The production method of barium selenate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of barium selenate.
Technical background
Barium selenate is a kind of white crystalline powder, orthorhombic structure, and density 4.75g/cm3, thermal degradation is dissolved in hydrochloric acid, is insoluble to nitric acid, is slightly soluble in water.Being mainly used in glass work, being the special glass additive, be used to improve glass properties, is a kind of important chemical material.
The production technique of main barium selenate has selenic acid barium carbonate method and nitrate of baryta sodium selenate method both at home and abroad at present.
Above-mentioned two kinds of production technique mainly exist production cost higher, the shortcoming that the utilization ratio of raw material selenium is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, provide a kind of efficiently, the production method of barium selenate cheaply.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
The production method of barium selenate comprises following technological step:
(1) take by weighing 200~250g tin anhydride and add in the water of 1.5~2L, stirring makes tin anhydride soluble in water fully;
(2) the tin anhydride aqueous solution that obtains in (1) step adds 150~180g sodium hydroxide, stirs; Add 400~600g bariumchloride and 100~200g oxygenant again, stir, make it to react completely, generate precipitation;
(3) precipitation that reaction in (2) step is obtained is carried out pickling;
Related washing acid is nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetate etc.; The consumption of the acid that adds is 15~25g;
(4) precipitation after the pickling is promptly made finished product through press filtration, oven dry and after pulverizing.
In the technique scheme, related oxygenant is sodium perchlorate, sodium chlorate, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide etc.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts the bariumchloride synthesis method to produce barium selenate; Production technique of the present invention has that equipment is simple, and single complete equipment production capacity is big, and production cost is low; The advantage of the utilization ratio height of raw material selenium (can reach more than 99%).
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The production method of barium selenate comprises following technological step:
(1) take by weighing the 200g tin anhydride and add in the water of 1.5L, stirring makes tin anhydride soluble in water fully;
(2) the tin anhydride aqueous solution that obtains in (1) step adds 150g sodium hydroxide, stirs; Add 400g bariumchloride and 100g sodium perchlorate again, stir, make it to react completely, generate precipitation;
(3) hydrochloric acid of the precipitation adding 15g that reaction in (2) step is obtained carries out pickling;
(4) precipitation after the pickling is promptly made finished product through press filtration, oven dry and after pulverizing.
Embodiment 2
The production method of barium selenate comprises following technological step:
(1) take by weighing the 220g tin anhydride and add in the water of 1.8L, stirring makes tin anhydride soluble in water fully;
(2) the tin anhydride aqueous solution that obtains in (1) step adds 160g sodium hydroxide, stirs; Add 500g bariumchloride and 150g hydrogen peroxide again, stir, make it to react completely, generate precipitation;
(3) hydrochloric acid of the precipitation adding 19g that reaction in (2) step is obtained carries out pickling;
(4) precipitation after the pickling is promptly made finished product through press filtration, oven dry and after pulverizing.
Embodiment 3
The production method of barium selenate comprises following technological step:
(1) take by weighing the 250g tin anhydride and add in the water of 2L, stirring makes tin anhydride soluble in water fully;
(2) the tin anhydride aqueous solution that obtains in (1) step adds 180g sodium hydroxide, stirs; Add 600g bariumchloride and 200g potassium permanganate again, stir, make it to react completely, generate precipitation;
(3) nitric acid of the precipitation adding 25g that reaction in (2) step is obtained carries out pickling;
(4) precipitation after the pickling is promptly made finished product through press filtration, oven dry and after pulverizing.