedding strip of paper used for sealing is formed is to hold to pass stressed essential part; connect with sticking nail (d ì nq); inlay the attached soft or hard that is fixed in frame embedding shell and/or the keel frame front or the back side warming heat insulating function material that foams; flat board; but the surface layer edge is hung or the exterior material of brushing patch is an adjustment member, by frame embedding shell support rim or stanchion, combine with existing wall or basic fender body, build up by a. keel bar and support, carrying outer lateral layers material, b. connect by the sticking nail of frame embedding shell frame embedding keel bar and support the outer lateral layers material, c. by frame embedding shell and surface lining outside the keel frame carrying that frame embedding shell is moulded with fixed attention, d. directly support with support rim or stanchion, sticking nail connects hollow ' courage ' chamber of outer lateral layers material, realizes the additional fender body of ' courage ' formula fender body of thermal insulation sound insulation by ' courage ' and cladding; 2. constituting thickness with the mutual frame embedding of frame embedding body and keel frame is frame embedding body thickness, as accole and traditional wall, as the basic fender body of being constructed ' courage ' formula fender body by accole and additional fender body; 3. constitute penetrating ' courage ' external ' courage ' formula fender body in the outside+additional fender body+gap of the basic fender body that is positioned at the inside subject hole; 4. constitute sealing ' courage ' built-in ' courage ' formula fender body at the inboard+basic fender body of the basic fender body that is positioned at the inside subject hole or the heat insulating material of additional fender body+gap+' courage '; 5. external ' courage ' formula fender body inboard+built-in ' courage ' formula fender body or basic fender body or additional fender body, or built-in ' courage ' formula fender body outside+additional fender body constitutes outer penetrating inner sealing ' courage ' the formula combined enclosure body of three skins, one chamber or three skins, two chambeies or many skins multi-cavity.

4. the transparent space enclosing structure of claim 1 described ' courage ' formula, it is characterized in that: the transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula encloses the outside of building in building body, be divided into: by the cladding glass frame-saw, the glass that edge is attached to the cladding glass frame-saw (is called: basic glass), build by vertical liner bears stay support by basic glass in basic glass outside, fixing, be shorter in length than the glass of a basic glass height, force-bearing plate or other transparent material thin plate (are referred to as: additional glass) constitute, with the interlayer cavity between basic glass and additional glass is ' courage ' chamber, to be shorter in length than basic glass height, gap between two additional glass is the gas ventilation mouth that overflows up and down, the transparent peripheral structure of penetrating ' courage ' formula outside two glass, one chamber that newly builds up or be transformed into; With the transparent peripheral structure of penetrating ' courage ' formula inboard outside two glass, one chamber, building one deck is fixed on the cladding glass frame-saw, the interior additional glass of border seal constitutes, or by the cladding glass frame-saw, basic glass, the outside of the transparent space enclosing structure of two glass, one chamber inner sealing ' courage ' formula that interior additional glass constitutes, or the outside of existing pair of curtain wall, build and support by vertical liner bears stay that additional glass constitutes, outer penetrating dredge to overflow intercept, the inner sealing gas enclosure intercepts newly builds up or transforms the transparent peripheral structure of three glass, two chambeies combination ' courage ' formula that existing curtain wall builds up; The transparent peripheral structure of ' courage ' formula is two-way the overflow hinge cover plate of gas ventilation mouth of shutoff down with the wind that freely swings is located between basic glass and additional glass on the vertical liner bears stay by hinge.

5. the described newly-built blocking type of claim 1 ' courage ' structure peripheral protective is built, it is characterized in that: newly-built blocking type ' courage ' the structure peripheral protective building that adopts the peripheral watch box of nontransparent ' courage ' formula, by no exterior wall enclosure, ' mouth ' shape that the hole is outside, ' order ' shape, ' field ' shape and ' mouth ', ' order ', the combination of ' field ' shape, or the frame embedding structure at other hole, shape room, or frame construction, or the inside subject of other structural constructions, go along with sb. to guard him needs with basis and determine material, thickness, the skin number, structure, the peripheral watch box of nontransparent ' courage ' formula at closed interior main body hole constitutes; Newly-built blocking type transparent ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building is made of the transparent space enclosing structure of inside subject and ' courage ' formula; Newly-built blocking type ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building is a weight body with the inside subject, is the non-bearing body with peripheral structure and non-main internal partition wall, is the panel material that nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body covers the additional fender body in window place with transparent thin board.

