CN101027450A - Modular building elements for constructing retaining wall and the construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

This present invention relates to modular building elements which are used to construct mortarless retaining walls or like structures. Main body elements (1), footing elements (2), upper-side finishing elements (3), edge finishing elements (4), corner finishing elements (5), corner building elements (40), column building elements (32), concave curved main body element (47), convex curved main body elements (56), double-sided main body elements (101), double-sided footing elements (102), double-sided upper-side finishing elements (103), double-sided edge finishing elements (104), double-sided corner finishing elements (105), double-sided corner returning first elements (140a), double-sided corner returning second elements (140b), double-sided corner footing elements (202), double-sided upper-corner finishing elements (243), double-sided corner returning third elements (310), double-sided corner footing second elements (320), double-sided window opening bottom elements (340), double-sided inclination elements (350) and curved double-sided main body elements (147) are parts of modular building elements which are used to construct mortarless retaining walls or like structures.

Description

Be used to construct the modular architectural element and the building method thereof of barricade

Technical field

The modular architectural element that the present invention relates to not adopt mortar or fastening element and interfix is so that structure can provide the barricade of required barrier force with respect to back packing material institute externally applied forces.The present invention can estimate within the technical field of building and structural landscape.In addition, modular architectural element of the present invention can be made with compact form, and because their geometry characteristic can also and be applied in model structure field as T-toy.

Prior art

In known technology, there is the mode of many structure barricades, for example adopt use, the concrete protection wall of in-place forming and the use of Prefabricated block plate of the natural stone that mortar piles up.Adopt natural stone structure barricade to have thick bottom usually, so that increase the intensity of wall with respect to top.Usually stone is carried out artificial processing, reach suitable shape cooperatively interacting together up to them, and by means of the mortar between them, each is placed on another all.One of major defect of such wall is to use the difficulty of mortar, because this needs professional skill, and the unsuitable use of mortar or stone can cause weak wall.Obviously can know that adopting natural stone structure barricade is labour intensive and consuming time.

The concrete protection wall needs in-place forming.After preparing mould, fastening element is dropped in this mould.Usually adopt iron as fastening element, make it possible to reach concrete desirable strength level.Iron is placed on the inside of mould and by concrete casting being cast onto among the mould, this building is finished.The constructional concrete protecting wall also is labour-intensive, and is expensive with consuming time.Cast-in-place concrete need adopt special technician equally.Except these shortcomings, transport required equipment or device and material to tectonic province not necessarily feasible or too expensive.

The other mode of structure barricade is to adopt the concrete slab of Prefabricated block, and these concrete slabs are provided with ledge and groove its apparent surface usually, thereby makes module board not adopt mortar and interfix.In this method, every block of plate need adopt earth anchorage to the ground of this wall back.Earth anchorage is among the ground away from this wall 5-6 rice.Adopt the concrete slab of module seemingly to construct the most economic and mode rapidly of barricade.Yet,, must adopt special technician and special technology because it need use the fastening element such as anchor.Be that the concrete modular plate has big surface area usually more in addition, can cause the weight of plate to increase.Owing to this reason, during building, use heavy device or equipment to be used for transmitting or placing purpose.

Therefore, traditional mode of structure barricade is normally labour-intensive, consuming time, needs special technician and technology and special device or equipment.All of these factors taken together can cause the increase of wall construction cost obviously.And, be difficult to or may come the repairing damaged wall of part hardly, unless rebuild, can cause like this losing time and the risk of money.

There are research and previous patented technology, for example FR2619138, FR2703716 and WO0070154 many and the notion viewpoint that the present invention is similar.In FR2619138, the inventor discloses H shape concrete block, and it is suitable for constructing the barricade of laid dry.The disclosed concrete slab of inventor comprises rib and the groove that is positioned at the apparent surface, and mutual superposition is to form barricade.The rib of the degree of depth of groove and so compensation not necessarily can be guaranteed the intensity of wall down of pretending firmly that the back packing material applies.For this reason, need the second layer of continuous this concrete slab of accumulation to make and to obtain stronger barrier force from wall.Yet the mode of this structure barricade is not only time-consuming but also expensive.

Another example of wall construction that in FR2703716, openly comprises the precast concrete element of laid dry.This inventor discloses T shape concrete element, and it comprises part that forms the head with visible front and the part that forms the bottom with level and smooth back side.These elements interconnect at their bottom section, make that the front is visible from the both sides of wall construction.Can construct single wall by these elements of placement side by side, and every row is stacked on other row's top to form wall construction.Although concrete element is interlocking each other among single group row, between continuous row, there is not interconnection mechanism.This can cause the overall strength of wall to weaken.

The module board of another type of the barricade that is used to construct laid dry has been described in WO0070154.The inventor discloses the triangle at the upper surface place of rectangular block, and rectangle or ball have also designed triangle in lower surface simultaneously, rectangle or circular compensation groove.Placed side by side and the mutual superposition of module board is to form barricade.Disclosed wall construction is that the intensity of gravity wall type and wall depends on that ledge and groove produce the ability of required low resistance in WO0070154.The variable thickness of ledge and groove can be guaranteed the intensity of wall surely.The complexity of ledge and groove topography design simultaneously may increase the manufacturing cost of this module board.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention is the shortcoming that overcomes above-mentioned conventional method, and realizes sizable improvement on the cycle at the economy and the structure of building.Though should be borne in mind that obtaining these improves, main purpose is to set up stable more and durable building.These improvement and the advantage of utilizing the present invention to obtain can followingly be summarized:

● because modular architectural element of the present invention has interlocking and automatically aims at performance, without any need for type be used to smear or the mortar of Surface Machining purpose.When constructing, also need not adopt the fastening element of any kind at modular architectural element of the present invention with among the ground of wall back.When this wall of structure, all these performances of modular architectural element of the present invention have been eliminated know-how personnel or technology requirement, cause construction time and construction cost significantly to reduce.

● by means of modular architectural element of the present invention, the main items of cost of structure barricade only comprise the cost of modular architectural element itself and they are transported to the freight of construction site.Therefore, do not need to transport any extra device, equipment or material are to construction site.This is the key factor that reduces total construction cost.

● underground water can pass through modular architectural element easily.Therefore, do not need to adopt other method to come from wall, to discharge underground water.These performances of modular architectural element of the present invention have been guaranteed the stability of wall, keep the construction cost that reduces simultaneously.

● form vertical stratification by any building that adopts modular architectural element of the present invention structure, and do not adopt the reinforcing technique or the anchor mechanism of any kind such as barricade etc.Do not adopt the reinforcement process of any kind or anchor mechanism and can construct buildings such as vertical barricade and have many advantages.Most important one is can be at close building or other structure place structure barricade of not allowing to provide any anchor mechanism zone.Another advantage is that the vertical barricade of structure can allow the use optimization of its top land area.And, do not adopt any anchor mechanism to construct vertical barricade and eliminate equally or reduce required earth volume.Therefore, not adopting any reinforcement process or anchor mechanism can construct vertical barricade is one of main improvement of modular architectural element acquisition of the present invention.

● produce at the barricade of forming by modular architectural element of the present invention under the situation of any damage, can repair this wall by only changing the damage element.Therefore, compare with the traditional approach of structure barricade, the wall that mend damages is relatively easy and cheap.

● by means of modular architectural element of the present invention, the height of this wall or length can easier increase or reduce.

● the position of wall can change under the situation that does not cause lot of materials or monetary loss even.

● the outward appearance of the stacked wall of fragment of brick is provided by the barricade that adopts modular architectural element structure of the present invention.Can also increase simultaneously texture or color front to element.Therefore, the modular Constracture unit of the application of the invention can obtain richer profile ornamental and attractive in appearance.

Description of drawings

It is shown in the drawings that modular architectural element of the present invention and making is used for constructing the method for barricade.The description of the drawings is as follows:

Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing that is used to construct the body element of barricade according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 comprises from the top (Fig. 2 a), anterior (Fig. 2 b), the plan view of the being seen body element of side (Fig. 2 c) and rear portion (Fig. 2 d);

Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing of base member;

Fig. 4 comprises from the top (Fig. 4 a), anterior (Fig. 4 b), the plan view of the being seen base member of side (Fig. 4 c) and rear portion (Fig. 4 d);

Fig. 5 is the phantom drawing of upside completion element;

Fig. 6 comprises from the top (Fig. 6 a), anterior (Fig. 6 b), side (Fig. 6 c) and rear portion (Fig. 6 d) the being seen upside plan view of element that completes;

Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing of edge completion element;

Fig. 8 comprise from the top (Fig. 8 a), anterior (Fig. 8 b), left side (Fig. 8 c), the plan view of element completes at right side (Fig. 8 d) and rear portion (Fig. 8 e) being seen edge;

Fig. 9 is the phantom drawing of corner completion element;

Figure 10 comprises top from view (Figure 10 a), anterior (Figure 10 b), left side (Figure 10 c), right side (Figure 10 d) and rear portion (Figure 10 e) the being seen corner plan view of element that completes;

Figure 11 prepares to adopt modular architectural element of the present invention to construct the phantom drawing of the example ground of barricade;

Figure 12 is at the phantom drawing that is placed into back base member among the ground;

Figure 13 is the phantom drawing that base member is placed into the ground of finishing after the ground;

Figure 14 is the phantom drawing that is placed on the part barricade that body element of the present invention and edge completion element is constructed on the base member by employing;

Figure 15 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of edge of the present invention completion element;

Figure 16 shows the phantom drawing of the part barricade of upside completion element of the present invention and corner completion element placement location;

The phantom drawing of the complete barricade that Figure 17 is made up of modular architectural element of the present invention;

Figure 18 does not adopt completion element in edge of the present invention, the phantom drawing of the barricade of corner completion element and upside completion element structure;

Figure 19 is the back perspective view of part barricade constructed according to the invention;

Figure 20 is the front perspective view of part barricade constructed according to the invention;

Figure 21 is the phantom drawing according to post Constracture unit of the present invention;

Figure 22 comprises from the top (Figure 22 a), anterior (Figure 22 b), the plan view of the being seen post Constracture unit of side (Figure 22 c) and rear portion (Figure 22 d);

The phantom drawing of the rod structure that Figure 23 is made up of post Constracture unit of the present invention;

Figure 24 is the phantom drawing according to corner Constracture unit of the present invention;

