Determine the method for co-frequency neighbor cell channel estimating tap exit window in the TD-SCDMA system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly when in the TD-SCDMA base station, using the multi-plot joint detection algorithm, the signal of co-frequency neighbor cell portable terminal emission is carried out the method for channel estimating.Use the TD-SCDMA portable terminal of multi-plot joint detection algorithm also can use this method that transmitting of co-frequency neighbor cell base station carried out channel estimating, so that these interference signals are suppressed.
Background technology
The TD-SCDMA system uses the midamble sign indicating number to carry out channel estimating.Each sub-district is determined a basic midamble sign indicating number.Homogeneous frequency adjacent area has different basic midamble sign indicating numbers.Each portable terminal in the same sub-district under mode of operation is by the different up midamble sign indicating number of system assignment.These up midamble sign indicating numbers are the cyclic shifts by the basic midamble sign indicating number of this sub-district.The K value of system is 8 o'clock, and a unit length of translation is 16 chips.Below we all to equal 8 with system's K value be example.
The detection window of channel estimating is 128 chips, is divided into 8 windows, and each window length is 16 chips.The basic midamble sign indicating number translation that different windows is corresponding different.Corresponding relation as shown in Figure 1.
Shown among Fig. 1 that K equals 8 o'clock channel estimating detection window, wherein j window is corresponding to j midamble sign indicating number. and (1<=j<=8)
We claim with k the adjacent window of window be the adjacent window of k window, and the 8th window and the 1st the adjacent each other window of window.
The user of this sub-district and the base station synchronization of this sub-district are good.TD-SCDMA system cell radius is little.Generally speaking, the portable terminal channel impulse response time delay of this sub-district is less than 16 chips.At this moment the tap of the channel impulse response of this cell mobile terminal all drops in this window of distributing to this portable terminal midamble correspondence.
If but the TD-SCDMA base station uses multi-plot joint to detect to suppress the interference of co-frequency neighbor cell, the base station also needs to estimate the channel impulse response of co-frequency neighbor cell portable terminal interference signal.The base station synchronization of the sub-district at the portable terminal of each co-frequency neighbor cell and their places, and not necessarily with the base station synchronization of this sub-district.The Channel Detection window at some tap places of the channel impulse response of co-frequency neighbor cell portable terminal may not be the Channel Detection window of the midamble sign indicating number correspondence of this portable terminal like this.Just these taps that is not judged to other portable terminal in the tap of the Channel Detection window of this portable terminal may be caused channel estimation error during channel estimating, reduce inhibition that co-frequency neighbor cell is disturbed and the demodulation performance of this cell mobile terminal.We claim that this misjudgment phenomenon is the exit window problem of channel impulse response.
The TD-SCDMA portable terminal also faces similar tap exit window problem when the signal of co-frequency neighbor cell base station is carried out channel estimating.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, be solve to be the TD-SCDMA base station to the signal of co-frequency neighbor cell portable terminal emission carry out channel estimating the time, the tap of channel estimating is offset to the erroneous judgement problem that adjacent window causes.This is a channel impulse response exit window problem normal appearance and that need solution.And tap departs from more exit window problem, though exist in the reality, because it is such co-frequency neighbor cell distance is often far away from this sub-district, less to the interference of this sub-district.
The tap exit window problem that another object of the present invention is the TD-SCDMA portable terminal that solve to use the multi-plot joint detection algorithm to the signal of co-frequency neighbor cell base station may face when carrying out channel estimating.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.Determine the method for co-frequency neighbor cell channel estimating tap exit window in a kind of TD-SCDMA system that proposes according to the present invention, comprising:
A. obtain the channel estimating of this sub-district and the channel estimating of described co-frequency neighbor cell;
B. utilize the channel estimating of described this sub-district, obtain an initializing variable;
C. determine tap above all described co-frequency neighbor cell channel estimating of a thresholding;
D. to a tap in the tap of the described described co-frequency neighbor cell channel estimating that surpasses thresholding, determine the position of window at its place and the position of the chip in this window;
E. judge the contribution that whether has in the data division corresponding in the described initializing variable with the corresponding data division of the window's position with described chip position;
F. according to the result of described judgement, determine whether exit window of a described tap.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described step e comprises:
The data division that described and described chip position is corresponding be described initializing variable midamble part, with the vector of 16 values compositions of the beginning of the corresponding data division of described chip position; And
The described data division corresponding with the window's position is the vector of forming with preceding 16 chips of the corresponding midamble sign indicating number of described the window's position.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described step F comprises:
The step e judged result is that "Yes" judges that then a described tap is not the exit window tap as described, and the step e judged result is that "No" judges that then a described tap is the exit window tap as described.
