A kind of cast-in-place concrete cored
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this class can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is ZL01215092.4, name is called " building unit " utility model patent, disclosed building unit is a polyhedron, can be hollow, also can be solid, in order to guarantee that this building unit is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure, polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with the spike of projection, like this, during the cast superstructure, spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby has solved the problems referred to above preferably, after but this building unit is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the mutual build-in of its hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete, often because of the after-contraction of Cast-in-place concrete setting and harden, and the phenomenon that occurs coming to nothing, thereby build-in each other is not firm.Therefore, develop a kind of novel cast-in-place concrete cored for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, the hollow matrix that is provided with in cast-in-place concrete cored have make easily, production efficiency is high, cost low and characteristics such as not fragile when bearing destruction power.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise steel bar concrete, hollow matrix, hollow matrix is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete, the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with spike, outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity, the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib that hollow matrix forms for steel bar concrete each other is characterized in that at least one outer wall of described hollow matrix is made of the belt strip amalgamation, and the mutual interlock in the limit of belt strip is linked to be complete outer wall.Like this, because at least one outer wall of hollow matrix is made of the belt strip amalgamation, the mutual interlock in the limit of belt strip is linked to be complete outer wall, and its hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete contact surface increase, and build-in is firm each other, is not prone to the phenomenon of coming to nothing; Simultaneously, its making of hollow matrix is easy, cost is low; In addition, simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, rigidity is big, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, speed of application is fast that hollow matrix also has, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow plate, superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with the design width, play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and, make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively to the effect that reinforcing bar positions.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the filler strip or the cushion block of reinforcing bar.Like this, the filler strip of the reinforcing bar that is provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix or cushion block, can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts, make and keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar in the superstructure and the hollow matrix, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully, thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a polyhedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is polyhedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the polyhedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use polyhedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a hexahedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is hexahedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the hexahedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use hexahedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described belt strip is an annular strip.Like this, can reduce the production difficulty of hollow matrix greatly, reduce cost of manufacture.
Feature of the present invention is that also described belt strip is the slanted bar band.Like this, the oblique interlock of band can conveniently adopt the mode of coiling to produce, and the hollow matrix of whole belt strip interlock has good integrity, not easy to crack falling apart, in actual application, also available if needed cutting machine carries out the part cutting, shutoff is used again, greatly facilitates practical application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described belt strip is positive band.Like this, when belt strip was positive band, hollow matrix was with the even rule of the belt strip of one side, but mechanization produce in enormous quantities, the mode of production of regularly arranged interlock simultaneously can improve the production difficulty of hollow matrix greatly, reduces cost of manufacture.
Feature of the present invention also is the interlock limit crimping interlock each other of described belt strip.Like this, the interlock limit of belt strip is each other after the crimping interlock, firm and reliable connection between the belt strip, even when being subjected to huge impact and destroying, and also can the treating selvedge cracking, need not to do any repairing and can continue to use.
Feature of the present invention also is the interlock limit slot interlock each other of described belt strip.Like this, the interlock limit of belt strip adopts the mode of slot interlock to connect each other, can simplify the interlock production of hollow matrix greatly, can be shaped in the groove on the belt strip insertion adjacent bar band; Be the metal belt strip as belt strip, then also can carry out the pressing consolidation process, make the production of hollow matrix simple.
