CN101028861A

CN101028861A - Wind-energy driven catamaran navigation

Info

Publication number: CN101028861A
Application number: CNA200710048425XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖成章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-02-08
Filing date: 2007-02-08
Publication date: 2007-09-05

Abstract

A dual-hull ship using sea wave and wind energy as power source features that the kinetic energy and potential energy of sea wave and the wind energy are used to drive an electric generator group for generating electric energy, which can drive high-power DC motor and in turn the propeller of said ship.

Description

Use the wind-energy driven catamaran navigation method

The field:

The present invention is a kind of in the steamer seagoing vessel in the ocean, belongs to a kind of in the ocean freight vehicle, and it is included in the steamer field in the ocean navigation transportation.

Present prior art:

In the ocean navigation transportation, have the ship that varies in size a variety of at present, but they all are to use the consumption of fuel source as the energy, be transformed into energy and come work done, behind propeller promotion seawater, produce the power that promotes forward, ship is propped up can navigate by water forward.As with resources such as coals, oil, nuclear energy, much multifarious, big and small, either long or short etc. for the ship of power props up, but its is with all wanting could produce power behind the consumption of natural resource.The sailing craft of the power that yet useful wind energy is propped up as ship be used as power without resource, but its load carrying ability is very little, and speed is slow, and the vehicle that can not be used for the modern marine transportation use.

Goal of the invention:

The present invention is wave in the regenerative resource of utilizing in the ocean and the wind energy in the ocean, as promoting the power that the load-carrying steamer advances, under the situation of consumption of natural resource not, finish the loading and the manned transportation engineering of ocean, be that the mankind economize on resources and the energy in conquering ocean engineering most, a kind of vehicle of environmental protection especially, the present invention simultaneously can be through after the slight modification, just can transform into and be the sea wave generator station in the coastal waters, and cheap electric energy is transported to the generating of land or offshore drilling platforms, or power uses or the like, not in shore fuel up ground navigated by water when steamer of the present invention can also be grown simultaneously, and can also be to debark to add the steamer of fresh water, itself can generate electricity, and with cheap electric energy sea water desalination is become high-quality fresh water, and the passenger and the crewman that supply on the own steamer drink.If the seawater desalting plant can be used as the coastal waters after this technology repacking becomes high-quality fresh water to sea water desalination, supply island of land and marine no fresh water or the like continuously.Make the desert island become inhabited treasured island, the land desert nearer ocean off sea becomes the oasis.Technical scheme of the present invention:

The present invention is just the same with the method for making steamer now, difference is that two steamers are merged into one, form a binary steamer, but in essence different are also arranged with existing binary steamer, its this life does not utilize the engine installation of resource, it is a generator set colony in the middle of two hulls, it utilizes the rising and the decline of wave, kinetic energy that is produced and potential energy are as the colony of the generator set of the energy, wind power generating set can both be installed in each place on hull, generates electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems as the power of multihull vehicle of the present invention with the seawave power generation unit with a plurality of wind power generating set.General all is electrical generator colony by 16 to 32 ocean wave generator combination, overall generated output generally is 50,000 kilowatts to 60,000 kilowatts, by every generator set and get up into an integral body, the alternating current that sends behind silicon rectifier, become direct current (DC), input accumulator jar group stores.With the Steamship propeller of DC motor, make the blade rotation rotation of runner, pass to seawater generation thrust steamer is advanced, and, get up more than electrical power storage exhaustless, when the generator set power shortage, discharge and use to DC motor.Can be used as the illumination of full ship and household electricity etc. simultaneously, a plurality of pulleys are installed on the strut bar of external aerogenerator, be used for lifting sail usefulness,, sail is risen the wind-force navigation that utilizes better in the ocean when hull during run before the wind.

