CN101016036A - Series dual-purpose vehicle for sitting and lying and dual-purpose chair for sitting and lying - Google Patents
Series dual-purpose vehicle for sitting and lying and dual-purpose chair for sitting and lying Download PDFInfo
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- CN101016036A CN101016036A CN 200610031213 CN200610031213A CN101016036A CN 101016036 A CN101016036 A CN 101016036A CN 200610031213 CN200610031213 CN 200610031213 CN 200610031213 A CN200610031213 A CN 200610031213A CN 101016036 A CN101016036 A CN 101016036A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seat-horizontal traffic tool and relative seat-horizontal chair, comprising a seat-horizontal chair, to be used in plane, train or the like. The inventive chair is characterized in that based on present plane chair and bus chair, the invention adds the adjustable incline range of back, increases the thickness of back, and increases a pillow with adjustable position and engaged with brain, neck and shoulder, and adds left support plate or left support bubble at the front of the chair which can be unfolded.
Description
The invention belongs to the vehicle and seat class thereof.
The existing main vehicle such as aircraft, train, steamer, automobile etc. so far, have not all had customized design to become the sitting-lying double-purpose vehicle since their inventions, passenger wherein to take posture single.Want to lie but sat of a specified duration during passenger's long-term travel, lain for a long time and wanted to sit, therefore can not satisfy the needs that the passenger takes fully.Particular case is as follows: aircraft from the invention since its seat always based on seat.The seat of the cabin saloon of indivedual aircrafts is transformed into and can stretches the flight bed that lies low in recent years, but its each cost needs 600,000 yuans, so admission fee is very high, ordinary consumer can not consumed; While is bigger owing to this seat need take up space, and can not promote at common tourist class.The adjustable angle of inclination of aero seat backrest of present common tourist class is less, legs and feet do not support and pull support, it is comfortable inadequately to rest the head on, and is not easy to sleep and has a rest and take for a long time, the tourist class passenger of long-range flight as international flight need especially can Energy and comfort the to couch either sitting or lying on it chair of rest.Present train has sleeping carriage, but the sleeping berth limited amount, supply falls short of demand; This sleeping berth is fit to the sleep in evening, and middle berth and upper berth can not be sat when took daytime, and the lower berth can be sat but be uncomfortable, and these sleeping berths can not become seat, so it is not the passenger's of short term travel and the travelling of non-sack time optimal selection.It all is vertical having all hard-seat coach of train and the back of seat in most of soft seats compartment now, can not regulate the angle of inclination, and legs and feet can not stretch to the opposite passenger, does not also support and pulls support, is not easy to very much the sleep rest and takes for a long time.At present aero seat has been loaded onto in indivedual five-star soft seats compartment, takes more comfortablely, but the adjustable in inclination angle scope of its back of seat is less, and legs and feet do not support yet and pull support, and it is comfortable inadequately rest the head on, also is not easy to the rest of sleeping.So it is very arduous that the passenger spends the night in hard seat and soft seat compartment, they account for passenger's great majority again.This is the couchette major cause that supply falls short of demand.The bysteam whilst on tour is similar when travelling by Train, and also has sleeping berth to be not suitable for sitting; The steamer passenger seat does not have legs and feet to support, and problems such as rest are not easy to couch.Along with the fast development of express highway, the people who takes automobile long-term travels such as big bus, mini-bus passenger vehicle, small passenger car, tourism is more and more.The adjustable extent at the angle of inclination of present common big bus bus seat backrest is less, and its headrest shaped design is science not, and the position can not be adjusted, and head is stressed to be concentrated, and feels comfortable inadequately, and legs and feet do not support and pull support.The luxurious big bus bus seat that has has the pin holder, but the pin holder is very little, stressed concentrating, and do not have the leg holder, and not really comfortable, be not easy to the sleep rest and take for a long time.Therefore, it is the most arduous to take big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle long-term travel.Because the front and rear row seat of small passenger car does not all have the holder of pin leg, its headrest shaped design is science not, and head is stressed to be concentrated, and feels comfortable inadequately.The seat that has is fastened a neck pad in addition at the headrest position, and neck is more comfortable, but the stressed concentrated problem of head does not solve fully.Small passenger car back seat backrest is all fixed, and so the rest that couches that can not recede is also uncomfortable when taking the small passenger car long-term travel.In a word, people are when airplane, train, steamer, big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle, small passenger car long-term travel, be starved of easily conversion and sit the seat of prone position attitude, wish that very existing aircraft, train, steamer, big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle, small passenger car can both become the either sitting or lying on it vehicle.
