CN100571788C - Fluid handling system - Google Patents
Fluid handling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100571788C CN100571788C CNB2005800080221A CN200580008022A CN100571788C CN 100571788 C CN100571788 C CN 100571788C CN B2005800080221 A CNB2005800080221 A CN B2005800080221A CN 200580008022 A CN200580008022 A CN 200580008022A CN 100571788 C CN100571788 C CN 100571788C
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- source assembly
- fluid handling
- treatment zone
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 852
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 672
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, comprising: inlet; Outlet; Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has and is arranged on wherein: (i) have first longitudinal axis strip first radiation source assembly and (ii) have second radiation source assembly of the strip of second longitudinal axis; Wherein said first longitudinal axis is not parallel each other with second longitudinal axis and to pass the direction of fluid treatment zone not parallel with fluid stream.This fluid handling system has following advantage: the fluid (for example sewage or drinking water etc.) that can handle large volume; Can increase restriction to the maximum permission speed that passes reactor; Require less " floor space "; Form lower resistance coefficient, improve the hydraulic slip/gradient on the length of fluid handling system; Form the forced vibration of radiation source lower (or not having), therefore the damage of avoiding or alleviating radiation source and/or protective casing (if there is).Other advantage will be discussed in description.
Description
Technical field
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, more specifically, relate to a kind of ultraviolet radiation water treatment system.On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluidic method that is used to handle, more specifically, relate to a kind of method that is used to handle radiation water.
Background technology
Usually, fluid handling system is known in this area.More specifically, ultraviolet (UV) radiation fluid treatment systems is known in this area usually.Early stage processing system comprises full embracing chamber design, and this chamber includes one or more radiation (being preferably UV) lamp.In the early stage design of this class, there is some problem.When the big opening fluid treating plant that is applied to as typical more massive municipal wastewater or drinking water treatment equipment, these problems are obvious especially.Therefore, this class reactor has following relevant issues:
● the higher fund cost of reactor;
● be difficult to touch buried reactor and/or wet equipment (lamp, sleeve pipe cleaner etc.);
● the material that is difficult to silt up removes from fluid treating plant;
● lower fluid disinfection efficient, and/or
● the numerous and diverse equipment of needs is used for the maintenance to wet assembly (sleeve pipe, lamp etc.).These shortcomings in the popular response device cause the development of so-called " open channel " reactor.
For example, United States Patent (USP) 4,482,809 and 5,006,244 (be Maarschalkerweerd and assign in assignee of the present invention under one's name and all, and be called the Maarschalkerweerd#1 patent here) all described the radiating gravity feedback fluid handling system of use ultraviolet (UV).
Such system comprises the arrangement (for example, framework) of UV lamp module, and this arrangement comprises some UV lamps, and each all is installed between a pair of arm in the sleeve pipe that extends and supported by this arm, and wherein this a pair of arm contacts with the cross section.The sleeve pipe of Zhi Chenging (comprising the UV lamp) is dipped in the fluid like this, and this fluid is processed then on demand by radiation.Fluid exposure is in the close amount of radiating amount by fluid and lamp, and the fluid flow of the wattage output of lamp and process lamp decides.Typically, the UV output that can use one or more UV pick offs to come supervisory lamp, and by control treatment device fluid downstream level typically to a certain extent such as water level gate.
The Maarschalkerweerd#1 patent has provided fluid handling system, the system is characterized in that equipment is taken out and do not need the multiple improved performance of armamentarium from wet or floodage.Such design is divided into row and/or row with the lamp bank row, and is characterised in that the top with reactor opening provides the fluidic free surface flow in " open top " passage.
The fluid handling system that the Maarschalkerweerd#1 patent provides is characterised in that to have fluidic free surface flow (typically, not controlling or limit the overhead stream surface wittingly).Therefore, this system will typically follow the motor behavior of open channel waterpower.Because the design of this system comprises fluidic free surface flow inherently, and is restricted to the maximum stream flow that each lamp can be handled, in order to avoid the arrangement of adjacency is influenced unfriendly by SEA LEVEL VARIATION on certain hydraulics.Under the situation of the remarkable change of higher flow or flow, not limited or fluidic freely surface current will be used to change the processing capacity and the cross sectional shape of fluid stream, therefore make reactor relatively not too effective.If it is lower to supply to the power of each lamp in arranging, then the fluid stream of each lamp will be lower.The notion of fluid handling system standard-sized sheet passage will satisfy in these lower power lamps and lower waterpower Load Handling System.The problem here is to use the lamp of lower-wattage, so need a large amount of relatively lamps handle the same volume of fluid stream.Therefore, the intrinsic cost of system will be too high and/or compares with the supplementary features of non-attended light sleeve pipe cleaning and big fluid volume processing system and not have competitiveness.
Such situation has caused so-called " semiclosed " fluid handling system.
United States Patent (USP) 5,418,370,5,539,210 and Re36, all describe a kind of improved radiation source module in 896 (being Maarschalkerweerd assigns under one's name and all in assignee of the present invention, hereinafter referred to as the Maarschalkerweerd#2 patent), be used to use the radiating gravity feedback fluid handling system of UV.Usually, this improved radiation source module comprises the radiation source assembly (typically comprising radiation source and protection (for example quartzy) sleeve pipe) from the sealing of support component cantilever.This support component can further comprise and is used for the device that is fit to of in the gravity feedback fluid handling system fastening radiation source module.
Like this, in order to solve the expensive of the increase that has a large amount of lamps and clean each lamp, the UV fluid treatment has been used lamp with higher output.The result is that the quantity of lamp and the length of each lamp reduce significantly.The payable economy that causes non-attended light cover pipe cleaner like this is for space requirement and other advantage of the reduction of processing system.In order to use more high-power lamp (pressing the UV lamp for example), the waterpower load of every lamp will be increased to a certain degree in system's use, if reactor surface will significantly not change at the processing capacity/area of section of all surface upper limit rule reactor inner fluid, and therefore will make such system inoperative relatively.Therefore, the Maarschalkerweerd#2 patent is characterised in that processed fluidic confining surface in the processing region with defined reaction device.This closed treatment system has the opening that is arranged in the open channel.Can use pivot hinged, carriage and the various device that other can make equipment move is fetched into Free Surface with buried or wet equipment (UV lamp, cleaner etc.) from semiclosed reactor.
The typical characteristic of the fluid handling system described in the Maarschalkerweerd#2 patent is that cantilever links the lamp with shorter length of roughly vertical support arm (for example lamp only at one end supported).Lamp is pivoted or otherwise taking-up from semiclosed reactor.These significantly shorten and more powerful lamp be characterised in that with electric energy be converted into UV can the time efficient lower.Device-dependent with this near very important with the cost that supports these lamps.
In history, fluid treatment module described in Maarschalkerweerd#1 and the #2 patent and system have extensive use (for example for the processing that is discharged into the water in river, pond, lake or other the similar current) in the municipal wastewater process field.
