CN101016584A - Multiple guide shell gas circulating bioreactor bacteria ore leaching and ore leaching bacteria culture - Google Patents

Multiple guide shell gas circulating bioreactor bacteria ore leaching and ore leaching bacteria culture Download PDF

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CN101016584A
CN101016584A CNA2006100701717A CN200610070171A CN101016584A CN 101016584 A CN101016584 A CN 101016584A CN A2006100701717 A CNA2006100701717 A CN A2006100701717A CN 200610070171 A CN200610070171 A CN 200610070171A CN 101016584 A CN101016584 A CN 101016584A
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reactor
ore
guide shell
bioreactor
reaction
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林建群
曾东明
林建强
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a new type immersion ore bioreactor to proceed biological oxidation of sulfide mineral in biological metallurgical technical domain, which is characterized by the following: adopting internal ring gas-flow elevating type reactor; using compressed air as liquid hoisting power to accelerate the macrography mixing of material and mass transfer course; and providing oxygen for growth of microbe and biological oxidation of mineral; lightening the attrition and damage of microbiological thallus caused by ore sand greatly; comparing to traditional stirring type immersion ore bioreactor; composing by cylindrical tank and bottom of tank; assembling three built-in type guild shell to decrease the height of reactor; making the high diameter ratio (H/D) reach 1-1.5 range of the reactor. This invention possesses merits of soft stirring, small hurt for cell, good mass transfer effect and simple structure, which compared to traditional method.

Description

Multiple guide shell gas circulating bioreactor bacteria ore leaching with soak the ore deposit bacterium and cultivate
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biological metallurgy technical field, design also uses the novel ore deposit bio-reactor that soaks low to the leaching microbacteria degree of injury, that be easy to maximize to carry out the bio-oxidation of leaching microbacteria to sulfide mineral.
Background technology
Non-ferrous metal is requisite base mateiral of national economy, national defense industry and scientific technological advance and grand strategy goods and materials, is widely used in key areas such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, sophisticated weapons, information, traffic and the energy.Several major metal consumptions of China rank first in the world, and at full speed increase year by year.But owing to be subjected to the restriction of resource and production practice, Mineral Resources in China is exhausted day by day! Calculate according to verifying resource reserve and production practice at present, China's copper can only be again with 13 years, and plumbous 6.5 years, zinc 8.1 years, antimony 4.3 years, molybdenum 12.7, gold 8 years.
On the other hand, the Mineral Resources in China utilization ratio is low, is 1/4 to 1/7 of international most advanced level.Its major cause, the one, the characteristics of Mineral Resources in China are that easily to handle the ore deposit few, only account for 20%, 80%, poor, thin, assorted, refractory ore, difficulty of processing is big; The 2nd, the traditional technology that adopts can not effectively be utilized low-grade, refractory ore to the grade requirement height of ore at present, and the energy consumption height, and environmental pollution is serious.
Show that more than Mineral Resources in China processing and utilization present situation is unfavorable for the national economy sustainable development strategic objective.And the biological metallurgy technology is low to ingredient requirement, the metal content of ore<0.1% is economically valuable still, can greatly enlarge the mineral resources scope, can solve an inadequate resource and a reluctant difficult problem to a great extent, for the sustainable development of national economy provides resource guarantee.
Nonferrous metals ore is the sulfide occurrence status more, the biological metallurgy technology mainly is to utilize iron, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, carries out the leaching of nearly all sulphide oress such as copper, uranium, gold, manganese, lead, nickel, chromium, cobalt, bismuth, vanadium, cadmium, gallium, iron, arsenic, zinc, aluminium, silver, germanium, molybdenum, scandium.Arsenic-containing gold ore is a kind of typical ore type, and essential mineral is pyrite, mispickel, and gold becomes inferior microscopic morphology to be wrapped in the sulfide with particulate or infects in the lattice of pyrite, mispickel, fine grinding and the directly very difficult extraction of cyanide process.Use the integument of iron, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria exploded external, can make gold expose out, help chemistry and leach, improve the rate of recovery of gold.Arsenic generates the ferric arsenate compound at last, generates gas be recycled safety and environmental protection more than traditional sinter process." bacterium leaching-extraction-electrodeposition " technology of copper mine is easier, and can directly obtain high purity copper.The biological metallurgy technology is particularly suitable for that lean ore, abandoned mine, unbalanced-ore and difficulty are adopted, difficult choosing, difficult smelting ore deposit, and has outstanding advantages such as process is simple, cost is low, energy consumption is low, environmental pollution is little, is used widely in industrial production.