In addition, people also often have the demand that crouches and adjust between two kinds of attitudes of sitting in the routine life.For example: much all types staff in office work do not have local the rest noon, and its seat comprises that executive chair all is not easy to have a rest, he (she) need a kind of can the office, the either sitting or lying on it chair that can couch again and have a rest especially.Being seated for a long time, it is comfortable to see a film, see that all kinds of performances do not have half recumbency to see.High-grade movie theater, all kinds of theatrical performances place, sports tournament the place particularly spectators in its luxurious box are wished to have and can ownly be adjusted the more comfortable chair that seat prone position attitude, legs and feet have support.Serious heart patient sits up straight and lies low very difficultly, and when doing inspection needing walking-replacing tool in hospital, existing wheelchair and stretcher are not optimal selections, necessary to they provide pin leg stay bearing plate and headrest, can half recumbency wheelchair.General family also wishes to have one or two legs and feet support to be arranged, can see the leisure chaise longue that TV is chatted by half recumbency.Along with the progress of science and technology such as computer network, massive plate telltale and the raising that people pursue comfortable healthy hope, in the near future, people will wish and might the office of half recumbency.
The objective of the invention is in order to address the above problem, people-oriented, from convenient all kinds of passengers, spectators, office person, leisure person, patient's angle, proposed series sitting two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in and either sitting or lying on it chair thereof, comprises platoon either sitting or lying on it chair.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Series sitting of the present invention two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in comprises either sitting or lying on it aircraft, train, steamer, automobile etc., their basic structure and principle of work and conventional airplane, train, steamer, automobile are identical, and different is that they have installed either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention.Above-mentioned automobile comprises all kinds of big buses, mini-bus passenger vehicle and small passenger car.
The feature of either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention is on the basis of existing aero seat, big bus seat, suitably increases the adjustable tilt scope of its back of seat; Suitably increase the height of back of seat, set up adjustable position and the headrest that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder; Set up pin leg stay bearing plate or pin leg support air bag in the front of this seat, this pin leg stay bearing plate and pin leg support air bag can be accepted in time spent not, not the side of occupation of land.
Be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Description of drawings is as follows:
The of the present invention platoon either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing of Fig. 1 for utilizing existing aero seat, the transformation of big bus seat to form.
Fig. 2 is the platoon either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing of the present invention of brand-new design on existing aero seat, big bus seat basis.
Fig. 3 improves design-calculated platoon either sitting or lying on it of the present invention chair scheme drawing on the platoon either sitting or lying on it chair basis of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing of the single use of energy of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cut-away view of the pin leg stay bearing plate 25 of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the electronic either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing of the single use of energy of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cut-away view of the pin leg stay bearing plate 25 of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the front schematic view of headrest 19 and backrest 20.
Fig. 9 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 8.
Figure 12 is either sitting or lying on it small passenger car of the present invention and either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing thereof.
Figure 13 is high-grade either sitting or lying on it small passenger car of the present invention and either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the distance of common big bus aero seat is suitably strengthened, and add that pin leg stay bearing plate as shown in the drawing has just become platoon either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention.1 is the cushion of this chair bed, and there is the control knob 3 of movable hand rail 2 and may command backrest inclination angle on its next door.4 is the backrest of adjustable tilt angle, and its angle of inclination can be about 45 degree, greater than the angle of inclination of common backrest.The inclination principle of backrest and structure are known technology, and its gas spring recliner etc. is commercially available special part, so do not describe in detail.5 is the spring bearer plate of leg stay bearing plate 10.6 is two seat cushion crossbeams; 7 is the backrest adjustment seat; 8 is the seat pin; 9 is the base plate of supporting chair.Seat cushion 1 and two seat cushion crossbeams 6 connect firmly, and 6 connect firmly with seat pin 8, and 8 connect firmly with base plate 9.10 is the leg stay bearing plate, and its upper end is supported by the forward position of seat cushion 1, and its lower end is connected with pin stay bearing plate 11 hinges, has a torsion spring (not drawing among the figure) that the rotation of leg stay bearing plate 10 anticlockwise directions is packed up on this hinge axis.The other end of pin stay bearing plate 11 is connected with joint plate 12 hinges, has a torsion spring (not drawing among the figure) that the rotation of pin stay bearing plate 11 anticlockwise directions is lifted on this hinge axis, and bolt 13 is anchored on joint plate 12 on the seat cushion crossbeam 6.Earlier the top of leg stay bearing plate 10 is extracted out from spring bearer plate 5 when the passenger couches, and be depressed into the forward position of seat cushion 1; Pin stay bearing plate 11 up time rotation simultaneously and by joint plate 12 with little swash plate support the location.At this moment passenger's legs and feet can be placed on respectively on leg stay bearing plate 10 and the pin stay bearing plate 11.The passenger presses control knob 3 again, and rest can couch behind the angle of inclination of adjusting backrest 4.The passenger couches and finishes when wanting to sit, and can press control button 3 earlier, and backrest 4 can be upspring and be resetted; Legs and feet are removed from leg stay bearing plate 10 and pin stay bearing plate 11,10 and 11 is that reliable spring reset to Fig. 1 right side shows form again.At this moment the passenger can normally take.This be make full use of existing big bus aero seat save most improve one's methods.It is applicable to uses the improvement of existing big bus bus seat and aero seat.But its shortcoming is limited by original armchair structure, and pin lifts inadequately, and shank is not put into the most comfortable position; Simple and the stationkeeping of its headrest shaped design, hindbrain and neck support area are little, stressed concentrating, in bed about head partially and along with the vibration and the inertia of car waves, neck can't loosen, comfort level has much room for improvement.
