CN100575666C - Automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door and control method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100575666C CN100575666C CN200710013422A CN200710013422A CN100575666C CN 100575666 C CN100575666 C CN 100575666C CN 200710013422 A CN200710013422 A CN 200710013422A CN 200710013422 A CN200710013422 A CN 200710013422A CN 100575666 C CN100575666 C CN 100575666C
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door.It has solved present air door can not realize reliable locking, produce the problem that causes potential safety hazard to the colliery, have simple in structure, easy to use, can realize advantages such as safe and reliable locking, its structure is: it comprises a pair of air door, track passes therebetween, the both sides of described each air door are provided with starting drive, on each air door, also be provided with air damper controller and air door latch switch, be respectively equipped with car arrester, starting drive on the track of each air door both sides simultaneously, air damper controller, the air door latch switch also is connected with central controller with car arrester, and central controller carries out interlocking control to air door.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to used air door in a kind of coalmine ventilation system, relate in particular to a kind of automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door and control method thereof.
Background technology
Air door is to cut off the ventilation structure that distinguished and admirable pedestrian again is open to traffic.In the coalmine ventilation system, play crucial effects.Air door requires to establish more than the twice, and the locomotive freight department is being arranged, and distance is greater than the length of a train between the twice air door, causes distinguished and admirable short circuit to prevent that the twice air door from opening simultaneously, influences the stable of ventilation system.The quality that air door is managed is for the distinguished and admirable adjusting of coalmine ventilation system, and each uses supply of wind place air quantity the down-hole, realizes the balance and stability of ventilation system, guarantees that the staff can the safe each task of finishing have great practical significance.Just exist the problem of the following aspects in the present air door management, threatening the stability of ventilation system to some extent:
1, because the restriction of the on-the-spot objective condition in down-hole, in the operation of reality, the twice air door is opened very easily simultaneously, though also there is the air door blocking device at the scene, along with near the variation of the condition air door can not form reliable block sytem, performs practically no function.
2, in the management of the air door that is open to traffic, vehicle hits the phenomenon ubiquity that air door causes air door to damage when not opening air door, this not only had been unfavorable for safety but also had been unfavorable for keeping the intact of mine ventilation facility, thereby can not effectively block distinguished and admirablely, had increased local air leak rate of air curtain.
3, the air door switch very important person, not only requires great effort but also dangerous in the bigger place of some negative pressure for operation, very easily causes personnel's injury.
4, in the practical operation at the scene, because the security incident that the air door damage causes is of common occurrence, and the maintenance capacity that increases owing to the air door damage accounts for about 80% in the maintenance management of ventilation equipment.Break the maintenance period at air door, the stable of ventilation system can't guarantee, very easily causes a serious accident, and directly the safety in production to mine threatens, and influences the ordinary production of mine.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention can not realize reliable locking in order to solve present air door exactly, produces the problem cause potential safety hazard to the colliery, provides a kind of and has simple in structurely, easy to use, can realize the automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door of safe and reliable locking.
Another object of the present invention provides the control method of automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door, to reach best result of use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door, it comprises a pair of air door, track passes therebetween, the both sides of described each air door are provided with starting drive, on each air door, also be provided with air damper controller and air door latch switch, be respectively equipped with car arrester on the track of each air door both sides simultaneously, starting drive, air damper controller, air door latch switch and car arrester also are connected with central controller, and central controller carries out interlocking control to air door.
Described starting drive comprises at least one in far infrared probe, hand push button, the remote control, wherein far infrared probe is respectively placed one at two back gauge air door 2m places of per pass air door, the far infrared probe opening angle is 60 °, the far infrared probe radiation areas mutual superposition on the both sides of per pass air door.
Described air damper controller is the air cylinder device that is installed on each road air door, and its operating air pressure is more than or equal to 0.2Mpa, cylinder collapsing length 800-1000mm, 30-60 ° of cylinder and air door angle.
