CN100590121C - Close-circulating chlorohydrination reactor and reactive method during production of epoxy-propane - Google Patents

Close-circulating chlorohydrination reactor and reactive method during production of epoxy-propane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100590121C
CN100590121C CN200710011074A CN200710011074A CN100590121C CN 100590121 C CN100590121 C CN 100590121C CN 200710011074 A CN200710011074 A CN 200710011074A CN 200710011074 A CN200710011074 A CN 200710011074A CN 100590121 C CN100590121 C CN 100590121C
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propylene
gas
pipe
chlorine
chlorohydrin
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CN200710011074A
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CN101074216A (en
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陈世杰
李德徽
李井辉
佟立永
李敏
张建丽
冯文立
于红艳
马宏
张学兵
冯林
吕晓明
钱永纯
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Hangjin Jinxi Chlor Alkali Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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LUJIAN CO Ltd JINHUA CHEMICAL GROUP
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Abstract

A closed-circulation chlorohydrination reactor and its method during production of epoxypropane are disclosed. It consists of chlorine injector, propene jet pump, vapor-liquid separator, chlorohydrination tower, condenser on top of tower; one side of pre-reaction water pipe is connected with circulation pump, another side is connected with chlorine injector; one side of acid-mixing pipe is connected with chlorine injector, another side is connected with propene jet pump; one side of chlorprocohol reacting pipe is connected with propene jet pump, another side is connected with vapor-liquid separator entrance, lower outlet of vapor-liquid separator is connected with circulation pump entrance by water-feeding pipeline, which forms into circulation-piping reactive system, chlorine distributorand propene distributor are installed inside chlorohydrination tower; waste-gas exhaust pipe of condenser is connected with tailed gas circulation recovering apparatus entrance, condenser is connectedwith chlorohydrination tower by condensate liquor outputting pipe and propene feeding pipe is connected with tailed-gas circulation recovering apparatus by circulation recovering air pipe. It costs low, saves water usage, has more yield and no environmental pollution.