Biological metallurgy soaks with having, dump leaching and three kinds of modes of drill traverse.Ground soaks, the dump leaching cycle is long, and efficient is low; And the drill traverse cycle is short, efficient is high, is suitable for most precious metals.The employed reactor of drill traverse almost is to stir the slot type bio-reactor all at present.Stir not only complex structure of slot type bio-reactor, the energy consumption height more because violent stirring action causes ore in sand form that microbial cells is produced the intensive abrasive action, makes thalline death, soaks ore deposit efficient thereby influenced greatly.
In order to have overcome the above-mentioned defective that stirs the slot type bio-reactor, the present invention has designed novel multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor, and is applied to the biology leaching of sulfide mineral and the cultivation of ore-leaching bacteria.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of microbial metallurgy drill traverse mode that is applicable to, low to the microbial cells degree of wear, what be easy to again maximize soaks the ore deposit bio-reactor, the cultivation that is used for bioleaching and soaks the ore deposit bacterium.
For reaching described purpose, the cultivation that the present invention adopts multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor to soak the ore deposit and soak the ore deposit bacterium.This reactor promotes power to alleviate ore in sand form and the paddle degree of wear to microbial cells with pressurized air as liquid, and the bio-oxidation for microorganism growth and mineral provides oxygen simultaneously; Inside reactor has a plurality of guide shells, helps the maximization (Fig. 1) of bio-reactor with the aspect ratio (H/D) that reduces reactor.
Below the present invention is described in detail:
The present invention is applicable to bioleaching that contains sulfur mineral breeze drill traverse mode or the cultivation of soaking the ore deposit bacterium.This reactor comprises four parts, is respectively tank body, jar end, guide shell and measurement and control device.
Tank body is cylindric, and irritating the body top is open design.The aspect ratio of tank body (H/D) can reach 1~1.5 scope, helps the maximization of bio-reactor.Mini-reactor (<3m 3) tank body has chuck outward, large-scale reactor is then installed coil pipe in jar, feed cold or hot water is used for temperature of reactor control.
The sealing of the jar end can be adopted multiple shape, as forms such as flat, the oval end, tapered bottom, many tapered bottom., there are a plurality of inlet mouths at jar end, lay respectively at jar interior each guide shell under.A side is equipped with air nozzle or porous air sparger in the jar of inlet mouth, makes the air homodisperse in pot liquid that enters.Middle part, the jar end has drainage conduit to be used to react the discharge of feed liquid and the discharge of reactor washes.
Guide shell is positioned at the inside of cylindrical tank; The guide shell height is approximately 80% of cylindrical tank height, is lower than a jar interior liquid level, and the guide shell bottom is near the cylindrical tank bottom; The guide shell number is more than two, and optimal number is three; A plurality of guide shells are uniform distribution in cylindric tank body; Fix by mounting block between each guide shell and between guide shell and the tank body.
Reactor features is its structure and ratio, and reactor volume is changeable, and small-sized is several liters, and large-scale can reach several kilosteres.Reactor tank body aspect ratio (H/D) can reach 1~1.5 scope less than 3; The tank body cross-sectional area is 1.5~2 times of guide shell cross-sectional area sum; The aspect ratio of guide shell (h/d)>3.
Reactor adopts acid resistance corrosive material to make, and mini-reactor can adopt plastics, glass or pmma material, and large-scale reactor can adopt stainless material, if be that material then need be coated with corrosion resistant coating in the surface with the ordinary steel.
Reactor has temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, redox potential potential electrode.Mini-reactor (<50L) electrode is installed in the top of jar, inserts liquid level; Large-scale reactor electrodes is installed in the mid-way of tank body.Temperature electrode links to each other the water temperature in controlling reactor chuck or the coil pipe with the outer demonstration of jar with control instruments; PH, redox potential electrode link to each other with data acquisition computer; Dissolved oxygen electrode links to each other with jar display instrument outward.