Described air cylinder device is a straight-opening type, and promptly cylinder one end is fixed, and cylinder rod then is connected with air door; Or be chute-type, promptly cylinder is fixed, and cylinder rod one end is connected with a pull bar, and the pull bar other end and air door connect firmly; Or be bent-arm, promptly cylinder one end is fixed, and cylinder rod then is connected with two pull bars, and wherein the other end of a pull bar is connected with air door, and another pull bar and wall connect firmly; Or be combined type, promptly to form by two cylinders, one of them cylinder is fixed, and its cylinder rod is connected with another cylinder, and the cylinder rod of this cylinder then is connected with air door; The return-air duct of each cylinder is provided with the release stopper, when the atmospheric pressure value of cylinder during greater than 0.0537Mpa, blocks air supply source automatically.
Described air door latch switch is installed in the doorframe place of air door, and it is made up of locking latch and the cylinder that is attached thereto.
Described car arrester is arranged on apart from each 2.5m place, air door both sides, and it comprises the cylinder that is positioned at the track bottom, and the cylinder two ends are connected with a scotch respectively, and each is to locking connection mutually between car arrester.
Described central controller is a single chip circuit, and its adopts at least a in hand push button control, remote control control and three kinds of control modes of far infrared probe control, and each equipment is controlled.
A kind of automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door control method, its step be,
A, under normal circumstances each air door is closed, and car arrester is in and stops the vehicle pass-through state, and the air door latch switch is opened, and air damper controller is ready;
B, when people or vehicle will be by air doors, trigger starting drive, this device sends the air door information of opening to central controller, central controller sends action command to this air damper controller immediately, open air door, the car arrester of this air door is opened simultaneously, allows vehicle to pass through;
After the information that c, the first road air door are opened is transferred to central controller, central controller sends instructions to the second road air door, the latch switch action of this air door, this air door of locking, the car arrester of this air door is failure to actuate simultaneously, stops vehicle near this air door, and the air damper controller of this air door then is in closed condition, realize the interlocking control of two air doors, simultaneously to the second class protection of two road air doors;
D, probe send information to central controller detecting vehicle and personnel by behind the first road air door, and central controller sends instruction, makes each control device backward work of twice air door, gets back to reset condition;
E, when vehicle and personnel open the second road air door by starting drive, the sequence of movement of the repetition first road air door of this air door, after far infrared probe detected vehicle and personnel and passes through, this air door was closed, each device recovers reset condition.
The present invention installs each cover of special air door switch cylinder in per pass air door back, each cover of blocking device is being installed on the doorframe of per pass air door, on each two cover of attachment rail car arrester on the track at 2 meters of two back gauge air doors of per pass air door, wall in the tunnel at 2 meters of two back gauge air doors of per pass air door two on air door switch button is installed, central controller is installed in the middle of the twice air door, between the doorframe of per pass air door and door leaf, each two of self closing door control device is installed.Personnel only need pin the air door switch knob when the air door, allow air door recloser, air door blocking device, car arrester sequentially-operating, the overall process of finish air door switch, locking automatically, holding up traffic.Reset condition is closed for the twice air door, and recloser is in state to be excited, and the track car arrester does not move, and retaining prevents that vehicle does not hit air door when air door is opened in orbit.
Characteristics of the present invention are: the baroswitch throttle setting is installed, is utilized four kinds of different on-off modes to open air door automatically in the different place of mine blast, realized the automation of air door switch.Start the variation of self closing door device, adopt infrared ray sensor, remote control, three kinds of modes of hand push button.Improve the air door blocking device, realized the reliable locking of twice air doors.When the first road air door is opened, the second road air door automatic blocking, only when the first road air door was closed fully, the second road air door lock release can be opened the second road air door.When the second road air door is opened, the first road air door automatic blocking.The air door anti-collision protection device has been installed, has been provided with Obstruct apparatus on the both sides of each road air door, only when this road air door was opened fully, blocking state was removed in the Obstruct apparatus action, and locomotive can pass through smoothly.Play the effect of the logical anti-facility of protection.Air door second class protection, failure protecting device have been developed out.Do not have in system and can manually open air door when source of the gas or self closing door system break down.Developed out safety guard.In personnel's maloperation or operate when not in place, can the manually-operated air door, this damper system has safety, stability and high reliability.The switch air door is controlled by cylinder, and the speed of closing the door can be controlled within the effective scope.Prevent that in the big place of blast air door directly hits the phenomenon that doorframe causes air door to damage at closing time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, air pressure is controlled chain air door and is adopted the Pressure and Control mode, and cylinder stroke 100cm, minimum starting pressure are 0.2MPa, can not impact the reliability height to personnel's switch air door.