In one embodiment of the invention, said method of the present invention further comprises:
G. for an exit window tap of having judged, judge in the described data division corresponding adjacent data part before with described chip position, whether the contribution of the data of a m position in the described initializing variable is arranged, if "Yes" then be judged to be preceding exit window then is judged to be the back exit window as "No"; M=(sequence number of system K value-described the window's position) wherein.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the data division described adjacent data before that described and described chip position is corresponding partly is the vector that the value of 16 chips before the described chip position is formed; And the data of described m position are the vector that preceding 16 chips of m midamble sign indicating number are formed.
In one embodiment of the invention, said method of the present invention further comprises: deduct the contribution of the midamble sign indicating number in the pairing footpath of described exit window tap from initializaing variable.
By technique scheme, a kind of method of co-frequency neighbor cell channel estimating had following advantage and beneficial effect at least when multi-plot joint detected in the TD-SCDMA of the present invention system: it can solve main channel estimating exit window problem, raising is to the accuracy of co-frequency neighbor cell channel estimating, thereby can improve the TD-SCDMA base station or portable terminal carries out the performance that multi-plot joint detects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the channel estimating detection window.Wherein n window is corresponding to n midamble sign indicating number.
Fig. 2 is tap position and three kinds of possible midamble situations that receive of channel estimating.
Embodiment
We at first analyze the characteristics of the midamble of the adjacent cell mobile terminal emission when the exit window problem takes place.
Fig. 2 has shown the midamble sign indicating number in the uplink service time slot of the adjacent community user that this sub-district receives.It is asynchronous with this cell base station that this user transmits, and its tap exit window causes the base station erroneous judgement.
Can see that from Fig. 2 just to differ a window between No. two midamble sign indicating numbers of judging by accident in actual midamble sign indicating number that receives in this sub-district and base station long, i.e. 16 chips.
According to top analysis, we use interference eliminated to add that the principle of coherent detection invented a kind of new algorithm.A specific embodiment of this algorithm comprises:
Step S1. obtains initial this cell channel estimation H with the basic midamble sign indicating number of the part of the midamble among the acute data of number that receives a subframe and this sub-district;
Step S2. compares these taps and a predetermined thresholding, obtains this cell channel and estimates H ';
Step S3. does convolution algorithm with this cell channel estimation H ' and this sub-district midamble sign indicating number, obtains the signal M of first this sub-district midamble sign indicating number of estimating that receives;
Step S4. deducts the contribution of the signal M of this sub-district midamble sign indicating number of just estimating that receives with the data data of the subframe that receives among the step S1, and obtain initializing variable A, that is: A=data-M. (this be the vector subtraction, align by structure of time slot);
Step S5. carries out channel estimating to adjacent sub-district, and the power of all taps of crossing thresholding by their correspondences is sorted from big to small;
Step S6. makes j=0;
Step S7. establishes on its i chip in k window j tap.If k equals 1, we allow m equal 8, otherwise allow m equal k-1;
The contribution of the vector of whether forming by preceding 16 chips of k midamble sign indicating number in the vector that the midamble of step S8. test initialization variables A part is formed since 16 values of i position;
If the detection court verdict of the top step S8 of step S9. is a "Yes", then j tap is not the exit window tap, otherwise j tap is the exit window tap;
Step S10) if. j tap is the exit window tap, again further 16 chips (not comprising i position) before the i position of test initialization variables A if the vector of value composition the contribution of the vector whether formed by preceding 16 chips of m midamble sign indicating number. "Yes", then be preceding exit window, otherwise be the back exit window;
Step S11). the contribution of the midamble sign indicating number in the footpath of j tap correspondence among the initializing variable A is deducted. this is the subtraction of vector, align by structure of time slot;
Step S12). judge whether judgement has all been done in all taps, if "Yes" then algorithm finish. otherwise allow j=j+1, forward step S7 to).
Top scheme is to use the previous section of the midamble part that receives to carry out the exit window situation and detects, and similarly, we also can use the aft section of the midamble part that receives to carry out the exit window situation and detect.