Single generator set is made up of generator amature, float, stator, stator copper circle group etc., main dynamics equipment is a float, it utilizes sea wave power that the rising of float and rotor and decline are generated electricity, and they all are installed in the middle of the generator set colony of binary wheel amidships.The skeleton of the generator combination colony of binary wheel amidships is welded into an integral body with shaped steel and steel plate.It is parallel with the deck of steamer, face is only single one by one generator set below one meter belowdecks, every single generator set all is installed in the cylinder type made from roll of steel plate, shown in Figure 1 as pair, rotor is the column type made from the alloy of neodymium, iron, boron, the high strength alnico magnets.Its height is fixed by being utilized average wave height at the design steamer, and it is the same length (being generally about 1.5-2 rice) with the whole height of wave.It directly is fixed on above the floating body down, is linked to be an integral body with float, and float is under the effect of wave, and kinetic energy that rises and descend and potential energy directly drive rotor and rises and descend.Rotor and float all are fixedly mounted on the slide rail in the cylinder that roll of steel plate makes with chute, and it is whole to fit in a motion, carries out up-and-down movement on the slide rail road, makes rotor pass stator coil, moves up and down.Go the high non-conductive copper coil of cutting stator (to seal with magnetic line of force with high performance plastics, prevent that seawater from immersing coil), use and produce the electric current outflow in the copper coil, like this kinetic energy and potential energy are transformed into electric energy, be transported to the silicon rectifier of installing in the control panel, AC energy be transformed into direct current energy, and be linked to be powerful electric energy, supply with the DC motor rotation of electricity consumption, directly promote steamer and advance or the like ...The accumulator jar group is saved unnecessary electric energy again and is utilized.The shell of stator is fixed in the steel cylinder, in be insulated copper coil group body, when the rotor up-and-down movement, the magnetic line of force of rotor is the cutting stator coil back and forth, makes coil output electric current to and fro, flows to control panel, supplies with the place of electricity consumption.There is an air manhole appendix top of the cylinder type that roll of steel plate is made, is linked to be an integral body with the turnover tracheae, when change rising air from last discharge, when rotor descends, again by the downward air feed of freeing pipe.Rotor could move well like this, go sectioned coil to send powerful electric energy with magnetic line of force, DC motor of the present invention, in the seawater of hull back, the left and right sides, install one, with electric energy its rotation is just produced thrust forward, hull axle hand of rotation of two DC motor when normally advancing is consistent, when the needs hull changes course, just just change with one, a counter-rotating, this steamer just can change working direction in very little radius, be one of best-of-breed functionality of the present invention, and the present invention can design the ship of superpower high-power.Be exactly to utilize the platform numbers that electrical generator is installed more, form a high-performance power generating system, advance on high rotating speed ground with bigger powered steamer of the present invention, of the present invention eat sea water advanced for the degree of institute's load carrying ability, make the bottom of electrical generator cohort consistent with the seawater plane of this steamer, could guarantee like this, the wave that produces in the ocean can promote float well, it drives rotor and rises and descend, so just can make stator can send the best, maximum electric energy, about before and after on the deck of catamaran of the present invention several wind power generating set are installed all, being installed in does not influence hull and loads goods and passenger boat personnel's place up and down, all set up wind power generating set,, increase hull navigating power and speed to be used for increasing electric energy generated.A plurality of pulleys are installed on the strut bar of a row wind power generating set before and after the hull, and in time, rises sail when being everlasting with the wind and utilizes the usefulness of wind-force for the many body navigation of the present invention more, also supplies power needs of the present invention.

Practical operation of the present invention and technological process:

The present invention is after by the gross tonnage of designing dead weight vessel of the present invention, it is sea water advanced to design always eating of catamaran, be just how many total displacements of ship? designing needs great power, promote the required total amount of power of catamaran of the present invention, and what be? what is the power that calculates every generator set again? electrical generator colony gross horsepower is 1.6-1.8 a times of DC motor gross horsepower.Be again with how many platform generator seies, the power supply colony of the electric power generator group that is combined into.After the power of every electrical generator fixed, how many be buoyancy amounts that just can calculate float? is volume much, highly, how many width, thickness (just can determine the overall elevation of generator set colony) and overall row's number and width be? is the volume that just can calculate the whole generating machine group much? with what steel or the like of great shaped steel and quantity.Be used for being made into device that an integral body matches or the like, every single generator set is even the control panel that connects the line carries out integral body control to operator's compartment by the control personnel again, as starting, generate electricity, send electricity, advancing, turn to, hoist a sail, lower a sail etc.Huge like this can just facining the wind made wave, advance courageously, the energy that utilizes ocean self to produce well, promote to do the present invention with wave, wind-force be the steamer of power in different continents, brave the wind and the waves to advance, be people of the world's service!

