CN1007833B - Rotary fluid energy conversion device - Google Patents

Rotary fluid energy conversion device

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Publication number
CN1007833B
CN1007833B CN 85108641 CN85108641A CN1007833B CN 1007833 B CN1007833 B CN 1007833B CN 85108641 CN85108641 CN 85108641 CN 85108641 A CN85108641 A CN 85108641A CN 1007833 B CN1007833 B CN 1007833B
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
mentioned
pivot
fluid
casing
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Expired
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CN 85108641
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Chinese (zh)
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CN85108641A (en
Inventor
喜多康雄
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Shimadzu Corp
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Shimadzu Corp
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Priority to CN 85108641 priority Critical patent/CN1007833B/en
Publication of CN85108641A publication Critical patent/CN85108641A/en
Publication of CN1007833B publication Critical patent/CN1007833B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a converter which is provided with springs and a liquid type transmission device. The springs are used for pushing against a supporting part so as to enable the supporting part to deviate from a shaft center and move towards one side; the liquid type transmission device is used for enabling the supporting part to face to a direction which is opposite to the direction that the springs push against the supporting part, and the supporting part moves towards the other side by a rotary shaft center; simultaneously, high-pressure liquid is injected into the liquid type transmission device by a pressure compensation valve, and the pressure of the high-pressure liquid can be kept within the range of pressure compensation pressure. Thus, the present invention can fix the rotary direction of a rotary shaft and automatically convert an operating state following the pressure at the high-pressure end. The present invention has functions of a pump and a motor.

Description

Rotary fluid energy conversion device
The invention relates to rotary fluid energy conversion device as hydrostatic profile fluid pump or fluid motor use.
This rotary energy transducer that is hydrostatic profile rotary fluid pump or motor for before have so-called positive displacement enegrgy converter.This transducer, follow relatively rotating of casing and torque ring, the volume in the space of fluid discrepancy usefulness is increased and decreased, thereby obtain the function of pump or the function of motor, simultaneously, support that by making the supporting part of casing or torque ring is reciprocating in the direction vertical with axis of rotation, regulate the offset between said machine casing and the torque ring, its volume is changed.
Yet, recently, for power recovery type Hydraulic Power Transmission System, no matter when drain or when sucking liquid, wish that all the pressure of this system keeps certain.To this, if above-mentioned the sort of positive displacement enegrgy converter possesses pressure compensation mechanism, when load pressure reaches certain setting value, adjust discharge capacity according to the head pressure of pump, its volume can be changed, thereby the pressure control shown in the 4th figure can be realized.That is to say, when the flow a according to appointment turns round, give the pressure of setting earlier if head pressure increases to, so, pressure-compensated valve is just opened, and its discharge flow rate is according to reducing like that gradually shown in the b, and the variation of volume makes it automatically to reach the no-output state.Therefore, at present in this enegrgy converter, also do not find and freely to switch and pump and motor that energy recovery efficiency is high.
At above-mentioned situation, purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of like this rotary energy transducer, and it has very high energy recovery function, and the enegrgy converter that possesses pressure compensation mechanism before then can not reach.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has at first installed spring and transmission device in above-mentioned displacement fluid enegrgy converter, spring is used for pushing above-mentioned supporting part, make it to depart from axis of rotation to moving on one side, transmission device be used for making above-mentioned supporting part towards with above-mentioned spring-biased opposite direction, move to another side from one side by axis of rotation, simultaneously, make high-pressure liquid inject above-mentioned fluid type transmission device, press thereby make high pressure fluid remain on pressure compensation by pressure-compensated valve.Secondly, for the unbalanced force of negative function on above-mentioned supporting part, the present invention also is provided with equalizing piston in above-mentioned fluid energy conversion device, is used for injecting high-pressure liquid to enegrgy converter, and produces the active force of offsetting above-mentioned unbalanced force.