Figure 25 comprises from the top (Figure 25 a), anterior (Figure 25 b), left side (Figure 25 c), the plan view of the being seen corner Constracture unit of right side (Figure 25 d) and rear portion (Figure 25 e);

Figure 26 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of corner Constracture unit of the present invention;

Figure 27 is the phantom drawing that comprises according to the complete barricade of corner structure of the present invention;

Figure 28 is the phantom drawing of body element that is used for forming the recessed arc of arc or annular walls according to the present invention;

Figure 29 comprises from the top (Figure 29 a), anterior (Figure 29 b), the plan view of the body element of the being seen recessed arc of side (Figure 29 c) and rear portion (Figure 29 d);

Figure 30 shows the vertical view of the body element of the recessed arc of the placement location in circular wall according to the present invention;

Figure 31 is the phantom drawing that adopts the part circular barricade of recessed arc body element structure according to the present invention;

Figure 32 shows according to the present invention the vertical view of body element of the protrusion arc of the placement location in annular walls;

Figure 33 shows according to the present invention the lateral view of the vertical protrusion arc body element of the placement location in curved wall;

Figure 34 shows according to the present invention the lateral view of the vertical recessed arc body element of the placement location in curved wall;

Figure 35 is the phantom drawing that is used to construct the bilateral body element of barricade according to the present invention;

Figure 36 comprises from the top (Figure 36 a), anterior (Figure 36 b), the plan view of the being seen bilateral body element of side (Figure 36 c) and rear portion (Figure 36 d);

Figure 37 is the phantom drawing of bilateral base member;

Figure 38 comprises from the top (Figure 38 a), anterior (Figure 38 b), the plan view of the being seen bilateral base member of side (Figure 38 c) and rear portion (Figure 38 d);

Figure 39 is the phantom drawing of bilateral upside completion element;

Figure 40 comprises from the top (Figure 40 a), anterior (Figure 40 b), side (Figure 40 c) and rear portion (Figure 40 d) the being seen bilateral upside plan view of element that completes;

Figure 41 is the phantom drawing of bilateral edge completion element;

Figure 42 comprise from the top (Figure 42 a), anterior (Figure 42 b), left side (Figure 42 c), the plan view of element completes for right side (Figure 42 d) and being seen bilateral edge, rear portion (Figure 42 e);

Figure 43 is the phantom drawing of bilateral corner completion element;

Figure 44 comprises from the top (Figure 44 a), anterior (Figure 44 b), left side (Figure 44 c), right side (Figure 44 d) and rear portion (Figure 44 e) the being seen bilateral corner plan view of element that completes;

Figure 45 is that preparation adopts the modular architectural element of bilateral of the present invention to construct the phantom drawing of the example ground of barricade;

Figure 46 is at the phantom drawing that is placed into the base member of back bilateral among the ground;

Figure 47 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of placement location of the body element of the bilateral on the base member of bilateral;

Figure 48 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of placement location of the edge completion element of bilateral;

Figure 49 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of the bilateral body element on the row of the edge of body element that comprises bilateral and bilateral completion element;

Figure 50 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of the body element of the bilateral on the row of the body element that comprises bilateral and bilateral edge completion element;

Figure 51 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of the bilateral body element on the row who comprises bilateral body element and bilateral edge completion element;

Figure 52 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of bilateral upside completion element on the row who comprises the bilateral body element and bilateral corner completion element;

Figure 53 shows the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of bilateral corner completion element;

The phantom drawing of the complete barricade that Figure 54 is made up of bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention;

Figure 55 is the phantom drawing that bilateral corner according to the present invention returns first element;

Figure 56 comprise from the top (Figure 56 a), anterior (Figure 56 b), the being seen bilateral corner of side (Figure 56 c) and rear portion (Figure 56 d) returns the plan view of first element;

Figure 57 is the phantom drawing that bilateral corner according to the present invention returns second element;

Figure 58 comprise from the top (Figure 58 a), anterior (Figure 58 b), left side (Figure 58 c), the being seen bilateral corner of right side (Figure 58 d) and rear portion (Figure 58 e) returns the plan view of second element;

Figure 59 is the phantom drawing according to bilateral corner base member of the present invention;

Figure 60 comprises from the top (Figure 60 a), anterior (Figure 60 b), the plan view of the being seen bilateral corner base member of side (Figure 60 c) and rear portion (Figure 60 d);

Figure 61 is the phantom drawing of example base construction that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows the bilateral base member in this pedestal and the placement location of bilateral corner base member;

Figure 62 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and the example base construction of the barricade that comprises 90 degree intersecting points, shows the bilateral base member and the bilateral corner base member that are positioned at this pedestal;

Figure 63 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the example barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows second row of the bilateral modular architectural element in this wall construction or the placement location of the second layer;

Figure 64 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the example barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows in the wall construction to form second row's bilateral modular architectural element;

Figure 65 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the example barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows the 3rd row of the bilateral modular architectural element that enters into this wall construction or the 3rd layer placement location;

Figure 66 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the example barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows to enter into this wall construction to form the 3rd row's bilateral modular architectural element;

Figure 67 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the example barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows the 4th row of the bilateral modular architectural element that enters into this wall construction or the 4th layer placement location;

Figure 68 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the example barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows to enter into this wall construction to form the modular architectural element of the 4th row's bilateral;

Figure 69 is the phantom drawing that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element and comprise the example barricade of 90 degree intersecting points, shows to enter into this wall construction to form the modular architectural element of the 5th bilateral of arranging;

Figure 70 is the phantom drawing from the bilateral top corner completion element at top and visual angle, bottom;

Figure 70 a is the phantom drawing of the bilateral top corner completion element of looking from the top;

Figure 70 b is the phantom drawing of the bilateral top corner completion element of looking from the bottom;

Figure 71 comprises from the top (Figure 71 a), anterior (Figure 71 b), side (Figure 71 c) and being seen bilateral top, rear portion (Figure 71 d) the corner plan view of element that completes;

Figure 72 shows the example barricade phantom drawing of the highest row's who does not carry out smooth wall 90 degree intersecting points;

Figure 73 is the phantom drawing of example barricade that comprises 90 degree intersecting points, and it shows and is arranged on wall the highest row's bilateral upside completion element and bilateral corner completion element and the relative corresponding row's of bilateral top corner completion element placement location;

Figure 74 is the phantom drawing of example barricade that comprises 90 degree intersecting points, and it shows and is arranged on the highest row's bilateral upside completion element of wall, bilateral corner completion element and bilateral top corner completion element;

Figure 75 is the phantom drawing of bilateral body element that is used for forming the arc of arc or circular wall according to the present invention;

Figure 76 comprises from the top (Figure 76 a), anterior (Figure 76 b), the plan view of the bilateral body element of the being seen arc of side (Figure 76 c) and rear portion (Figure 76 d);

Figure 77 is the phantom drawing that adopts the part circular barricade of constructing according to the bilateral body element of arc of the present invention;

Figure 78 be in the past and after see the phantom drawing of selectable bilateral body element in the past;

Figure 78 a is the phantom drawing of the selectable bilateral body element of having seen from the front portion;

Figure 78 b is a phantom drawing of seeing selectable bilateral body element in the past from the rear portion;

Figure 79 is the front elevation drawing that comprises the part barricade of selectable bilateral body element;

Figure 80 shows the front elevation drawing of the part barricade that comprises selectable bilateral body element of other wall part;

Figure 81 is the rear elevation that comprises the part barricade of selectable bilateral body element;

Figure 82 is that the corner according to bilateral of the present invention returns three-element phantom drawing;

Figure 83 comprises from top, and front portion, left and right sides and back see that bilateral corner in the past returns three-element plan view;

Figure 84 is the phantom drawing according to bilateral corner of the present invention bottom second element;

Figure 85 comprises from top, and the plan view of bilateral corner bottom second element is in the past seen in front portion, side and back;

Figure 86-the 97th comprises the sketch map of building method of the barricade of the 90 degree intersecting points that adopt the bilateral corner to return three element and bilateral corner bottom second element;

Figure 98 is the phantom drawing that does not have bilateral corner bottom second element of reinforced pole according to the present invention;

Figure 99 comprises from top, and the plan view of bilateral corner bottom second element that does not have reinforced pole is in the past seen in front portion, left and right side and back;

Figure 100 is the window phantom drawing of base member of bilateral according to the present invention;

Figure 101 comprises from top, and the window plan view of base member of in the past bilateral is seen in front portion, side and back;

Figure 102-the 103rd, the phantom drawing of bilateral inclined element;

Figure 104 comprises from top, and the plan view of bilateral inclined element is in the past seen in front portion, left and right sides and back;

Figure 105-the 113rd, the sketch map of the example utilization of bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention;

Figure 114 is the example arc that formed by arc bilateral modular architectural element or the sketch map of circular configuration.