As shown in Figure 2,14 is the seat cushion of either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention, and it is under the prerequisite that does not reduce passenger's seat cushion level of comfort, has reduced the height of this seat cushion bottom, therefore, has improved the height of seat cushion crossbeam 6.Simultaneously, leg stay bearing plate 10, pin stay bearing plate 11, joint plate 12, bolt 13 are along with raising, and shank has been put into the most comfortable position.The level of comfort of leg increases than the situation of Fig. 1.Identical among above-mentioned 10,11,12,13 function, principle, structure and Fig. 1 be not so repeat.15 is seat cushion 14 lateral slidings control button; 16 for adjusting the control button at backrest 20 angles of inclination; 17 is backrest adjustment seat of the present invention; 18 is foldable platen, can put lunch box etc. after opening; 19 is the headrest of adjustable position, and it has the curved surface that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder, and soft comfortable as the bed pillow, as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10; 20 backrests for suitably having increased than backrest 4, its supports headrest 19.There is nylon adherent buckle (having another name called velcro) to be connected between 19 and 20.21 be and the headrest 19 cloths that link to each other, it with backrest 20 between have nylon adherent buckle to be connected, play the attractive, decorative effect simultaneously.When headrest 19 when being necessary to adjust the position, the passenger can open 19,21 and 20 minutes earlier, wait to rest the head on 19 coincide, rest the head on passenger's brain rear portion 19 position suitables, feel comfortable after, be connected with 20 usefulness nylon adherent buckles 19,21 again.
Easily see the movable hand rail 2 that do not draw in the either sitting or lying on it chair on the centre among Fig. 2 and the right, control button 15,16 and backrest adjustment seat 17 for the ease of Fig. 2 is clear; The middle either sitting or lying on it chair foldable platen 18 that also do not draw.
As shown in Figure 3, this is in order to make full use of space below the seat and design-calculated platoon either sitting or lying on it chair.Chest 22 below the seat cushion 14 covers the towelling coverlet on one's body the passenger in the time of can depositing passenger's parcel or deposit passenger's rest.23 is hinges, its one side and 22 connect firmly, and the lower end of another side and shank stay bearing plate 24 connects firmly.There is a torsion spring (not shown) to make shank stay bearing plate 24 on this hinge axis, thereby makes 24 to be close to the front back of seat automatically, shown in the seat of Fig. 3 the right in time spent not around the rotation of this hinge axis anticlockwise direction.Can suitably thicken 24 soft layer makes shank more comfortable.This design is more simple and reliable, uses more convenient.Other principle, structure are identical with Fig. 2.
Be applicable to big bus, mini-bus passenger vehicle as Fig. 2, platoon either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention shown in Figure 3, also be applicable to all kinds of movie theaters, all kinds of theatrical performances place, all kinds of stadiums and gymnasiums.Can be by the aero seat constructive accounting, after flexible axle Connection Block chair back inclination control button 16 and back of seat gas spring recliner, can arrange the position of back of seat control button 16 easily, like this, this platoon either sitting or lying on it chair can be adapted to the use needs of aircraft, train, steamer, simultaneously, it also is applicable to all kinds of movie theaters, all kinds of theatrical performances place, all kinds of stadiums and gymnasiums.
As shown in Figure 4,25 is liftable pin leg stay bearing plate.26 is soft decorative mat, it with seat cushion 28, backrest 20, pin leg stay bearing plate 25 between have nylon adherent buckle to be connected.27 is the control button of pin leg stay bearing plate 25.The principle of the angular adjustment of this pin leg stay bearing plate 25 is identical with the principle and the structure of the angular adjustment of backrest 20 with structure, also uses commercially available gas spring recliner.Because this reclining apparatus, does not describe in detail so do not draw for the known technology in the existing big bus seat yet.29 is little cupboard, covers the towelling coverlet usefulness on one's body the passenger when depositing parcel or depositing passenger's rest for passenger on the seat of back can be as required for passenger on this seat or its, and its bottom connects firmly by bolt and base plate 9.Identical among the theory structure of backrest shown in Fig. 4 and active head restraint and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, so do not repeat.
When the passenger need couch rest, can press control button 27 earlier, pin leg stay bearing plate 25 lifts automatically, when pin leg stay bearing plate 25 is raised up to comfortable position, decontrols control button 27; Then, press control button 16, upper body gets final product after lying down and making backrest 20 tilt to comfortable position.Have a rest when needing sitting after finishing when the passenger couches, press control button 16, backrest 20 will rise automatically and set back; Then, press control button 27 again, simultaneously,, make 25 to set back and get final product with the downward presser feet leg of shank stay bearing plate 25.
