CN101004210A - Coupling type clutch - Google Patents
Coupling type clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101004210A CN101004210A CN 200710008453 CN200710008453A CN101004210A CN 101004210 A CN101004210 A CN 101004210A CN 200710008453 CN200710008453 CN 200710008453 CN 200710008453 A CN200710008453 A CN 200710008453A CN 101004210 A CN101004210 A CN 101004210A
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- clutch
- aligning
- wheel disc
- wheel
- eccentric
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a coupled clutch, belonging to one kind of drive device. Said coupled clutch includes the following several portions: first drive shaft, wheel disk, eccentric wheel, aligning wheel disk, aligning shaft, drive shell body, pin gear, clutch control disk, second drive shaft, bearing and screw bolt. Besides, said invention also provides their connection mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission device, especially relate to a kind of coupling clutch.
Background technique
Clutch is the shaft components in a kind of mechanical transmission commonly used; through being usually used in separating or engaging power contact between the power plant; also can be used for processes such as startup, parking, commutation, speed change, orientation and overload protection, its product category is various, and standardization mostly.By realizing that clutch action mode clutch can be divided into controlled clutch and auto-controlled clutch, wherein controlled clutch can be divided into mechanical handling clutch, electromagnetically-operated clutch, pneumatic control clutch and hydraulic operation clutch etc. again; Auto-controlled clutch can be divided into free wheel device, centrifugal clutch and safety clutch etc. again.
BorgWarner Inc provides a kind of liquid friction clutch that is used in particular for the fan of internal-combustion engine cooler in the application for a patent for invention of publication number for CN1382924, has a live axle, rotation is fixed on the live axle front end, first clutch piece of driving side, one rotation is fixed on live axle, second clutch piece of slave end, one valve member, its control is used for flowing of the used viscous liquid of first and second clutch piece liquid frictions coupling, magnet displacement-control gear with a valve member, its magnet displacement-control gear comprise one axial, be arranged in the piston rod in the hollow drive shaft, one is contained in the armature of piston rod rear end and the field coil of a coaxial encirclement armature, and wherein the front end that protrudes out from live axle by its piston rod axially drives its valve member and overcomes its Returnning spring power.
The clutch of the machine part that a kind of axis do not overlap is provided in the application for a patent for invention of publication number for CN86103845 in Ai Liqi watt, comprise that one first coupling head connects the driver part of machine, one second coupling head connects the follow-up unit of machine, middle male part, be arranged between first coupling head and second connecting head and float, install making counterrotating mode around common axis line, respectively be connected with first coupling head by a connecting rod, connecting another connecting rod is connected with second coupling head, each connecting rod is by bearing pin and a bearing, on relevant coupling head and relevant middle male part, rotate, connecting rod can be rotated, bearing is placed on respectively in coupling head and the middle male part, and connecting rod is connected with bearing pin, and connecting rod is made with the riglet sheet.
Ingersoll-Rand Co.(I-R) will provide a kind of will rotatablely moving in impact device to pass to the clutch device of drill rod in the application for a patent for invention of publication number for CN1065914, comprise first hub with first cylndrical surface that forms thereon; One basically rotationally with second hub of drill rod coupling, it has second cylndrical surface that forms thereon, this second cylndrical surface is coaxial with first cylndrical surface; One with first cylndrical surface and second cylndrical surface the two a part of Colaesce mutually around spring, wherein the relative rotary motion between first hub and second hub allows on first direction, then is restricted on second direction.