6. the described reworked blocking type of claim 1 ' courage ' structure peripheral protective is built, it is characterized in that: ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building of removing exterior wall, by existing inside subject, be connected, go along with sb. to guard him existing inside subject and become one with existing inside subject in ' muscle ' of existing inside subject framework or beam column with taking root, material, structure, skin number, ' courage ' formula fender body that usage is identical with newly-built ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building enclosure body constitute; Do not remove reworked ' courage ' the structure peripheral protective building of existing building exterior wall, by existing main body, with link with ' muscle ' that be fixed on the existing main body wall, the thickness of the width=frame embedding body of ' courage ' or frame embedding shell boss or liner, ' muscle ' anchor on existing main body wall plug with molten metal the promptly additional fender body of stitch point institute stressed in the transferring a little of biography, with transparent thin board is the light transmissive material that nontransparent ' courage ' formula fender body covers the window place, warming by fender body material and ' courage ' structure common implementing building, heat insulation, heat radiation, dehumidifying, energy-conservation basic fender body or additional fender body constitute.

7. frame embedding shell, a kind of frame embedding shell that is used to construct blocking type peripheral protective building external ' courage ' structure division and the additional fender body of thermal insulation sound insulation, it is characterized in that: frame embedding shell with keel frame chamber die cavity towards face be the front, with the glass fiber reinforced plastic or the PC that are fit to open-air or indoor use, PVC plastics or other material are made, be divided into: by the strip frame embedding housing that is shaped on '-' shape keel frame chamber die cavity, or be shaped on and be parallel, or intersect, or the rectangular surfaces frame embedding housing of radial arrangement '-' shape keel frame chamber die cavity, or the non-rectangle face frame embedding housing of making by the layout profile of keel frame chamber die cavity, with the no face caulking groove support rim chamber mould that on flat plate panel, is shaped on indented in columnar, or on flat plate panel, be shaped on keel frame chamber die cavity caulking groove and indented in columnar face groove support rim chamber mould arranged, with with the flat board of frame embedding shell panel adapted or/and surface lining, and frame embedding shell back-trough plate, have '  ' shape and '-' shape keel frame chamber mould embedding strip of paper used for sealing of shape embedding pawl and no embedding pawl, the liner bears stay, frame embedding shell posts packaging frame embedding shell that the material group constitutes and group outward and is cast with the frame embedding housing+support rim chamber mould of '-' shape or '+' shape or '-', '+' shape double-plate keel frame cavity die cavity and back of the body draw-in groove plate, flat board or/and post two kinds on the one-piece type frame embedding shell of material formation outward; Frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity is the open-ended rectangle that is made of dual-side and bottom land or trapezoidal or other shape flute profile, the moulding system of keel frame, protects the chamber mould; The size of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity and support rim chamber mould size is corresponding identical with the size of keel frame; Frame embedding shell periphery encloses along making one with frame embedding shell panel, by or the liner bears stay body plan of sticking, nail (d ì ng) hollow rectangle or Filled Rectangle or flute profile or other shapes, frame embedding shell as required the adapted waterproof cover or/and surface lining; Frame embedding shell back of the body draw-in groove system is located at the back side of frame embedding shell; Enclose along pointing incubation and thermal insulation function material in the bin that surrounds at frame embedding shell periphery, cover (or sticking nail) or do not cover (or sticking nail) covering frame embedding shell periphery and enclose the facing cover plate on edge or/and surface lining, constitute sandwich heat preservation frame embedding shell, pointing incubation and thermal insulation function material not, lid or sticking nail enclose along cover plate or/and surface lining constitutes hollow gas insulation frame embedding shell; Frame embedding shell is an accessory to enclose along cover plate, liner bears stay, keel frame chamber die cavity embedding strip of paper used for sealing and flat board, frame embedding shell and keel frame and fill out the sticking surface lining that is embedded in frame embedding shell inboard or the outside or inside and outside both sides of pad or/and functional material, constitute by support rim support with basic fender body or wall forms the courage chamber, the blocking type peripheral protective builds the additional fender body of bladder structure layer or thermal insulation extra play.