As shown in Figure 5,30 is the pin stay bearing plate, and it flexibly connects with axle 39, so that 30 can be 110 degree angle, cosily feets automatically with shank stay bearing plate 37 when lifting.When 30,37 put down fully, 30 again can with 37 be an angle of 90 degrees automatically, be close to base plate 9.31 is gas spring, is commercially available accessory, and its end connects with axle 39, and the other end connects firmly by nut 33 and shank stay bearing plate 37.32 is the soft layer on the shank stay bearing plate 37.34 is the control button of gas spring 31.Have a rest and during the not enough length of shank stay bearing plate 37, the passenger can press 34, will drive the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract by 39 with pedal pin stay bearing plate 30,30 to extend out to correct position when the passenger couches, simultaneously, gas spring 31 is elongated, and energy has been held in suction.When the passenger couches the rest end, press control button 34, the 38 automatic indentations of stay bearing plate of can contracting set back.Control button 34 also can be connected to backrest adjustment seat 17 place's centralized controles among Fig. 4 by flexible axle.35 is the gas spring (being the gas spring recliner of unillustrated pin leg stay bearing plate 25 among Fig. 4) that shank stay bearing plate 37 is lifted, and 36 is axle, and 35 by 36 and 37 flexible connections.
As shown in Figure 6,40 for driving the fractional motor of pin leg stay bearing plate 25 rotations; 41 is electric appliance control box, its control 25 and position of electric back 44, and memory function is arranged, and the control principle of the automatic seat on its principle and the high-grade small passenger car is identical, is known technology; 42 are the side stay bearing plate handrail of holding concurrently; 43 is the seat cushion of electronic either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention, and its front end is connected with the upper end hinge of pin leg stay bearing plate 25, and its rear end is connected with the lower end hinge of electric back 44; 45 is electric headrest, and it is driven by fractional motor and feed screw nut's (not drawing among Fig. 6); 46 for driving the fractional motor of electric back 44 rotations, 47 is the supporting traverse of seat cushion 43,48 is little cupboard, cover the towelling coverlet usefulness on one's body the passenger when depositing parcel or depositing passenger's rest for passenger on the seat of back can be as required for passenger on this seat or its, its bottom connects firmly by bolt and base plate 9.
The passenger is sitting in the button that passes through on the electronic either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 6 on the electric appliance control box 41, and the rotation of control pin leg stay bearing plate 25 and electric back 44 easily obtains oneself the most comfortable position that couches, and can remember; Can adjust simultaneously the position of electric headrest 45 by the button on the electric appliance control box 41 easily, this position also can be remembered.
As shown in Figure 7,49 is the fractional motor of current collector control capsule 41 controls, and it and shank stay bearing plate 37 connect firmly; 50 is the adjusting screw mandrel that is driven by fractional motor 49, and it makes 38 to make flexible straight-line motion in 37 by connecting firmly the nut 51 on the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract.When the passenger begins to couch rest, if sensation shank stay bearing plate 37 length are not enough, can be by the button of electric appliance control box 41, control fractional motor 49 drives 50 rotations, thereby make nut 51 drive the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract and extend out to the legs and feet comfortable position, this position also can be by 41 memories.When the passenger couch have a rest finish after, can press the rest button on 41, the circuit control by in 41 makes 49 to drive 50 counter-rotatings earlier, then nut 51 drives 38 withdrawal original positions.Then, fractional motor 40 makes pin leg stay bearing plate 25 spinning reductions, and fractional motor 46 makes electric back 44 spinning reductions.
As Fig. 4, two kinds of either sitting or lying on it chairs that can use separately of the present invention shown in Figure 6, be applicable to aircraft, train, steamer, luxurious big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle.Also be applicable to simultaneously all kinds of cinemas, all kinds of performance contests place.Electronic either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 6 is particularly useful for its medium-to-high grade place.
Under the situation that space condition allows, backrest 20, electric back 44 can be set level fully as Fig. 4, either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 6, and pin leg stay bearing plate 25 can lift fully, thereby forms a bed that can lie low.They have cheaply been howed than the flight bed of 600,000 yuans of existing costs.They are adapted at using in the middle of all kinds of high-grade vehicle.