The applicant provides a kind of coupling clutch in the utility model patent of notification number for CN2777286, contain support and support lid, in the middle of support, be provided with the guide gear and the toothed swing arm of band rotating lever, swing arm flexibly connects by rotating shaft and support, tooth in the swing arm and guide gear engagement also are provided with restraining groove in the swing arm, position-limited lever inserts restraining groove and fixes with support, the fixedly connected bent axle axle sleeve in swing arm bottom, bent axle is installed in the sliding bearing in the bent axle axle sleeve by roller bearing; Be provided with Returnning spring between bent axle axle sleeve and support; Both sides are separately installed with the transmission shaft of band transmission arm in the support, are connected with movable rod at transmission arm and bent axle spy between centers.This coupling clutch adopts the connecting rod drive mechanism, utilizes swing arm to transfer bent axle axle center principle, adopts the bilateral symmetry design, no motion shell, the bent axle cover can not have enough to meet the need, and transmission arm and housing are non-to be in transmission connection, and the push-and-pull action power that only has bar linkage structure to form connects the kind of drive.
Other has its structure of some coupling clutches comparatively complicated, and is higher to requirement on machining accuracy, makes the higher and function singleness of cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at existing coupling clutch structure comparatively complexity, function singleness, to the requirement and the more high deficiency of cost of machining accuracy, provide that a kind of better performances, function are more, purposes coupling clutch more widely.
The present invention is provided with first transmission shaft, wheel disc, eccentric wheel, aligning wheel disc, aligning axle, transmission housing, pin gear, clutch for clutch control dish, second transmission shaft, bearing and bolt.First transmission shaft is connected with wheel disc, and first transmission shaft is connected with the transmission housing by bearing, and wheel disc is connected with eccentric left end with the transmission housing respectively by bearing; Aligning axle and aligning wheel disc are affixed, and the aligning wheel disc is connected with eccentric right-hand member and transmission housing by bearing respectively; Pin gear and aligning axle, transmission housing be for being in axial sliding connection, pin gear and affixed by the interior cover of transmission housing and clutch for clutch control dish, and the interior cover of sliding-groove that the transmission housing is provided with and pin gear and clutch for clutch control dish is slidingly matched; Be connected by bearing between the interior cover of clutch for clutch control dish and the overcoat; The transmission housing is combined into a motion integral body with bolt, and fixedlys connected with second transmission shaft.
It can be that affixed, gear engagement connects or the constant speed output mechanism connects that described first transmission shaft is connected with wheel disc; Wherein can also on wheel disc, be provided with sliding-groove and groove, sliding-groove and groove respectively with the driving pin sliding connection of being located on first transmission shaft.
Described aligning axle can be spiral aligning axle or spline aligning axle.When adopting spiral aligning axle, the engagement that endwisely slips of the spiral chute on the spiral aligning axle and the sold inside the country tooth of pin gear.When adopting spline aligning axle, on spline aligning axle, be provided with spiral sleeve, between spiral sleeve and aligning wheel disc, be provided with spring.The engagement that endwisely slips of the teeth groove of spline aligning axle and the internal spline of spiral sleeve, the sold inside the country tooth of spiral chute on the spiral sleeve and the pin gear engagement that endwisely slips.
The transmission housing is preferably and departs from the setting of driving axle center line, and wheel disc also is preferably and departs from the setting of driving axle center line.
Eccentric wheel can adopt rigidity eccentric wheel or rubber-like eccentric wheel, the rubber-like eccentric wheel is meant that eccentric wheel is made up of two mutually eccentric circle wheels, between two mutually eccentric circle wheels or in two eccentric mutually circle wheels, be provided with elastic material, being connected that shear plane cooperates wherein arranged between elastic material and the steel part.Eccentric one or both ends can be the circle wheels formed of rounded, arc, curvilinerar figure or be Cylindrical object or cone.
Compare with existing coupling clutch, the present invention has following outstanding advantage.
Since the present invention adopted that centripetal moment adds radially direct power and train of gearings be connected transmission structure combining design philosophy, so engaging and disengaging gear is compact to design, the joint efficiency height.
2. eccentric wheel of the present invention has plurality of optional and selects and make up, can satisfy relative angular displacement (maximum can reach 180 ° of aligning strokes turnovers of circling round) the aligning control function that the various bonding state functional requirements of transmission system and transmission housing and aligning wheel disc constituted and design, make clutch have perfect mechanical property.