In order to discern the each several part of modular architectural element of the present invention, each part is in the accompanying drawings with numeral and mark, and below the explanation of these numerals is provided at respectively:

1. body element

2. base member

3. upside completion element

4. element completes at the edge

5. corner completion element

6. main rectangular block

7. left post

8. right post

9. the front of main rectangular block

10. the top of base member

11. the bottom of base member

12. base member reinforced pole

13. ground

14. soil block

15. the packing material of ground

16. plane pro

17. left post left-hand side

18. main rectangular block left-hand side

19. right post right-hand side

20. main rectangular block right-hand side

21. the positive chamber of body element

22. the positive chamber of base member

23. the positive chamber of upside completion element

24. the positive chamber of edge completion element

25. the positive chamber of corner completion element

26. the left post upper surface of body element

27. the right post upper surface of body element

28. the left post bottom surface of body element

29. the right post bottom surface of body element

30. main rectangular block upper surface

31. main rectangular block bottom surface

32. post Constracture unit

33. the pin of post Constracture unit

34. the respective pin hole of post Constracture unit

35. the post front of post Constracture unit

36. the post back side of post Constracture unit

37. the main rectangular block front of post Constracture unit

38. the main rectangular block back side of post Constracture unit

39. rod structure

40. corner Constracture unit

41. the front piece of corner Constracture unit

42. the left post of corner Constracture unit

43. the right post of corner Constracture unit

44. the right-hand side of edge completion element

45. the back side of edge completion element

46. the left-hand side of edge completion element

47. recessed arc body element

48. the recessed arc body element back side

49. the front of recessed arc body element

50. the left post front of recessed arc body element

51. the right post front of recessed arc body element

52. interior circular arc

53. external arc

54. interior radius of circle

55. middle circular arc

56. protrude the arc body element

57. protrude the back side of arc body element

58. the post upper surface of edge completion element

59. the post bottom surface of edge completion element

60. vertical protrusion arc body element

61. vertical recessed arc body element

101. bilateral body element

102. bilateral base member

103. bilateral upside completion element

104. bilateral edge completion element

105. bilateral corner completion element

106. positive main rectangular block

110. the top of bilateral base member

111. the bottom of bilateral base member

112. bilateral base member reinforced pole

124. completion element internal chamber, bilateral edge

125. the column bottom of bilateral edge completion element

126. the post top of element is finished at the bilateral edge

127. completion element side, the edge of bilateral

140a. the corner of bilateral returns first element

140b. the corner of bilateral returns second element

141. the bilateral corner returns the post head of second element

142. the corner of bilateral returns the main chamber of second element

147. the bilateral body element of arc

202. the corner base member of bilateral

210. the top of the corner base member of bilateral

211. the bottom of the corner base member of bilateral

212. bilateral corner bottom reinforced pole

243. bilateral top corner completion element

301. selectable bilateral body element

305. relative weakness zone

310. the bilateral corner returns three element

311. the bilateral corner returns three-element post

316. the bilateral corner returns three-element front piece

320. bilateral corner bottom second element

321. the bottom of bilateral corner bottom second element

322. the top of bilateral corner bottom second element

325. the reinforced pole of bilateral corner bottom second element

330. there is not bilateral corner bottom second element of reinforced pole

The base member 340. bilateral is windowed

341. the inner chamber of bilateral upside completion element

350. bilateral inclined element

A-A cross section: at the central cross-section of horizontal plane place body element (1)

B-B cross section: at the central cross-section of vertical plane place body element (1)

C-C cross section: at the central cross-section of the upside at vertical plane place completion element (3)

D-D cross section: at the central cross-section of horizontal plane place bilateral body element (101)

E-E cross section: at the central cross-section of vertical plane place bilateral body element (101)

F-F cross section: at the central cross-section of the upside completion element (103) of the bilateral at vertical plane place

G-G cross section: the central cross-section that returns first element (140a) at horizontal plane place bilateral corner

H-H cross section: the central cross-section that returns three element (310) front piece (316) at the bilateral corner at horizontal plane place

I-I cross section: pass across the cross section of right side, main rectangular block (106) bottom corner to the positive main rectangular block (106) of the bilateral body element (101) of upper center point.

The specific embodiment

The detailed description that is used to construct such as each modular architectural element of the present invention of the arbitrary structures of barricade etc. is provided below, and the method that is used for constructing its these structures is provided together.

Modular architectural element of the present invention is made up of following element:

-in order to use in having the barricade smooth or plane or similar structures:

● body element (1), base member (2), upside completion element (3), edge completion element (4), corner completion element (5), corner Constracture unit (40).

-in order to use in barricade with arc or annular shape or similar structures:

● recessed arc body element (47) and the recessed curved bottom element compatible, recessed arc upside completion element, recessed curved edge completion element, recessed arc corner completion element with recessed arc body element (47).

● protrude arc body element (56) and with protruding arc body element (56) compatible protrusion curved bottom element, protrude arc upside completion element, protrude curved edge completion element, protrude arc corner completion element.

● vertical protrusion arc body element (60) and the vertical protrusion curved bottom element compatible mutually with vertical protrusion arc body element (60), vertical protrusion arc upside completion element, vertical protrusion curved edge completion element, vertical protrusion arc corner completion element.

● vertical recessed arc body element (61) and the vertical recessed curved bottom element compatible mutually with vertical recessed arc body element (61), vertical recessed arc upside completion element, vertical recessed curved edge completion element, vertical recessed arc corner completion element.

-in order to use in rod structure,

● post Constracture unit (32)

Referring to Fig. 1, it shows the phantom drawing of body element (1), and this body element (1) is the necessary assembly that forms primary structure such as barricade.All other modular architectural elements that replenish all derive from the geometry of body element (1).Shown in Fig. 1-2, body element (1) comprises a main rectangular block (6) and two rectangular columns, just is arranged on left post (7) and right post (8) on the main rectangular block front (9), and they separately are arranged on two vertical side of main rectangular block (6).The horizontal side in the front (9) of left side post (7) and right post (8) and main rectangular block is perpendicular and closely cooperate with the vertical side in the front (9) of main rectangular block.The overall width of left side post (7) and right post (8) is approximately equal to the width in the front (9) of main rectangular block, and it is high that the height in the front (9) of aspect ratio master's rectangular block of left post (7) or right post (8) is wanted, and at the most than the highly long twice in the front (9) of main rectangular block.When body element (1) was stacked on mutual top with the formation barricade, they provided accurate coupling each other by this way, promptly do not have any gap between body element (1).Therefore, when the vertical and horizontal power of back packing material generation was applied on the wall, body element (1) was compressed, thereby produces required barrier force.

For the advantageous applications of body element (1), detailed geometry characteristic and proportional sizes are described below.For the given geometry of body element (1), it is intended that and produces further stable structure.

● the length of the horizontal side of main rectangular block (6) is grown twice than the length of the vertical side of main rectangular block (6),

● the beam overall of left post (7) and right post (8) is approximately equal to the width in the front (9) of main rectangular block,

● the height of left post (7) or right post (8) is approximately equal to the horizontal side length of main rectangular block (6),

● the left-hand side (18) of the left-hand side of left post (17) and main rectangular block is on same plane,

● the right-hand side (20) of the right-hand side of right post (19) and main rectangular block is on same plane,

● the upper surface (27) of the right post of the upper surface of the left post of body element (26) and body element is on same plane and than upper surface (30) height of main rectangular block,

● the left post bottom surface (28) of body element and the right post bottom surface (29) of body element are on same plane and lower than main rectangular block bottom surface (31).

Still referring to Fig. 1-2, main rectangular block (6), the degree of depth of left side post (7) and right post (8), in other words, main rectangular block left-hand side (18), main rectangular block right-hand side (20), the left-hand side of left post (17), the width of the right-hand side of right post (19) can automatically increase according to the material of place or edaphic condition or manufacturing body element (1) or reduce.

Referring to Fig. 3, show use at phantom drawing by the base member (2) of the base portion of the barricade of modular architectural element of the present invention structure or base position.As shown in Figure 3-4, base member (2) comprises top (10) and bottom (11).The top of base member (10) is integrated on the bottom of base member (11).The geometry on top (10) can obtain from body element (1) by the central cross-section that cuts body element (1) on the horizontal plane, shown in the A-A cross section of Fig. 2 b.The bottom of base member (11) preferably includes the fine and close main body of rectangle and comprises bottom reinforced pole (12) with the protuberance form, and this reinforced pole (12) preferably is arranged on the front and rear surfaces place of the bottom of base member (11).The base member reinforced pole is used for fixing base member (2) in the ground (13), make can overcome that the back packing material applies laterally or longitudinal force guarantee the stability of wall.Base member reinforced pole (12) can be designed to different shapes and can be made such as iron or welding wire by different materials.

Referring to Fig. 5, show the phantom drawing of use at the highest row's of this barricade upside completion element (3).Shown in Fig. 5-6, upside completion element (3) has identical architectural characteristic and proportional sizes with base member (2).Advantageous applications for upside completion element (3), it can also increase reinforced pole according to the mode similar with being applied to base member (2) in upside completion element (3), thus make it to connect or fixedly the top of barricade or any structure that comprises modular architectural element of the present invention on building or any other structure.Fig. 5-6 shows the upside completion element (3) of not using the reinforced pole structure.The main purpose of upside completion element (3) is to obtain level and smooth or smooth completion part at the top of wall etc.

Referring to Fig. 7-8, show the phantom drawing of use at the edge at the vertical edge place of wall completion element (4), be in two of wall at vertical edge and form the chamber between the row continuously.As can be seen from Figure 18, the barricade that comprises base member (2) and body element (1) comprises the chamber at two vertical edge places that wall construction stops.Preferred edge completion element (4) can be used to fill these chambeies.The geometry of edge completion element (4) can obtain from body element (1) by the central cross-section that cuts the main square piece (6) of body element (1) on vertical plane, shown in the B-B cross section of Fig. 2 b.

Referring to Fig. 9, show the phantom drawing of use at the corner completion element (5) at the place, the upper left or upper right corner of wall.Shown in Fig. 9-10, the geometry of corner completion element (5) can obtain from upside completes element (3) by the central cross-section that cuts upside completion element (3) on vertical plane, shown in the C-C cross section of Fig. 6 b.This vertical segmentation of upside completion element (3) has produced left half and right half respectively, thereby makes them use respectively at the upper left corner and place, the upper right corner.Fig. 9 is the part of obtaining from left-hand side.

In order to prepare the base portion of barricade, the ground (13) that is preferably the ditch form is excavated the level of the ground line (16) a shade below the front, and so, soil block (14) and back packing material can pile up the back of this ditch.Figure 11 represents the phantom drawing of the example ground (13) of barricade, and modular architectural element is positioned at above this ground (13) to form wall.

Referring to Figure 12, show the phantom drawing that is arranged side by side into the base member (2) of ground (13), thereby make the initial row of barricade form.Preferred base member (2) is arranged in such a way in the ground (13), and what promptly be embedded in fully that mode under the positive ground line (16) a bit needs to consider in addition with the bottom of base member reinforced pole (12) or base member (11) is that the rear surface (shown in Fig. 4 d) of base member (2) should apply soil block (14) or this side of back packing material of load by it to wall.In other words, the post of base member (2) should be in the outside or empty side of wall.

Referring to Figure 13, show after base member (2) sets in the ground (13) phantom drawing of ground (13).As the final step of preparing base portion, be fed among the ground (13) such as the granular mortar of compacting or concrete ground packing material (15), go up to form the initial row of this wall thereby make base member (2) be fixed to ground (13).The complete form of base portion is arranged so that preferably the ground line (16) with the front is identical for the plane of packing material (15) of ground.