In the municipal drinking water field, be known that and use so-called " sealing " fluid handling system or " pressurization " fluid handling system.
Known sealing fluid blood processor is for example seen United States Patent (USP) 5,504,335 (Maarschalkerweerd#3).Maarschalkerweerd#3 has provided the sealing fluid blood processor that comprises the shell that is used to receive fluid stream.This shell comprises fluid intake, fluid issuing, be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between fluid intake and the fluid issuing and be arranged at least one radiation source module in the fluid treatment zone.Fluid intake, fluid issuing and fluid treatment zone are each other in line relationship.This at least one radiation source module comprises the radiation source that is connected in an arm hermetically, and this arm is installed on the shell hermetically.This radiation source is set to be roughly parallel to fluid stream.This radiation source module can move to fluid intake and fluid issuing by the hole that is arranged in the intermediate case, when therefore having avoided safeguarding radiation source device is carried out the needs that physics moves.
United States Patent (USP) 6,500, people such as 346[Taghipour (Taghipour)] in provided the sealing fluid blood processor, especially for to fluidic ultraviolet radiation treatment such as water.This device comprises the shell that is used to receive fluid stream.This shell has fluid intake, fluid issuing, is arranged on fluid treatment zone and at least one radiation source between fluid intake and the fluid issuing, this radiation source has the longitudinal axis that is arranged in the fluid treatment zone, this axis roughly with the direction lateral cross of the fluid stream that passes shell.Fluid intake, fluid issuing and fluid treatment zone are set to the relation that roughly is in line each other.Fluid intake has first opening, and this opening has: (i) less than the area of section of fluid treatment zone sectional area with (ii) be roughly parallel to the maximum gauge of the longitudinal axis of at least one radiation source assembly.
In the actual enforcement of the known fluid processing system of the above-mentioned type, make the longitudinal axis of radiation source: (i) be parallel to the direction of the fluid stream that passes fluid handling system, or (ii) be orthogonal to the direction of the fluid stream that passes fluid handling system.And, in arranging (ii), normally lamp is arranged in the arrangement, make upstream extremity from fluid handling system to downstream, the downstream radiation source is located immediately at back, upstream radiation source.
The use (ii) of layout in the UV radiation water treatment system is based on the penetration (transmittance) according to processed water, and radiation is effectively theoretical in the distance of distance radiation source regulation.Therefore, the interval of leaving radiation source in arranging (ii) becomes very usual, thereby the spacing distance on the longitudinal axis of adjacent radiation sources approximates the twice of the predetermined distance of mentioning in the sentence greatly.
Disadvantageously, for the fluidic processing of large volume, arranging (ii) has a plurality of disadvantageous reasons.Particularly, arrange that realization (ii) needs bigger " floor space " or space to hold radiation source.And, in arranging (ii), use a large amount of radiation sources to produce bigger resistance coefficient, cause the bigger hydraulic slip/gradient on fluid handling system length.And; in arranging (ii), use a large amount of radiation sources can produce eddy current effect (will discuss this effect in more detail hereinafter); the forced vibration that causes radiation source, such forced vibration have increased the probability of the damage of radiation source and/or protective casing (if there is).
Therefore, still have needs in the art for fluid handling system, particularly for the one or more sealing fluid processing system that has in the following feature:
● can handle the fluid (for example sewage or drinking water etc.) of large volume;
● can increase restriction to the maximum permission speed that passes reactor;
● require less " floor space ";
● form lower resistance coefficient, improve the hydraulic slip/gradient on the length of fluid handling system;
● form the forced vibration of radiation source lower (or not having), therefore the damage of avoiding or alleviating radiation source and/or protective casing (if there is);
● can be suitable for utilizing what is called more newly developed " the high output of low pressure " easily (LPHO), amalgam and/or UV emission lamp allow easily lamp to be taken out from fluid handling system when being used for maintenance etc. simultaneously;
● can use the lamp of full-length to be used for the various width of reactor;
● can easily combine will silt material up and remove from the outside of radiation source with cleaning systems;
● can easily be installed in the mode of upgrading upgrading in the existing fluid treatment factory;
● the relative improved antiseptic property of comparing with conventional fluid handling system is provided.
Summary of the invention
The fluid handling system that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novelty, this system can avoid or be reduced by at least the shortcoming of an above-mentioned prior art.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, comprising:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has and is arranged on wherein: (i) have first longitudinal axis strip first radiation source assembly and (ii) have second radiation source assembly of the strip of second longitudinal axis;
Wherein said first longitudinal axis is not parallel each other with second longitudinal axis and to pass the direction of fluid treatment zone not parallel with fluid stream.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, comprising:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein and arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged from the upstream region of fluid treatment zone and is provided with to downstream area polyphone ground, make: (i) each radiation source assembly has the longitudinal axis that passes the direction of fluid treatment zone transverse to fluid stream, (ii) the longitudinal axis of upstream radiation source component and downstream radiation source component are staggered in the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, overlap thereby between this upstream radiation source component and downstream radiation source component, form, and (iii) fluid stream does not have the uncrossed path that passes fluid treatment zone.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, comprising:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the capable arrangement of radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein;
Each radiation source assembly have transverse to or be parallel to the longitudinal axis that fluid stream passes the direction of fluid treatment zone;
Each row comprises a plurality of radiation source assemblies, these a plurality of radiation source assemblies at interval relation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone transverse to fluid stream, thus limiting the gap, fluid can pass this gap and flow between adjacent a pair of radiation source assembly;
Row all in this arrangement is interlaced with each other on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, and the downstream that at least two polyphones that make gap between the adjacent a pair of radiation source assembly in the upstream row of radiation source assembly be constituted by radiation source assembly on the direction of fluid stream are provided with partly or wholly hinder.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, comprising:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein to be arranged, each radiation source assembly have transverse to or be parallel to the longitudinal axis that fluid stream passes the direction of fluid treatment zone;
This radiation source assembly is arranged and is comprised: the first row radiation source assembly, be positioned at the second row radiation source assembly in the first row radiation source assembly downstream, be positioned at the third line radiation source assembly in the second row radiation source assembly downstream and be positioned at the fourth line radiation source assembly in the third line radiation source assembly downstream;
Adjacent a pair of radiation source assembly in first row limits first gap that fluid can flow through, the radiation source assembly of second row partly hinders this first gap, thereby this first gap is divided into second gap and third space, the radiation source assembly of the third line to small part hinders second gap, and the radiation source assembly of fourth line to small part hinders third space.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, comprising:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the arrangement that is arranged on wherein, and this arrangement comprises the 4 row radiation source assemblies of contacting to the downstream part and being provided with from the fluid treatment zone upstream portion;
Each radiation source assembly has the longitudinal axis that passes the fluid treatment zone direction transverse to fluid stream;
Wherein: (i) first pair of radiation source assembly in the described arrangement capable be included in radiation source assembly adjacent in this row between the interval of roughly homogeneous; Second pair of radiation source assembly in the (ii) described arrangement be capable be included in radiation source assembly adjacent in this row between roughly inhomogenous interval.