Description

Closed cycle chlorohydrin action device and method in the propylene oxide production process
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and method that a kind of Chemicals are produced, what be specifically related to is closed cycle chlorohydrin action device and method in the propylene oxide production process.
Background technology
Critical process is the chlorohydrination operation in the propylene oxide by chlorohydrination production process, this operation is reaction medium with water, chlorine and water reaction generate hydrochloric acid and hypochlorous acid, hypochlorous acid generates propylene chlorohydrin with the propylene reaction that feeds again, wherein propylene chlorohydrin concentration mostly is 2.5~5.5% (wt), thereby the reaction water consumption is very big.The propylene chlorohydrin solution that generates carries out saponification reaction again and generates crude propene oxide after buffered.
In the former propylene oxide production process chlorohydrin action with fresh service water as reaction medium, this technical maturity, but water consumption quota is higher, power consumption is big, and because wastewater treatment capacity is big, has increased the weight of the environmental pollution degree.
Summary of the invention
Closed cycle chlorohydrin action device in the propylene oxide production process that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of production efficiency height, cost is low, the water consumption is little, alleviates environmental pollution.
Another object of the present invention provides chlorohydrin action method in a kind of propylene oxide production process.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Closed cycle chlorohydrin action device in the propylene oxide production process, comprise the chlorine injector, the propylene squirt pump, gas-liquid separator, the chlorohydrination tower, overhead condenser, tail gas loops back receiving apparatus, working shaft is equipped with water supply line, pass through the reaction water pipe coupling between working shaft and the recycle pump, pre-reaction water pipe one end is connected with recycle pump, the other end is connected with the chlorine injector, nitration mixture Guan Yiduan is connected with the chlorine injector, the other end is connected with the propylene injector, propylene chlorohydrin reaction tubes one end is connected with the propylene injector, the other end is connected with the gas-liquid separator inlet, the low outlet of gas-liquid separator is connected by the moisturizing pipeline with pump entry, constitute the circulation tubular reactor system thus, the high outlet of gas-liquid separator is passed through the gas-liquid mixed pipe coupling with chlorohydrination tower lower inlet, chlorine gas distributor and propylene sparger are installed in the chlorohydrination tower from bottom to top in proper order, reaction gas phase Guan Yiduan is connected with chlorohydrination tower upper outlet, the other end is connected with condenser inlet, the exhaust pipe of condenser loops back the receiving apparatus inlet with tail gas and links to each other, condenser is connected with the chlorohydrination tower by the phlegma output tube, the chlorohydrination tower is equipped with propylene chlorohydrin product output tube, the propylene sparger loops back receiving apparatus by the recovery circulating gas pipe with tail gas and is connected, and tail gas loops back receiving apparatus exhaust pipe is installed.
Chlorohydrin action method in the propylene oxide production process, technological process comprises: the reaction medium from saponifying process enters working shaft, be delivered to the propylene chlorohydrin pump entry, after boosting, the propylene chlorohydrin recycle pump in the circulation tubular reactor system, circulates, generate mixed acid solution (1.0~4.5) % (wt) with the chlorine reaction that sprays into through the import of chlorine injector gas phase, this mixed acid solution reacts with the propylene that propylene injector gas phase inlet sprays into again, generates propylene chlorohydrin solution (1.5~3.5) % (wt); Through gas-liquid separator separates, part gas-liquid mixture is at circulation tubular reactor system internal recycle, another part enters the continuation of chlorohydrination tower and chlorine, propylene react, improve propylene chlorohydrin concentration to (2.5~5.5) % (wt), liquid phase is the propylene chlorohydrin solution product, the gas phase gas that truncates loops back receiving apparatus and further handles, the recycled offgas of recovery with enter the chlorohydrination tower after raw material propylene mixes, tail gas is through the exhaust pipe emptying; Process control parameter comprises:
A, reaction can adopt the mixture of fresh water and lower concentration chlorination sodium water solution as reaction medium, also can adopt wherein a kind of as reaction medium, the reaction medium saltiness is between 0~6.5% (wt), and the reaction medium temperature is controlled at 20~70 ℃, and the reaction medium flow control is at 100M 3/ H~400M 3/ H;
B, propylene pressure-controlling are at 2~6Kgf/cm 2, chlorine gas pressure is controlled at 2~5Kgf/cm 2