3. not only fondational structure is succinct in the present invention, and of many uses, and technical connotation is abundant, and therefore the embodiment and the technical functionality that can make up is more, is convenient to satisfy the designing requirement of more technological use and technical functionality.
Below provide the working principle of the present invention as power clutch, brake coupling, free wheel device, safety clutch and energy storage coupling etc. and eccentric wheel and spring.
1) when as power clutch, its working principle is: when clutch for clutch control is faced left the right side when moving axially, produce relative angular displacement motion change between aligning wheel disc and the transmission housing, the binding site state of the wheel disc core wheel that is positioned at the eccentric wheel left side is aimed at or broken away to the core wheel of having adjusted the eccentric wheel right-hand member thus; Wherein wheel disc and eccentric wheel are that the aligning wheel disc can be done corresponding turnover campaign in the transmission housing, or the driving mechanism of an integral body of sealed one-tenth, have realized the control and the bonding state transmission of clutch thus.
2) when as brake coupling, its working principle is: be based upon on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned clutch and control and combination principle, when being brake axle (or motionless), can implement braking control to the axle that is braked of the other end with first transmission shaft or second transmission shaft, one end.
3) when as free wheel device, its working principle is: be based upon structure and the control and the combination principle of power clutch, and two driving pins of first transmission shaft (bearing pin) respectively with wheel disc (pin dish) on sliding-groove and the basis that is slidingly matched of groove on; When the core wheel aligning of eccentric wheel right-hand member was positioned at the wheel disc core wheel on the eccentric wheel left side, first transmission shaft can be done the rotation that surmounts of left and right sides transmission direction, the transmission of its principle such as pin axle type constant speed output mechanism with respect to second transmission shaft; Otherwise, because in the design of centripetal moment drive mechanism, wheel disc, eccentric wheel and transmission housing have all departed from the driving axle center line of first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, and transmission housing and wheel disc (or transmission housing, eccentric wheel and wheel disc) quickreturn characteristics and tangential motion inconsistent, therefore when being live axle with second transmission shaft, driving mechanism because of sealed phenomenon realized that clutch can left and right transmission direction in conjunction with transmission.
When the core wheel of eccentric wheel right-hand member had broken away from the wheel disc core wheel that is positioned at the eccentric wheel left side, first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft of clutch then can be realized fully in conjunction with transmission.Because as the free wheel device technical functionality time, the aligning wheel disc is relative static relation with the transmission housing, so the present invention can also be as the free wheel device of simplified structure.
4) when as safety clutch, its working principle is: be based upon on the basis of the structure of above-mentioned 3 kinds of clutches and control and combination principle, because eccentric wheel has transmission combination force coordination function, and wheel disc can surmount motion with respect to eccentric crop rotation, so the present invention can be used as the fixation type safety clutch of simplified structure, or the safety clutch of adjustable safe torque.When adopting simplified structure, the present invention has the combination function of free wheel device and safety clutch simultaneously.
5) when as the energy storage coupling, its working principle is: because the present invention has the centripetal moment torsion structure transmission design of radially direct shearing force and transmission housing, and eccentric wheel has the elastic strain function, therefore can be used as the energy storage coupling of simplified structure or the technical functionality that above clutch can have concurrently.
6) principle of work and power of eccentric wheel and spring: because the eccentric wheel two ends are connected between wheel disc and the aligning wheel disc, so eccentric wheel has friction, reverses, oblique shear power, become axial force and move and elastically-deformable transmission combination force feature.For example the variable axial power motion of conical eccentric wheel also can be coordinated clutch or the eccentric working state that combines with the spring function cooperation of spring, to satisfy the various bonding state functional requirements of transmission system.
Description of drawings
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is in separated state for the embodiment of the invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is in bonding state for the embodiment of the invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is in separated state for another embodiment of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is in bonding state for another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is free wheel device, safety clutch, the energy storage coupler structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention (simplified structure).