Actual mechanical process of the present invention is, when wave pushes hard to this hull bottom inclined plate baffle, resistance retaining on the baffle plate is done wave and is pushed ahead, the transmission of power that wave is risen is given float, rise and fall because of wave again, after float upwards is pushed to the extreme higher position, the float band is made rotor together to rising like this, so just kinetic energy is transformed into electric energy, being exactly rotor removes the copper conductor circle of cutting stator with its magnetic line of force, produce electric current and be transported to storage battery and control panel, up to machine and other consumer of electricity consumption.When wave in the process that down falls back on nadir, float and rotor one are coexisted under gravitational effect, rotor falls in stator coil, so just potential energy is converted to electric energy, motion is so again and again done, ocean wave generator just never sends cheap electric energy with stopping, by a plurality of generator seies, the electric power generator group that is combined into just sends powerful electric energy all the time, steamer is pushed away with the destination of going directly forward, when wave hour, when electric weight was not enough, the accumulator jar fabricate block discharged the original electric energy that stores up again and supplies with DC motor together, the steamer navigation is done in promotion, and electric power storage screen fabricate block is saved unnecessary electric energy up standby again when electric energy is superfluous.These processes are all finished all functions of control at the left and right driving indoor occupant of binary steamer of the present invention.When full speed aheading, after two DC motor that drive propeller are reached the top gear position, ship just can advance at utmost speed, and when needing low speed (because of DC machine is best speed change), the control panel switch is transferred on the low gear, when steamer need be turned, just can carry out work on low gear, two motors start simultaneously, but just change with one, such this steamer of counter-rotating just can turn over direction in the minor radius very much, is that other monomer steamers are out of the question.About before and after on the deck of catamaran of the present invention several wind power generating set are installed all, being installed in does not influence hull and loads goods and passenger boat personnel's place up and down, all sets up wind power generating set, to be used for increasing electric energy generated, increases hull navigating power and speed.A plurality of pulleys are installed on the strut bar of a row wind power generating set before and after the hull, and in time, rises sail when being everlasting with the wind and utilizes the usefulness of wind-force for the many body navigation of the present invention more.This steamer biggest advantage also exists, very steady when advancing in the high sea, be that other any steamer is out of the question, because the present invention becomes electric energy to wave, equal to be equipped with good shock absorber, the area that accounts for because of steamer of the present invention is than other ship Zhi Douda again, and the wind power generating set that is installed in above the hull is many, advantages such as electric energy generated is big, hull are very steady certainly.Steamer of the present invention just can ride the sea forever without power, and yes that other steamer is out of the question for this.Exactly because all have wave that varies in size and the sea wind that varies in size to produce in the ocean all the time, it is exactly one of human inexhaustible not intact energy of using.After generator set all can also constantly send electric energy and laid in like this, the function of use after obtaining.Steamer will stop just simpler, and the power supply of shutting two propelling unit motors is just finished the function of the landing pier that stops, and this steamer will stop at once, just with the switch of keeping out the position electrical motor is reversed, just stops at once.

The principles of science:

The firstth, the coil of using " faraday " by magnetic force line cutting after, mechanical energy is transformed into the principle of electric energy.Just utilize the buoyancy of wave rising, the mechanical energy that float is promoted to rise promotes rotor (permanent magnet) rising, again because of after wave backs off, the potential energy of Chan Shenging descends rotor again, form rotor (permanent magnet) like this and in stator, make back and forth mechanical straight-line motion, the copper coil of stator is cut to and fro by magnetic line of force after, be directly connected to electric power storage to the interior silicon rectifier of control panel and shield fabricate block with regard to producing power delivery, deliver to DC motor again again, the binary steamer is promoted in marine navigation.Finish that to have suffered power generation process be to utilize lifting float and rotor, guarantee the optimum position after, just the mechanical energy that can produce wave well be transformed into electric energy.