Arrange setting except above-mentioned radiation source assembly, can also use so-called border radiation source assembly, promptly radiation source assembly is positioned at and is parallel to or close relative reactor wall.The axis of all border radiation source assemblies is contiguous mutually, and each external boundary radiation source assembly is in the identical plane.
Therefore, fluid handling system of the present invention has following one or more advantages:
● can handle the fluid (for example sewage or drinking water etc.) of large volume;
● can increase restriction to the maximum permission speed that passes reactor;
● require less " floor space ";
● form lower resistance coefficient, improve the hydraulic slip/gradient on the length of fluid handling system;
● form the forced vibration of radiation source lower (or not having), therefore the damage of avoiding or alleviating radiation source and/or protective casing (if there is);
● can be suitable for utilizing what is called more newly developed " the high output of low pressure " easily (LPHO), amalgam and/or UV emission lamp allow easily lamp to be taken out from fluid handling system when being used for maintenance etc. simultaneously;
● can use the lamp of full-length to be used for the various width of reactor;
● can easily combine will silt material up and remove from the outside of radiation source with cleaning systems;
● can easily be installed in the mode of upgrading upgrading in the existing fluid treatment factory;
● the relative improved antiseptic property compared with conventional fluid handling system (that is, radiation source is arranged in this system, make its longitudinal axis parallel or pass the direction that is included in this intrasystem fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream) is provided.
One side on the whole the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, and this system comprises at least two radiation source assemblies that are provided with in a novel way.Particularly, this radiation source assembly is arranged so that each longitudinal axis of radiation source wherein becomes uneven each other relation, and to pass the direction of fluid treatment zone not parallel with fluid stream.This set is different from conventional fluid handling system, and in conventional fluid handling system, all lamps are arranged so that the longitudinal axis of each radiation source in the radiation source assembly becomes parallel relation, and these axis normal or be parallel to the direction of fluid stream.
In the particularly preferred embodiment of one aspect of the present invention, radiation source assembly is traditionally arranged to be V-arrangement in arrangement.In this embodiment, preferably has each radiation source assembly arrangement group (bank) that the formation V-arrangement of lining up is provided with.As following more specifically explanation, the directed radiation source component advantage is significantly to have reduced because the forced vibration of the radiation source that eddy current effect causes by this way.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, wherein radiation source assembly with the form of a series of row be set to transverse to or be parallel to the direction of the fluid stream that passes fluid treatment zone, each row is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of radiation source assemblies that are provided with at interval on the direction of fluid treatment zone.In the embodiment of the present invention aspect this, (be also referred to as " staggered/transversal orientation "), radiation source assembly is set to pass transverse to fluid stream the direction of fluid treatment zone, and it is directed by this way, promptly from the upstream portion of fluid treatment zone to the downstream part, radiation source assembly is staggered on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, thereby defines overlapping between these assemblies.Preferably, the set of assembly is arranged so that not having fluid stream passes the uncrossed path that radiation source assembly is provided with in the fluid treatment zone.In the reality, can observe by the inlet of seeing fluid treatment zone, just looking in being provided with of radiation source assembly in passing the fluid treatment zone that exports from entering the mouth to does not have path clear, that do not hinder.In the present invention another embodiment aspect this, (be also referred to as " staggered/parallel orientation "), radiation source assembly is set to be parallel to fluid stream and passes the direction that the radiation source assembly in the fluid treatment zone is provided with, and it is directed by this way, promptly from the upstream portion of fluid treatment zone to the downstream part, radiation source assembly is set to the form of the arrangement group of at least two polyphone settings, makes that the multirow radiation source assembly of multirow radiation source assembly in the direction up and down of the setting of passing the radiation source assembly in the fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream trip arrangement group in the arranged upstream group is staggered.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fluid handling system, wherein in fluid treatment zone, be provided with radiation source assembly and arrange.This radiation source assembly is orientated the direction of passing fluid treatment zone transverse to fluid stream.The arrangement of this radiation source assembly comprises the first row radiation source assembly, its be set in the row on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream radiation source assembly between limit predetermined space.At least also have two row radiation source assemblies to be arranged on the downstream of the first row radiation source assembly.In a preferred embodiment, these downstream radiation source components capable (for example two row or multirows more) combine with the radiation source assembly in the string lamp that fills up or take first row between predetermined space, that is, arrange if see radiation source assembly from the porch of fluid handling system.In another preferred embodiment, these downstream radiation source components capable (for example two row or multirows more) combine with part only fill up or take in the string lamp of first row radiation source assembly between predetermined space, that is, if see the situation of radiation source assembly arrangement from the porch of fluid handling system.
In this fluid handling system, can be in the upstream and/or the so-called transitional region of combined downstream of fluid treatment zone.Preferably, such transition region is as flowing through the form of crossing with funnel or other fluid, make area of section perpendicular to the fluid stream of direction of fluid flow: (i) increase (if this transition region is positioned at the fluid treatment zone upstream) thereby reduce the speed of fluid stream, or (ii) reduce (if this transition region is positioned at the fluid treatment zone downstream) thereby increase the speed of fluid stream.
In whole description, all with reference to using for example term of " enclosed area ", " closed cross-section " and " affined ".Basically, these terms are interchangeable, and all are used for expression to be similar to the structure that the mode described in the Maarshalkerweerd#2 patent (concrete with reference to fluid treatment zone described herein) is surrounded fluid stream effectively.
And used in the whole text as this description, term " fluid " has widely connotation and comprises liquids and gases.The preferably fluid that is used for processing of the present invention is a liquid, is preferably water (for example waste water, trade effluent, utilize water, drinking water, subsoil water etc. again).And term " OK " is relevant with the layout of radiation source with " row " use in this manual, can understand these two terms and be used interchangeably.
Those skilled in the art's use sealing described in this description as can be known wait the fluid-tight that the reality between the adjacent elements in the fluid handling system is provided.For example, the combination of the known use attaching nut of those skilled in the art, O shape circle, lining etc. provides radiation source assembly outside (for example water) and comprises the close sealing of roughly liquid between the radiation source assembly inside of radiation source (for example ultraviolet radiation lamp).