C, reaction medium except that the mixture that can utilize fresh water and sodium chloride aqueous solution or one kind of, the fresh service water of also changeable use.
Advantage of the present invention is: greatly reduced the usage quantity of water, improved product yield, reduced the waste water control expense significantly and alleviated environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure synoptic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Closed cycle chlorohydrin action device in the propylene oxide production process, comprise chlorine injector 6, propylene squirt pump 8, gas-liquid separator 11, chlorohydrination tower 13, overhead condenser 15, tail gas loops back receiving apparatus 17, working shaft 2 is equipped with water supply line 1, be connected by reaction water pipe 3 between working shaft 2 and the recycle pump 4, pre-reaction water pipe 5 one ends are connected with recycle pump 4, the other end is connected with chlorine injector 6, nitration mixture pipe 7 one ends are connected with chlorine injector 6, the other end is connected with propylene injector 8, propylene chlorohydrin reaction tubes 9 one ends are connected with propylene injector 8, the other end is connected with gas-liquid separator 11 inlets, gas-liquid separator 11 low outlets are connected by moisturizing pipeline 10 with recycle pump 4 inlets, constitute the circulation tubular reactor system thus, gas-liquid separator 11 high outlets are connected by gas-liquid mixed pipe 12 with chlorohydrination tower 13 lower inlets, chlorine gas distributor 22 and propylene sparger 21 are installed in the chlorohydrination tower 13 from bottom to top in proper order, reaction gas phase pipe 14 1 ends are connected with chlorohydrination tower 13 upper outlets, the other end is connected with condenser 15 inlets, the exhaust pipe 16 and the tail gas of condenser 15 loops back receiving apparatus 17 inlets and links to each other, condenser 15 is connected with chlorohydrination tower 13 by phlegma output tube 19, chlorohydrination tower 13 is equipped with propylene chlorohydrin product output tube 20, propylene sparger 21 loops back receiving apparatus 17 by recovery circulating gas pipe 23 with tail gas and is connected, and tail gas loops back receiving apparatus 17 exhaust pipe 18 is installed.
Closed cycle chlorohydrin action method in the propylene oxide production process, technological process comprises: the fresh water from saponifying process enters working shaft 2 as reaction medium, be delivered to propylene chlorohydrin recycle pump 4 inlets, after boosting, propylene chlorohydrin recycle pump 4 in the circulation tubular reactor system, circulates, generate mixed acid solution 4% (wt) with the chlorine reaction that sprays into through the 6 gas phase imports of chlorine injector, this mixed acid solution reacts with the propylene that propylene injector 8 gas phases inlet sprays into again, generates propylene chlorohydrin solution 3% (wt); Separate a part of gas-liquid mixture at circulation tubular reactor system internal recycle through gas-liquid separator 11, another part enters 13 continuation of chlorohydrination tower and chlorine, propylene react, improve propylene chlorohydrin concentration to 5% (wt), liquid phase is the propylene chlorohydrin solution product, the gas phase gas that truncates loops back receiving apparatus 17, further handle and reclaim recycled offgas and enter chlorohydrination tower 13 after raw material propylene mixes, tail gas is through exhaust pipe 18 emptyings; Process control parameter comprises:
A, medium adopt fresh water, and the salt amount is 0.15% (wt);
B, reaction medium reaction mixture temperature are controlled at 40 ℃, and the reaction medium flow control is at 300M 3/ H;
C, propylene pressure-controlling are at 5Kgf/cm 2, chlorine gas pressure is controlled at 4Kgf/cm 2
Embodiment two
Embodiment two and embodiment one are basic identical, its difference is: generate mixed acid solution 3.5% (wt) with the chlorine reaction that sprays into through the 6 gas phase imports of chlorine injector, this mixed acid solution reacts with the propylene that propylene injector 8 gas phases inlet sprays into again, generates propylene chlorohydrin solution 2.5% (wt); Separate through gas-liquid separator 11, part gas-liquid mixture is at circulation tubular reactor system internal recycle, another part enters 13 continuation of chlorohydrination tower and chlorine, propylene react, improve propylene chlorohydrin concentration to 5% (wt), liquid phase is the propylene chlorohydrin solution product, the gas phase gas that truncates loops back receiving apparatus 17 and further handles back, receives recycled offgas and enters chlorohydrination tower 13 after raw material propylene mixes, and tail gas is through exhaust pipe 18 emptyings; Process control parameter comprises:
A, medium adopt the mixture of fresh water and lower concentration chlorination sodium water solution, and saltiness is 4% (wt);
B, reaction medium reaction mixture temperature are controlled at 50 ℃, and the reaction medium flow control is at 350M 3/ H;
C, propylene pressure-controlling are at 4.5Kgf/cm 2, chlorine gas pressure is controlled at 3.4Kgf/cm 2