Feature of the present invention is that also the interlock limit of described belt strip welds interlock each other.Like this, adopt the mode of welding interlock to connect when producing, can improve the speed of production of hollow matrix, reduce the cost of production of hollow matrix, simultaneously, be welded to connect solid and reliablely, can control the quality of production of hollow matrix effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike also is arranged on the top outer wall of hollow matrix.Like this, can support the reinforcing bar above the hollow matrix, locate the thickness of top Cast-in-place concrete layer simultaneously and prevent the hollow matrix come-up.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce at least one of described spike or outer wall.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, short fiber, the fibrous mesh cloth.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in described spike or the outer wall is connected with each other.Like this, after the reinforce in spike or the outer wall is connected to each other, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this, expose the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete combination of hollow matrix, can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as inner corner trim, arc angle, chamfering, groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this, after Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove, cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib have been formed, the cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top, the groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole is that the two-port of the precast hollow bar that is provided with in the cavity is connected with the outer wall outside and forms.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove that is provided with on the described hollow matrix and the hole that is communicated with are communicated with.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If the arc plate then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure, and when effectively improving superstructure boring rate, can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly, it is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the detachable connection cover plate of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce to expose on the cover plate.Like this, removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting, in construction, can conveniently check its internal construction situation, and make things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc., on it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines, can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connector can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the base plate under the spike can replace the template in the work progress, can save great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct or the water pipe.Like this, can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily, airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water, save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Feature of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, the concrete position that do not stress can be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is bonding or welding or riveted joint or socket joint or cutting ferrule or bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass by various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix disjunctor and forms unidirectional or two-way core assembly.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall of described hollow matrix is parallel.Like this, the dark rib of the outer wall energy formation rule of opposing parallel helps superstructure inside force structure is carried out quality control.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, two groups of relative two sides outer walls are parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improve the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls of described hollow matrix are parallel separately.Like this, three groups of relative two sides outer walls are parallel separately, can make the stressed dark rib opposing parallel of superstructure inside, can optimize the force structure system greatly, improve the mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with second connector and stretches out.Like this, after hollow matrix is provided with the connector that stretches out, can make things convenient between the hollow matrix and hollow matrix is connected with other member that need be attached thereto or reinforcing bar, convenient construction fully satisfies the instructions for use of different user.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is a fixing feet.Like this, the globality between spike and the hollow matrix is better, the construction of being more convenient for.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is movable pin.Like this, can improve the speed of application of hollow building cover greatly, simultaneously, convenient carrying, not fragile spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is the split pin.Like this, when spike is the split pin, in being set to cast-in-place hollow concrete superstructure before, spike is disassembled, made things convenient for hollow matrix production, pile up, transport and use, guaranteed the reliability of spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Like this, can make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, help reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with the anti-floating part of fixing or split.Like this, or/and the anti-floating part of fixing or split is set on the spike, fixing by the anti-floating part can prevent the mobile dislocation and the come-up of hollow matrix effectively, can improve the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly at hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also the cast in place reinforced bar upper plate is arranged at the top of described hollow matrix, and the bottom of hollow matrix is provided with the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate.The bottom of hollow matrix is provided with the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete layer, and link to each other with the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib and to form when whole, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete layer and cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib have formed whole case beam type load-carrying construction, simultaneously, the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib is crisscross to have formed latticed dark close rib structure, makes the load-carrying construction of In-situ cast concrete board inside form two-way load-carrying construction, has increased substantially the supporting capacity of In-situ cast concrete board, reduce the inner two-way stiffness difference of In-situ cast concrete board, guaranteed the quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top of described hollow matrix does not have the cast in place reinforced bar upper plate, the upper surface of hollow matrix and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush.Like this, when the top of hollow matrix does not have the cast in place reinforced bar upper plate, when the upper surface of hollow matrix and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush, can further reduce cast-in-place concrete cored thickness, weight reduction reduces cost, and improves cast-in-place concrete cored supporting capacity.
Feature of the present invention also is describedly to contain presstressed reinforcing steel in cast-in-place concrete cored.Like this, the setting of prestressed reinforcement can improve the supporting capacity of In-situ cast concrete board greatly, and the span that increases In-situ cast concrete board.
Feature of the present invention also is describedly to contain reinforcing bar in cast-in-place concrete cored.Like this, can improve the supporting capacity of In-situ cast concrete board significantly, simultaneously, reinforcing bar is implied in the corresponding arch without beam that forms in the concrete.
Feature of the present invention also is describedly also to be provided with dark beam or/and bright beam in cast-in-place concrete cored.Like this, the mechanical property of In-situ cast concrete board is better, helps that local pressure in the In-situ cast concrete board is increased the district and strengthens; When being provided with dark beam, can strengthen the mechanical property of In-situ cast concrete board, simultaneously, dark beam lies in In-situ cast concrete board inside, and the external structure that does not influence In-situ cast concrete board is attractive in appearance, does not take the usage space of building during use, can more effectively improve the usage space of building.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2.