Reactor promotes power with pressurized air as liquid and promotes the material macroscopic view to mix and mass transfer process, because inlet mouth is positioned under the guide shell, air almost all enters guide shell, thereby the mean density that makes the guide shell inner fluid is significantly less than the mean density of guide shell outer fluid, and the existence of this pressure difference has produced the power that fluid circulates.Soaking the ore deposit bio-reactor with traditional stirring-type compares and has alleviated wearing and tearing and the destruction of ore in sand form to microbial cells greatly.
Reactor can adopt batchwise operation, feed supplement operation or operate continuously.Batchwise operation is a disposable adding material before the reaction, does not add material in the middle of the reaction, and reaction finishes the operating method of the disposable discharge material in back.Feed supplement operation is to add partial material before the reaction, adds material in the middle of the reaction but does not discharge material, and reaction finishes the operating method of the disposable discharge material in back.Operate continuously is to discharge material while adding material in the reaction process, and the influent volume equates with the expel liquid volume, the operating method that liquid volume remains unchanged in the reactor.
In the operate continuously mode, can adopt that a reactor uses separately, two or more reactors in series, the placed in-line multiple array mode in a plurality of reactor back in parallel earlier.For example, preceding two reactor parallel connections of five reactors, the array mode of back three reactors in series.
Reactor gas-liquid mass transfer and mixed performance are mainly investigated gas holdup, liquid mixing time, the volume oxygen mass transfer coefficient (K of single reactor batch operation mode LA) with breeze deposition situation.
Gas holdup is that reactor contains the percentage ratio that gas volume accounts for cumulative volume in the liquid under aeration status.Adopt the gas holdup of bed expansion method assaying reaction device under the gas with various apparent speed, gas holdup reached 7.7% (accompanying drawing 3) when actual measurement gas superficial speed was 1.82cm/s.
The liquid mixing time is meant that liquid reaches the needed time when mixing in the reactor.Respectively adorn a pH electrode at a tank deck and a jar end during mensuration, add a certain amount of hydrochloric acid and timing at tank deck, the needed time is the liquid mixing time when tank deck shows that with a jar end pH electrode numerical value reaches 98% similarity.The liquid mixing time was 17s (accompanying drawing 4) when actual measurement gas superficial speed was 1.8cm/s.
Volume oxygen mass transfer coefficient (K LA) be the amount of unit liquid volume dissolved oxygen in the unit time, unit is time/one.Employing nitrogen is driven the oxygen in the liquid during measurement, is 0 up to the dissolved oxygen electrode displayed value, closes nitrogen and bubbling air then, with dissolved oxygen electrode record dissolved oxygen upcurve, volume calculated oxygen mass transfer coefficient in view of the above.The volume oxygen mass transfer coefficient reached 18.5 * 10 when actual measurement gas superficial speed was 1.6cm/s -3L/s (accompanying drawing 5).Vary in size or Billy's jar of difference slightly, under the same gas apparent speed, gas holdup, liquid mixing time, volume oxygen mass transfer coefficient (K LA) have difference.
In order to observe the deposition situation of breeze in reactor, it is 180 purpose breezes that sieve is got granularity, places the system of sky G﹠W, observes the height of deposition of breeze at reactor bottom under different air flows.The result shows, has only the breeze deposition of a little, if strengthen air flow then depositional phenomenon obviously alleviate.Even a small amount of breeze deposition is arranged, settling also is to be in suspension and the sedimentary running balance, and settling internal oxidation speed and rate of mass transfer restriction are not serious.The sedimentation experiment explanation, reactor is suitable for the purpose of bioleaching fully.
When soaking the ore deposit, be that to be mixed with content be the feed liquid of 10%~25% breeze and add reactor for breeze water about 180~200 orders at first as required with granularity, regulate pH to required scope with sulfuric acid, regulate suitable temperature, air flow, pour the nutrient solution of the ore immersion bacterial culture that is in the growth index middle and later periods then in the pre-portion of reactor, the nutrient solution volume is equivalent to feed liquid total amount 10%.