Second, the present invention is darker the drinking water of the hull of catamaran, so be relative pulsation-free in the ocean, but be the platform of equilibrium activity again, guarantee the generator set that catamaran is middle, relatively utilizing the rising of wave and kinetic energy, the potential energy of decline to generate electricity under the pulsation-free state, the accumulator jar group plays the function of balancing electric power again, so steamer of the present invention can navigate by water among the sea well.

The 3rd, binary steamer of the present invention has water inlet, control by electrically operated valve, when the draft of steamer is not enough, can open electrically operated valve by water inlet and put into seawater and increase the weight of hull weight to boat bottom, descending obtains being equilibrated at the required location of electric power generator group draft.(after being exactly the steamer unloading, when hull weight reduces) when steamer needed loading, the usefulness draft engine guaranteed the hull draft after the seawater of hull bottom is extracted out, make the platform bottom of electrical generator colony and the parallel function that connects work of seawater face, the generating function is generated electricity better.

The effect of comparing with background technology:

1, the present invention is the extraordinary steamer of wave wind energy as power, consume fuel not, yes economizes on resources most, the navigation steamer of the energy, at that time background technology be difficult can than.

2, the present invention can both well utilize wave and wind-force navigation in the ocean no matter be with the wind or against the wind in the ocean, and used sailing boat is out of the question now.

3, being exactly the not fuel of consumption of natural resource of the present invention, is that the steamer that the whole world can be used for the large ocean transit industry has been the invention of environmental protection with regard to free of contamination discharging.

4, after the quantity of electrical generator cohort of the present invention is calculated by the designer, design maximum, the power of the electrical generator group of optimum efficiency amount be used for guaranteeing this steamer can at a high speed, safety move under the economic condition again, background technology be none can than.

5, the present invention is a catamaran, it in middle row pulsation-free, add that generator set colony becomes energy to billow, equaling a shock absorber the most perfect and be technology of the present invention is the most steady and the seagoing vessel of the most comfortable navigating by water in wind and waves, and background technology is out of the question.

6, the present invention is a binary steamer of making kinetic energy with wave, yes the most economical vehicle that contemporary world navigates by water in the ocean.

Realize the best way of invention with off-the-shelf equipment, material:

It all is unusual proven technique that the present invention is applied in the steamer of going up ten thousand tons of 30-40 in the Modern Shipbuilding industry, and the hull of building ton each years 5 with present steel and marine technology is unusual simple thing certainly, so need not more illustrate at this.Use present equipment, the material of Modern Shipbuilding factory, at first build up two monomer seagoing vessels of long 128 meters, 28 meters of elevations, width is welded framework under the deck of 30 meters left hull (1) and right hull (2), constitute the required cylinder type body shell of several generator seies, packing into and roll fully enclosed float (18) with steel plate in first road, and fixes the position, install stator case earlier, coil (10) is installed again is installed in the center of circle of stator coil (10) hanging in rotor (7) again; Slide rail is fit in the chute (20) of stator (9), it is fixing to work good again, to guarantee the rotor distortion or the like that is not shifted when the up-and-down movement.Install the chute and the slide rail of float (18) simultaneously, invariant position when guaranteeing wave like this float (18) promotion rising and decline.Rotor (7) direct connection is installed on the float (18), mixes up fix in position after the concentricity.The outlet of stator coil (10) is connected with the whole device of uniting of the silicon in the control panel (11), connect electric power storage screen group (13) again, switch on the control panel (11) goes out the combination that wire joint DC motor (16) forms a loop, be again by every single electric power generator group that constitutes of unit, quantity is decided power by the function and the power consumption of design-calculated ship, generator set colony fixed power be the DC machine gross horsepower 1.2-1.6 doubly about, power is complementary just passable with electric power storage screen group (13) power with equipower.About before and after on the deck of catamaran of the present invention several wind power generating set (23) are installed all, being installed in does not influence hull and loads goods and passenger boat personnel's place up and down, all set up wind power generating set,, increase hull navigating power and speed to be used for increasing electric energy generated.The strut bar (28) of a row wind power generating set is gone up a plurality of pulleys (22) is installed before and after the hull, and time rises sail (25) when being everlasting with the wind and utilizes the usefulness of wind-force for the many body navigation of the present invention more.Camera (30), radar (27), meteorological receiving system (26), satellite road instrument are installed above this hull, are made the present invention utilize wave wind-force better, and safe navigation braves the wind and the waves to arrive the harbour in each continent marine greatly.All there is the water inlet (14) of electrically operated valve to enter seawater when being used for opening in ship at the left hull (1) of dibit ship and the bottom cabin of right hull (2), the draft location degree of the whole hull of balance guarantees electrical generator cohort generating usefulness well on the position of wave effect.The drain hose of draft engine (5) the draining mouth of pipe (21) is used for discharging the function usefulness of seawater.Guaranteed that like this rotor exhaust when upward movement uses, the freeing pipe (5) on the head of rotor (7), exhaust when rising that it is used for rotor sucks gas during decline, be used for guaranteeing that the normal operation of generator set uses.All be to suck and discharge gas by total air escape pipe mouth (21).Hull inclined-plane (17) is to be used to block wave, makes wave promote float (18) well and uses to the function of rise and fall.