Referring to Figure 14, show the phantom drawing that adopts the part barricade that the body element (1) be arranged on the base member (2) and edge completion element (4) construct.First row who comprises this wall of body element (1) is placed on the base member (2) and places similarly above the coming subsequently of body element (1).When body element (1) mutual superposition, it should be noted that the rear surface (shown in Fig. 2 d) of body element (1) should be in a side that is applied load by soil block (14) or back packing material.As shown in figure 14, edge completion element (14) also is used for filling the chamber at two opposite edge places that are formed on wall, and in addition when placing edge completion element (4) among wall the time, the side that the rear surface (shown in Fig. 8 e) of edge completion element (4) should apply in load.

Figure 15 represents that edge completion element (4) enters the placement location of the respective row of wall.

Referring to Figure 16, show the phantom drawing that upside completion element (3) and corner completion element (5) enter the part barricade of the placement location in this wall.The highest row that upside completion element (3) uses at barricade is so that obtain smooth completion part.As mentioned above, the highest row's that uses at wall of corner completion element (5) a left side and right turn angle are sentenced the smooth completion part of same acquisition.At last, the rear surface (respectively shown in Fig. 6 d and Figure 10 e) of the rear surface of upside completion element (3) and corner completion element (5) should be in this side of back packing material that load applies.

Figure 17 shows the phantom drawing of the complete barricade of being constructed by above-mentioned modular architectural element of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 18, show edge completion element (4), the phantom drawing of barricade when corner completion element (5) and upside completion element (3) are removed from barricade.In other words, as shown in Figure 18, also may construct the barricade that only comprises body element (1) and base member (2).In this way, barricade can be showed different aesthetic appearance, and can not lose its stability and durability.Therefore, the dissimilar structure of above-mentioned modular architectural element can be used according to the type and the amount of the load that will resist.

The back perspective view of part barricade that comprises body element (1) is shown in Figure 19, but front elevation drawing is shown in Figure 20.

As mentioned above with shown in Figure 11-20, the primary structure characteristic of modular architectural element of the present invention has been guaranteed the structural stability of being constructed by following mode: belong to the top of each post of individual component and positive chamber that the top or following modular architectural element that is placed on this element is passed in the bottom; The basal surface of left and right sides post (28,29) and in addition the bottom surface of main rectangular block (31) below just having this element corresponding post and the upper surface of main rectangular block contact.The positive chamber of modular architectural element of the present invention, that is to say, the positive chamber (21) of body element, the positive chamber (22) of base member, the positive chamber (23) of upside completion element, the positive chamber (25) of the positive chamber (24) of edge completion element and corner completion element is respectively shown in Fig. 2 a-4a-6b-8a-10b.

Referring to Figure 21, show the phantom drawing of the post Constracture unit (32) of the rod structure (39) that is used for constructing laid dry.The phantom drawing of rod structure is shown in Figure 23.Shown in Figure 21-22, post Constracture unit (32) has identical geometry characteristic and proportional sizes with body element (1).Main difference is that post Constracture unit (32) preferably has at least one pin element (33) and corresponding pin-and-hole (34).In order at first to form the rod structure (39) comprise post Constracture unit (32), post Constracture unit (32) is arranged on ground or the pedestal, the mode of and ground line parallel with the front surface (35) of post Constracture unit.All post Constracture unit (32) mutual superposition subsequently are to form rod structure (39) in identical position.By turning clockwise or being rotated counterclockwise 90 degree, post Constracture unit (32) is arranged on another the top, thereby makes post Constracture unit (32) form rod structure (39), and does not stay any space or gap between post Constracture unit (32).In addition, can point out in rod structure (39) that the main rectangular block back side (38) of the front of the main rectangular block of post Constracture unit (37) post Constracture unit below being positioned at it contacts.Similarly, the post front (35) of post Constracture unit contacts with the post back side (36) of the post Constracture unit that is positioned at its below.For the horizontal slip that prevents rod structure (39) and obtain more stable structure, post Constracture unit (32) preferably includes at least one pin element (33) and corresponding pin-and-hole (34).The pin element that belongs to post Constracture unit (32) embeds in the pin-and-hole of correspondence of post Constracture unit (32) subsequently.Be that in this main points pin element and corresponding pin-and-hole should be arranged in the mode that can accurately mate each other among the post Constracture unit (32) when they superpose.Therefore consider this main points, can develop the different purposes selected of pin element.For example, the manufacturing that pin element can be independent and being assembled between tectonic epochs on the post Constracture unit (32).Also may use different modes and resist the lateral force that is applied to rod structure (39), comprise difform ledge and groove rather than adopt pin element thereby make the contact surface of post Constracture unit (32) to be fabricated in advance.

Obviously do not having lateral force to be applied under the situation on the rod structure (39), in order to construct rod structure (39) as shown in figure 23, can also the main consuming body element (1) rather than adopt post Constracture unit (32).

Referring to Figure 24, show the phantom drawing of corner Constracture unit (40), the barricade that above-mentioned modular architectural element of the present invention is constructed provides turning to of 90 degree.Shown in Figure 24-25, corner Constracture unit (40) comprises front piece (41), left post (42) and right post (43).Corner Constracture unit (40) links to each other with modular architectural element at the corner area of wall, thereby makes it possible to avoid because any possible separation of the wall side that any axial force produces.What it should further be appreciated that is by adopting corner Constracture unit (40), can obtain in the level and smooth modification of corner area, that is to say, between modular architectural element without any gap or space.

Also referring to Figure 24-25, the geometry of corner Constracture unit (40) obtains from two edge completion elements (4) (as shown in Figure 8) in such a manner: first edge completion element (4) is with respect to second edge completion element (4) Rotate 180 degree on horizontal plane; Mate with the right-hand surface (44) of second edge completion element at the back side (45) of first edge completion element, and the left hand side (46) of the back side of second edge completion element (45) and first edge completion element at grade.Replenish, the post bottom surface (59) of the post upper surface (58) of two edge completion elements and two edge completion elements respectively should be at grade.

Referring to Figure 26, show the phantom drawing of part barricade of the placement location of the corner Constracture unit (40) that enters into wall construction.In order to construct the wall that comprises 90 degree corners, first base member (2) is arranged on ground (13) inside that comprises 90 degree intersecting points, and body element (1) is stacked on the base member (2) with the corner Constracture unit (40) of the intersecting point that suitably is arranged on wall then.In addition, as shown in figure 27, the preferred the highest row place that uses at the barricade that comprises 90 degree corners of upside completion element (3) and corner completion element (5) is to obtain smooth modification.

Referring to Figure 28, show the phantom drawing of the recessed arc body element (47) that is used for forming arc or annular barricade.As shown in figure 29, the geometry characteristic of recessed arc body element (47) is characterised in that: by distortion or arc body element (1) on the plane consistent with the front (9) of main rectangular block, female shapes has been taked at the back side of body element (1) as a result, and this shape is suitable for forming arc or loop configuration around the vertical pivot of vertical ground.In Figure 30, show the vertical view of the suitable placement location of the recessed arc body element (47) that is used for forming loop configuration.In Figure 30, can see, the back side (48) of recessed arc body element is consistent with interior circular arc (52), and the right post front (51) of the left post front (50) of recessed arc body element and recessed arc body element is consistent with the external arc (53) of wall construction.Similarly, the front (49) of recessed arc body element is consistent with middle circular arc (55).Circular arc (52) in constituting, the circle of external arc (53) and middle circular arc (55) has common center.In addition, identical at the interior radius of circle (54) shown in Figure 30 with the radius of the arc wall-retaining structure shown in Figure 31.

In Figure 28-29, the back side (48) of recessed arc body element illustrates with recessed arcuate shape, and the back side of recessed arc body element (48) form the interior circle or the inner surface of annular barricade, wherein should comprise recessed arc body element (47) shown in Figure 31 by the annular barricade.Selectable, the back side (48) of recessed arc body element can also be designed and make to protrude arcuate shape.Referring to Figure 32, show the vertical view of the placement location of the protrusion arc body element (56) that enters into the annular walls structure.Shown in figure 32, the geometry characteristic of protruding arc body element (56) is characterised in that: by distortion or arc body element (1) on the plane consistent with the front (9) of main rectangular block, protrusion arc shape shape has been taked at the back side of body element (1), and this shape is suitable for forming arc or loop configuration around the vertical pivot of vertical ground.Under the sort of situation, protrude the arc body element back side (57) and formed the external arc (53) that comprises the annular barricade that protrudes arc body element (56).

Referring to Figure 33, show the lateral view that enters into the vertical protrusion arc body element (60) of curved wall according to of the present invention.Vertical protrusion arc body element (60) is the other form of modular architectural element of the present invention, and it can be used to construct arc or annular barricade etc.The geometry characteristic of vertical protrusion arc body element (60) is characterised in that: by distortion or arc body element (1) on the plane consistent with the front (9) of main rectangular block, the protrusion arcuate shape has been taked in the post front of body element (1), and this shape is suitable for forming arc or loop configuration around the horizontal axis that is parallel to ground.

In Figure 34, show lateral view according to the placement location of the vertical recessed arc body element (61) that enters into curved wall of the present invention.Similarly, vertical recessed arc body element (61) is the other form of modular architectural element of the present invention, and it can be used to construct arc or annular barricade etc.The geometry characteristic of vertical recessed arc body element (61) is characterised in that: by distortion or arc body element (1) on the plane consistent with the front (9) of main rectangular block, recessed arc shape shape has been taked in the post front of body element (1), and this shape is suitable for forming arc or loop configuration around the horizontal axis that is parallel to ground.

The preferred selectable application of some of modular architectural element of the present invention and comprise that the building method of the structure above-mentioned of these modular architectural elements summarizes below.

According to site condition, base member (2) can be set in the ground (13) in the mode of this base member (2) with respect to the ground angulation, thereby the wall construction that makes can obtain and on the underlying structure of this inclination, such as body element (1), upside completion element (3), edge completion element (4), the modular architectural element of corner completion element (5) and corner Constracture unit (40) can superpose mutually to finish the wall construction of inclination.

As described herein, recessed arc body element (47) is used for constructing arc or annular barricade.In the advantageous applications of modular architectural element of the present invention, also may make the recessed curved bottom element compatible mutually with recessed arc body element (47), recessed arc upside completion element, recessed curved edge completion element and recessed arc corner completion element.Similarly, also may make the protrusion curved bottom element compatible mutually with protruding arc body element (56), protrude arc upside completion element, protrude curved edge completion element, protrude arc corner completion element, protrude the another kind of form that the arc body element is the modular architectural element of structure arc or loop configuration.