Below chest 29,48 of Fig. 4, the either sitting or lying on it chair that can use separately shown in Figure 6, can connect firmly a support plate (not drawing among Fig. 4, Fig. 6), and after the steamboat of four these chairs of support is installed in this support plate bottom, can be used as office chair and family's leisure chaise longue usefulness.People can be with its comfortable being seated or the office thinking of half recumbency, the half recumbency TV etc. of reading newspaper of making a phone call, read a book.Mix laptop computer and stay bearing plate thereof, perhaps mix keyboard, mouse and stay bearing plate thereof, and behind the massive plate telltale, can the office of half recumbency computer.Noon, the clerical workforce can be with its rest that couches.Can reduce clerical workforce's lumbar vertebra disease, cervical spondylopathy, the generation of scapulohumeral periarthritis like this, and can alleviate he (she) labour intensity.Can be used as the serious heart patient's of hospital walking-replacing tool through the above-mentioned either sitting or lying on it chair that installs four Fig. 4 behind the steamboat additional.The electronic either sitting or lying on it chair of Fig. 6 after above-mentioned repacking also can be provided with the suitable amplitude and the frequency of the positive and negative rotation of electric back 44 by electric appliance control box 41, and the people is sitting on this chair can play the effect of body-building apparatus along with doing the motion of waist abdomen.
The backrest 20 of either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention and electric back 44 can be produced with existing big bus seat, aero seat backrest production technology, add the cold foaming forming technique of the high resilience of polyurethane as adopting metallic framework.
Seat is as passive safety feature, and when sudden stop or collision, people's head is because inertia hits the rear portion of front-row seats forward, and seat rigidity height, poor toughness that metallic framework is made, so after people's head knocks the rear portion of this seat, injured easily.For fear of this injury, the backrest 20 of either sitting or lying on it chair of the present invention and electric back 44 also can adopt non-metal frame board 53 as shown in Figs. 8 to 11 to add the cold foaming forming technique production of the high resilience of polyurethane.Non-metal frame board 53 usable intensity height, good toughness, nonflammable engineering plastics are injection molded.Backrest 20 of Sheng Chaning and electric back 44 intensity height not only also has certain elasticity like this, and is more comfortable when couching rest at ordinary times.Suddenly sudden stop or when colliding, after the people on the seat of back bumped against the rear portion of this back of seat, the suitably flexural deformation forward of this backrest was played and is absorbed energy, buffering is provided, protects passenger's effect.For the extra high passenger of safety requirements and the vehicle, also can be stained with a cushion rubber or buffer air bag 52 with nylon adherent buckle in the back of backrest.
As shown in figure 12, the front row is electronic either sitting or lying on it chair, and back row is manual either sitting or lying on it chair.54 is the vehicle body of small passenger car; 55 is the other control button of either sitting or lying on it chair; 56 is pin leg support air bag, and it is by special-purpose little air pump (not drawing among a Figure 12) air feed and an exhaust.The little air pump of this special use is by storage battery power supply on the car, and controlled button 55 is controlled.Air bag system on whole pin leg support air bag system and the small passenger car does not have anyly gets in touch and disturbs, and does not have any negative effect.57 is front-seat seat cushion; 58 are a pair of electronic pinch roller to rolling; 59 is flexible foot pad, the foot pad of using always in the promptly existing small passenger car; 60 is the front-row seats underframe, and its inside can hold 58 and 59, the pin stay bearing plate of its back bevel double as back seat; 61 is the shank stay bearing plate of back seat, its lower end has a hinge to link to each other with body bottom, there is a torsion spring (not drawing among Figure 12) to make shank stay bearing plate 61 on this hinge axis around this hinge axis anticlockwise direction rotation, thereby make 61 to be close to the front-row seats backrest automatically, shown in the long and two-short dash line position of this shank stay bearing plate 61 among Figure 12 in time spent not.62 is back row's seat cushion; 63 is the back seat underframe; 64 is the trailing wheel of small passenger car; 65 is the front-wheel of small passenger car; 66 is the foldable shank stay bearing plate of first line right seat (copilot position); 67 is the road surface.
When the passenger on the front-seat seat need couch rest, can press the other control button 55 of seat, a pair of electronic pinch roller 58 that the front-row seats underframe is 60 li begins rolling, on take turns the anticlockwise direction rotation, the lower whorl right-hand revolution is in the flexible foot pad 59 indentation front-row seats underframe 60; Then, the stingy pump of above-mentioned special use begins air feed in pin leg support air bag 56, and 56 have just formed pin leg supporting pad after being full of gas, and the little air pump of this special use quits work.Simultaneously, electric back 44 right-hand revolutions stop after dropping to comfortable position slowly.This passenger couches to have a rest and finishes when needing sitting, presses the knob 55 on seat next door, and the rotation of electric back 44 anticlockwise directions is stopped after rising to the sitting position slowly.Simultaneously, the stingy pump of above-mentioned special use begins to bleed from pin leg support air bag 56, and after 56 li gas had been arranged, the little air pump of this special use quit work.Then, a pair of electronic pinch roller 58 that the front-row seats underframe is 60 li begins rolling, on take turns right-hand revolution, the rotation of lower whorl anticlockwise direction, flexible foot pad 59 stretches out in front-seat seat bottom frame 60, covers on pin leg support air bag 56, so far sits the adjustment of prone position attitude and all finishes automatically.