According to such structure, with the acting in conjunction of the 1st invention and the 2nd rotary fluid energy conversion device that invention is relevant be: when this transducer is used as pump, the spring of pushing supporting part makes this supporting part depart from axis of rotation to moving, by a constant volume of the determining positions pump that moves on one side.On the other hand, if the pressure of the high-pressure liquid of this pump is in case surpass the setting pressure, so, be used for making supporting part to begin starting towards the fluid type transmission device that moves with the spring opposite direction, this supporting part is moved to another side, so, becoming from the motor of running shaft output and turn round, running shaft and sense of rotation are identical when using as pump.And, under the state that uses as motor,, the pressure of the high-pressure liquid of this motor presses if being lower than to set, so, just be returned to original state, and become pump again and turn round.At this moment, no matter the function of pump or the function of motor can both make high pressure fluid remain on the compressive force that pressure-compensated valve sets.In addition, particularly about the 2nd invention, owing to rely on the equalizing piston of transducer mesohigh hydrodynamic pressure to be supported on this supporting part, played the reverse effect of pushing force that makes spring, so, alleviated the load that spring bore, solved the restriction in the design effectively.
Below, provide the simple declaration of drawing.
The 1st figure is the sectional drawing of one embodiment of the present of invention, the 2nd figure is the sectional drawing along II among the 1st figure-II line, the 3rd figure is the sectional drawing along III among the 1st figure-III line, the 4th figure is the performance chart that explanation has the enegrgy converter of pressure compensation before, and the 5th figure is the performance chart of explanation transducer of the present invention.
Below, with reference to drawing explanation one embodiment of the present of invention.
Torque ring 2 is entrenched on the internal surface of casing 1 by several the 1st hydrostatic supports 3, can rotate.Casing 1 is that an end has the cylinder that the opening 1a the other end has the end, and chimeric the position of above-mentioned torque ring 2 is gone up on the surface within it, forms the conical surface 4 that diameter reduces gradually towards the direction of opening 1a.In addition, the shape of torque ring 2 is as a teacup, and the cone angle of its perisporium 2a is identical with above-mentioned conical surface 4, constitutes an integral body at the place, axle center and the running shaft 6 of one end, and the front end of running shaft 6 reaches the outside of casing 1 by above-mentioned opening 1a.In addition, it is watts 5 needed positions of outer surface that are fixed on above-mentioned torque ring 2 that closely contact with the conical surface 4 of casing 1 that the 1st static pressure supports 3 structure, simultaneously, three pressure depression 7a, 7b and 7c vertically with this watt 5 adjacency so that the fluid pressure injection is gone in each pressure depression 7a, 7b and the 7c.And odd number hydrostatic support 3 along the circumferential direction assembles at interval by equal angles.In addition, on the internal surface of torque ring 2, the position corresponding with the 1st hydrostatic support 3 forms inner plane 2c.And, on the internal surface of this torque ring 2, respectively piston 8 is assemblied on the position corresponding with above-mentioned each inner plane 2c, the front end 8a of these pistons 8 is closely contacted with pairing inner plane 2c by the 2nd hydrostatic support 9.The structure of the 2nd hydrostatic support 9 is to make the front end 8a of above-mentioned piston 8 form the plane shape that closely contacts with above-mentioned inner plane 2c, simultaneously, forms pressure depression 11 on this front end 8a, so that the fluid pressure injection is gone in this pressure depression 11.In addition, the basis end of above-mentioned each piston 8 relies on piston cylinder 12 to fix, and forms the space 13 that is used for injecting fluid between this piston cylinder 12 and each piston 8.That is to say, it is that the parallel axle center of axis of rotation m is (among the embodiment that piston cylinder 12 has with the axle center of casing 1 and torque ring 2, under the state that uses as pump be+position of n, under the state that uses as motor, position for-n), constitute by pivot 14 and annular