2, the sebific duct transmission is adopted in the transmission of middle linkage, and the variation of the geological conditions at air door place is controlled chain damper system to air pressure not to be had influentially, has overcome the impact of roadway deformation to chain damper system, and compliance is strong.
3, the air door blocking device adopts gas to push away spring assembly, and when air pressure was controlled chain air door air pressure is arranged, air pressure promoted spring action, locking air door.When air pressure was controlled chain air door and do not had air pressure, spring restored, and air pressure control interlock returns to reset condition.
4, air pressure control self-acting door device adopts mine compressed air machine source of the gas, and it is simple to draw materials, easy operating.
5, the switch air door adopts automatic device, has reduced the labour intensity of personnel's switch air door, has increased safety factor, just pins the air door switch button through what the air door personnel need do, allows the action of air door automatic device order, finishes the overall process of air door switch.
6, air pressure is controlled chain air door and is had the reliability height, and adaptable characteristics can be used in any ambient conditions in down-hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a combined type air damper controller structural representation;
Fig. 4 is a straight-opening type air damper controller structural representation;
Fig. 5 is a chute-type air damper controller structural representation;
Fig. 6 is a bent-arm air damper controller structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the car arrester structural representation.
Wherein, 1, the air pressure pipeline, 2, far infrared probe, 3, air door, 4, power supply, 5, central controller, 6, hand push button, 7, air damper controller, 8, the air door latch switch, 9, track, 10, car arrester.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it comprises a pair of air door 3, track 9 passes therebetween, the both sides of each air door 3 are provided with probe 2, also be provided with air damper controller 7 and air door latch switch 8 on each air door 3, be respectively equipped with car arrester 10 on the track 9 of each air door 3 both sides simultaneously, vehicle detector 2, air damper controller 7, air door latch switch 8 and car arrester 10 are connected with central controller 5, central controller 5 is connected with the starting drive that is arranged on each air door 3 both sides, and air door 3 is carried out interlocking control.
1, straight-opening type, as shown in Figure 4, promptly cylinder one end is fixed, and cylinder rod then is connected with air door 3;
2, chute-type, as shown in Figure 5, promptly cylinder is fixed, and cylinder rod one end is connected with a pull bar, and the pull bar other end and air door 3 connect firmly;
3, bent-arm, as shown in Figure 6, promptly cylinder one end is fixed, and cylinder rod then is connected with two pull bars, and wherein the other end of a pull bar is connected with air door 3, and another pull bar and wall connect firmly;
4, combined type promptly is made up of two cylinders, and one of them cylinder is fixed, and its cylinder rod is connected with another cylinder, and the cylinder rod of this cylinder then is connected with air door 3.
The return-air duct of each cylinder is provided with the release stopper, when the atmospheric pressure value of cylinder during greater than 0.0537Mpa, blocks air supply source automatically.
Starting drive comprises at least one in far infrared probe 2, hand push button 6, the remote control, wherein far infrared probe 6 is respectively placed one at two back gauge air door 2m places of per pass air door, the far infrared probe opening angle is 60 °, the infrared induction sensor radiation areas mutual superposition on the both sides of per pass air door.
Air door latch switch 8 is installed in the doorframe place of air door, and as shown in Figure 2, it is made up of locking latch and the cylinder that is attached thereto.
Starting drive comprises manual 6 buttons or remote control and the probe 2 that is arranged on the wall.
Automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door control method, its step be,
A, under normal circumstances each air door is closed, and car arrester is in and stops the vehicle pass-through state, and the air door latch switch is opened, and air damper controller is ready;
B, when people or vehicle will be by air doors, trigger starting drive, this device sends the air door information of opening to central controller, central controller sends action command to this air damper controller immediately, open air door, the car arrester of this air door is opened simultaneously, allows vehicle to pass through;
After the information that c, the first road air door are opened is transferred to central controller, central controller sends instructions to the second road air door, the latch switch action of this air door, this air door of locking, the car arrester of this air door is failure to actuate simultaneously, stops vehicle near this air door, and the air damper controller of this air door then is in closed condition, realize the interlocking control of two air doors, simultaneously to the second class protection of two road air doors;
D, probe send information to central controller detecting vehicle and personnel by behind the first road air door, and central controller sends instruction, makes each control device backward work of twice air door, gets back to reset condition;
E, when vehicle and personnel open the second road air door by starting drive, the sequence of movement of the repetition first road air door of this air door, after probe detected vehicle and personnel and passes through, this air door was closed, each device recovers reset condition.
Wherein second class protection is because Air Throttle in Mine Pit all more than twice, all is equipped with the self-acting door device on each road air door among the step c.When the first road air door was opened, because this system is provided with the air door blocking device, the second road air door was by locking, and a pneumatic machinery device second road air door that locks is arranged, and guaranteed that the second road air door can not be opened.But because the second road air door is equipped with the self-acting door device, when the artificial factor maloperation second road air door, because the second road air door by locking, can cause the artificial destruction of air door.Therefore when the first road air door was opened, the self-acting door device of the second road air door was in slave mode, does not temporarily have source of the gas and starts the second road air door.Promptly the second road air door is in shielded state.Have only after the complete closure of the first road air door, the source of the gas of the second road air door could be connected.At this moment the second road air door just can be activated, and finishes a series of switch door action.Simultaneously, the action of air door is for opening the door and closing the door, and the switch door will be by the active force of cylinder, and we need very big strength in the door that blows in, and select the foundation of cylinder for use as us.But in that we will control the strength and the speed of closing the door at closing time, be in particular when stopping slowly or herein by air door owing to special reason personnel, air door at closing time the active force of cylinder might act on personnel or vehicle above, therefore to reduce this active force.For this reason, add a release stopper,, block air supply source automatically when the atmospheric pressure value of cylinder during greater than 0.0537Mpa at the return-air duct of cylinder.The atmospheric pressure value of cylinder is remained at below the 0.0537Mpa.The thrust of closing the door that cylinder is produced can not damage vehicle and personnel.The security reliability height.
The present invention also has failure protection function, and under normal condition, system is according to the operation of separately orbit, but does not have source of the gas etc. in particular cases in system, and how system moves, and the manual control switch to air door impacts.The cylinder that directly acts on air door has two, i.e. switch air door cylinder, air door locking cylinder.Unite at the air inlet port of switch air door cylinder and return-air mouth the source of the gas microswitch is set, when source of the gas was arranged, source of the gas was connected in switch motion, system's operation.During no source of the gas, switch resets, and the air inlet port and the return-air mouth of switch air door cylinder communicate with the external world.Personnel can the free operant air door.Air door locking cylinder is normally closed cylinder, when system does not have source of the gas, automatically resets.
The air door protective effect is not promptly before this system is being installed in the big place of mine blast, because the effect of blast; the speed of closing the door is very fast, very easily causes personnel's security incidents such as crowded wound, and air door is because inertia; door leaf hits on doorframe with very fast speed at closing time, can cause the damage of air door.Install after this system, because the switch air door is controlled by cylinder, the speed of closing the door can be controlled within the effective scope.Play double protection.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door, it comprises a pair of air door (3), track (9) passes therebetween, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described each air door (3) are provided with starting drive, on each air door (3), also be provided with air damper controller (7) and air door latch switch (8), be respectively equipped with car arrester (10) on the track (9) of each air door (3) both sides simultaneously, starting drive, air damper controller (7), air door latch switch (8) and car arrester (10) also are connected with central controller (5), and central controller (5) carries out interlocking control to air door (3);
Described starting drive comprises at least one in far infrared probe (2), hand push button (6), the remote control;
Described air damper controller (7) is for being installed in air cylinder device on each road air door (3), and its operating air pressure is more than or equal to 0.2Mpa, cylinder collapsing length 800-1000mm, 30-60 ° of cylinder and air door angle;
Described air cylinder device is a straight-opening type, and promptly cylinder one end is fixed, and cylinder rod then is connected with air door (3); Or be chute-type, promptly cylinder is fixed, and cylinder rod one end is connected with a pull bar, and the pull bar other end and air door (3) connect firmly; Or be bent-arm, promptly cylinder one end is fixed, and cylinder rod then is connected with two pull bars, and wherein the other end of a pull bar is connected with air door (3), and another pull bar and wall connect firmly; Or be combined type, promptly to form by two cylinders, one of them cylinder is fixed, and its cylinder rod is connected with another cylinder, and the cylinder rod of this another cylinder then is connected with air door (3);
The return-air duct of described air cylinder device is provided with the release stopper, when the atmospheric pressure value of cylinder during greater than 0.0537Mpa, blocks air supply source automatically;
Described air door latch switch (8) is installed in the doorframe place of air door (3), and it is made up of locking latch and the cylinder that is attached thereto;
Described car arrester (10) is arranged on each 2.5m place, air door (3) both sides, and it comprises the cylinder that is positioned at track (9) bottom, and the cylinder two ends are connected with a scotch respectively, and each is to locking connection mutually between car arrester (10).
2, automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central controller (5) is a single chip circuit, its adopts at least a in hand push button (6) control, remote control control and three kinds of control modes of far infrared probe (2) control, and each equipment is controlled.
3, automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described far infrared probe (2) is respectively placed one at two back gauge air door (3) 2m places of per pass air door (3), far infrared probe (2) opening angle is 60 °, far infrared probe (2) the radiation areas mutual superposition on the both sides of per pass air door (3)
4, the described automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door control method of a kind of claim 1 is characterized in that: its step is,
A, under normal circumstances each air door (3) is closed, and car arrester (10) is in and stops the vehicle pass-through state, and air door latch switch (8) is opened, and air damper controller (7) is ready;
B, when people or vehicle will pass through air door (3), trigger starting drive, this device sends air door (3) information of opening to central controller (5), central controller (5) sends action command to this air damper controller (7) immediately, open air door (3), the car arrester (10) of this air door (3) is opened simultaneously, allows vehicle to pass through;
After the information that c, the first road air door (3) are opened is transferred to central controller (5), central controller (5) sends instructions to the second road air door (3), the latch switch action of this air door (3), this air door of locking, the car arrester (10) of this air door is failure to actuate simultaneously, stop vehicle near this air door, the air damper controller of this air door (7) then is in closed condition, realizes the interlocking control of two air doors and to the second class protection of two road air doors;
D, probe send information to central controller (5) detecting vehicle and personnel by behind the first road air door, and central controller (5) sends instruction, makes each control device backward work of twice air door, gets back to reset condition;
E, when vehicle and personnel open the second road air door by starting drive, the sequence of movement of the repetition first road air door of this air door, after far infrared probe (2) detected vehicle and personnel and passes through, this air door was closed, each device recovers reset condition.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN200710013422A CN100575666C (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door and control method thereof |
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CN200710013422A CN100575666C (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door and control method thereof |
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CN101012754A CN101012754A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
CN100575666C true CN100575666C (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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CN200710013422A Expired - Fee Related CN100575666C (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2007-01-30 | Automatic switching pneumatic interlocking crashproof air door and control method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (10)
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CN102211588B (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2013-05-22 | 中国矿业大学 | Mine track vehicle control device for opening and closing air inlet and outlet door |
CN102431575A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-05-02 | 枣庄矿业(集团)有限责任公司柴里煤矿 | Air door interlocked car arrester |
CN103216254B (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-10-21 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Air door switch device |
CN102700565A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Interlocking device for choke valve car stopper |
CN102953746A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-06 | 枣庄矿业(集团)有限责任公司蒋庄煤矿 | Automatic safe air door |
CN104295310A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 杜和军 | Automatic control device for all-pneumatic mine air door |
CN108692164B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-17 | 诸暨市御隆智能科技有限公司 | Reversible safety warning mechanism used in mine tunnel |
CN109026118A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of mine air-door and its application method |
CN111608716B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2022-02-08 | 河南永华能源有限公司 | Automatic linkage system of air door and track car arrester |
CN114263489A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 山东东山新驿煤矿有限公司 | Small automatic air door for coal mine, control method and air door system |
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