When the passenger on the back seat need couch rest, but hand makes shank stay bearing plate 61 right-hand revolutions, opens shank stay bearing plate 61, and shank is placed on 61.Then press the control button 16 (not drawing among Figure 12) at other adjustment backrest 20 angles of inclination of seat, couch and decontrol 16 to the comfortable position and get final product.Couching finishes when needing sitting, earlier shank is removed from 61, and 61 set back by above-mentioned torsion spring effect anticlockwise direction rotation; Then, press control button 16, backrest 20 sets back.
Two row's seats all can adopt manual either sitting or lying on it chair before and after the economical small passenger car.Front-row seats can be above-mentioned pin leg support air bag system, and foldable shank stay bearing plate 66 is set, as shown in figure 12 in the front of first line right seat (copilot position).66 lower ends have hinge to link to each other with vehicle body, after this plate passes through its middle hinge complications at ordinary times, are close on the seat fwd body bottom panel.When the passenger need couch rest, pull out 66 and to set level the back and support, form pin leg stay bearing plate by lower end hinge and seat cushion forward position.
As shown in figure 13, two row's seats all can adopt electronic either sitting or lying on it chair before and after the luxury small passenger car.Its front seats and back seats all can adopt above-mentioned pin leg support air bag system.The vehicle body that can suitably extend, make the pin of the passenger on the back seat do not need to be placed on front-row seats below.What this pin leg support air bag system gave the people feels very comfortable, and it has remedied the critical defect of existing limousine.The luxury small passenger car that this comfortable pin leg support air bag is arranged, has comfortable electric back and headrest, front and back two rows can both comfortablely couch and have a rest has further improved the luxurious comfort level of existing limousine, and is very popular.This pin leg support air bag system also can replace the pin leg stay bearing plate 25 of Fig. 6, electronic either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 7, be combined into high-grade either sitting or lying on it chair with above-mentioned electric back 44 and electric headrest 45 etc., be used for all kinds of high-grade luxurious either sitting or lying on it vehicle or be used for other high-grade luxurious place.
Series sitting of the present invention two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in and either sitting or lying on it chair thereof from satisfying relevant customer's actual demand, have creatively proposed serial complete product design scheme.Have characteristics such as widely applicable, advanced original creation, Nover practical, cost be low.Its enforcement and popularization will improve the level of comfort of existing aircraft, train, steamer, automobile, begin the either sitting or lying on it vehicle new stage comprehensively; Will improve existing movie theater, all kinds of performance contests place, hospital condition of sevice to serious heart patient; Will improve all kinds of clerical workforces' the office conditions and the leisure condition of vast family, help he (she) healthy.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of series sitting two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in comprises either sitting or lying on it aircraft, train, steamer, automobile (comprising all kinds of big buses, mini-bus passenger vehicle and small passenger car) etc., it is characterized by them the either sitting or lying on it chair has been installed.
2, a kind of either sitting or lying on it chair (comprising platoon and independent either sitting or lying on it chair) that is applicable to all kinds of either sitting or lying on it vehicle, all kinds of cinema, all kinds of performance contests place, all kinds of office-recreationals place, form by the backrest of seat cushion, seat pin, adjustable tilt angle and control button etc. thereof, it is characterized by the adjustable tilt scope of suitable its back of seat of increase; Suitably increase the height of back of seat, set up adjustable position and the headrest that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder; Set up pin leg stay bearing plate or pin leg support air bag in the front of this seat, this pin leg stay bearing plate and pin leg support air bag can be accepted in time spent not, not the side of occupation of land.
3, as claim 1,2 described either sitting or lying on it chairs, it is characterized by this chair is a platoon either sitting or lying on it chair, the upper end of its leg stay bearing plate 10 is supported by the forward position of seat cushion 1, its lower end is connected with pin stay bearing plate 11 hinges, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of leg stay bearing plate 10 anticlockwise directions is packed up on this hinge axis, the other end of pin stay bearing plate 11 is connected with joint plate 12 hinges, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of pin stay bearing plate 11 anticlockwise directions is lifted on this hinge axis, joint plate 12 with little swash plate feet stay bearing plate 11, bolt 13 is anchored on joint plate 12 on the seat cushion crossbeam 6 of previous either sitting or lying on it chair.
4, as claim 1,2 described either sitting or lying on it chairs, it is characterized by this chair is a platoon either sitting or lying on it chair, the headrest 19 that adjustable position is arranged on its tiltable backrest 20, the headrest of this adjustable position has the curved surface that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder, and soft comfortable, and support by the backrest of suitably having increased 20, there is nylon adherent buckle to be connected between 19 and 20, headrest 19 also is connected with the cloth 21 that plays the attractive, decorative effect, has nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth 21 and the backrest 20; The upper end of its leg stay bearing plate 10 is supported by the forward position of seat cushion 1, its lower end is connected with pin stay bearing plate 11 hinges, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of leg stay bearing plate 10 anticlockwise directions is packed up on this hinge axis, the other end of pin stay bearing plate 11 is connected with joint plate 12 hinges, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of pin stay bearing plate 11 anticlockwise directions is lifted on this hinge axis, joint plate 12 with little swash plate feet stay bearing plate 11, bolt 13 is anchored on joint plate 12 on the seat cushion crossbeam 6 of previous either sitting or lying on it chair.