8. ' courage ' formula window, a kind of ' courage ' formula window that is used to construct blocking type peripheral protective building ' courage ' structure transparent part, it is characterized in that: ' courage ' formula window by existing or newly build the window frame of window, the glass that is positioned in the middle of the window frame (is called: basic glass), with basic glass certain intervals arranged, be fixed in the glass of window frame outside or indoor or indoor and outdoor both sides or other transparent material thin plate (general designation: additional glass) constitute, be divided into: 1. outer penetrating two glass, one chambeies ' courage ' formula window; 2. inner sealing two glass, one chambeies ' courage ' formula window; 3. outer penetrating inner sealing three glass two chambeies combination ' courage ' formula window; Cavity between basic glass of ' courage ' formula window and additional glass i.e. ' courage ' chamber of ' courage ' formula window; Up and down than short slightly ' courage ' formula of basic glass side additional glass outside window, constitute for air in ' courage ' with window frame and basic glass and to advance the excessive gas ventilation mouth that overflow is changeed; ' courage ' formula window overflow between gas ventilation mouth place two glass or outside window frame up and down on, be provided with or be not provided with the hinge cover plate that utilizes air pressure air-flow or manual control to open and close and regulate in ' courage ' air and advance overflow and change, when the summer is hot in the window ' courage ' intercept that heat outer ' courage ' is evacuated heat, inside and outside ' courage ' dual thermal insulation when the winter is cold.