cylinder sleeve 15, the sliding parts 14a of pivot 14 is supported on the said machine casing 1, cylinder sleeve 15 is entrenched togather with the outer surface of pivot 14, can rotate, on cylinder sleeve 15, several cylinders 16 that along the circumferential direction are spaced radial by equal angles are arranged, their the axle center outer surface with pivot 14 basically is vertical.And above-mentioned each piston 8 is assemblied in these cylinders 16, can be free to slide, and forms above-mentioned space 13 between the basis end 8b of each piston 8 and the bottom surface of each cylinder 16.In addition, said cylinder sleeve 15 is connected with above-mentioned torque ring 2 by Oldham coupling 20 parts such as grade, rotates together with same angular velocity and this torque ring 2.In addition, above-mentioned pivot 14 is the truncated cone that outer surface is a conical surface, and its cone angle almost equates with the cone angle of the perisporium 2a of torque ring 2, make each piston 8 along the direction vertical with the perisporium 2a of torque ring 2 can be freely before and after advance and retreat.And the sliding parts 14a of pivot 14 is processed into the rectangular bulk that the cross section is a platform shape, is entrenched in the platform shape groove 19 of said machine casing 1 internal surface, can be free to slide.That is to say that pivot 14 remains on the vertical direction with above-mentioned axis of rotation m, can slide.Therefore, can adjust to desirable value to the distance ± D between the axle center ± n of this pivot 14 and the above-mentioned axle center m, comprise zero.And, shown in the 2nd figure, with the imaginary cutting lines P consistent with the glide direction of pivot 14 is the boundary line, the inside of casing 1 is divided into the 1st regional A and the 2nd area B two-part, the space 13 of passing through the 1st regional A is communicated with the 1st fluid flow circuit 21, simultaneously, the space 13 of passing through the 2nd area B is communicated with the 2nd fluid flow circuit 22.The 1st fluid flow circuit 21 is made of the gateway 25 of fluid passage 23, the passage 24 that runs through pivot and fluid, fluid passage 23 makes the opening in above-mentioned each space 13 be positioned at the internal surface of cylinder sleeve 15, one end of passage 24 is positioned at pivot 14 near the 1st regional A outer surface on one side, the other end is positioned at pivot 14 near the inclined-plane 14b on the 2nd area B sliding parts 14a on one side, and the gateway 25 of fluid is positioned at the corresponding position of the other end with the passage 24 that runs through pivot on casing 1.And, in order between the internal surface of the outer surface of pivot 14 and cylinder sleeve 15, to form the 3rd hydrostatic support 26, be provided with pressure depression 27 at an above-mentioned end that runs through the passage 24 of pivot, simultaneously, in order between the internal surface of the inclined-plane of pivot 14 14b and casing 1, to form the 4th hydrostatic support 28, be provided with pressure depression 29 at the other end.Above-mentioned pressure depression 27 along the circumferential direction is elongated shape, and the space 13 that it also plays a part all are arranged in the 1st regional A is communicated with the passage 24 that runs through pivot.In addition, pressure depression 29 is elongated shapes along the glide direction of pivot 14, and when pivot 14 was slided, it also plays a part to prevent to run through the passage 24 of pivot and the gateway 25 of fluid disconnects.On the other hand, the 2nd fluid flow circuit 22 is made of the gateway 25 of above-mentioned fluid passage 23, the passage 34 that runs through pivot and fluid, one end of passage 34 is positioned at pivot 14 near the 2nd area B outer surface on one side, the other end is positioned at pivot 14 near the inclined-plane 14C on the 1st regional A sliding parts 14a on one side, and the gateway 35 of fluid is positioned at the corresponding position of the other end with the passage 34 that runs through pivot on casing 1.And, in order between pivot 14 and cylinder sleeve 15, to form the 3rd hydrostatic support 36, be provided with pressure depression 27 at an above-mentioned end that runs through the passage 34 of pivot, simultaneously, in order between the internal surface of the inclined-plane of pivot 14 14C and casing 1, to form the 4th hydrostatic support 38, be provided with pressure depression 39 at the other end.These two pressure depressions 37 and 39 structure are identical with above-mentioned pressure depression 27 and 29.