5, as claim 1,2 described either sitting or lying on it chairs, it is characterized by this chair is a platoon either sitting or lying on it chair, the headrest 19 that adjustable position is arranged on its tiltable backrest 20, the headrest 19 of this adjustable position has the curved surface that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder, and soft comfortable, and support by the backrest of suitably having increased 20, there is nylon adherent buckle to be connected between 19 and 20, headrest 19 also is connected with the cloth 21 that plays the attractive, decorative effect, has nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth 21 and the backrest 20; There is a shank stay bearing plate 24 this chair front, one side of a lower end of 24 and a hinge connects firmly, the back of chest 22 below the another side of this hinge and the seat cushion of previous seat 14 connects firmly, there is a torsion spring to make shank stay bearing plate 24 on this hinge axis around this hinge axis anticlockwise direction rotation, thereby make 24 to be close to previous back of seat automatically, the above-mentioned passenger's of depositing parcel or cover when depositing passenger's rest in the back of chest 22 of passenger's towelling coverlet on one's body the pin stay bearing plate of one inclined-plane as this chair arranged in time spent not.
6, as claim 1,2 described either sitting or lying on it chairs, it is characterized by this chair is an either sitting or lying on it chair that can use separately, the headrest 19 that adjustable position is arranged on its tiltable backrest 20, the headrest 19 of this adjustable position has the curved surface that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder, and soft comfortable, and support by the backrest of suitably having increased 20, there is nylon adherent buckle to be connected between 19 and 20, headrest 19 also is connected with the cloth 21 that plays the attractive, decorative effect, has nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth 21 and the backrest 20; There is a soft decorative mat 26 on this chair surface, it and seat cushion 28, backrest 20, there is nylon adherent buckle to connect between the pin leg stay bearing plate 25, cover chest 29 when having one can deposit passenger's parcel or deposit passenger's rest below the seat cushion 28 at passenger's towelling coverlet on one's body, the seat cushion 28 other control buttons 27 that a control gas spring recliner 35 is arranged, this gas spring recliner 35 is by the angle of inclination of the axle 36 control pin leg stay bearing plates 25 of flexible connection, the upper surface of the shank stay bearing plate 37 of this pin leg stay bearing plate 25 has soft layer 32, kink has the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract in 37, one gas spring 31 is arranged in 38, an end of 31 connects with the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract by axle 39, its other end connects firmly by nut 33 and shank stay bearing plate 37, gas spring 31 is controlled by the control button 34 on 37, also can be connected to backrest adjustment seat 17 place's centralized controles by flexible axle, the pin stay bearing plate 30 of this pin leg stay bearing plate 25 flexibly connects with above-mentioned axle 39, the bottom of above-mentioned chest 29 connects firmly by bolt and base plate 9 or connects firmly by a bolt and a support plate, and four steamboats that support this chair are arranged at this support plate bottom.
7, as claim 1,2 described either sitting or lying on it chairs, it is characterized by this chair is electronic either sitting or lying on it chair, the electric headrest 45 that adjustable position is arranged on its tiltable electric back 44, the curved surface that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder is arranged on the electric headrest 45 of this adjustable position, and it is soft comfortable, and support by the electric back of suitably having increased 44, electric headrest 45 also is connected with the cloth 21 that plays the attractive, decorative effect, have nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth 21 and the electric back 44, this electric headrest 45 is driven by fractional motor and feed screw nut; Seat cushion 43 front ends of this chair are connected with the upper end hinge of pin leg stay bearing plate 25, and its rear end is connected with the lower end hinge of electric back 44, and above-mentioned 25,44 are driven by fractional motor 40,46 respectively; Be fixedly connected with a fractional motor 49 in the shank stay bearing plate 37 of pin leg stay bearing plate 25, this fractional motor makes the 38 works flexible straight-line motion of kink in 37 by regulating screw mandrel 50 and the nut 51 that connects firmly on the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract; This chair side stay bearing plate is held concurrently the electric appliance control box 41 of band memory function has been installed in the handrail 42, by its control fractional motor 40,46,49 with drive the action of the fractional motor of electric headrest 45; This seat cushion 43 is supported by supporting traverse 47,47 by 48 supports of chest, this bottom of covering chest of using at passenger's towelling coverlet on one's body 48 when depositing passenger's parcel or depositing passenger's rest connects firmly by bolt and base plate 9 or connects firmly by a bolt and a support plate, and four steamboats that support this chair are arranged at this support plate bottom.
8, as claim 1,2 described either sitting or lying on it chairs, it is characterized by the backrest 20 of this chair and the skeleton of electric back 44 and adopt non-metal frame board structure, this non-metal skeleton is injection molded by intensity height, good toughness, nonflammable engineering plastics, and the back of backrest 20 or electric back 44 is stained with a cushion rubber or buffer air bag 52 with nylon adherent buckle.