Fig. 6 is the wheeling disk structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention as free wheel device.
Fig. 7 is the eccentric wheel structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is second kind of eccentric wheel structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the third eccentric wheel structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the 4th a kind of eccentric wheel structure schematic representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~5, the present invention is provided with first transmission shaft 1, wheel disc 1a, eccentric wheel 2, aligning axle 3, aligning wheel disc 3a, spring 3b, spiral sleeve 3c, second transmission shaft 4, transmission housing 4a, pin gear 5, clutch for clutch control dish 6 (wherein being provided with cover 6a in the clutch for clutch control dish) and bearing 7 etc.
Fig. 6 provides wheel disc (pin dish) the 1a structural representation of the present invention as the free wheel device function, and groove 1c is the sliding-groove 1b of first transmission shaft (bearing pin) 1 and wheel disc 1a following groove of portraying out of situation at the turnover quickreturn characteristics.
Referring to Fig. 5, be free wheel device, safety clutch, the energy storage coupling schematic representation of the present invention as simplified structure.First transmission shaft 1 is connected with wheel disc 1a, and first transmission shaft 1 and wheel disc 1a flexibly connect with the transmission housing respectively, and the two ends of eccentric wheel 2 are connected with transmission housing 4a with wheel disc 1a respectively, and the transmission housing 4a and second transmission shaft 4 are affixed.
Below provide the working procedure of the present invention as power clutch.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 3 separated state figure of the present invention.When clutch for clutch control dish 6 and interior cover 6a thereof axially move to right stop bit, rotate (as adopting spline aligning axle with the spiral aligning axle 3 that overlaps the affixed pin gear 5 turn off-centre of 6a in the clutch for clutch control dish, pin gear 5 turn spiral sleeve 3c, rotate by spiral sleeve 3c turn spline aligning axle 3 again) driven the aligning action (maximum can reach 180 ° of aligning strokes that circle round and have enough to meet the need) of circling round thus with the affixed aligning wheel disc 3a of spiral aligning axle 3, make the core wheel of having aimed at wheel disc 1a with the core wheel of the eccentric wheel 2 of aligning wheel disc 3a flexible connection, so first transmission shaft 1 and second transmission shaft 4 can be done freely to rotate accordingly, clutch is separated state at this moment; Cover 6a in second transmission shaft 4, transmission housing 4a, clutch for clutch control dish, pin gear 5, spiral aligning axle 3, aligning wheel disc 3a can do correspondingly freely to rotate with respect to first transmission shaft 1, wheel disc 1a and eccentric wheel 2; The overcoat of clutch for clutch control dish 6 is a relative static conditions.
Referring to Fig. 2 and 4 bonding state figure of the present invention.When axially moving to left stop bit when clutch for clutch control dish 6 and with the affixed pin gear 5 of interior cover 6a, pin gear 5 turn spiral aligning axles 3, rotate thereby make with the affixed aligning wheel disc 3a of spiral aligning axle 3, cause the core wheel of the core wheel disengaging wheel disc 1a of the eccentric wheel 2 that flexibly connects with aligning wheel disc 3a, (perhaps pin gear 5 turn spiral sleeve 3c rotate spline aligning axle 3 and aligning wheel disc 3a by spiral sleeve 3c again; Wherein the responsive to axial force of pin gear 5 spiral sleeve 3c has been compressed and aligning wheel disc 3a between butterfly spring 3b), therefore make to have produced sealed connection between the relevant transmission component that clutch is the transmission bonding state at this moment; Other component of machine relative with clutch for clutch control dish 6 overcoats all will be in the drive state of clutch combination.
Below provide the embodiment of the present invention as brake coupling.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,8,9 and 10, when first transmission shaft 1 is connected for the gear engagement differential with wheel disc 1a, when the eccentric wheel 2 between wheel disc 1a and the transmission wheel disc 3a is connected for resilient column eccentric wheel, the present invention will have function as the automobile ABS braking system as brake coupling.