In addition, in such structure, the pressure of locating by the axle center that is located at piston 8 injects path 41, fluid pressure injection in the space 13 corresponding with each piston 8 is gone in the pressure depression 11 of corresponding the 2nd hydrostatic support 9, simultaneously, by running through fluid passage 42a, 42b and the 42c of above-mentioned torque ring 2, again the fluid pressure injection in this pressure depression 11 is gone in pressure depression 7a, the 7b and 7c of corresponding the 1st hydrostatic support 3.And, above-mentioned two hydrostatic supports 3 and 9 direction and area, design to such an extent that make the caused caused power equal and opposite in direction that acts on the torque ring 2 of hydrostatic pressure that acts on the power on the torque ring 2 and inject the 2nd hydrostatic support 9 of hydrostatic pressure that injects the 1st hydrostatic support 3, direction is opposite.In addition, the area of above-mentioned the 2nd hydrostatic support 9 also designs to such an extent that make the caused power that acts on the piston 8 of hydrostatic pressure of injecting this hydrostatic support 9, cancels out each other with the caused power that acts on the piston 8 of hydrostatic pressure in the space 13.The 3rd hydrostatic support 26(36) area, design make inject this hydrostatic support 26(36) the caused power that acts on the cylinder sleeve 15 of static pressure, with corresponding regional A(B) in space 13 in the caused power that act on the casing 1 of hydrostatic pressure cancel out each other.The 4th hydrostatic support 28(38) and this hydrostatic support 28(38) the inclined-plane 14b(14c at place) the tilt angle, design make inject this hydrostatic support 28(38) the caused power that acts on the pivot 14 of hydrostatic pressure, and inject above-mentioned inclined-plane 14b(14c) the regional A(B on opposite) the 3rd hydrostatic support 26(36) the caused power that acts on the pivot 14 of hydrostatic pressure cancel out each other.
In addition, the 43rd, seal washer, the 44th, be used for the supporting of auxiliary supporting rotating shaft.The 45th, break is used for making cylinder sleeve 15 to stop pivot 14,46th, and permanent magnet is used for the internal surface of pivot 14 to bonnet 1b attracted, and bonnet 1b constitutes the part of casing 1.
In such hydrostatic profile fluid energy conversion device, for the supporting part pivot 14 that makes above-mentioned torque ring 2 moves along the direction vertical with axis of rotation, more such mechanisms below also having.At first, with casing 1 on the matrix 14a of the chimeric pivot 14 of groove 19 on, from being processed into depression 51 along the direction vertical with axis of rotation with a end that it vertically overlaps, and spring 52 is contained between the bottom surface 51a and casing 1 internal surface of these depression 51 inside, rely on the pushing force of spring 52 that pivot 14 is moved to above-mentioned eccentric position+n.In addition, also be provided with fluid type mechanism 53,53 pairs of pivots of this fluid type mechanism 14 produce the synergistic power of pushing force with spring 52.This fluid type mechanism 53 is made of cylinder 55 and equalizing piston 56, cylinder 55 constitutes the injection syringe 54 that working fluid is injected inside, equalizing piston 56 is entrenched togather with cylinder 55, can be free to slide, near above-mentioned depression 51 places cylinder 55 is being assemblied in the installation hole 57 on the casing 1 by seal washer 58, sealing part 59 is withstood in its outside, is fixed on the casing 1.In addition, the front end 56a of equalizing piston 56 contacts with the bottom surface 51a of above-mentioned depression 51 inside.And above-mentioned spring 52 is assemblied between the basic end face of the back side of equalizing piston front end 56a of fluid type mechanism 53 and piston 55, by equalizing piston 56, pushing force is affacted on the pivot 14.In addition, the high-pressure liquid that this fluid type mechanism 53 can discharge transducer or suck is induced in the injection syringe 54, and can become support force to the pushing force of spring 52 and affact on the pivot 14.That is to say, in an embodiment, have by the passage 24 that runs through pivot, the hydrodynamic pressure loop that fluid passage 61 and fluid passage 62 constitute, at first, can be communicated with stream socket 25 as an end of the high-pressure liquid gateway