Last on the skeleton of generator set the complete platform of erecting stage plate and a big catamaran of platform (3) formation of whole ship.The above all right placement freight container (4) of platform (3) is as the shipping goods main body.On the left hull (6) of catamaran and right hull (8), also have the left-hand drive chamber (1) of this ship and right ship operator's compartment (2) as the function of the safety driving system of the full ship of control, the present invention is navigated by water in the vast oceans with braving the wind and the waves.

The present invention most preferably one of designs, no matter the steamer size, with length, so long as with the device of wave as dynamic power, can sail in a mighty ocean all is within the present invention, and the marine generation platform that generates electricity with the method in the coastal waters, or the like ...Be used to generate electricity, sea water desalination engineering, water electrolysis become hydrogen and the oxygen engineering, with the power supply engineering of generating as the oil offshore platform, all belong within the protection domain of the present invention.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 each component names of the present invention:

1, left hull operator's compartment 2, left hull operator's compartment

3, hull platform 4, freight container

5, freeing pipe 6, left hull

7, generator amature 8, right hull

9, generator unit stator 10, stator insulation copper coil

11, control panel 12, conductive copper wire

13, accumulator jar fabricate block 14, sea intake

15, row's seawater mouth 16, DC motor

17, hull bottom baffle plate 18, electrical generator float

19, float chute and slide rail 20, rotor rollaway nest and slide rail

21, exhaust outlet 22, pulley

23, wind power generating set 24, anchor

25, sail 26, satellite road boat system

27, radar forecast center 28, aerogenerator strut bar

29, landing windlass 30, telephotography head

Claims

1, a kind of voyageable method of binary steamer that is used as power with wind-force and wave is characterized in that: the binary steamer of being made up of left hull (6) and left hull (8), the centre is welded into skeleton with shaped steel left hull (6) and right hull (8) is connected into a single-piece steamer, middle shaped steel and steel plate roll and are welded into an integral body, it forms electrical generator colony by a plurality of single generator seies, become colony with the format combination of horizontally-arranged side by side, in the outer containment body of the cylinder type generator set that single generator set is made by single shaped steel and roll of steel plate, generator unit stator (9) and stator copper circle (10) being installed again middle is rotor (7), be fastened on below the rotor with roll of steel plate and make cylinder type and fully enclosed float (18) is formed, but the chute of rotor (7) and float (18) all is installed on slide rail (20) and (19) on the iron and steel casing, rotor (7) is made in its control and float (18) is joined work straight-line motion up and down with chute and slide rail, the fluctuating strength of wave acts directly on the float (18), float (18) straight line is risen and decline, be fixed on the float (18) because of rotor (7) again, rise and descend so the rising of float (18) and the direct band rotor (7) that descends pass stator coil (10), rotor is to use neodymium, iron, boron material makes the permanent cylinder magnet of high epistasis, rotor (7) is done up and down motion back and forth in the copper coil (10) in stator (9) under the drive of float (18), the strong magnetic line of force of rotor (7) magnet just just produces electric current in cutting stator copper coil (10) the high non-conductive stator copper circle (10) to and fro, generator set just begins generating, float (18) drives the motion that rotor (7) work goes round and begins again like this, the send electric energy of generator set with regard to not stopping, stator copper circle (10) outlet is connected with copper conductor (12) with other outlet and is connected in parallel in the interior silicon rectifier of control panel (11), the AC rectification of sending is become direct current (DC), power