Fig. 5 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation two.
Fig. 6 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation three.
Fig. 7 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation four.
Fig. 8 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation five.
Fig. 9 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation six.
Figure 10 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation seven.
Figure 11 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation eight.
Figure 12 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation nine.
Figure 13 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation ten.
Figure 14 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 11.
Figure 15 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 12.
Figure 16 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 13.
Figure 17 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 14.
Figure 18 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 15.
Figure 19 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 16.
Figure 20 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 17.
Figure 21 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 18.
Figure 22 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 19.
Figure 23 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 20.
Figure 24 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 21.
Figure 25 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 22.
Figure 26 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 23.
Figure 27 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 24.
Figure 28 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 25.
Figure 29 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 26.
Figure 30 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 27.
Figure 31 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 28.
Figure 32 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 29.
Figure 33 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 30.
Figure 34 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 31.
Figure 35 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 32.
Figure 36 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 33.
Figure 37 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 34.
Figure 38 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 35.
Figure 39 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 36.
Figure 40 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 37.
Figure 41 be embodiment of the invention hollow core carcass 2 structural representation 38.
Figure 42 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Figure 43 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Figure 44 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, a kind of cast-in-place concrete cored, comprise steel bar concrete 1, hollow matrix 2, hollow matrix 2 is wrapped up in and is contained in the steel bar concrete 1, the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is provided with spike 3, and outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and hollow matrix 2 is the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 6 that steel bar concrete 1 forms each other, at least one outer wall 4 that it is characterized in that described hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7 amalgamations, and the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall 4.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is steel bar concrete, and 2 is hollow matrix, and 3 is spike, and 4 is outer wall, and 5 is cavity, and 6 is the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib, and 7 is belt strip, and 8 is the limit, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is provided with spike 3, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, hollow matrix 2 is the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 6 that steel bar concrete 1 forms each other, an outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7 amalgamations, and the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 4 of described hollow matrix 2 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 9 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also be provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 9 of encorbelmenting on the side outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2, the rib spacing limit for width part 9 that diagram is encorbelmented is the taper type projection.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, the side outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 9 of encorbelmenting, and the rib spacing limit for width part 9 that diagram is encorbelmented is rod member.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 4 of described hollow matrix 2 is provided with the filler strip 10 or the cushion block 11 of reinforcing bar.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also be provided with the bar dowel of encorbelmenting on the side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 as rib spacing limit for width part 9, also be provided with on the top outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2 the reinforcing bar pad is risen, make reinforcing bar or preheating embedding line that the filler strip 10 and the cushion block 11 of one segment distance be arranged apart from top outer wall 4, two filler strip 10 parallel misalignments are arranged at the both sides of top outer wall 4, and 1 cushion block 11 is arranged at the centre of top outer wall 4.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and parallel misalignment is provided with three filler strips 10 on the top outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 2 is polyhedron.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, its described hollow matrix 2 is a polyhedron, also is provided with cross filler strip 10 above it on the outer wall 4, also is provided with the iron wire that assembling reinforcement and pipeline are used on the filler strip 10.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 2 is hexahedron.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, its described hollow matrix 2 is a hexahedron, also be provided with the movably filler strip 10 of two parallel misalignments above it on the outer wall 4 along the limit, between two parallel filler strips 10, also be provided with a filler strip 10, also be provided with the groove 16 of spacer bars or pipeline on the filler strip 10 with its quadrature.
Feature of the present invention is that also described belt strip 7 is annular strip.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2, bottom surface outer wall 4 and a pair of side outer wall 4 are made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described belt strip 7 is an annular strip.
Feature of the present invention is that also described belt strip 7 is the slanted bar band.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and an annular outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described belt strip 7 is the slanted bar band.
Feature of the present invention is that also described belt strip 7 is positive band.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and a side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described belt strip 7 is positive band.
Feature of the present invention also is the interlock limit 8 crimping interlock each other of described belt strip 7.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, one side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, the interlock limit 8 crimping interlock each other of its described belt strip 7.