Description of drawings
Embodiments of the invention will describe with reference to the accompanying drawings, the parts that wherein identical numeral is identical, wherein:
The perspective view that Fig. 1 cuts open for the part of first embodiment of fluid handling system of the present invention;
The perspective view that Fig. 2 cuts open for the part of second embodiment of fluid handling system of the present invention;
The end view of Fig. 3 for seeing from the inlet of fluid handling system shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view (part is cut) of fluid handling system shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is the side view of fluid handling system shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic side view of the orientation of the radiation source assembly of the 3rd embodiment of fluid handling system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic side view of the orientation of the radiation source assembly of the 4th embodiment of fluid handling system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 a is the top view (part is cut open) of the 5th embodiment of fluid handling system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 b is the top view (part is cut open) of the 6th embodiment of fluid handling system of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the top view that combines the radiation source assembly arrangement of cleaning device, and this cleaning device is used for silting up material and removes from assembly is outside;
Figure 10 shows the eddy current that produces along with the radiation source assembly of fluid stream process prior art fluid handling system;
Figure 11 shows the eddy current that produces through the radiation source assembly according to fluid handling system of the present invention along with fluid stream;
Figure 12-15 is with reference to the schematic end view (promptly passing the view that fluid treatment zone is seen) of a plurality of embodiment of above staggered/parallel orientation; With
Figure 16 is the schematic side elevation of the orientation of the radiation source assembly in the high preferred embodiment of fluid handling system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, wherein show fluid handling system 10.Fluid handling system 10 comprises inlet 12 and outlet 24.Fluid treatment zone 20 is arranged on inlet 12 and exports between 24.
As shown in the figure, fluid is by the direction process fluid handling system 10 (comprising fluid treatment zone 20) of arrow A.
As shown in the figure, inlet 12, inlet transition region 14, fluid treatment zone 20, outlet transition region 22 and export 24 and all have closed cross-section.Using term " closed cross-section " to be meant flows in all sides fluid and/or the surperficial obturator that limits.
As shown in the figure, inlet 12 and outlet 24 have circular cross-section, the pipeline setting of very similar routine.Also as shown in the figure, fluid treatment zone 20 has square or the square-section.Certainly also fluid treatment zone 20 can be constructed with other cross sectional shape.
Be arranged on the second order group 28 in the fluid treatment zone 20 for the first order group 26 of radiation source assembly and radiation source assembly.Each radiation source assembly in the arrangement group 26 and 28 is strip and longitudinal axis that have the direction of fluid flow (seeing the projection line dotted line 30 of arrow A or arrow A) that favours process fluid treatment zone 20.
Radiation source assemblies in the arrangement group 26 are installed on the side of fluid treatment zone 20 and have the far-end that is supported by support component 32.Similarly, each radiation source assembly in the arrangement group 28 has an end that is installed on fluid treatment zone 20 1 sides and the far-end that is supported by support component 32.
As a result, the form that is arranged in V-shaped configuration that the relative fluid of radiation source assembly that is formed by arrangement group 26 and 28 flows, fluid stream is pointed on the summit of " V ".Certainly, the direction that the summit of " V " also can directed in opposite.
And although the far-end of each radiation source assembly in arrangement group 26 and 28 is supported by one support component 32, other support component is conspicuous for those skilled in the art.
As shown in the figure, intermediate transition zone 18 is used to the summit of lamp bank row that group (nesting) zone is provided.Like this, preferably make the side of intermediate transition zone 18 be reduced to less size gradually, in the embodiment shown simultaneously, keep the top to be in consistent size (will further specify hereinafter) with the bottom.
With reference now to accompanying drawing 2-5, second embodiment of this fluid handling system is described.In accompanying drawing 2-5, element numbers back two with the identical expression similar elements of element numbers among Fig. 1.
With reference to figure 2-5, wherein show fluid handling system 100.Fluid handling system 100 comprises inlet 112 and outlet 124.Fluid handling system 100 also comprises fluid treatment zone 120.
Be arranged on the second order group 128 in the fluid treatment zone 120 for the first order group 126 of radiation source assembly and radiation source assembly.The direction of the radiation source assembly in the arrangement group 126 and 128 is similar to above-mentioned explanation for Fig. 1 with respect to the direction that the fluid through fluid treatment zone 120 flows.
As shown in the figure, the distal portions of each radiation source assembly in the arrangement group 126 and 128 is supported by support column, and this support column through the direction of the fluid stream of fluid treatment zone 120, becomes horizontally set with the (ii) longitudinal axis of each radiation source assembly with (i).
As shown in the figure, particularly relevant with Fig. 4, support column 134 is used for each row radiation source assembly of arrangement group 126 and 128.Further as shown in Figure 4, the upstream extremity that radiation source is arranged comprises the delegation's radiation source assembly that is connected to support column 134 from arrangement group 126, promptly not from the similar delegation radiation source assembly that is supported by upstream central authorities of arrangement group 128.The support column 134a place, downstream that is arranged on like this is oppositely setting.Perhaps, each central support column is as the distal portions that supports radiation source assembly from the delegation of each arrangement group 126 and 128.In some cases, support column 134 is also as baffle plate, and the approximate shield that is used as, and is furnished with cleaning device (following) after it.
Specifically referring to figs. 2 and 5, can see that mounting sleeve 136 casting is connected in or otherwise is anchored on the outer surface of fluid treatment zone 120.The proximal end region of each radiation source assembly is received within the mounting sleeve 136, and can realize fluid type sealing (not shown) in the mode of routine.
Further shown in Fig. 2-5, inlet 112 and outlet 124 can be suitable for having suitable standard flange element 113 and 125 respectively.Promoted fluid handling system 100 in the ducted isolation of routine like this.For example, flange component 113 and 125 can be configured to stock size, for example 12 inches to 72 inches.
Specifically with reference to figure 3, will see that arrangement group 126 and 128 is set to radiation source assembly and arranges, when when entering the mouth 112 fluid treatment zones 120, be shown as the blockage that fills up fluid treatment zone 120 fully.In other words, do not have fluid can pass fluid treatment zone 120 and be not forced to around obvious path by the radiation source assembly in arrangement group 126 and/or 128.In this case, observer's direction of passing fluid treatment zone 120 along fluid stream can be seen the axis of each radiation source assembly.
Direction by the radiation source assembly in the group 126 and 128 that partly is staggered can produce such effect.For example, with reference to figure 5, can see that along fluid treatment zone 120 longitudinal extensions, upstream radiation source component and downstream radiation source component are overlapped in a continuous manner, for example see the line 150 among Fig. 5, this line shows such interlocking gradually of the radiation source assembly in each arrangement group 126 and 128.In other words, the downstream radiation source component is by adjacent exposing of upstream radiation source component part and blocking of part.Like this, the hindering fully of cross section part (part of arrangement group 126 and 128 for example is set) that can see above-mentioned fluid treatment zone 120 is not that the staggered downstream radiation source component that makes of the radiation source assembly by two continuation columns in arrangement group 126 and 128 is filled out between a pair of upstream radiation source component.But, in the present embodiment, three row or the more such radiation source assembly of multiple row directedly hinder completely realizing in conjunction with rising.
Preferably, each radiation source assembly preferably includes the radiation source (for example ultraviolet radiation lamp of the high output of low pressure ultraviolet radiation lamp) that is arranged on the strip in the protective casing saturating radiative material of quartz etc. (for example by).In some cases, can (or preferred) utilize radiation source and without protective casing the photon shot-light of protective casing (for example without).