Ore-leaching bacteria mainly comprises thiobacillus ferrooxidant (T.ferrooxidans), thiobacillus thiooxidans (T.thiooxidans), thermophilic thiobacillus (Thiobacillus caldus), leptospirillum ferriphilum (Leptsopirillumf ferrooxidans), has a liking for sour sulfolobus genus bacterium iron or sulfur-oxidizing bacterias such as (Sulfolobus), wherein some bacterium promptly can ferric oxide also can sulfur oxide, as thiobacillus ferrooxidant.The bacterial classification that uses in the production is the natural mixing ore immersion bacterial culture that comprises above-mentioned main ore immersion bacterial culture through domestication mostly.
Temperature of reactor is slightly different according to the difference of use bacterial classification, generally is controlled at about 37~42 ℃; If use high temperature resistant bacterium temperature then can be controlled at more than 42 ℃.Initial reaction stage reactor pH generally is controlled at below the pH4 with sulfuric acid, along with the pH that carries out that reacts is reduced to below the pH1 gradually.The reactor saturation dissolved oxygen generally is controlled at more than 10% or 30%.
For bioleaching, feed liquid is breeze and water, regulates below the pH4 with sulfuric acid, can not add other composition; For the cultivation of soaking the ore deposit bacterium, nutrient solution can use breeze and water, also can use the chemosynthesis substratum of principal component, as Starky substratum, 9K substratum.
This novel reactor is applied to the bio-oxidation dearsenification of high arsenic-containing gold concentrate, and arsenic-removing rate reaches more than 85%, and this novel reactor is applied to the cultivation of ore-leaching bacteria, and effect is better than shake-flask culture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor perspective view
Fig. 2 is a multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor upward view
Fig. 3 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor gas holdup is with gas superficial rate variation curve
Fig. 4 is that the multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor liquid mixing time is with gas superficial rate variation curve
Fig. 5 is multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor volume oxygen mass transfer coefficient (K LA) with the relation curve of the apparent speed of gas flow
Fig. 6 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor mixed bacterium is soaked ore deposit thalli growth change curve in time
Fig. 7 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor soaks ore deposit process pH change curve in time
Fig. 8 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor soaks ore deposit process redox potential (ORP) change curve in time
Fig. 9 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor soaks ore deposit process sulphur root acid ion concentration changes with time curve
Figure 10 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor soaks the total iron concentration of ore deposit process change curve in time
Figure 11 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor is cultivated thermophilic thiobacillus MTH-04 thalli growth curve
Figure 12 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor is cultivated thermophilic thiobacillus MTH-04 process pH change curve in time
Figure 13 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor is cultivated thermophilic thiobacillus MTH-04 process redox potential (ORP) change curve in time
Figure 14 is that multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor is cultivated thermophilic thiobacillus MTH-04 sulphur rate of oxidation change curve in time
1. temperature electrode, the 2.pH electrode, 3. dissolved oxygen (DO) electrode, 4. redox potential (ORP) electrode,
5. electrically heated rod, 6. inlet pipe, 7. drainage conduit, 8. cooling water inlet pipe, 9. cooling water outlet pipe, 10 guide shell mounting blocks.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is described in detail by example.
But following example is an example of the present invention, and content of the present invention is not limited to following example.
Embodiment 1 three guide shell compression ring bioreactor arsenic-containing gold concentrate pH2.0, biological pre-oxidation dearsenification bio-reactor adopts synthetic glass to make under 40 ℃ of conditions, contains three guide shells; Overall reactor is amassed 10L, working volume 7L; Reactor tank height 1000mm, diameter 120mm; The high 600mm of guide shell, diameter 70mm.
The gold mine breeze, granularity is 200 orders, contains golden 56.0g/t, arsenic 10.04%, sulphur 14.60%.
Bacterial classification: thermophilic thiobacillus (Thiobacillus caldus) MTH-04 and leptospirillum ferriphilum (Leptospirillumferrooxidans) MLH04.
Strain preparation and inoculation: thermophilic thiobacillus (Thiobacillus caldus) MTH-04 and leptospirillum ferriphilum (Leptospirillum ferrooxidans) MLH04 use Starky-S respectively 0Substratum and 9K substratum, 300mL triangular flask liquid amount 100mL, 40 ℃, pH2.0, shaking table 100r/min concussion is cultured to the index later stage.Two kinds of bacterium liquid were with 1: 1 mixed, and inoculum size is 10% of an ore pulp volume, pours at the reactor tank deck.