Claims (4)

1, closed cycle chlorohydrin action device in the propylene oxide production process, comprise chlorine injector (6), propylene injector (8), gas-liquid separator (11), chlorohydrination tower (13), overhead condenser (15), tail gas loops back receiving apparatus (17), working shaft (2) is equipped with water supply line (1), be connected by reaction water pipe (3) between working shaft (2) and the recycle pump (4), it is characterized in that: pre-reaction water pipe (5) one ends are connected with recycle pump (4), the other end is connected with chlorine injector (6), nitration mixture pipe (7) one ends are connected with chlorine injector (6), the other end is connected with propylene injector (8), propylene chlorohydrin reaction tubes (9) one ends are connected with propylene injector (8), the other end is connected with gas-liquid separator (11) inlet, the low outlet of gas-liquid separator (11) is connected by moisturizing pipeline (10) with recycle pump (4) inlet, constitute the circulation tubular reactor system thus, the high outlet of gas-liquid separator (11) is connected by gas-liquid mixed pipe (12) with chlorohydrination tower (13) lower inlet, chlorine gas distributor (22) and propylene sparger (21) are installed in the chlorohydrination tower (13) from bottom to top in proper order, reaction gas phase pipe (14) one ends are connected with chlorohydrination tower (13) upper outlet, the other end is connected with overhead condenser (15) inlet, overhead condenser (15) exhaust pipe (16) loops back receiving apparatus (17) inlet with tail gas and links to each other, overhead condenser (15) is connected with chlorohydrination tower (13) by phlegma output tube (19), chlorohydrination tower (13) is equipped with propylene chlorohydrin product output tube (20), propylene sparger (21) loops back receiving apparatus (17) by recovery circulating gas pipe (23) with tail gas and is connected, and tail gas loops back receiving apparatus (17) exhaust pipe (18) is installed.
2, closed cycle chlorohydrin action method in the propylene oxide production process, technological process comprises: the reaction medium from saponifying process enters working shaft (2), be delivered to recycle pump (4) inlet, it is characterized in that: after recycle pump (4) boosts, in the circulation tubular reactor system, circulate, generate mixed acid solution 1.0~4.5% (wt) with the chlorine reaction that sprays into through chlorine injector (6) gas phase import, this mixed acid solution reacts with the propylene that propylene injector (8) gas phase inlet sprays into again, generates propylene chlorohydrin solution 1.5~3.5% (wt); Separate through gas-liquid separator (11), part gas-liquid mixture is at circulation tubular reactor system internal recycle, another part enters (13) continuation of chlorohydrination tower and chlorine, propylene react, improve propylene chlorohydrin concentration to 2.5~5.5% (wt), liquid phase is the propylene chlorohydrin solution product, the gas phase gas that truncates loops back receiving apparatus (17) and further handles, and reclaims recycled offgas and enters chlorohydrination tower (13) after raw material propylene mixes, and tail gas is through exhaust pipe (18) emptying;
Process control parameter comprises:
A, reaction adopt fresh water or lower concentration chlorination sodium water solution or the mixture of the two as reaction medium, and the reaction medium saltiness is between 0~6.5% (wt), and the reaction medium temperature is controlled at 20~70 ℃, and the reaction medium flow control is at 100M 3/ H~400M 3/ H;
B, propylene pressure-controlling are at 2~6Kgf/cm 2, chlorine gas pressure is controlled at 2~5Kgf/cm 2
3, closed cycle chlorohydrin action method in the propylene oxide production process according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the fresh service water of the also changeable use of reaction medium.
4, closed cycle chlorohydrin action method in the propylene oxide production process according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: reaction medium is closed cycle in whole technological process, be that propylene chlorohydrin solution carries out saponification behind the chlorohydrin action, through concentration, the fresh water part is returned the chlorohydrination operation as reaction medium afterwards.
CN200710011074A 2007-04-23 2007-04-23 Close-circulating chlorohydrination reactor and reactive method during production of epoxy-propane Active CN100590121C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105399606B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-02-02 山东蓝星东大化工有限责任公司 Technique for recovering propylene in expoxy propane subtractive process
CN111099964B (en) * 2018-10-25 2022-10-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Chlorohydrination reaction system and reaction method
CN111454179B (en) * 2020-05-08 2023-10-20 河南金鹏化工有限公司 Device and continuous process for producing methyl isocyanate from dimethyl sulfate
CN114249630A (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-03-29 北京诺维新材科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of chlorohydrin

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
氯醇法制环氧丙烷的国外技术进展. 陈凯平.氯碱工业,第2期. 2000
氯醇法制环氧丙烷的国外技术进展. 陈凯平.氯碱工业,第2期. 2000 *
氯醇法环氧丙烷生产装置的工艺优化及扩产改造. 李井辉等.氯碱工业,第5期. 2005
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