to electric power storage screen group (13), the switch of control panel, connect and make directly stream electrical motor (16), work as starting switch, after the normal commentaries on classics of DC motor, promote the steamer navigation with spiral propeller.Electrical generator colony sends the interior storage that unnecessary electric energy is sent into electric power storage screen (13) fabricate block simultaneously, confesses by electric power storage screen (13) fabricate block is counter, to be equilibrated at the electricity consumption function when power shortage.Two DC motor (16) are simultaneously when same direction is rotated, the binary steamer just advances, navigation is among the sea, after switch on the control panel (11) opens circuit, steamer just stops and pulls in to shore, when needs turn to, switch on the control panel (11) is opened on low gear, be used for making that (16) one of DC motor are just changeed, a counter-rotating, the binary steamer turns to very soon like this, control all is by left hull (6) and right hull (8) operator's compartment (1) and (2) personnel's control operation with operation like this, among guarantor's ship safe navigation Yu Haiyang; The top of above generator set is communicated with makes freeing pipe (5), air-out is discharged outside by air extractor duct (21) when rotor (7) rises, air was sucked by air extractor duct (21) and freeing pipe (5) again when rotor (7) descended, guarantee like this, the function of generating function normal power generation, the platform of binary hull (3) is to be welded on the skeleton that hull shaped steel does with steel plate, makes a very big full hull platform (3), is used for placing freight container (4) above it and uses as loading.Electrical generator colony in the middle of the hull is all below platform (3).About before and after on the deck of catamaran of the present invention several wind power generating set (23) are installed all, being installed in does not influence hull and loads goods and passenger boat personnel's place up and down, all sets up wind power generating set, to be used for increasing electric energy generated; Increase hull navigating power and speed.The strut bar (28) of a row wind power generating set is gone up a plurality of pulleys (22) is installed before and after the hull, and time rises sail (25) when being everlasting with the wind and utilizes the usefulness of wind-force for the many body navigation of the present invention more.Camera (30), radar (27), meteorological receiving system (26), satellite road instrument are installed above this hull, are made the present invention utilize wave wind-force better, and safe navigation braves the wind and the waves to arrive the harbour in each continent marine greatly.

2, according to claim 1: a kind of voyageable method of binary steamer that is used as power with wind-force and wave is characterized in that: the bottom of the float of each generator set of generator set colony (18) is all on the surface of seawater, can guarantee that so just kinetic energy and potential energy that wave rises and descends act on the float (18), it could drive well makes rotor (7) and makes straight line and go the copper coil (10) of cutting stator (9) to send electric energy with magnetic line of force to and fro up and down, in order to ensure above-described condition, so on a left side, the bottom of right hull (6) (8) all is equipped with the water inlet (14) by electrically operated valve control, after the steamer unloading, after hull weight alleviates, hull upwards floats, at this moment for to guarantee that the draft of hull is identical, open electrically operated valve, water inlet (14) enters the bottom that seawater flows into left and right sides hull (6) (8), after hull sinks to guaranteeing the hull draft, close electrically operated valve water inlet (14) and stop into water, when the binary steamer needs loading, open draft engine the seawater in the hull is discharged to certain draft by discharge port (15), float to guarantee that float (18) is in the seawater of ocean surface forever like this, guarantee to utilize the power of wave to do to rise and descending motion, make generator set colony send powerful electric energy.