As described earlier, the another kind of form of modular architectural element of the present invention is vertical protrusion arc body element (60), and it also is suitable for constructing arc or annular barricade.In the advantageous applications of modular architectural element of the present invention, also may make the vertical protrusion curved bottom element compatible mutually with vertical protrusion arc body element (60), vertical protrusion arc upside completion element, vertical protrusion curved edge completion element, vertical protrusion arc corner completion element.Similarly, also may make the vertical recessed curved bottom element compatible mutually with vertical recessed arc body element (61), vertical recessed arc upside completion element, vertical recessed curved edge completion element, vertical recessed arc corner completion element, vertical recessed arc body element is the another kind of form of the modular architectural element of structure arc or loop configuration.

Selectable, on the contact surface of modular architectural element of the present invention, can design and use ledge and the groove or any kind latch structure (not shown) of different geometries.Therefore when their mutual superposition, these ledges and groove provide modular architectural element accurate fixing or interlocking each other with latch structure, thereby make and comprise the structure of modular architectural element even can resist the power of using from outside or empty side.

Modular architectural element of the present invention also comprises the following modularization part of replenishing as above-mentioned or described modular architectural element.The bilateral modular architectural element is the total title to these parts.These parts are designed:

-in order to use in barricade with plane or flat surfaces or similar structures, for example;

Bilateral body element (101), bilateral base member (102), bilateral upside completion element (103), bilateral edge completion element (104), bilateral corner completion element (105), the bilateral corner returns first element (140a), the bilateral corner returns second element (140b), bilateral corner base member (202), bilateral top corner completion element (243), selectable bilateral body element (301), the bilateral corner returns three element (310), and bilateral corner bottom second element (320) does not have bilateral corner bottom second element (330) of reinforced pole, the bilateral base member (340) of windowing, bilateral inclined element (350);

-in order to use in barricade or similar structures, for example with arc or annular;

The bilateral body element (147) of arc and with the bilateral modular architectural element of the compatible arc of the bilateral body element (147) of arc.

Shown in Figure 35-77, the design of bilateral modular architectural element is used for constructing the wall construction that can resist from the applied active force in both sides of wall.In other words, the performance that has self-supporting such as any structure of barricade that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element or similar item.

Shown in Figure 35-36, the geometry characteristic of bilateral body element (101) and the feature of proportional sizes are as follows: second rectangular block that is similar to the main rectangular block (6) of body element (1), just Zheng Mian main rectangular block (106) is arranged on the front of the left post (7) of body element (1) and right post (8), and positive main rectangular block (106) forms overall structure with body element (1).

Referring to Figure 37-38, show the base member (102) of bilateral, it is to use the part in the bases of the wall construction that comprises bilateral body element (101).Bilateral base member (102) comprises top (110) and bottom (111).The top of bilateral base member (110) is integrated on the bottom (111) of bilateral base member.The geometry on the top of bilateral base member (110) obtains from bilateral body element (101) by the central cross-section that cuts bilateral body element (101) on horizontal plane, as shown in Figure 36 bD-D cross section.The bottom of bilateral base member (111) preferably includes the fine and close main body of rectangular shape and comprises bilateral base member reinforced pole (112) with the ledge form, and this reinforced pole preferably is arranged on the front and rear surfaces of bottom (111) of bilateral base member.Bilateral base member reinforced pole (112) is used for fixing bilateral base member (102) to ground, thereby makes the stability that can guarantee wall with respect to the horizontal or longitudinal force that the back packing material is applied.Bilateral base member reinforced pole (112) can be designed to different shape and can be by making such as the different materials of iron or welding wire.

Shown in Figure 39-40, the highest row place that bilateral upside completion element (103) uses at barricade.Also referring to Figure 39-40, bilateral upside completion element (103) has identical geometry characteristic and proportional sizes with bilateral base member (102).Preferred application for bilateral upside completion element (103), can increase reinforced pole to bilateral upside completion element (103) to be applied to the identical mode of bilateral base member (102), thus make can connect or fixedly the top of barricade or any other structure of comprising bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention on building or any other structure.Figure 39-40 has described the reinforced pole structure does not have the bilateral upside completion element (103) used.The main purpose of bilateral upside completion element (103) is to obtain level and smooth or smooth modification at the top of barricade etc.

Referring to Figure 41-42, show the phantom drawing of bilateral edge completion element (104), it is used for filling the chambeies at the vertical edge place that is formed on two walls between the continuous row.The barricade that includes bilateral base member (102) and bilateral body element (101) comprises a plurality of chambeies at two vertical edge places that wall construction finishes.Preferred bilateral edge completion element (104) can be used for filling these cavitys.The geometry of bilateral edge completion element (104) obtains from bilateral body element (101) by the central cross-section of the positive main rectangular block (106) of section bilateral body element (101) on vertical plane, as shown in the E-E cross section of Figure 36 b.

Referring to Figure 43, show the phantom drawing of bilateral corner completion element (105), it uses the place, the upper left or upper right corner at the wall construction that comprises bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention.Shown in Figure 43-44, the geometry of bilateral corner completion element (105) obtains from bilateral upside completion element (103) by the central cross-section that cuts bilateral upside completion element (103) at the vertical plane place, as shown in the F-F cross section of Figure 40 b.This vertical division of bilateral upside completion element (103) produced bilateral corner completion element (105) about part, part is used symmetrically and respectively in the upper left and upper right corner about this.

Referring to Figure 45-54, show by using the bilateral modular architectural element, bilateral body element (101) just, bilateral base member (102), bilateral upside completion element (103), a plurality of stages of bilateral edge completion element (104) and bilateral corner completion element (105) structure example wall-retaining structure.This power that can apply the both sides (front and back) from wall construction at the example wall construction shown in Figure 45-54 produces low anti-.Meaning like this in the both sides of wall to have the back packing material can not upset the general stability of this structure.

Two independent bilateral corners are returned element design, thereby make it possible to increase by 90 degree intersecting point structures to the barricade that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element.These elements are that the bilateral corner returns first element (140a) (shown in Figure 55-56) and the bilateral corner returns second element (140b) (shown in Figure 57-58).

And bilateral corner base member (202) is used in the corner of the underlying structure that comprises bilateral base member (102), and wherein bilateral base member (102) comprises 90 degree intersecting points.Bilateral corner base member (202) illustrates at Figure 59-60.

Shown in Figure 55-56, the geometry that the bilateral corner returns first element (140a) is characterised in that: when the internal cavities (124) of bilateral edge completion element when being full of, can obtain fine and close main body, on this fine and close main body, the post top (126) of the column bottom (125) of bilateral edge completion element and bilateral edge completion element is towards the central slide of this fine and close main body.

Shown in Figure 57-58, the geometric shape that the bilateral corner returns second element (140b) is identical with the geometry that obtains below, and wherein: the side (this hole has the cross section identical with post and returns the main body of first element (140a) always along the bilateral corner) that entity that the hole obtains will be set by the position of returning the post head of first element (140a) at the bilateral corner is complementary with the completion element side (127), bilateral edge (as shown in figure 42) that belongs to bilateral edge completion element (104); On identical plane in conjunction with or mate this two entities, can obtain the bilateral corner and return second element (140b).

Referring to Figure 59-60, show the phantom drawing of bilateral corner base member (202), it is to use the part in the underlying structure corner of the wall that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element, thereby makes 90 degree corners rise on the wall construction.Bilateral corner base member (202) comprises top (210) and bottom (211).The top (210) of bilateral corner base member is integrated on the bottom (211) of bilateral corner base member.The geometry on the top (210) of bilateral corner base member returns the central cross-section of first element (140a) and returns first element (140a) acquisition from the bilateral corner by cut the bilateral corner on horizontal plane, as shown in the G-G cross section of Figure 56 b.The bottom (211) of bilateral corner base member preferably includes the fine and close main body of rectangle or square shape and comprises the bilateral corner base member reinforced pole (212) of ledge form, and this reinforced pole preferably is arranged on the front portion and side of bottom (211) of bilateral corner base member.Bilateral corner base member reinforced pole (212) is used for fixing bilateral corner base member (202) to ground, thereby makes stability or the intensity that can guarantee wall.Bilateral corner base member reinforced pole (212) can be designed to different shapes according to position or edaphic condition, and can be by making such as the different materials of iron or welding wire.

Referring to Figure 61-69, show each stage that structure comprises the example wall-retaining structure of 90 degree intersecting points.Shown in Figure 61-62, first or the initial rows of wall construction that comprise 90 degree intersecting points are included in bilateral base member (102) that both direction is arranged side by side all the time and the bilateral corner base member (202) that is arranged on the corner.At second row of wall place, the structure of first side from bilateral body element (101) beginning that is arranged side by side up to the end edge of wall and reach the place that bilateral edge completion element (104) is used; And for opposite side, return the structure of second element (140b), and proceed the installation of bilateral body element (101) from the bilateral corner that is arranged on the corner.Be used for forming second row's modular architectural element shown in Figure 63-64.The bilateral body element (101) that the bilateral corner that is arranged on the corner returns first element (140a) and is arranged side by side towards the both direction of wall is drawn together in the 3rd packages of 90 degree corner walls.Be used for forming the 3rd row's modular architectural element shown in Figure 65-66.The 4th row, the structure of first side is returned second element (140b) from the bilateral corner that is arranged on the corner, and continues bilateral body element (101), up to reaching terminal edge; And for opposite side, structure is from bilateral edge completion element (104), and proceeds the installation of bilateral body element (101).Be used for forming the 4th row's modular architectural element shown in Figure 67-68.At last, shown in Figure 69, the 5th row of the corner walls of 90 degree to be installing with the identical mode of the first or the 3rd row, and the 5th package of this 90 degree corner wall contains that the bilateral corner that is arranged on the corner returns first element (140a) and towards the two-way bilateral body element (101) that is arranged side by side of wall.Referring to Figure 61-69, comprise that the height of the barricade of 90 degree corners can increase with said method again.