of transducer on the passage 24, fluid passage 61 is the branches of running through the passage 24 of pivot, and its opening is on the bottom surface 51a of the depression inside that closely contacts with the front end 56a of equalizing piston, and depression is on pivot 14, fluid passage 62 passes the axle center of equalizing piston 56, and its an end opening place is communicated with the opening of above-mentioned fluid passage 61, the opening of the other end is on above-mentioned injection syringe 54, rely on such mechanism, can make the pressure of high-pressure liquid constantly pass to injection syringe 54.In other words, this fluid type mechanism 53 relies on the high pressure fluid of injection and the power support pivot 14 that the cylinder sectional area multiplies each other and obtains.With being communicated with on the corresponding equalizing piston front end 56a of position of fluid passage 61 and 62, assembling seal washer 63, prevent that working fluid from leaking on surface of contact.In addition, on the inner base end face of cylinder 55, assembling the adjustable bolt 64 of advancing and retreat, when in the chimeric equalizing piston 56 indentation cylinders, that is when the pushing force of pivot 14 resistance springs 52 when the other end moves, run into after the lower end surface of equalizing piston 56, bolt 64 can stop pivot 14 to continue to move.That is to say that the effect of bolt 64 is limited in certain value to the amount of movement of pivot 14, particularly, is exactly to make pivot 14 from the axle center m of casing 1 distance of mobile D only in the present embodiment, has arrived eccentric position-n place, just stops to move.
Secondly, in this enegrgy converter, in order to make pivot 14 other directions that is to differ oppositely moving of 180 degree, has the fluid type transmission device 66 that utilizes the pressure compensation mechanism in the transducer and work with the pushing of spring 52 and fluid type mechanism 53 and support direction.That is to say, the back side of depression 51 promptly with casing 1 on the end face of the pivot matrix 14a that is entrenched togather of groove 19 on, have vertical with axis of rotation and with depression 51 opposed depressions 67, in this depression 67, the injection syringe 68 of working fluid is injected in formation to inside, simultaneously, spring 71 between the step 69b by being contained in its inner base end and the bottom surface 67a of depression 67 inside, its basic end face is closely contacted with the internal surface of casing 1, and can be free to slide the cylinder 69 chimeric internal surfaces of this depression 67 relatively.Seal washer 72 by means of being installed on the cylinder end face 69a that contacts with the internal surface of casing 1 prevents that working fluid from leaking on surface of contact.
In addition, by mounting hole 73, pivotal support bar 74 from casing 1 outside be assemblied in pivot 14 on the hollow position of the cylinder 69 that is entrenched togather of depression 67, its front end 74a closely contacts with the bottom surface 76a of depression 67 inside.The head 74a of strut 74 gives prominence to the outside at casing 1, between the outer surface of surface and casing 1 suitable spring 75 is housed within it, under this state, this head 74a is entrenched togather with the bearing cap 76 that is fixed on the casing 1, and, by means of the pin that locks bolt 77 that is installed in its top, can adjust the length that its head 74a gives prominence to from cylinder 69.That is to say that the effect of pivotal support bar 74 is restriction pivots 14 of being subjected to spring 52 pushing the moving an of direction, particularly, in the present embodiment, make pivot 14 from the axle center m of casing 1 distance of mobile D only exactly, arrived eccentric position+n place, just stop to move.So this usefulness decides the flowing type transmission device 66 of mobile position to have the hydrodynamic pressure loop, this hydrodynamic pressure loop is induced injection syringe 68 in the suction casig 69 to the high-pressure liquid of enegrgy converter by pressure-compensated valve.That is to say, this hydrodynamic pressure loop is by the passage 24 that runs through pivot, among fluid passage 81(the 1st figure, simply represent with dotted line), fluid passage 83, fluid passage 84, injection syringe 68 and fluid passage 85 constitute, as previously mentioned, at first, can