Feature of the present invention also is the interlock limit 8 slot interlock each other of described belt strip 7.As shown in figure 14, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, the interlock limit 8 slot interlock each other of its described belt strip 7.
Feature of the present invention is that also the interlock limit 8 of described belt strip 7 welds interlock each other.As shown in figure 15, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and interlock is welded on the interlock limit 8 of its described belt strip 7 each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 3 also is arranged on the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, one group of relative side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described spike 3 also is arranged on the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 12 at least one of described spike 3 or outer wall 4.As shown in figure 17, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, one side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, be provided with reinforce 12 in its described outer wall 4, illustrated reinforce 12 is a fibrous mesh cloth.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 12 in described spike 3 or the outer wall 4 is connected with each other.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and the reinforce 12 in its described spike 3 and the outer wall 4 is connected with each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 12 exposes outside the hollow matrix 2.As shown in figure 19, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and the reinforce 12 that is provided with in its described bottom surface outer wall 4 exposes outside the hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 2 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 13, arc angle 14, chamfering 15, groove 16, pit 17, the hole 18.As shown in figure 20, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described hollow matrix 2 is provided with inner corner trim 13 and hole 18.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also are provided with arc angle 14, chamfering 15, groove 16 and pit 17 on its described hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 4 of described hollow matrix 2 is provided with the groove 16 of cross or groined type or M shape.As shown in figure 22, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, one side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also be provided with chamfering 15 on the hollow matrix 2, also be provided with the cross groove 16 that connects side outer wall 4 on the top outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also are provided with the groined type groove 16 that connects side outer wall 4 on the top outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2.As shown in figure 24, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also are provided with the M shape groove 16 that connects side outer wall 4 on the top outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole 18 is the formation that is connected with outer wall 4 outsides of the two-port of the precast hollow bar 19 that is provided with in the cavity 5.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, be provided with prefabricated reinforcement in its described cavity 5, the diagram reinforcement is hollow rod member 19, and the two-port of hollow rod member 19 is connected with outer wall 4 outsides and forms the hole 18 that is communicated with.
Feature of the present invention is that also groove 16 that is provided with on the described hollow matrix 2 and the hole that is communicated with 18 are communicated with.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described hollow matrix 2 is provided with cross groove 16 and is connected with the hole 18 of the connection of hollow rod member 19 and communicates.
Feature of the present invention also is the outer wall of described outer wall 4 for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described side outer wall 4 is the arc plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 4 of described hollow matrix 2 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 20 of at least one activity, perhaps there is reinforce 12 to expose as shown in figure 28 on the cover plate 20, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, one group of relative side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also be provided with movable detachable connection cover plate 20 on the top outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2, also be provided with reinforce 12 on the cover plate 20 and expose.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 20 is provided with and is connected the connector 21 that coincide with hollow matrix 2.As shown in figure 29, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 and the following outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 are made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described connection cover plate 20 is provided with and is connected the connector 21 that coincide with hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike 3 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 2 is arranged with base plate 22.As shown in figure 30, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and the spike that is provided with on its described hollow matrix 2 bottom surface outer walls 4 also is provided with the base plate 22 that is connected as a single entity with spike 3 for 3 times.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 2 is provided with at least one in junction box 23, conduit 24, airduct 25 or the water pipe 26.As shown in figure 31, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also are provided with junction box 23, conduit 24, airduct 25 and water pipe 26 on its described hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention also is the cavity 5 interior parts of described hollow matrix 2 or all is filled with light material 27.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 and the bottom surface outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 are made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, all be filled with light material 27 in the cavity 5 of its described hollow matrix 2, diagram light material 27 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 2 is provided with boss module 28.As shown in figure 33, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, also are provided with boss module 28 on its described hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 28 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 2 for bonding or welding or riveted joint or socket joint or cutting ferrule or bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 28 and hollow matrix 2.As shown in figure 34, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2, bottom surface outer wall 4 and one group of opposite flank outer wall 4 are by belt strip 7 looping bands, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described protruding loose tool piece 26 is connected and fixed on the side outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 for bolt.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix 2 disjunctors and forms unidirectional or two-way core assembly.As shown in figure 35, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2, bottom surface outer wall 4 and one group of opposite flank outer wall 4 are by belt strip 7 looping bands, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, its described five hollow matrix 2 disjunctors are formed unidirectional core assembly, and hollow matrix 2 is connected by second connector 21 '.