Referring to Figure 70, show the phantom drawing of seeing bilateral top corner completion element (243) in the past from top and bottom.Referring to Figure 71, show again from the top, the front portion, side and rear side are seen the plan view of bilateral top corner completion element (243) in the past.Still referring to Figure 70-71, bilateral top corner completion element (243) is arranged on the highest corner of 90 degree corner walls and is used for providing in this place smooth or level and smooth modification.The geometric shape of bilateral top corner completion element (243) is with identical by removing an element that is obtained that belongs in the post head (141) that bilateral corner that the bilateral corner returns second element (140b) (shown in Figure 58) returns second element, and the bilateral corner returns the second element master chamber (142) and is capped as follows in the side that column cap is removed, and promptly the bilateral corner degree of depth of returning the second element master chamber (142) equals the height of the post head of bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention at least.

Referring to Figure 72, show the phantom drawing of example barricade that comprises 90 degree intersecting points, show the state of the highest row when smooth modification is not used.Referring to Figure 73, show the phantom drawing of identical wall construction, wherein bilateral upside completion element (103) and bilateral corner completion element (105) is arranged on the complete placement location of element (243) of the highest row and bilateral top corner and is illustrated.Referring now to Figure 74,, show the phantom drawing of the example barricade that comprises 90 degree intersecting points, bilateral upside completion element (103) wherein, bilateral corner completion element (105) and bilateral top corner finish element (243) and are arranged on the highest row, thereby obtain smooth modification.

Referring to Figure 75, show the phantom drawing that is used for forming the arc bilateral body element (147) of arc or annular barricade according to of the present invention.Shown in Figure 76, the geometry characteristic of arc bilateral body element (147) is characterised in that: by with the consistent or parallel plane of the main rectangular block (106) in front on the distortion or the body element (101) of arc bilateral so that make bilateral body element (101) take arcuate shape around the vertical pivot of vertical ground.At Figure 77, show by using phantom drawing according to the part annular barricade of arc body element of the present invention (147) structure.

Preferably, in order to form annular or arcuate structure, also may produce the bilateral modular architectural element of arc, wherein the bilateral body element (147) of the bilateral modular architectural element of arc and arc compatibility mutually for each of above-mentioned bilateral modular architectural element.Therefore, by using the bilateral modular architectural element of these arcs, recessed or protrude arcuate structure and can shown in Figure 77, and can construct around constructing perpendicular to the vertical pivot on ground around the horizontal axis that is parallel to ground.In addition, also may be around form axle formation annular or curved wall structure at any angle with respect to ground.

Architectural characteristic with the bilateral modular architectural element of the compatible arc of the bilateral body element (147) of arc, bilateral base member (102) just, bilateral upside completion element (103), bilateral edge completion element (104), bilateral corner completion element (105), the bilateral corner returns first element (140a), the bilateral corner returns second element (140b), bilateral corner base member (202) and bilateral top corner completion element (243) is characterised in that: by with the positive consistent or parallel plane of these elements on distortion or the above-mentioned bilateral modular architectural element of arc, and center on bilateral modular architectural element perpendicular to the vertical pivot acquisition arcuate shape on ground.For all arc bilateral modular architectural elements, arcuate shape (recessed or protruding) or direction (vertically or laterally) can change according to design consideration or needs at the construction field (site).

Selectable, positive main rectangular block (106) and/or main rectangular block (6) can design with different geometries and make.In Figure 78, show selectable bilateral body element (301), it obtains by diamond block rather than positive main rectangular block (106) are set.The front perspective view of part wall-retaining structure that comprises selectable bilateral body element (301) is shown in Figure 79-80, and back perspective view can be shown in Figure 81.Significantly, in the wall construction shown in Figure 79-80, can adopt the selectable bilateral modular architectural element compatible mutually with selectable bilateral body element (301).Can be applied to the positive main rectangular block (106) (the perhaps main rectangular block (6) of body element (1)) of bilateral body element (101) as the geometry of a large amount of types of rhombus.And main rectangular block (6) or positive main rectangular block (106) can so design, and make them include and are used to the ledge and the groove of discharging underground water purpose opening or being used for purpose attractive in appearance.

By adopting bilateral corner base member (202), the wall-retaining structure that comprises 90 degree intersecting points that the bilateral corner returns first element (140a) and bilateral edge completion element (104) (building method is shown in Figure 62-69) structure may comprise the zone (305) that relative thin shown in Figure 69 is weak.These weakness zones (305) can cause the intensity of wall to weaken at the intersecting point place.Therefore, in order to overcome this problem, the bilateral corner returns three element (310) (shown in Figure 82) and bilateral corner bottom second element (320) (as shown in Figure 84) can be used to replace using said elements (202,140a, 104).Therefore, weakness zone (305) can be removed from 90 degree intersecting points of wall-retaining structure relatively.Comprise element 310 and 320 90 the degree intersecting points the building method selected shown in Figure 86-97.

Referring to Figure 82, show the phantom drawing that the bilateral corner returns three element (310), and plan view is provided among Figure 83.The geometry characteristic that the bilateral corner returns three element (310) is characterised in that: the exocoel (142) that the corner of bilateral returns second element be filled and on this fill area post head (311) be arranged on downside and upside, post head (311) has the identical cross-sectional area of post head (141) that returns second element with the bilateral corner.

Referring now to Figure 84,, show the phantom drawing of bilateral corner bottom second element (320), and plan view is provided among Figure 85.Bilateral corner bottom second element (320) is to use the element in the substrate corner of the wall construction that comprises 90 degree intersecting points, and uses the purpose of this element to be zone (305) (shown in Figure 69) a little less than eliminating relative thin the wall construction.Bilateral corner bottom second element (320) comprises top (322) and bottom (321).Top (322) is integrated on the bottom (321) of bilateral corner bottom second element.The geometry on top (322) returns the central cross-section of three-element front piece (316) and returns three element (310) acquisition from the bilateral corner by cut the bilateral corner on horizontal plane, as shown in the H-H cross section of Figure 83 b.The bottom (321) of bilateral corner bottom second element preferably includes the fine and close main body of rectangle and comprises the bilateral corner bottom second element reinforced pole (325) of ledge form, and this reinforced pole preferably is arranged in the front and rear surfaces place of bottom of bilateral corner bottom second element (320).The bilateral corner bottom second element reinforced pole (325) is used for fixing bilateral corner bottom second element (320) to ground, thereby makes stability or the intensity that can guarantee wall.The bilateral corner bottom second element reinforced pole (325) can be designed to different shapes according to position or edaphic condition, and can be by making such as the different materials of iron or welding wire.

Comprise that the bilateral corner returns 90 of three element (310) and bilateral corner bottom second element (320) and spends the constructing technology of intersecting points shown in Figure 86-97.This technology of employing can be observed and this weakness zone (305) can be eliminated.

Also referring to Figure 86 and 87, the initial row of barricade who comprises 90 degree intersecting points is by being provided with bilateral base member (102) and second element (320) is set bottom the bilateral corner and on the corner construct side by side.At second row of this wall place, the bilateral corner returns that second element (140b) is arranged on the corner and bilateral body element (101) is arranged side by side towards the both direction of wall, shown in Figure 88-89.When the 3rd when row of structure, the first bilateral corner return three element (310) be arranged on corner and bilateral body element (101) with the identical mode setting side by side of second row.The 3rd row's structure is shown in Figure 90-91.In Figure 92-97, follow-up row's constructing technology is illustrated.In a word, the bilateral corner return that second element (140b) and bilateral corner return that three element (310) sequentially is used and bilateral body element (101) towards the two-way next door that is arranged on these elements of this wall.Referring to Figure 97, show the complete form of wall.As discussed previously, for the completion side at wall obtains level and smooth finishing, bilateral edge completion element (104), bilateral corner completion element (105), bilateral upside completion element (103) and bilateral top corner completion element (243) are used.

Referring now to Figure 98,, show the phantom drawing that does not have the bilateral of reinforced pole corner bottom second element (330), and plan view is provided among Figure 99.There is not top (322) the geometry characteristic of geometry characteristic second element bottom the bilateral corner of bilateral corner bottom second element (330) of reinforced pole identical.This element (330) is same to be used at the intersecting point place of the underlying structure of 90 degree corner walls, and it is impossible or unwanted wherein reinforcing.

Referring now to Figure 100,, show the window phantom drawing of base member (340) of bilateral, and plan view is provided among Figure 101.The bilateral base member (340) of windowing is used in the bottom side such as the wide opening of window or door, and it can be formed in the wall construction that comprises bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention.Window geometry characteristic and the bilateral upside completion element (103) of base member (340) of bilateral is identical, and unique difference is that the inner chamber (341) of bilateral upside completion element (sees that Figure 40 is the main body that runs through this element a).

Referring now to Figure 102-103,, show the phantom drawing of bilateral inclined element (350), and plan view is provided among Figure 104.Bilateral inclined element (350) can be used to obtain the inclination completion to wall construction, thereby makes that some special application are possible, for example obtains roof structure or in the inclination completion at door or window open upper side place.Preferably by on the clinoplain of main rectangular block (106) perpendicular to the front, shown in the I-I cross section of Figure 36 b, right side, the bottom corner that obtains the positive main rectangular block (106) of bilateral body element (101) obtains the geometry of bilateral inclined element (350) to the cross section of the midpoint of main rectangular block (106).

Referring to Figure 105-113, the example that shows bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention is used.Figure 105 shows the underlying structure that comprises bilateral base member (102) and bilateral corner bottom second element (320).On this underlying structure, such as 101,104,140b, the placement location of 310 and 340 other bilateral modular architectural element is shown in Figure 106-107.Similarly, Figure 108-110 shows the placement location of the bilateral inclined element (350) on window and door opening.In Figure 111-113, the placement location of bilateral inclined element (350) also is illustrated so that obtain roof structure at last.

Referring now to Figure 114,, shows the phantom drawing of the example arcuate structure that comprises arc bilateral body element (147).Significantly, also may give all other bilateral modular architectural elements, so that construct the structure that provides among similar Figure 114 with the arc form.

All modular architectural elements of the present invention described here not only may be used for the structure of like configurations such as barricade, also may miniature mode make them and they are constructed element as T-toy or model.

And all modular architectural elements described here also have following performance and feature:

● according to the place requirement, base member (2,102) can with they relatively the mode of ground angulation be set in the ground (13), thereby make it possible to obtain tilt-wall, and on these inclined substrate structures, other corresponding modular architectural element can superpose mutually to finish tilt-wall.