As concrete appreciable with reference to figure 5, the zone line 118 of inlet transition region 114 have identical with fluid treatment zone 120 laterally.The side of the zone line 118 of inlet transition region 114 reduces as shown in Figure 4 gradually.Such layout allows the transition that reduces gradually on the one hand and leaves enough spaces for the summit of radiation source arrangement on the other hand.
Radiation source assembly in the arrangement group 126 and 128 has the longitudinal axis that favours through fluid stream (arrow A) direction of fluid treatment zone 120.As a result, can in Fig. 4 for example, be clear that the direction of the summit shape of the radiation source assembly in arrangement group 126 and 128.Angle α between the longitudinal axis of the radiation source assembly in the arrangement group 126 and 128 preferably from about 15 ° to about 170 ° scope, more preferably from about 35 ° to 120 ° scope, more preferably from about 50 ° to about 120 ° scope, most preferably about 60 ° to about 90 ° scope.Those skilled in the art as can be known, under the situation of the radiation source with regular length, this angle will determine the cross-sectional area of reactor.And, although do not specifically illustrate in the drawings here, preferably and desirably be in fluid handling system of the present invention, to come the outside of the radiation source assembly from arrangement group 126 and 128 to remove the dirt material in conjunction with cleaning device.
Example in conjunction with cleaning device in this fluid handling system is schematically illustrated in Fig. 9.As shown in the figure, can be in conjunction with as telescopic cleaning device, this sleeve pipe forms in a reciprocal manner in the outside of radiation source assembly.As shown in the figure, cleaning device 28 is provided for each radiation source assembly with removable telescopic form.In the embodiment shown, " layout " cleaning device 28 is located at the downstream part of support column 134.The characteristic of cleaning device 28 has no particular limits.See that for example United States Patent (USP) 6,342, people such as 188[Pearcey] and 6,646, people such as 269[Traubenberg], both all assign in assignee of the present invention.
With reference to figure 6, wherein schematically show the sidepiece front elevation that radiation source assembly is arranged.Usually, such layout is identical with above-mentioned V-shaped configuration.As shown in the figure, the capable B of 6 radiation source assemblies is arranged in the fluid treatment zone vertically.Be expert at and have predetermined interval C between every pair of radiation source assembly among the B.
As shown in the figure, the row B the radiation source assembly downstream be arranged in such a way, make radiation source assembly plural downstream subsequently vertically row need partly hinder predetermined interval C.In other words, if see that along arrow D radiation source assembly arranges, the fluid stream that then passes predetermined interval C will be hindered owing to the layout of the two row radiation source assemblies in row B downstream at least.Those skilled in the art utilize relatively enough a large amount of capable B as can be known, and the staggered radiation source assembly of every row can hinder fully and pass this staggered straight line sight line, and if less radiation source assembly, then sight line will can not hindered fully.
As shown in the figure, radiation source assembly is arranged 1/4th border light of setting in the same plane be included in staggered outer edge, and in the present embodiment, border light is arranged in the same plane of outer edge of fluid treatment zone.As further shown, radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to limit the repeat patterns of being made up of the parallelogram that comprises four radiation source assemblies.
Fig. 7 shows the sketch map that is similar to Fig. 6, except the staggered of radiation source assembly is different from shown in Fig. 6.Particularly, can see that the above-mentioned parallelogram repeat patterns with reference to figure 6 does not occur in layout shown in Figure 7.In addition, Fig. 7 does not illustrate the use of border light of radiation source assembly and interlocking of going subsequently, make when seeing that from an end of fluid treatment zone radiation source assembly is arranged, first in capable radiation source assembly between the gap can fill up effectively by plural row subsequently.
Fig. 8 a is similar to sketch map shown in Figure 4, and difference is to have used in fluid treatment zone two groups to arrange 120a and 120b.As shown in the figure, each of arrangement 120a and 120b is and is similar to the V-shaped configuration shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1-4.
Fig. 8 b is similar to sketch map shown in Figure 4, and difference is to have used four groups of arrangements, 120b, 120c and 120d in fluid treatment zone.As shown in the figure, each of arrangement 120a, 120b, 120c and 120d is and is similar to the V-shaped configuration shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1-4.Preferably, each 120a, 120b, 120c and 120d are for to be provided with reference to Figure 16 is as described below.In Fig. 8 b, the interval between preferably adjacent 120a, 120b, 120c and the 120d with arrange in adjacent every pair of lamp of a portable lighter between the interval equate (for example size X among Figure 16).
With reference to Figure 10, this figure has shown that schematically radiation source assembly E is arranged to make its longitudinal axis to be orthogonal to the direction of the fluid stream shown in the arrow A, and such being oriented in is known in the state of the art.As is known to the person skilled in the art, the such orientation of radiation source assembly E has formed the circular cross-section that flows to by the direction of fluid flow shown in the arrow A.Therefore generated at random whirlpool with extensive angle in the downstream of radiation source assembly E.The result can cause near the forced vibration of other radiation source assembly radiation source assembly E and/or the radiation source assembly E, the destruction that can cause assembly.
With reference to Figure 11, this figure has schematically shown to come the radiation source assembly F of orientation with reference to the aforesaid way of figure 1-4.In this orientation, radiation source assembly F has formed the avette or elliptic cross-section that flows to the direction of fluid flow of being represented by arrow A.So the whirlpool in radiation source assembly F downstream is more regular and not too can produce the defective that can cause the destructive forced vibration of radiation source assembly.
With reference to figure 12-15, show end view (for example passing the view that fluid treatment zone is seen) with reference to a plurality of embodiment of above-mentioned staggered/parallel orientation.In Figure 12-15, use " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " as a reference when " the arrangement group " of description radiation source assembly formation.These terms are in order to represent the position of a series of given " arrangement group " on the direction from the fluid treatment zone upstream portion to the downstream part.
Therefore, with reference to Figure 12, can see in " first order group " radiation source assembly capable have two kinds staggered: (i) downstream of coherent radiation source component (or upstream) " second order group " is staggered, and (ii) staggered between the adjacent lines of the radiation source in " first order group ".The layout of the radiation source assembly shown in Figure 12 is particularly suitable for being applied to the fluid handling system described in the Maarshalkerweerd#2 patent.
With reference to Figure 13, the figure shows another schematic layout according to the radiation source assembly of the above-mentioned staggered/parallel orientation of reference.The layout of the radiation source assembly shown in Figure 13 is particularly suitable for being applied to the open channel fluid handling system described in the Maarshalkerweerd#1 patent.As shown in the figure, the layout of this radiation source assembly comprises first order group, second order group and the 3rd arrangement group.Can see the adjacent triplex row of the radiation source assembly in first order group, second order group and the 3rd arrangement group from end view, each in first order group and the 3rd arrangement group is: (i) relevant second order group is staggered and (ii) staggered each other.Radiating final alignment features can be: the axis that the axis that (i) passes the radiation source assembly in the adjacent lines of aligned identical group forms equilateral triangle and (ii) passes the radiation source assembly in the adjacent triplex row in first order group, second order group and the 3rd arrangement group forms equilateral triangle.