Feature of the present invention is that also one group of relative two sides outer wall 4 of described hollow matrix 2 is parallel.As shown in figure 36, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, one group of relative two sides outer wall 4 of its described hollow matrix 2 is parallel, and it is parallel with top outer wall 4 to be illustrated as bottom surface outer wall 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also two groups of relative two sides outer walls 4 of described hollow matrix 2 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 37, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, two groups of relative two sides outer walls 4 of its described hollow matrix 2 are parallel separately, are illustrated as the one group of side outer wall 4 in top outer wall 4 and bottom surface outer wall 4 and front and back and are parallel to each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also three groups of relative two sides outer walls 4 of described hollow matrix 2 are parallel separately.As shown in figure 38, outer wall 4 surrounds square six hollow matrixes 2 that are formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and three groups of relative two sides outer walls 4 of its described hollow matrix 2 are parallel separately.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 2 is provided with second connector 21 ' and stretches out.As shown in figure 38, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described hollow matrix 2 is provided with second connector 21 ' and stretches out.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 3 is fixing feet.As shown in figure 39, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, and the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described spike 3 is a fixing feet.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 3 is movable pin.As shown in figure 40, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, its described spike 3 is movable pin, also is provided with fixedly anti-floating part 29 on the hollow matrix 2, and illustrated anti-floating part 29 is an iron wire.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 3 is the split pin.As shown in figure 40, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, and the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described spike 3 is the split pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 3 is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.As shown in figure 40, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the top outer wall 4 of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, and the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described spike 3 is a plastic foot.
Feature of the present invention also is described hollow matrix 2 or/and spike 3 is provided with the anti-floating part 29 of fixing or split.As shown in figure 41, outer wall 4 surrounds the hollow matrix 2 that is formed with cavity 5, and bottom surface outer wall 4 is provided with spike 3, and the side outer wall 4 that has of hollow matrix 2 is made of belt strip 7, the limit 8 mutual interlocks of belt strip 7 are linked to be complete outer wall, and its described spike 3 is provided with fixing anti-floating part 29.
Feature of the present invention also is described cast-in-place concrete cored, and it is characterized in that has cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 30 on the described hollow matrix 2, and cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 31 is arranged at the bottom of hollow matrix 2.As shown in Figure 1, it is characterized in that on the described hollow matrix 2 cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 30 being arranged, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete lower plate 31 is arranged at the bottom of hollow matrix 2.
Feature of the present invention also is described cast-in-place concrete cored, and it is characterized in that does not have cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 30 on the described hollow matrix 2, the upper surface of hollow matrix 2 and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush.As shown in Figure 2, it is characterized in that not having cast in place reinforced bar upper plate 30 on the described hollow matrix 2, the upper surface of hollow matrix 2 and cast-in-place concrete cored upper surface flush.
Feature of the present invention also is described cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that describedly containing presstressed reinforcing steel 32 in cast-in-place concrete cored.As shown in Figure 3, it is characterized in that describedly containing presstressed reinforcing steel 32 in cast-in-place concrete cored.
Feature of the present invention also is described cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that describedly containing reinforcing bar 33 in cast-in-place concrete cored.As shown in figure 42, it is characterized in that describedly containing reinforcing bar 33 in cast-in-place concrete cored.
Feature of the present invention also is described cast-in-place concrete cored, it is characterized in that describedly also being provided with dark beam 34 or/and bright beam 35 in cast-in-place concrete cored.As shown in figure 43, it is characterized in that describedly also being provided with dark beam 34 in cast-in-place concrete cored, as shown in figure 44, it is characterized in that describedly also being provided with bright beam 35 in cast-in-place concrete cored.
During the invention process, press earlier construction requirement mounting bracket or template, lay hollow matrix 2, re-lay the reinforcing bar of reinforcing bar or dark beam 34 or bright beam 35, and various steel pipe buried in advance spare, pour concrete after the acceptance(check), after treating the concrete setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time that form removal promptly gets the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete plate.