9, as claim 1,2 described either sitting or lying on it chairs, it is characterized by this chair one pin leg support air bag 56 is arranged, it is by a special-purpose stingy pump air feed and an exhaust, the little air pump of this special use is by storage battery power supply on the car, this seat cushion has a seat underframe 60 for 57 times, a pair of electronic pinch roller 58 to rolling is equipped with in its inside, should be to a flexible foot pad 59 be arranged between the electronic pinch roller 58 that rolls, this flexibility foot pad 59 extended Gai Zaiyi under to the promotion of the electronic pinch roller 58 that rolls drains above the pin leg support air bag of gas or in this seat underframe 60 of withdrawing, the pin stay bearing plate of the back bevel double as back seat of this seat underframe, the little air pump of above-mentioned special use and to 55 controls of the controlled button of the electronic pinch roller that rolls.
10, a kind of either sitting or lying on it small passenger car of forming by front-wheel, trailing wheel, vehicle body etc., it is characterized by this vehicle seats is the either sitting or lying on it chair, this chair is made up of the headrest of seat cushion, electric back, electronic or manual shift position and pin leg support air bag etc.; Perhaps this chair is made up of the headrest of seat cushion, tiltable backrest, manual shift position and foldable pin leg stay bearing plate etc.; Perhaps this vehicle seats is combined by above-mentioned two kinds of either sitting or lying on it chairs.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310381214.3A CN103465807B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Series sitting crouches two-purpose traffic tool and independent either sitting or lying on it chair thereof |
| CN201310445363.1A CN103818280B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Serial either sitting or lying on it car and its either sitting or lying on it chair |
| CN 200610031213 CN101016036B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Series dual-purpose vehicle for sitting and lying and dual-purpose chair for sitting and lying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610031213 CN101016036B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Series dual-purpose vehicle for sitting and lying and dual-purpose chair for sitting and lying |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310381214.3A Division CN103465807B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Series sitting crouches two-purpose traffic tool and independent either sitting or lying on it chair thereof |
| CN201310445363.1A Division CN103818280B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Serial either sitting or lying on it car and its either sitting or lying on it chair |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101016036A true CN101016036A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| CN101016036B CN101016036B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=38725312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610031213 Expired - Fee Related CN101016036B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Series dual-purpose vehicle for sitting and lying and dual-purpose chair for sitting and lying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101016036B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101835409B (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2012-07-18 | 星河弹簧公司 | Size-changeable bed |
| CN104797973A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-07-22 | 松下航空电子公司 | Display mounting sytem for reduced HIC |
| CN105595657A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-25 | 芬玛乐蒂股份公司 | Barber chair |
| CN107174036A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-19 | 苏州伟安杰工程技术有限公司 | Novel folding afternoon nap of official working chair |
| CN107997434A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 蔡道德 | One kind shakes control Automatic rocking chair |
| CN108654018A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of multi-functional adjustable ab lounge |
| CN110916397A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-03-27 | 李志斌 | Full-automatic office chair capable of deeply lying down |
| CN111094076A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-05-01 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | Airbag device |
| CN112660183A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 天津大学 | Multifunctional body-building equipment for high-speed rail |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4955658A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-09-11 | Wickes Manufacturing Company | Automobile foot rest |
| US5312155A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1994-05-17 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Structure of footrest in vehicle seat |
| CN2177629Y (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1994-09-21 | 付毅 | Dual-purpose sitting and sleeping chair for vehicle |
| CN2486394Y (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-04-17 | 黄荣昌 | Auxiliary pedal pad structure for sight-seeing car seat |
| CN200977876Y (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-11-21 | 刘基农 | Series dual-purpose vehicle for sitting and lying and dual-purpose chair for sitting and lying |
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 CN CN 200610031213 patent/CN101016036B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101835409B (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2012-07-18 | 星河弹簧公司 | Size-changeable bed |
| CN104797973A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2015-07-22 | 松下航空电子公司 | Display mounting sytem for reduced HIC |
| CN104797973B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2017-07-11 | 松下航空电子公司 | Display installation system for reducing HIC |
| CN105595657A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-05-25 | 芬玛乐蒂股份公司 | Barber chair |
| CN107174036A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-19 | 苏州伟安杰工程技术有限公司 | Novel folding afternoon nap of official working chair |
| CN111094076A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-05-01 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | Airbag device |
| CN107997434A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-08 | 蔡道德 | One kind shakes control Automatic rocking chair |
| CN108654018A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of multi-functional adjustable ab lounge |
| CN110916397A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-03-27 | 李志斌 | Full-automatic office chair capable of deeply lying down |
| CN112660183A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 天津大学 | Multifunctional body-building equipment for high-speed rail |
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|---|---|
| CN101016036B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20131225 Termination date: 20180206 |