9. the construction method of a newly-built blocking type peripheral protective building, the construction method that a kind of newly-built blocking type peripheral protective of going along with sb. to guard him with ' courage ' structure fender body is built, it is characterized in that: newly-built ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building can construct earlier inside subject, after construct peripheral watch box, also can use the construction material of inside subject and peripheral watch box to construct synchronously respectively; Construct inside subject earlier, when constructing to the inside subject hole, reserve ' muscle ' as after build the binding material that peripheral watch box combines with inside subject; Enclose the basic fender body of building and be traditional wall, the back of building a wall constructs ' courage ' structure division by the construction method of existing building wall outer ' courage '; Enclose the basic fender body of building and be frame embedding structure fender body, fender body is in the frame embedding body at wall place, inside subject hole, be set on the overhanging muscle of reserving at place, inside subject hole, horizontal bar with the fender body keel frame, by frame embedding body bury the muscle ditch successively with the reserving rib stitch of the vertical hole of inside subject wall, vertical muscle with the fender body keel frame, bury the reserving rib stitch of muscle ditch and the horizontal hole of inside subject wall respectively by frame embedding body, the intersection point of stitch muscle constitutes horizontal, the muscle net of vertical muscle interconnection, it is online that the frame embedding body embedding that should be used in non-inside subject hole place is suspended to muscle, thereafter bury the muscle ditch with glued filling material packing frame embedding body, build up embedding with fixed attention and hang over the inside subject hole, by every horizontal stroke, ' concrete beam ' that vertical muscle and glued filling material congeal into and ' concrete column ' and concrete ' beam, post ' the netted integrated carrying that constitutes, disperse and reallocation institute stressed, fuse with inside subject and to inside subject shift deadweight and stressed basic fender body; Or with the keel frame muscle of basic fender body, and take root in reservation ' muscle ' stitch of inside subject hole post and beam slab, construct the basic fender body that is embedded in place, inside subject hole; When constructing basic fender body, the outside at basic fender body, tie up the muscle net of making ' courage ' formula fender body that is connected with basic fender body with dowel, frame embedding body is built in embedding, constructs ' courage ' chamber width by frame embedding body boss or liner height Outboard Sections decision, ' courage ' formula fender body; Or in basic fender body periphery, the structure and the trend of linking frame embedding shell keel frame chamber die cavity, by (1) body plan keel frame, (2) frame embedding fixed frame embedding shell, (3) the sticking heat-insulation and heat-preservation material of pointing peace, (4) step of buckle side cover plate or brushing patch surface material, or by (1) fixed frame embedding shell, (2) stitch muscle or knot draw material in the die cavity of frame embedding shell keel frame chamber, (3) material is cast in the gluing of pointing keel frame with fixed attention, (4) button keel frame chamber mould embedding strip of paper used for sealing, (5) fill out the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material that the sticking edge of peace embedding invests frame embedding shell, (6) step of buckle side cover plate or brushing patch surface material, constructing with additional fender body is ' courage ' formula fender body of Outboard Sections; Built-in ' courage ' formula fender body is built in the inside subject periphery, indoor at basic fender body, building a skin is connected with the muscle of taking root in indoor corresponding wall, plate place, determine to stay ' courage ' as required and, build up the fender body of sealing insulation ' courage ' at stay additional fender body or the basic fender body that fills sandwich material in ' courage '; ' courage ' formula combined enclosure body is built in the inside subject periphery, indoor at the basic fender body of ' courage ' formula fender body inboard, build built-in ' courage ' formula fender body, build up three skins, one chamber or three skins, two chambeies or many skins multi-cavity ' courage ' insulation space enclosing structure of outer penetrating inner sealing; Construct peripheral watch box the time, the desired location in fender body or the room makes the flashboard or the hinge turnover panel of regulation and control ' courage ' or the penetrating situation of an indoor courage outside, the desired location of fender body is settled and is used to control other penetrating facility apparatus outside; Construct internal partition wall with basic fender body, the keel frame muscle of fender body and its upper and lower, left and right direction, or go up, left and right direction, or the muscle in left and right directions wall or the supporting body connects, or is anchored in it and takes root; Build the indoor heat insulating puigging with additional fender body, with the vibration damping Membrane cover on the frame embedding shell boss mould or lining be pressed under the frame embedding shell boss mould, fixed frame embedding shell by the abovementioned steps of additional fender body, constructs required warming sound-absorbing puigging behind depending on wall or roof; The transparent space enclosing structure of ' courage ' formula is built in the periphery, in the inboard of single glass curtain wall or the outside of single glass curtain wall or the inside and outside both sides of single glass curtain wall add transparent thin board separately or respectively, the transparent thin board of the support bar support fixation that adds the cushions in the outside of two glass curtain walls, the excessive gas ventilation mouth place of ' courage ' is provided with the control turnover panel between transparent thin board, constructs two glass, one chamber or three glass, two chambeies ' courage ' formula is incubated transparent peripheral structure.

10. reworked blocking type peripheral protective building constructs remodeling method, the construction method that a kind of reworked blocking type peripheral protective of constructing with the transformation of ' courage ' structure fender body is built, it is characterized in that: when constructing ' courage ' structure peripheral protective building of removing exterior wall, after removing exterior wall, on the framework of existing inside subject, bury ' muscle ' of taking root underground in existing inside subject, be that anchor is pluged with molten metal tie point then, construct the peripheral watch box of ' courage ' structure by the construction method of newly-built blocking type peripheral protective building with ' muscle ';

When constructing reworked ' courage ' the structure peripheral protective building of not removing exterior wall, with existing exterior wall is basic fender body, earlier by the penetrating position of tying up muscle mouth or frame embedding shell support rim of frame embedding body, or the position of frame embedding body or frame embedding shell need bearing, outside existing wall, punch and bury ' muscle ', again frame embedding shell or frame embedding body are fixed on ' muscle ' together with liner embedding extension, or directly with frame embedding shell nail (d ì ng) on the wall after, the exposed part of stitch keel frame muscle and ' muscle ' or nail (d ī ng), fill the keel frame material, edge is filled out the functional material that bonding invests frame embedding shell, button encloses along panel, brush, be coated with, paste, the cloth cover material, the regulation and control flashboard of peace ' courage ', formation is gone along with sb. to guard him by ' courage ' structure fender body that basic fender body or additional fender body and existing wall are combined into, transmit with ' courage ' blocking-up indoor and outdoor heat, implement to ventilate, warming, every heat radiation, energy-conservation reworked blocking type peripheral protective building.

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