Zero-leakage hydraulic load-equalizing cylinder for freight train
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic load-equalizing cylinder, relate in particular to the Zero-leakage hydraulic load-equalizing cylinder that a kind of railway freight-car is used.
Background technique
Between two oil hydraulic cylinders, with connecting together connecting tube, because two in-cylinder pressures are identical, cylinder diameter is identical, and then the thrust of two cylinders is identical, the oil hydraulic cylinder that partners and all carry mutually.Traditional equal carrier fluid cylinder pressure, adopt plunger to add the seal ring sealing, although the development of modern hydraulic pressure manufacturing technology, made the leakage of hydraulic medium between reciprocating plunger and seal ring very little, can satisfy engineering machinery and the need of work of the railway freight-car that the special messenger safeguards is arranged, but can not satisfy the usage requirement of the railway general purpose freight car of unmanned maintenance maintenance at ordinary times.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic load-equalizing cylinder that the position does not have relative movement, nothing abrasion, do not have freedom from repairs in leakage, nominal operation time limit that seals, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is: the plunger and the rubber diaphragm middle part of hydraulic load-equalizing cylinder are fitted tightly, the rubber diaphragm periphery fixes as one with cylinder body, constitute the seal operation chamber of storing hydraulic medium between cylinder body and the rubber diaphragm, the hydraulic medium of storing in the chamber promotes plunger by rubber diaphragm and pumps.
The present invention includes cylinder body, rubber diaphragm and plunger, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described rubber form 2 and plunger 3 fit tightly, and upper end and cylinder body 1 fix as one, and constitute the seal operation chamber 4 of storing hydraulic medium between cylinder body 1 and the rubber diaphragm 2.
Advantage of the present invention is: eliminated friction, abrasion and the possible leakage of plunger in fore and aft motion and between seal ring of conventional hydraulic load-equalizing cylinder, make load-equalizing cylinder not have friction, do not have abrasion, not have leakage all carrying in the action sealing position, reliable effect, need not keep in repair at ordinary times, can satisfy the railway freight-car usage requirement.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-cylinder body, 2-rubber diaphragm, 3-plunger, 4-seal operation chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention and embodiment thereof are described in further detail.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention includes cylinder body, rubber diaphragm and plunger, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described rubber diaphragm 2 and plunger 3 fit tightly, and upper end and cylinder body 1 fix as one, and constitute the seal operation chamber 4 of storing hydraulic medium between cylinder body 1 and the rubber diaphragm 2.
The volume size of the hydraulic medium in the seal operation chamber 4 changes and promotes plungers 3 by rubber diaphragm 2 and do upper and lower to-and-fro motion and adapt with the turnup distortion of rubber diaphragm 2.Friction between no conventional hydraulic cylinder plug and the seal ring, abrasion factor, therefore, this oil hydraulic cylinder can be accomplished zero leakage.Its reliable effect does not need repairing at ordinary times, can satisfy the usage requirement of railway freight-car, can promote the use of on railway freight-car.