be communicated with stream socket 25 as an end of the high-pressure liquid gateway of transducer on the passage 24, fluid passage 81 is the branches of running through the passage 24 of pivot, it is the passage 82 on the bonnet 1b of working fluid injection casing 1, fluid passage 83 is communicated with the fluid passage 92 in the matrix 91 in this passage 82 and the pressure compensation mechanism, and matrix 91 closely is assemblied on the bonnet 1b of casing 1, fluid passage 84 is induced to casing 1 to working fluid on one side from the fluid passage 92 in the matrix by pressure-compensated valve 93, one end of injection syringe 68 is communicated with fluid passage 84, the other end is in said cylinder 69, open communication on mounting hole 73 sidewalls of fluid passage 85 and casing 1, pivotal support bar 74 passes this mounting hole 73.In addition, the pressure-compensated valve 93 in the above-mentioned matrix 91 is entrenched in the above-mentioned fluid passage 92, can be free to slide, and constantly pushes and support spool boss 94 according to specified working pressure.Particularly, in fluid passage 92, spool boss 94 assembles to such an extent that make its flange slip surface stride across the aperture position of fluid passage 84 fully, simultaneously, in the bigger supported hole 95 of the mobile terminal extend inside diameter of spool boss 94, supported hole 95 break-through fluid passages 84, and, in the push plate 96 that is enclosed within its head and be installed in locking of supported hole 95 the other ends and be equipped with spring 98 between the bolt 97.Adjust stroke by means of the pin that locks bolt 97, can change the pushing force of spring 98.And, the pushing force that surpasses spring 98 when the high pressure fluid of the transducer that passes over from fluid passage 83 is that the setting of pressure-compensated valve 93 is when pressing, spool boss 94 forward end a little slides a bit, at this moment, spool boss 94 has just been removed the blockade of convection cell path 84, this fluid passage 84 just is communicated with fluid passage 92, therefore, can inject the fluid type transmission device 66 that is used for changing the mobile position to high-pressure liquid, in addition, undoubtedly, when high pressure fluid is lower than the setting pressure, spool boss 94 resets, and supplies with high-pressure liquid so cut off to transmission device 66.86,87 and 88 is fluid passages, is used for respectively the gutter on the working fluid injection casing inner surface that returns from transmission assembling 66.In addition, the 99th, locking device makes the position of spool boss 94 hold resets.
Yet, by such pressure-compensated valve 93 working fluid when the high voltage terminal of transducer injects above-mentioned fluid type transmission device 66, hydrodynamic pressure surpasses the elastic force of above-mentioned spring 52 and the active force of above-mentioned equalizing piston 56, and pivot 14 is moved to the other end.Here, this transmission device 66 affacts the driving force on the pivot 14, and the injection syringe that equals working fluid is the pressure that the area of the bottom surface 67a of depression 67 inside multiply by the high-pressure liquid of injection, and this power makes pivot 14 move to eccentric position-n.Therefore, to overcome the active force of pushing force on opposite big for the driving force ratio equalizing piston 56 of this transmission device 66 outputs.In other words, design the elasticity of spring 52 according to the active force of fluid type transmission device 66 and equalizing piston 56, when making it to satisfy setting that high pressure fluid when transducer departs from pressure-compensated valve 93 and pressing to the direction variation of increase, pivot 14 can move sleekly.And, when the setting that the high pressure fluid that the elasticity of spring 52 also should design proper transducer reaches pressure-compensated valve 93 is pressed, in the stage that fluid type transmission device 66 just will drive, the active force of spring 52 and equalizing piston 56 also is a bit larger tham this driving force, improve a bit if make to set to press a little, so, it should be able to make pivot 14 move to the other end immediately.As mentioned above, the effect of the screw 64 in the fluid type mechanism 53 is restriction pivot 14 displacement amounts when moving.
Below, the effect of illustrated embodiment is described.