Starky-S 0Substratum consists of (g/L): (NH 4) 2SO 42.0, KH 2PO 43, MgSO 4.7H 2O 0.5, CaCl 20.25, FeSO 4.7H 2O 0.01, sulphur powder 10, and pH 2.0~3.0.
The 9K substratum consists of (g/L): (NH 4) 2SO 43.0 KCl 0.1, K 2HPO 40.5, MgSO 4.7H 2O 0.5, Ca (NO 3) 20.01, H 2SO 41.0, FeSO 4.7H 2O 50, and pH 15.
Soak the ore deposit condition: 18% pulp density, initial pH 2.0,40 ℃ of temperature, air flow is 2.0m 3/ h.
Operating method: single reactor batch operation mode.
Sampling is measured sulfate concentration with barium sulfate turbidimetry at regular intervals, measures Fe with the phenanthroline method 2+And total concentration of iron, use the atomic absorption spectroscopy determination arsenic concentration, with determination of electrode pH and ORP, sample is through 2000~3000r/min low-speed centrifugal desulfuration powder, and suspension is measured cell concentration with the low-light spectrometer.
Reaction times 6d, arsenic-removing rate surpasses 75% as soaking ore deposit end index.
The initial pH 2.0 of ore pulp, during 40 ℃ of temperature, the change in concentration trend of ore deposit process thalli growth, pH value, redox potential (ORP), sulfate concentration, total iron ion of soaking is seen Fig. 6~10.Soak the ore deposit reaction through 6d, arsenic-removing rate reaches 89.2%.
Biological pre-oxidation dearsenification under 3.0,40 ℃ of conditions of embodiment 2 three guide shell compression ring bioreactor arsenic-containing gold concentrate pH
The initial pH 3.0 of ore pulp, 40 ℃ of temperature, other condition is identical with embodiment 1.
Soak the ore deposit reaction through 6d, arsenic-removing rate reaches 88.4%.
Biological pre-oxidation dearsenification under 2.0,43 ℃ of conditions of embodiment 3 three guide shell compression ring bioreactor arsenic-containing gold concentrate pH
The initial pH 2.0 of ore pulp, 43 ℃ of temperature, other condition is identical with embodiment 1.
Soak the ore deposit reaction through 6d, arsenic-removing rate reaches 87.1%.
Embodiment 4 three guide shell compression ring bioreactors are cultivated ore-leaching bacteria
Reactor is identical with embodiment 1.
Bacterial classification: thermophilic thiobacillus (Thiobacillus caldus) MTH-04.
Substratum: the Starky substratum adds sulphur powder 15g/l.
Seed culture is identical with method with embodiment 1 thermophilic thiobacillus seed culture condition.
The reactor culture condition: initial pH2.0,40 ℃ of culture temperature, inoculum size are 10%, air flow 2.0m 3/ h, single reactor, batch culture mode.
Sampling is measured sulfate concentration with barium sulfate turbidimetry at regular intervals, and with determination of electrode pH and ORP, sample is through 2000~3000r/min low-speed centrifugal desulfuration powder, and suspension is measured cell concentration with the low-light spectrometer.
Bacterium liquid absorbancy reaches more than 0.13 as putting a jar index.
Thalli growth, pH, redox potential, sulphur rate of oxidation conditional curve are seen Figure 11~14.Bacterium liquid absorbancy reaches 0.130, the 100h at 83h and reaches maximum value 0.15.
The above results is better than shake-flask culture (bacterium liquid absorbancy maximum value 0.130).

Claims (6)

1. the present invention discloses a kind of multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor that is used for bacterial leaching and soaks ore deposit bacterium cultivation.
2. as claim 1 described multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor, it is characterized in that:
The guide shell that 1-3 arranged vertical arranged (1) is below the liquid level of guide shell height in reactor;
(2) reactor bottom has the inlet mouth bubbling air under the guide shell, the air that enters has nearly all entered guide shell, causes inside and outside average fluid density difference of guide shell and the inside and outside pressure difference of reactor bottom guide shell; Fluid realize the mixing of material, so this reactor does not have mixing stirring device at the reactor internal recycle under the promotion of above-mentioned pressure difference;
(3) a plurality of guide shells are arranged in the reactor, reactor inside diameter increases, and makes reactor height/footpath than (H/D) reduction, and H/D is less than 3, even can approach 1, helps the maximization of reactor;
(4) reactor adopts acid resisting material to make, as organic glass, glass, stainless steel or scribble the ordinary steel of acid corrosion-resistant material;
(5) reactor has temperature detection and control, and pH, dissolved oxygen, redox potential proofing unit are arranged.