Refer to figs. 14 and 15, wherein show and be similar to the explanatory view that above-mentioned radiation source assembly with reference to Figure 13 is arranged.In Figure 13, from the reactor wall of left-hand side, the position of row is: first order group before this then is the second order group, then is the 3rd arrangement group again.In Figure 14, from the reactor wall of left-hand side, the position of row is: second order group before this then is the 3rd arrangement group, then is the first order group again.In Figure 15, from the reactor wall of left-hand side, the position of row is: second order group before this then is the first order group, then is the 3rd arrangement group again.
With reference to Figure 16, wherein show the layout very preferably of the radiation source assembly that is used for this fluid handling system.Therefore in Figure 16, shown the illustrative arrangement (show for clear that promptly the detail of having ignored radiation source assembly among the figure supports, be electrically connected and sealing) of radiation source assembly with the lateral elevational view of fluid handling system.Opening in the wall of each the ellipse representation fluid handling system among Figure 16, the end of radiation source assembly can pass this opening radiation.Preferably with such as above-mentioned and with reference to figure 1-4, the mode of the arbitrary width of cloth among 8a and the 8b is arranged this radiation source assembly.
Continuation wherein shows the fluid handling system 200 in the preferred embodiment with reference to Figure 16, and it comprises the fluid treatment zone of the sealing (or closed) with reactor top board 205 and reactor base plate 240.Be arranged on and be four modules A, B, C and D of radiation source assembly between top board 205 and the base plate 240.Modules A, B, C and D are roughly the same.Those skilled in the art as can be known, although four modules have been shown among Figure 16, also can be according to processed fluid volume, processed fluid mass and the other factors in those skilled in the art's known range use to be less than or more than four modules.
Among modules A, B, C and the D each includes row 210,215,220 and 225.As shown in the figure, row 215 and 220 includes a series of radiation source assembly, and each phase adjacency pair of the radiation source assembly in every row is spaced apart in the mode of homogeneous roughly.Particularly, the distance between all phase adjacency pairs of the radiation source assembly in the row 215 is X, and the distance between all phase adjacency pairs of the radiation source assembly in the row 210 also is X.
A sees as referrer module, comprises that four radiation source assemblies from the single radiation source assembly of every row 210,215,220,225 are set to define parallelogram repetitive E.Parallelogram element E has comprised all radiation source assemblies except a pair of border radiation source assembly 230 in the modules A.Those skilled in the art according to such as processed factors such as fluid volume, can use parallelogram repeat patterns E to increase in proportion or reduce modules A (among module B, C and the D one or more) as can be known.
Another feature of modules A is the so-called interleaved order that is presented at the radiation source assembly among the parallelogram repetitive E.As shown in the figure, the parallelogram pattern E for given advances to reactor base plate 240 from reactor top board 205, and order is for successively arriving the order of the row of radiation source assembly 210,220,215 and 225.In other words, for given parallelogram repetitive E, the order (promptly 210,215,220,225) that advances to the row of fluid treatment zone downstream part from the fluid treatment zone upstream portion is different from the order (promptly 210,220,215,225) that advances to reactor base plate 240 from reactor top board 205.So just produced parallelogram repetitive E, advantage is to have high efficiency to handle the fluidic ability of passing fluid handling system 200.
Particularly, this so-called interleaved order allows to be used for the measurability and the controllability of power (power) of operating fluid processing system.This is meant, use is such as the interleaved order of parallelogram repeat patterns E, under the situation of the factor of the concentration of for example fluid penetration (transmittance), type and/or specific pollutants etc., reduce power consumption or or even rupturing duty in radiation source assembly of some row that can be in given module (for example among modules A, B, C and the D, a plurality of or whole).For example, can be expert at power completely and operate radiation source assembly in 210 and 215, and reduce or close the power that supplies to radiation source assembly in row 220 and 225.The whole power consumption of regulated fluid processing system (power consumption is generally the operating cost of the single maximum relevant with fluid handling system) so advantageously.
If advance to order (promptly 210,220,215,225) and the order that advances to the row of reactor base plate 240 from reactor top board 205 (promptly 210,215,220,225) of row of downstream part of fluid treatment zone from the upstream portion of fluid treatment zone identical, will be difficult to realize such fine setting.In this case, in order to change power consumption, needs are closed whole module in the fluid treatment zone, cause uneven relatively fluid treatment.
Further, can see that the interval V between row 210 and 215 is identical with the interval between row 220 and 225 with reference to Figure 16.Can see that also interval Z between row 215 and 220 is greater than interval V.In some cases, can expect that V is with Z is roughly the same at interval at interval.
And, between adjacent modules A, B, C and D, have interval T.Can see that interval T is greater than interval V.In some cases, can expect that interval V and interval T are roughly the same.
And, in some cases, can expect that interval V, interval Z and interval T are roughly the same.
Although reference example and example describe the present invention, this description can not be interpreted as it is finitude.Therefore, various changes and other embodiments of the invention of described embodiment under the situation with reference to this description, are conspicuous for those skilled in the art.For example, although the foregoing description with reference to the accompanying drawings relates to a kind of fluid handling system that comprises the fluid treatment zone with closed cross-section, in some cases, can preferably utilize fluid treatment zone to realize fluid handling system of the present invention with open or other non-closed cross-section (the open channel system described in for example above-mentioned Maarschalkerweerd#1 patent).And, in some cases, can preferably utilize to have semiclosed cross section the fluid treatment zone of (described in for example above-mentioned Maarschalkerweerd#2 patent) is realized fluid handling system of the present invention.And, in some cases, can preferably utilize the fluid treatment zone that uses so-called " mixing " radiation source module (for example people such as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2002/113021[Traubenberg] or international publication number WO 04/000, people such as 735[Traubenberg] described in) realize fluid handling system of the present invention.As mentioned above, can come to remove in conjunction with machinery or chemical/mechanical cleaning systems and silt material up, as a plurality of publication applications of Trojan technology company with accept described in the patent from the outside of radiation source assembly.And the various conventional sealing system of being made by various materials can be used in this fluid handling system.The selection of encapsulant and the placement location that obtains enough to seal thereof limit especially.And, can revise described embodiment and use weir, dike and door to be used for upstream, downstream or downstream, upstream, thereby the fluid of optimizing the fluid treatment zone of fluid handling system qualification of the present invention flows upstream and downstream.And, can revise described embodiment and comprise tilting and/or the staged channel surface, for example people such as international publication number WO 01/66469[Brunet] in disclosed.And, can revise mixture or hybrid element on the conduit wall that described embodiment is included in fluid handling system and/or radiation source module, for example at United States Patent (USP) 5,846, people such as 437[Whitby], 6,015, people such as 229[Cormack], 6,126, people such as 841[Whitby], 6,224, people such as 759[Whitby] and 6,420, people such as 716[Cormack], and people such as international publication number WO 01/93995[Brunet] in one or more described in.Such mixture or hybrid element (are also referred to as the use that " barrier (baffle) " can be used for replenishing or replacing above-mentioned so-called border light or border radiation source assembly sometimes in the art.And, can revise a plurality of arrangement groups that described embodiment provides the radiation source assembly in the waterpower series (hydraulic series).And, can revise described embodiment and utilize and comprise the radiation source assembly (for example being called " lamp bundle " sometimes in the art) that is arranged on a plurality of radiation sources in the protective casing.And, can revise the described embodiment among Fig. 1 and 2, make arrangement group 126 and 128 be provided with continuously rather than with side by side concern setting (therefore other size of component of fluid handling system will need to change certainly).Therefore, the expectation claims will cover any these modifications or embodiment.