The basic role of this converter body part is opened the same of clear and the introduction of 58-77178 communique with the spy.That is to say, if the axle center of pivot 14 is set in+position of n, when torque ring 2 under external force when arrow R direction is rotated, so, high-pressure liquid is just from 21 ejections of the 1st fluid flow circuit, so, play pump.Otherwise, if the axle center of pivot 14 is set in-position of n, when supplying with high-pressure liquids, will produces and make the couple of torque ring 2 along the rotation of arrow S direction by the space 13 of above-mentioned the 1st fluid flow circuit 21 in the 1st zone, so, play motor.And under the state as pump or motor use, the running shaft 6 of transducer rotates in a certain direction according to the shaft core position of appointment separately.
Secondly, effect when transducer changed the volume use be described.
Suppose transducer as hydraulic power, be applied to fluid and press the hydraulic machine of drive-type, axle center at diagram pivot 14 is positioned at+the eccentric state of n under, when using as pump, this pump outwards sprays the 1st fluid flow circuit 21 of the close high voltage terminal of flow that offset determined.Yet, when the load pressure of high voltage terminal promptly sprays when pressing the setting that reaches appointment to press, so, the pressure-compensated valve 93 that is installed on the hydrodynamic pressure loop of injecting high-pressure liquid is just opened, so, fluid type transmission device 66 is just induced into injection syringe 68 to high-pressure liquid, and, fluid type transmission device 66 should be set the cambic spray volume that adapts with ejection pressure, when being pressed with the tendency that a bit increases with this fluid of box lunch, pivot 14 is moved, when pressure further rises, fluid type transmission device 66 just overcomes the pushing force of the spring 52 and the equalizing piston 56 on opposite, makes the axis deviation of pivot 14 promptly depart from axis of rotation by eccentric position-n that above-mentioned limiting means determined and moves to the other end.And when pivot 14 was finished it mobile, transducer just became from the pump of the 1st fluid flow circuit 21 ejection minus flows, that is to say, injects after the high-pressure liquid, and running is automatically switched, and becomes along the motor of same direction rotation.The ejection flow of transducer of such volume-variation and the relation table between the load pressure take place be shown in the 5th figure.As shown in the drawing, this transducer and the pump with pressure compensation before are relatively, and be as a and b, corresponding with ejection pressure, just control the pressure difference of spray volume, set and press if surpass this, so, just and C such, basically keep-up pressure certain (this pressure is equivalent to the setting of pressure-compensated valve and presses), little by little increase the influx of high voltage terminal, before reaching the influx of appointment, turn round as motor with the fluid energy that high-pressure liquid was had.Therefore, wall as, if the running shaft b of unidirectional rotary generator and this transducer is coupled together, so, when the motor as above-mentioned C and d place uses, can reclaim fluid energy, rely on this energy recovery function, can be used as energy-saving converter and work.
More than Shuo Ming embodiment is special relevant with the 2nd invention of the present invention, rely on the pushing force of spring 52 and the driving force of equalizing piston 56 to make pivot 14 move and it is supported, come from the principle, the present invention uses equalizing piston 56 simultaneously, that is to say, only rely on the pushing force of spring 52 that pivot is moved and it is supported, the driving force that also can reach the fluid type transmission device 66 that this pushing force and displacement use balances each other, therefore, the present invention is being included in the 1st invention by such device that structure constituted.In addition, as above-mentioned embodiment introduced, when enforcement was of the present invention, it was favourable that equalizing piston 56 is set.About this point, can be by following situation explanation.Hydrostatic profile transducer for the foregoing description, when the pivot axis it move to+when the eccentric position of n uses as pump, on the principle, affact supporting part and be the mutual balance of power on the pivot 14, displacement force is inoperative, but, in fact, because the compressibility of working fluid, the variation in pressure in each space 13 lags behind the general time, so, the unbalanced force that pivot 14 is withdrawn into the neutral position is worked.Therefore, if only support, so with above-mentioned spring 52, this spring 52 must can produce sizable pushing force, yet, in order to produce recited above moving, need very long stroke, so the design of spring 52 is very difficult (for example: may surpass the thread breakage stress that spring coil is allowed, if increase the number of turns, seat phenomenon in the wrong or the like takes place again easily), and, assemble or during demolition, also difficulty and dangerous relatively.Yet,, so, just can address these problems, and make spring 52 have Ideal Characteristics, and then can make this transducer have stable volume-variation if use equalizing piston 56 to come supporting pivot 14.