3. as the guide shell of claim 2 described multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactors, it is characterized in that: guide shell height/footpath greater than 3, helps improving the fluid speed of circulation than (h/d).
As claim 1 described multiple draft tubes compression ring bioreactor at bacterial leaching or soak the application method of ore deposit in cultivating, it is characterized in that: can use separately by single reactor, also can be used in combination by a plurality of reactor series and parallels; Operating method can be batchwise operation, stream add operation (fed-batch) or operate continuously mode; Optimal reaction pH scope is 1~3, and the suitableeest is 2; Optimum temperature range is 30~50 ℃, the suitableeest 40 ℃.
5. the step that is used for bacterial leaching as claim 4 described reactors is: (1) is reinforced: 200 order breeze waters are mixed with concentration be 10~30% ore pulp of (20%), add reactor, coefficient 80%; (2) condition control: about conditioned reaction actuator temperature to 40 ℃, transfer about pH to 2.0 with sulfuric acid, bubbling air, flow are about 2.0VVM; (3) inoculation: cultured immersion ore bacterium liquid is inserted reactor by 10% inoculum size; (4) reaction process and control: keep temperature of reactor, monitoring pH, dissolved oxygen concentration, redox potential; If stream adds or operate continuously then needs controlling flow to add and dilution rate; (5) put jar: reaction times 7~8d, arsenic-removing rate reaches and finishes reaction more than 85%.
6. being used for the step that ore-leaching bacteria cultivates as claim 4 described reactors is: (1) is reinforced: add and contain the water suspension of 6% breeze or the chemosynthesis substratum of principal component, as Starky substratum, 9K substratum, coefficient 80%;
(2) condition control: about conditioned reaction actuator temperature to 40 ℃, transfer about pH to 2.0 with sulfuric acid, bubbling air, flow are about 2.0VVM; (3) inoculation: cultured immersion ore bacterium liquid is inserted reactor by 10% inoculum size; (4) reaction process and control: keep temperature of reactor, monitoring pH, dissolved oxygen concentration, redox potential; If stream adds or operate continuously then needs controlling flow to add and dilution rate; (5) put jar: bacterium liquid (if be culture medium with the breeze then need low-speed centrifugal to remove breeze) absorbancy reaches and finishes reaction more than 0.1.
CNA2006100701717A 2006-11-20 2006-11-20 Multiple guide shell gas circulating bioreactor bacteria ore leaching and ore leaching bacteria culture Pending CN101016584A (en)

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CN101876006B (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-12-21 中南大学 Microbial column type leaching reactor
CN102719673A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-10-10 江苏技术师范学院 Reactor for continuously leaching valuable metal of electroplating sludge and leaching method thereof
CN102517212A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-06-27 天津大学 Guide flow cylinder, cylindrical bioreactor using guide flow cylinder and method for arranging guide flow cylinder
CN103663471A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 成都兴能新材料有限公司 Microbiological leaching device for silicon material
CN103602809B (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-09-02 中南大学 A kind of stirred tank for leaching microbacteria amplification culture
CN103602809A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-02-26 中南大学 Stirring reaction tank used for amplified culturing of mineral-leaching microorganism
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CN104561543B (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-02-22 长春黄金研究院 Axial flow biological oxidation reactor with bundling pipes
CN109647321A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-19 江苏海企技术工程股份有限公司 A kind of energy saving thermal chlorination reaction unit for methane chloride
CN110217948A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-10 大连民族大学 A kind of guide shell circulation flow reactor
CN110863117A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-06 江南大学 Method for promoting leaching of poor chalcocite biological column
CN110863117B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-04 江南大学 Method for promoting leaching of poor chalcocite biological column
CN115010335A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-06 北京理工大学 Extensible double-membrane bioreactor suitable for bioleaching-circulating enrichment of solid waste metal
CN115028330A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-09 北京理工大学 Air-lift membrane bioreactor suitable for bioleaching-circulating enrichment of solid waste metal

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