● the arbitrary structures such as barricade etc. that comprises modular architectural element of the present invention can successfully be used for fixing the back packing material of a large amount of kinds that comprise soil block and bear the constructional load that belongs to a structure, perhaps even prevent the slip of liquid, slump or flow.The application of situation about need fix for fluid, the inner surface of this wall preferably adopts the elasticity cladding material to cover, and makes cladding material between wall surface and fluid, thereby makes any leakage to be prevented from.

● the characteristic of low anti-as required active force, the manufactured materials of element or its mode of occupation, modular architectural element can be with such as ducted body or comprise that the multi-form of pore structure make.By using this selectable mode in modular architectural element, obviously know and use material can realize that considerable quantity reduces, thereby make the gross weight of these elements and overall manufacturing cost to reduce.Modular architectural element can also be made by concrete, and wherein the reinforcement material such as iron or welding wire can use.And, also may make this modular architectural element and make it have hypotenuse rather than sharp limit, so that the mutual superposition of modular architectural element is handled between tectonic epochs.

● selectable, can on the contact surface of modular architectural element of the present invention, design and use the ledge and the groove of different geometries.In other words, the upper and lower surface of positive main rectangular block (106) or main rectangular block (6) can comprise that the ledge of linearity or arc form and the form of groove design with these surfaces.Therefore, when their mutual superposition, the accurately fixing and interlocking each other that these provide modular architectural element with the ledge and the groove of convex-concave interconnection form, thus make and can produce more stable structure.

● in addition,, also may produce the wall or the structure that are used for decorative purpose by using modular architectural element of the present invention.Different textures or color may be used on the front of these elements, thereby make and can obtain richer profile ornamental and attractive in appearance.

Therefore, can believe that the geometry of modular architectural element of the present invention and the building method of physical property and suggestion can become obvious from above-mentioned explanation.But, it should be noted that the above-mentioned explanation of preferred featureization there is no need to limit protection scope of the present invention.To the geometry of modular architectural element of the present invention or form and element manufactured materials with such as barricade, any variation of the building method of the said structure of rod structure etc. and revise and judge within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (73)

1. body element (1) that is used to form the barricade or the similar structures of laid dry, wherein this barricade or similar structures fixedly are present in the soil block or the similar material of back; Described wall allows underground water by described body element (1), has guaranteed the stability of described wall; Described wall comprises described body element (1), and it can only break by replacement or damage element and come place under repair; When needs, comprise that the height or the length of the wall of described body element (1) can increase or reduce; Change the position of described wall by dismantling described body element (1); Described wall comprises the described body element (1) that forms vertical stratification, and does not take the grappling or the reinforcing technique of any kind between this wall and back packing material; Described body element (1) comprising: a main rectangular block (6) and two rectangular columns, just left post (7) and right post (8); Described post (7,8) is arranged on the front of main rectangular block (9) and is arranged on two vertical side places of main rectangular block (6) dividually; Described left post (7) and described right post (8) both match perpendicular to the horizontal side in the front of main rectangular block (9) and with the vertical side in main rectangular block (9) front; The overall width of described left post (7) and described right post (8) is approximately equal to the width in the front of main rectangular block (9), and the height of left post (7) or right post (8) is higher than the height in the front of main rectangular block (9), and at the most than the high twice of height in the front of main rectangular block (9).

2. the preferred detailed architectural characteristic and the proportional sizes of body element as claimed in claim 1 (1) are characterised in that:

● the length of the horizontal side of described main rectangular block (6) is than the long twice of the vertical side of described main rectangular block (6);

● the overall width of described left post (7) and described right post (8) is approximately equal to the width in the front of main rectangular block (9),

● the height of described left post (7) or described right post (8) is approximately equal to the length of the horizontal side of described main rectangular block (6),

● left post left-hand side (17) and main rectangular block left-hand side (18) at grade,

● right post right-hand side (19) and main rectangular block right-hand side (20) at grade,

● the left post upper surface (26) of body element and the right post upper surface (27) of body element at grade and be higher than main rectangular block upper surface (30),

● the left post bottom surface (28) of body element and the right post bottom surface (29) of body element are at grade and be lower than main rectangular block bottom surface (31).

3. a base member (2), it comprises:

● the top of base member (10), accessory rights requires the middle acquisition of the described body element (1) of definition in 1 by the central cross-section (A-A cross section) that cuts described body element (1) on horizontal plane;

● the bottom of base member (11) preferably include the fine and close main body of rectangle;

The described top (10) of described base member (2) and described bottom (11) integral body combine.

4. base member as claimed in claim 3 (2), it uses the bases at the barricade of described laid dry.

5. the bottom of base member as claimed in claim 3 (11), it comprises and is used for fixing the base member reinforced pole (12) of described base member (2) to the ground (13), thereby makes the stability that can guarantee described barricade.

6. the base member reinforced pole (12) that belongs to base member (2) as claimed in claim 3, it designs and preferably is arranged on the front and rear surfaces place of the described bottom (11) of described base member with outstanding form; Described base member reinforced pole (12) is by making such as the industrial materials of iron or welding wire.

7. a upside completion element (3) has and claim 3 identical geometry characteristic and a proportional sizes of described base member (2).

8. the upside described in claim 7 completion element (3), the highest row place that it uses at the barricade of described laid dry.

9. as claim 7 a described upside completion element (3), it is used for obtaining level and smooth or smooth modification at the top of described wall-retaining structure.

10. a reinforced pole (12) can the mode identical with being applied to base member (2) be applied on the claim 7 described upside completion element (3) so that connect or the top of fixing described barricade to building or arbitrarily on other the structure.

11. edge completion element (4), central cross-section (B-B cross section) accessory rights of the described main rectangular block (6) by cutting body element (1) on a vertical plane requires to obtain in the 1 defined described body element (1).

12. completion element (4) in edge as claimed in claim 11 is used to fill the vertical edge chamber, this chamber is formed between the continuous row of described barricade of wall construction end.

13. a corner completion element (5) is by obtaining in the upside completion element (3) in central cross-section (C-C cross section) the accessory rights requirement 7 that cuts upside completion element (3) on vertical plane; Part about this vertical division of upside completion element (3) has produced is respectively located so that use respectively in the upper left corner and the upper right corner of described barricade.

14. as claim 13 a described corner completion element (5), it uses in the highest corner of the barricade of described laid dry, so that obtain level and smooth or smooth modification.

15. a post Constracture unit (32) has geometry characteristic and the proportional sizes identical with the described body element of claim 1 (1); Unique difference is that described post Constracture unit (32) comprises at least one pin element (33) and pin-and-hole (34) that at least one is corresponding.

16. belong to the pin element (33) of the described post Constracture unit of claim 15 (32), be the integration section of post Constracture unit (32).

17. belong to the pin element (33) of the described post Constracture unit of claim 15 (32), can be as independent part manufactured and be assembled between tectonic epochs on the post Constracture unit (32).

18. a corner Constracture unit (40) comprises described two edges completion of claim 11 element (4) as follows:

● first edge completion element (4) turnback on horizontal plane;

● the back side (45) of first edge completion element cooperates with the right-hand surface (44) of second edge completion element;

● the back side (45) of second edge completion element is in identical plane with the left-hand side (46) of first edge completion element;

● the post bottom surface (59) of the post upper surface (58) of two edge completion elements and two edge completion elements is respectively at grade.

19., use on the barricade of described laid dry, so that obtain 90 level and smooth degree intersecting points as claim 18 a described corner Constracture unit (40).

A 20. recessed arc body element (47), can obtain by body element (1) described in distortion or the arc claim 1 on the plane consistent, and therefore the back side of body element (1) produces the concave shape that centers on perpendicular to the vertical pivot on ground with the front (9) of main rectangular block.

21. the recessed arc body element (47) described in claim 20 is characterised in that:

● the back side (48) of recessed arc body element is consistent with the interior circular arc (52) of recessed curved wall structure;

● the left post front (50) of recessed arc body element and the right post front (51) of recessed arc body element are consistent with external arc (53);

● the front (49) of recessed arc body element is consistent with middle circular arc (55);

● circular arc (52) in constituting, the circle of external arc (53) and middle circular arc (55) has common center.

22. one kind protrudes arc body element (56), can obtain by body element (1) described in distortion or the arc claim 1 on the plane consistent, and therefore the back side of body element (1) produces the convex that centers on perpendicular to the vertical pivot on ground with the front (9) of main rectangular block.

23. vertical protrusion arc body element (60), can obtain by body element (1) described in distortion or the arc claim 1 on the plane consistent, and therefore the post front of body element (1) produces around the protrusion arcuate shape of the horizontal axis that is parallel to ground with the front (9) of main rectangular block.

24. vertical recessed arc body element (61), can obtain by body element (1) described in distortion or the arc claim 1 on the plane consistent, and therefore the post front of body element (1) produces around the recessed arcuate shape of the horizontal axis that is parallel to ground with the front (9) of main rectangular block.

25. as claim 20,22,23, the modular Constracture unit described in 24 (47,56,60,61) uses respectively on the barricade of described laid dry, so that obtain the wall construction of annular or arc.

A 26. bilateral body element (101), can obtain on the front of the left post (7) of body element (1) and right post (8) by the just positive main rectangular block of second rectangular block (106) is set, wherein should the main rectangular block in front (106) have the similar geometry characteristic of main rectangular block (6) with body element (1) as described in claim 1 and 2; Therefore, positive main rectangular block (106) has formed overall structure with body element (1).

27. a bilateral base member (102), it comprises:

● the top of bilateral base member (110), accessory rights requires middle acquisition of described bilateral body element (101) of definition in 26 by the central cross-section (A-A cross section) that cuts described body element (101) at the horizontal plane place;

● the bottom of bilateral base member (111) preferably include the fine and close main body of rectangle;

The described top (110) of described bilateral base member (102) and described bottom (111) integral body combine.

28. bilateral base member as claimed in claim 27 (102) is used the bases at the barricade of described laid dry.

29. the bottom of bilateral base member as claimed in claim 27 (111) comprise being used for fixing the bilateral base member reinforced pole (112) of described bilateral base member (102) to the ground (13), thereby make the stability that can guarantee described barricade.

30. bilateral base member reinforced pole (112) belongs to the described bilateral base member of claim 27 (102), it designs and preferably is arranged on the front and rear surfaces place of the described bottom (111) of bilateral base member with outstanding form; Described bilateral base member reinforced pole (112) is by making such as the industrial materials of iron or welding wire.