In addition, for transducer of the present invention, undoubtedly, the structure of finishing the body portion of pumping function or motor function has more than the situation that is limited to the foregoing description, for example, also can be common actinoid reciprocating pump or motor or the like.
Because transducer of the present invention is a structure recited above, so, can make the sense of rotation of running shaft keep certain, can automatically switch operating condition with the pressure of high voltage terminal again, the function that pump is not only arranged also has the function of motor, therefore, can bring into play high efficiency energy recovery function, the transformation of energy with usual pressure compensate function is returned then and can not be reached.
1 casing
2 torque rings
13 spaces
14 supporting parts (pivot)
52 springs
56 equalizing pistons
64 limting mechanisms (screw)
The fluid type transmission device that 66 displacements are used
24,81,82,83,84,85,92 hydrodynamic pressure loops
93 pressure-compensated valves

Claims (1)

1, a kind of rotary fluid energy conversion device comprises:
One casing is that an end has opening and the other end has the cylinder at the end, forms the conical surface that diameter reduces gradually towards the direction of opening,
One torque ring, be entrenched on the casing inner surface and can rotate by hydrostatic support, the torque ring is cup-shaped, the cone angle of its perisporium is identical with above-mentioned conical surface, place, axle center at the one end constitutes an integral body with running shaft, the front end of running shaft reaches the outside of casing by above-mentioned opening, and one group of inner plane is arranged on the internal conical surface of torque ring
One group of piston that is contained in slidably in the piston cylinder is assemblied on the position corresponding with above-mentioned inner plane, closely contacts with pairing inner plane by second hydrostatic support,
A pivot that is contained in the above-mentioned torque ring, its sliding parts is supported on the casing, the outer surface of cylinder sleeve and pivot is entrenched togather and can rotates, the axle center n of pivot sliding parts and the axle center m of housing are parallel, its spacing is D, the pivot sliding parts can slide in casing, distance ± D can be adjusted to comprise zero desirable value
The invention is characterized in this enegrgy converter and be provided with spring, equalizing piston, fluid type transmission device and hydrodynamic pressure loop, spring is used for pushing above-mentioned supporting part and makes it to depart from axis of rotation to moving on one side, equalizing piston is used for producing the active force of offsetting the unbalanced force that above-mentioned parts are subjected at movement direction, the fluid type transmission device be used for making above-mentioned supporting part towards with above-mentioned spring-biased opposite direction, from moving to another side by axis of rotation on one side, the hydrodynamic pressure loop is used for producing by pressure-compensated valve the high-pressure liquid of enegrgy converter is induced to active force on the above-mentioned equalizing piston end face, owing to the high-pressure liquid of enegrgy converter is injected the fluid type transmission device by pressure-compensated valve, so, though the pressure that can make high-pressure liquid when using as pump or the setting that when using, all remains on pressure-compensated valve as motor press.
CN 85108641 1985-11-23 1985-11-23 Rotary fluid energy conversion device Expired CN1007833B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85108641 CN1007833B (en) 1985-11-23 1985-11-23 Rotary fluid energy conversion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 85108641 CN1007833B (en) 1985-11-23 1985-11-23 Rotary fluid energy conversion device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN85108641A CN85108641A (en) 1987-06-03
CN1007833B true CN1007833B (en) 1990-05-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101421510B (en) * 2006-04-20 2013-01-30 S.A.I会水利设备股份公司 A radial cylinder hydraulic

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CN102345554B (en) * 2006-04-20 2014-05-07 S.A.I会水利设备股份公司 Star-like cylinder hydraulic motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101421510B (en) * 2006-04-20 2013-01-30 S.A.I会水利设备股份公司 A radial cylinder hydraulic

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