Shown in Fig. 1~4 and 7~10, when eccentric wheel 2 is that flexible taper eccentric wheel connects or taper eccentric wheel when cooperating with the elasticity coordination function of spring 3b, the present invention will have more stable braking function as brake coupling.
Below provide the embodiment of the present invention as free wheel device.
Referring to Fig. 1~4 and 6~10 and the control principle of power clutch, when two driving pins of first transmission shaft (bearing pin) 1 respectively with wheel disc (pin dish) 1a on sliding-groove 1b and groove 1c when being slidingly matched, left end referring to separated state Fig. 1 and 3, the first transmission shafts 1, wheel disc 1a and eccentric wheel 2 can surmount rotation about right-hand member, aligning wheel disc 3a, transmission housing 4a and second transmission shaft, 4 works with respect to eccentric wheel 2; Otherwise, be live axle with second transmission shaft 4, when first transmission shaft 1 is output shaft, clutch can realize left and right sides transmission direction in conjunction with transmission.
Referring to bonding state Fig. 2 and 4, first transmission shaft 1 and second transmission shaft 4 of clutch can be realized fully in conjunction with transmission.
Referring to Fig. 5 and 6, when being live axle with first transmission shaft 1, first transmission shaft 1 and wheel disc 1a can about surmount transmission housing 4a and second transmission shaft 4 rotates; Otherwise, when being live axle with second transmission shaft 4, about clutch can be realized in conjunction with transmission; Wherein the two ends of eccentric wheel 2 and wheel disc 1a, transmission housing 4a are activity relationship, with wheel disc 1a can also be affixed relation, or take turns 2 structure without acceptance of persons and connect.
Below provide the embodiment of the present invention as safety clutch.
Referring to Fig. 1~5 and 8~10 and the structure and the control mode principle of power clutch, the two ends of resilient eccentric wheel 2 and wheel disc 1a, aligning wheel disc 3a are activity relationship.Again as shown in Figure 5, the one or both ends of resilient eccentric wheel 2 and wheel disc 1a transmission housing 4a can be for flexibly connecting.
Below provide the embodiment of the present invention as the energy storage coupling.
As bonding state Fig. 2 and 4 and Fig. 5,8~10 shown in, between the two ends of wherein resilient eccentric wheel 2 and wheel disc 1a, the aligning wheel disc 3a for flexibly connecting.Again as shown in Figure 5, can be movable between the one or both ends of resilient eccentric wheel 2 and wheel disc 1a, the transmission housing 4a or fixedly connected.
Below provide eccentric wheel embodiment of the present invention.
Eccentric wheel of the present invention can adopt multiple structural type, and above-mentioned eccentric wheel 2 also can be that following textural association (referring to Fig. 7~10) and eccentric one or both ends can be round wheel or Cylindrical object or the cones that rounded, arc, curvilinerar figure are formed.Eccentric wheel 2 shown in Figure 7 is the eccentric wheel structure form of rigidity, and the eccentric wheel left end is the arc cone, and right-hand member is the cone that curvilinerar figure is formed.Eccentric wheel shown in Figure 8 is two circle wheels, 21 and 22 composite structures, flexible material in the holes between the two circle wheels 21 and 22, and be connected with the pin dish.Hole in the two circle wheels can be single hole and single pin, diplopore and double-pin or porous and multi-pin with the number that cooperates of pin.Eccentric wheel shown in Figure 9 also is two round wheel 23 and 24 composite structures, connect with elastic material between the steel bushing of two circle wheels 23 and 24, and employing has being connected of shear plane between elastic material and the steel bushing.Figure 10 is based upon on the basis of Fig. 9 structure, between the elastic materials in eccentric two circle wheels 25 and 26 or be provided with rigidity plug 27 in the elastic material, and has being connected of shear plane between plug 27 and the elastic material.