All public publications, patent and the patent application of reference herein all are combined in here as a reference with complete scope, and this scope and each independent public publication, patent and patent application are specific and independent, and to be incorporated into this paper gamut as a reference identical.
Claims (329)
1. fluid handling system comprises:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has and is arranged on wherein: (i) have first longitudinal axis strip first radiation source assembly and (ii) have second radiation source assembly of the strip of second longitudinal axis;
Wherein said first longitudinal axis is not parallel each other with second longitudinal axis and to pass the direction of fluid treatment zone not parallel with fluid stream.
2. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this fluid handling system comprises the shell with closed cross-section or open cross-sections.
3. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises polygon.
4. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises linear.
5. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises square.
6. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises rectangle.
7. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source.
8. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing.
9. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
10. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
11. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
12. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 11, wherein said second protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
13. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source, and second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
14. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 13, wherein said first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing, and described second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
15. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first protective casing and second protective casing include blind end and open end.
16. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said shell comprises first erecting device, is used for liquid between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
17. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said shell comprises second erecting device, is used for liquid between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
18. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said shell comprises: the liquid that (i) is used between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight first erecting device that closes, and the liquid that (ii) is used between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight second erecting device that closes.
19. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said first erecting device comprise from the outer surface of described shell outstanding sleeve pipe or radiation source.
20. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 17, wherein said second erecting device comprise from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
21. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 18, wherein said first erecting device and second erecting device include from the outer surface of described shell outstanding sleeve pipe or radiation source.
22. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis and form acute angle.
23. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, it is 15 ° to 170 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
24. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, it is 35 ° to 120 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
25. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, it is 60 ° to 90 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
26., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-25.
27., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described second radiation source assembly as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-25.
28., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly and described second radiation source assembly as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-25.
29. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 26, wherein said support component supports each radiation source assembly.
30. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 26, wherein said support component comprises the plate that supports each radiation source assembly.
31. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 26, the part of all radiation source assemblies in the wherein said support component support fluid processing system.
32. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 26, wherein said support component comprises the post that passes the direction of fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
33. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are coplanar.
34. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are nonplanar.
35. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards inlet.
36. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the inlet downstream part towards inlet.
37. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards outlet.
38. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the outlet upstream end towards outlet.
39. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein and arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to: (i) the first order group of first radiation source assembly formation and (ii) the second order group of second radiation source assembly formation.
40. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 39, wherein said first order group comprise a plurality of first radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
41. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 39, wherein said first order group are included in perpendicular to fluid stream and pass a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
42. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 39, wherein said second order group comprise a plurality of second radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
43. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 39, wherein said second order group are included in perpendicular to fluid stream and pass a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
44. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 39, wherein said first order group comprises: (i) a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
45. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 39, wherein said second order group comprises: (i) a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
46. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group and second order group are along being parallel to first plane that direction that fluid stream passes fluid treatment zone is provided with each other in mirror image.
47. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein the phase adjacency pair of the radiation source assembly in first order group and the second order group becomes the plane relation setting in perpendicular to first planar second plane.
48. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein the first order group becomes the on-plane surface relation to be provided with in perpendicular to first planar second plane with the second order group.
49. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein also comprise first transition region that is arranged between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
50. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein also comprise second transition region that is arranged between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
51. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein also comprise: (i) be arranged on first transition region between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, (ii) be arranged on second transition region between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
52. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 51, the size of wherein said variation is increasing on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
53. the fluid handling system described in claim 51, at least one in wherein said first transition region and second transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
54. the fluid handling system described in claim 51, at least one in wherein said first transition region and second transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
55. the fluid handling system described in claim 51, wherein said first transition region and second transition region all have closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
56. as each described fluid handling system in claim 51 or 55, in wherein said first transition region and second transition region at least one comprises the intermediate transition zone that is set up in parallel with described fluid treatment zone, this intermediate transition zone has the size of variation on the first direction of the direction of passing this fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, and has constant size on the second direction perpendicular to this first direction.
57. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, at least one in first radiation source assembly of wherein said strip and second radiation source assembly of strip comprises UV ray radiation source.
58. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, first radiation source assembly of wherein said strip and second radiation source assembly of strip include UV ray radiation source.
59. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, at least one in first radiation source assembly of wherein said strip and second radiation source assembly of strip comprises the UV ray radiation source of selecting from following group: low pressure, amalgam and photo emissions.
60. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, first radiation source assembly of wherein said strip and second radiation source assembly of strip include the UV ray radiation source of selecting from following group: low pressure, amalgam and photo emissions.
61. fluid handling system as claimed in claim 49, wherein said varying dimensions is reducing on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
62. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 1-21, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises having the shell that becomes oppose side wall that connects roof and diapire.
63. fluid treatment zone as claimed in claim 62, at least a portion of wherein said roof comprises nonmetallic materials, and these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
64. fluid treatment zone as claimed in claim 62, at least a portion of wherein said diapire comprises nonmetallic materials, and these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
65. fluid treatment zone as claimed in claim 62, at least a portion of wherein said roof and diapire includes nonmetallic materials, and these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
66. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 63, wherein said nonmetallic materials comprise the Teflon
TM
67. a fluid handling system comprises:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein and arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged from the upstream region of fluid treatment zone and is provided with to downstream area polyphone ground, make: (i) each radiation source assembly have transverse to or be parallel to the longitudinal axis that fluid stream passes the direction of fluid treatment zone, (ii) the longitudinal axis of upstream radiation source component and downstream radiation source component are staggered on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, overlap thereby between this upstream radiation source component and downstream radiation source component, form, and alternatively, (iii) fluid stream does not have the uncrossed path that passes fluid treatment zone.
68. as the described fluid handling system of claim 67, wherein said fluid handling system comprises the shell with sealing or open cross-sections.