31. a bilateral upside completion element (103) has the structure specific and proportional sizes identical with the described bilateral base member of claim 27 (102).

32. the completion of the bilateral upside described in claim 31 element (103) uses the highest row place at the barricade of described laid dry.

33. the completion of the bilateral upside described in claim 31 element (103) is used to obtain level and smooth or smooth modification on the top of described wall-retaining structure.

34. a reinforced pole (112) is applied on the described bilateral upside of the claim 31 completion element (103) in the mode identical with may be used on bilateral base member (102), with connect or the top of fixing described barricade on building or arbitrary structures.

35. bilateral edge completion element (104), the central cross-section (E-E cross section) of the main rectangular block in described front (106) by cutting bilateral body element (101) at the vertical plane place and accessory rights requires the bilateral body element (101) described in 26 to obtain.

36. completion element (104) in the bilateral edge described in claim 35 is used to fill the vertical edge chamber, this chamber is formed between the continuous row of described barricade of wall construction end.

37. a bilateral corner completion element (105), by cut the central cross-section (F-F cross section) of bilateral upside completion element (103) at the vertical plane place, accessory rights requires 31 described bilateral upside completion elements (103) to obtain; Part about this vertical division of bilateral upside completion element (103) has produced is respectively located so that use respectively in the upper left corner and the upper right corner of described barricade.

38., use in the highest corner of the barricade of described laid dry, so that obtain level and smooth or smooth modification as claim 37 a described bilateral corner completion element (105).

39. a bilateral corner returns first element (140a), requires the geometry of the bilateral edge completion element (104) described in 35 to obtain by inner chamber (124) accessory rights of filling bilateral edge completion element (104); When inner chamber (124) can obtain fine and close main body when being full of; On this densification main body, the post top (126) of the column bottom (125) of bilateral edge completion element and bilateral edge completion element is towards the central slide of this densification main body.

40. return first element (140a), use on the barricade of described laid dry, so that obtain 90 level and smooth degree intersecting points as claim 39 a described bilateral corner.

41. a bilateral corner returns second element (140b), the side by an entity that the hole obtains will be set in the position that the described bilateral corner of claim 39 returns the post head of first element (140a) obtains with belonging to be complementary in the completion element side, bilateral edge (127) of the completion element of the bilateral edge described in the claim 35 (104); This hole has the cross section identical with post and runs through the main body that the bilateral corner returns first element (140a); On identical plane in conjunction with or mate this two material objects, can obtain the bilateral corner and return second element (140b).

42. return second element (140b), use on the barricade of described laid dry, so that obtain 90 level and smooth degree intersecting points as claim 41 a described bilateral corner.

43. a bilateral corner base member (202), it comprises:

● the top (210) of bilateral corner base member, accessory rights requires the described bilateral corner of definition in 39 to return first element (140a) to obtain by cut central cross-section (G-G cross section) that described bilateral corner returns first element (140a) at the horizontal plane place;

● the bottom (211) of bilateral corner base member preferably includes rectangle or square fine and close main body;

Described top (210) and described bottom (211) of described bilateral corner base member (202) mutually combine together.

44. the bilateral corner base member (202) described in claim 43, use are in the corner of the substrate of the barricade of described laid dry, so that 90 degree intersecting points are provided.

45. the bottom (211) of bilateral corner base member as claimed in claim 43, comprise being used for fixing the bilateral corner base member reinforced pole (202) of described bilateral corner base member (202) to the ground (13), thereby make the stability that to guarantee described barricade.

46. a bilateral corner base member reinforced pole (212) belongs to the described bilateral base member of claim 43 (202), it designs and preferably is arranged on the front and rear surfaces place of the described bottom (211) of bilateral corner base member with outstanding form; Described bilateral corner base member reinforced pole (112) is by making such as the industrial materials of iron or welding wire.

47. bilateral top corner completion element (243), it is with to belong to an element that is obtained that returns in the post head (141) of second element at the bilateral corner that the bilateral corner described in the claim 41 returns second element (140b) identical by removing, and the bilateral corner returns a side of removing in post head in the second element master chamber (142) and is capped, and the degree of depth of returning the second element master chamber (142) with the bilateral corner equals the mode of height of the post head of bilateral modular architectural element of the present invention at least.

48. the completion of the bilateral top corner described in claim 47 element (243) uses in the highest corner of 90 degree corner walls and is used for providing in this place smooth or level and smooth modification.

49. an arc bilateral body element (147), by with the parallel or consistent plane of the main rectangular block in front (106) on distortion or arc can obtain in the bilateral body element (101) described in the claim 26; And therefore the body element (101) of bilateral takes to center on the female shapes perpendicular to the vertical pivot on ground.

50. bilateral modular architectural element with the compatible arc of the bilateral body element (147) of the arc described in the claim 49, can by with the positive consistent or parallel plane of these elements on twist or the acquisition of arc bilateral modular architectural element, this bilateral modular architectural element is bilateral base member (102) just, bilateral upside completion element (103), bilateral edge completion element (104), bilateral corner completion element (105), the bilateral corner returns first element (140a), the bilateral corner returns second element (140b), bilateral corner base member (202) and bilateral top corner completion element (243), and obtain around the bilateral modular architectural element perpendicular to the arcuate shape of the vertical pivot on ground.

51. the bilateral modular architectural element with the compatible arc of the bilateral body element (147) of the described arc of claim 49-50 uses on the barricade of described laid dry, so that obtain the wall construction of annular or arc.

52. a bilateral corner returns three element (310), by being filled in chamber farthest (142) acquisition that the bilateral corner described in the claim 41 returns second element (140b); And in this fill area, post head (311) is arranged on upside with downside and have the identical cross section of post head that returns second element (141) with the bilateral corner.

53. bilateral corner bottom second element (320), it comprises:

● the top (322) of bilateral corner bottom second element, by cutting on horizontal plane that described bilateral corner returns the central cross-section (H-H cross section) of three element (310) and accessory rights requires the described bilateral corner of definition in 52 to return three element (310) to obtain;

● the bottom (321) of bilateral corner bottom second element preferably includes the fine and close main body of rectangle;

Described top (322) and described bottom (321) of described bilateral corner bottom second element (320) mutually combine together.

54. the bottom of the bilateral corner described in claim 53 second element (320), use is at the intersecting point place of the barricade substrate of the described laid dry that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element, so that obtain the intersecting point of 90 degree when eliminating relative weakness zone (305).

55. the bottom (321) of bilateral corner as claimed in claim 53 bottom second element, comprise being used for fixing the bilateral corner bottom second element reinforced pole (325) of described bilateral corner bottom second element (320) to the ground (13), thereby make the stability that to guarantee described barricade.

56. the reinforced pole (325) of bilateral corner second element, belong to the described bilateral corner of claim 53 bottom second element (320), this reinforced pole also preferably is arranged on the front and rear surfaces place of the described bottom (321) of bilateral corner bottom second element with the design of ledge form; The described bilateral corner bottom second element reinforced pole (325) is by making such as the industrial materials of iron or welding wire.

57. bilateral corner bottom second element (330) that does not have reinforced pole has identical geometry characteristic and the proportional sizes in top (322) with bilateral corner bottom second element described in the claim 53.

58. upside corner bottom second element (330) that does not have reinforced pole described in claim 57, the same use at the intersecting point place of the underlying structure of 90 degree corner walls, wherein reinforcing can not or not need.

The base member (a 340) 59. bilateral is windowed has and identical geometry characteristic and the proportional sizes of the described bilateral upside completion element (103) of claim 31.

60. the base member of windowing (340) of a bilateral preferably has inside opening, the form that this inside opening passes this element body for the inner chamber lengthening of bilateral upside completion element.

The base member (340) 61. the bilateral described in claim 59 and 60 is windowed is used at bottom or upside such as the wide opening of window or door, and this wide opening can form in the wall construction that comprises the bilateral modular architectural element.

A 62. bilateral inclined element (350), by on the clinoplain of main rectangular block (106), preferably cut cross section (I-I cross section) to the upside midpoint of main rectangular block (106) and obtain by right side, bottom corner at the positive main rectangular block (106) of the bilateral body element (101) described in the claim 26 perpendicular to the front.

63. the bilateral inclined element (350) described in claim 62 can be used to obtain the inclination completion to wall construction, thereby makes that some special application are possible, for example obtains roof structure or in the inclination completion at door or window open upper side place.

64. barricade or structure comprise the modular architectural element described in claim 1-63.

65. as at the post Constracture unit (32) described in the claim 15, the contact of its center pillar Constracture unit (32) or opposed face can be fabricated to ledge and the groove that comprises different geometries in advance rather than adopt pin element (33) and corresponding pin-and-hole (34).

66. barricade or structure, comprise the modular architectural element described in claim 1-63, wherein design and use the ledge of different geometries and the pin mechanism of groove or any kind on the contact of modular architectural element or opposed face; When the modular architectural element mutual superposition, provide their accurately fixing or interlockings each other.

67. the modular architectural element described in claim 1-63 is made by dissimilar materials and concrete or steel concrete.

68. the modular architectural element described in claim 1-63 is manufactured with beveled edge rather than sharp limit so that between tectonic epochs the process of piling up mutually of modular architectural element.

69. the modular architectural element described in claim 1-63, the material of making according to place or edaphic condition and element is selectively with the main body of hollow or comprise that the form of pore structure makes in advance.

70. a selectable bilateral body element (301) can substitute positive main rectangular block (106) acquisition that belongs to claim 26 a described bilateral body element (101) by diamond block is set.

Comprise ledge or groove 71. belong to the upper and lower surface of the main rectangular block (6) of the body element described in the claim 1 (1) with straight line or arc form; When their mutual superposition, these ledges and groove form accurate coupling, and they can be formed for discharging phreatic opening.

72. the upper and lower surface that belongs to the positive main rectangular block (106) of the bilateral body element (101) described in the claim 26 comprises the ledge or the groove of straight line or arc form; When their mutual superposition, these ledges and groove form accurate coupling, and they can be formed for discharging phreatic opening.

73. the modular architectural element described in claim 1-63 not only uses in the structure of similar structures such as barricade, they also may be with the compact form manufacturing and as T-toy or model structure element.

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