Claims (10)
1. coupling clutch is characterized in that being provided with first transmission shaft, wheel disc, eccentric wheel, aligning wheel disc, aligning axle, transmission housing, pin gear, clutch for clutch control dish, second transmission shaft, bearing and bolt; First transmission shaft is connected with wheel disc, and first transmission shaft is connected with the transmission housing by bearing, and wheel disc is connected with eccentric left end with the transmission housing respectively by bearing; Aligning axle and aligning wheel disc are affixed, and the aligning wheel disc is connected with eccentric right-hand member and transmission housing by bearing respectively; Pin gear and aligning axle, transmission housing be for being in axial sliding connection, pin gear and affixed by the interior cover of transmission housing and clutch for clutch control dish, and the interior cover of sliding-groove that the transmission housing is provided with and pin gear and clutch for clutch control dish is slidingly matched; Be connected by bearing between the interior cover of clutch for clutch control dish and the overcoat; The transmission housing is combined into a motion integral body with bolt, and fixedlys connected with second transmission shaft.
2. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described first transmission shaft and wheel disc be connected to affixed, gear engagement is connected or the constant speed output mechanism connects.
3. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with sliding-groove and groove on wheel disc, sliding-groove and groove respectively with the driving pin sliding connection of being located on first transmission shaft.
4. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described aligning axle is spiral aligning axle or spline aligning axle.
5. the engagement that endwisely slips of coupling clutch as claimed in claim 4, the sold inside the country tooth that it is characterized in that spiral chute on the spiral aligning axle and pin gear.
6. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that on spline aligning axle, being provided with spiral sleeve, between spiral sleeve and aligning wheel disc, be provided with spring, the engagement that endwisely slips of the teeth groove of spline aligning axle and the internal spline of spiral sleeve, the sold inside the country tooth of spiral chute on the spiral sleeve and the pin gear engagement that endwisely slips.
7. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the transmission housing for departing from the setting of driving axle center line, and wheel disc is for departing from the setting of driving axle center line.
8. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that eccentric wheel is rigidity eccentric wheel or rubber-like eccentric wheel.
9. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that described rubber-like eccentric wheel is made up of two mutually eccentric circle wheels, between two mutually eccentric circle wheels or in two eccentric mutually circle wheels, be provided with elastic material, being connected that shear plane cooperates wherein arranged between elastic material and the steel part.
10. coupling clutch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that eccentric one or both ends are the circle wheel that rounded, arc, curvilinerar figure are formed, or Cylindrical object, or cone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007100084539A CN100451391C (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Coupling type clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007100084539A CN100451391C (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Coupling type clutch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101004210A true CN101004210A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
CN100451391C CN100451391C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=38703539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007100084539A Expired - Fee Related CN100451391C (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Coupling type clutch |
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CN (1) | CN100451391C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101954861B (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2013-04-24 | 何开祥 | Ternary automatic transmission for motor vehicle |
CN103492748A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2014-01-01 | 涡轮梅坎公司 | Mechanical protection device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2459818A1 (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-06-24 | Werner Beuche | Mechanical coupling with spring loaded crank - has eccentric bores and connecting sleeve operated by an actuator |
CH659867A5 (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1987-02-27 | Kaliningrad T I Rybnoi Promy | FREE COUPLING. |
CN2044299U (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1989-09-13 | 杨雨霖 | Controllable non-step adjustable eccentricity slewing crank system |
JP2006266477A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Ntn Corp | One-way clutch |
CN1330893C (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-08-08 | 北京联合大学 | Coaxial type cam stepless pulsing speed changing device |
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 CN CNB2007100084539A patent/CN100451391C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101954861B (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2013-04-24 | 何开祥 | Ternary automatic transmission for motor vehicle |
CN103492748A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2014-01-01 | 涡轮梅坎公司 | Mechanical protection device |
CN103492748B (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 涡轮梅坎公司 | Machine guarding, the machine with it and mechanical protection method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100451391C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20120115 |