69. as the described fluid handling system of claim 68, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises polygon.
70. as the described fluid handling system of claim 68, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises linear.
71. as the described fluid handling system of claim 68, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises square.
72. as the described fluid handling system of claim 68, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises rectangle.
73., be provided with in the wherein said fluid treatment zone as the described fluid handling system of claim 68: (i) have first longitudinal axis strip first radiation source assembly and (ii) have second radiation source assembly of the strip of second longitudinal axis; Wherein this first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis are not parallel each other, and are not parallel to the direction that fluid stream passes fluid treatment zone.
74. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source.
75. as the described fluid handling system of claim 74, wherein said first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing.
76. as the described fluid handling system of claim 75, wherein said first protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
77. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
78. as the described fluid handling system of claim 77, wherein said second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
79. as the described fluid handling system of claim 78, wherein said second protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
80. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source, second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
81. as the described fluid handling system of claim 80, wherein first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing, second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
82. as the described fluid handling system of claim 81, wherein first protective casing and second protective casing include blind end and open end.
83. as the described fluid handling system of claim 68, wherein said shell comprises first erecting device, is used for liquid between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
84. as the described fluid handling system of claim 68, wherein said shell comprises second erecting device, is used for liquid between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
85. as the described fluid handling system of claim 68, wherein said shell comprises: the liquid that (i) is used between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight first erecting device that closes, and the liquid that (ii) is used between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight second erecting device that closes.
86. as the described fluid handling system of claim 83, wherein said first erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
87. as the described fluid handling system of claim 84, wherein said second erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
88. as the described fluid handling system of claim 85, wherein said first erecting device and second erecting device include from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
89. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis and form acute angle.
90. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, it is 15 ° to 170 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
91. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, it is 35 ° to 120 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
92. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, it is 60 ° to 90 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
93., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 73.
94., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described second radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 73.
95., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly and described second radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 73.
96. as the described fluid handling system of claim 93, wherein said support component supports each radiation source assembly.
97. as the described fluid handling system of claim 93, wherein said support component comprises the plate that supports each radiation source assembly.
98. as the described fluid handling system of claim 93, the part of all radiation source assemblies in the wherein said support component support fluid processing system.
99. as the described fluid handling system of claim 93, wherein said support component comprises the post that passes the direction of fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
100. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are coplanar.
101. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are nonplanar.
102. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards inlet.
103. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the inlet downstream part towards inlet.
104. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards outlet.
105. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the outlet upstream end towards outlet.
106. as the described fluid handling system of claim 73, wherein said fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein and arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to: (i) the first order group of first radiation source assembly formation and (ii) the second order group of second radiation source assembly formation.
107. as the described fluid handling system of claim 106, wherein said first order group comprises a plurality of first radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
108. as the described fluid handling system of claim 106, wherein said first order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
109. as the described fluid handling system of claim 106, wherein said second order group comprises a plurality of second radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
110. as the described fluid handling system of claim 106, wherein said second order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
111. as the described fluid handling system of claim 106, wherein said first order group comprises: (i) a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
112. as the described fluid handling system of claim 106, wherein said second order group comprises: (i) a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
113. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group and second order group become the mirror image setting along being parallel to first plane that fluid stream passes the direction setting of fluid treatment zone.
114. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group becomes the plane relation setting with the second order group in perpendicular to described first planar second plane.
115. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein the first order group becomes the on-plane surface relation to be provided with in perpendicular to first planar second plane with the second order group.
116. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, wherein also comprise first transition region that is arranged between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
117. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, wherein also comprise second transition region that is arranged between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
118. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, wherein also comprise: (i) be arranged on first transition region between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, (ii) be arranged on second transition region between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
119. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 116-112, the size of wherein said variation is increasing on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
120. the fluid handling system described in claim 116, wherein said first transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
121. the fluid handling system described in claim 117, wherein said second transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
122. the fluid handling system described in claim 118, wherein said first transition region and second transition region all have closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
123. as the described fluid handling system of claim 118, in wherein said first transition region and second transition region at least one comprises the intermediate transition zone that is set up in parallel with described fluid treatment zone, this intermediate transition zone has the size of variation on the first direction of the direction of passing this fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, and has constant size on the second direction perpendicular to this first direction.
124. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises UV ray radiation source.
125. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises the high output of low pressure UV ray radiation source.
126. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 67-112, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises having the shell that becomes oppose side wall that connects roof and diapire.
127. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 126, at least a portion of wherein said roof comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
128. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 126, at least a portion of wherein said diapire comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
129. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 126, at least a portion of wherein said roof and diapire includes nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
130. as each described fluid treatment zone among the claim 127-129, wherein said nonmetallic materials comprise the Teflon
TM
131. a fluid handling system comprises:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the arrangement of the multirow radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein;
Each radiation source assembly have transverse to or be parallel to the longitudinal axis that fluid stream passes the direction of fluid treatment zone;
Each row comprises a plurality of radiation source assemblies, these a plurality of radiation source assemblies at interval relation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone transverse to fluid stream, thus limiting the gap, fluid can pass this gap and flow between adjacent paired radiation source assembly;
Row all in this arrangement is interlaced with each other on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, and the downstream that at least two polyphones that make gap between the adjacent paired radiation source assembly in the upstream row of radiation source assembly be constituted by radiation source assembly on the direction of fluid stream are provided with partly or wholly hinder.
132. as the described fluid handling system of claim 131, wherein said arrangement comprises the radiation source assembly of three to 20 row.
133. as the described fluid handling system of claim 131, wherein said arrangement comprises three to ten five elements' radiation source assembly.
134. as the described fluid handling system of claim 131, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises open cross-sections or has the shell of closed cross-section.
135. as the described fluid handling system of claim 134, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises polygon.
136. as the described fluid handling system of claim 134, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises linear.
137. as the described fluid handling system of claim 134, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises square.
138. as the described fluid handling system of claim 134, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises rectangle.
139., be provided with in the wherein said fluid treatment zone as the described fluid handling system of claim 134: (i) have first longitudinal axis strip first radiation source assembly and (ii) have second radiation source assembly of the strip of second longitudinal axis; Wherein this first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis are not parallel each other, and are not parallel to the direction that fluid stream passes fluid treatment zone.
140. as the described fluid handling system of claim 139, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source.
141. as the described fluid handling system of claim 140, wherein said first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing.
142. as the described fluid handling system of claim 141, wherein said first protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
143. as the described fluid handling system of claim 139, wherein said second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
144. as the described fluid handling system of claim 143, wherein said second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
145. as the described fluid handling system of claim 144, wherein said second protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
146. as the described fluid handling system of claim 139, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source, second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
147. as the described fluid handling system of claim 146, wherein first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing, second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
148. as the described fluid handling system of claim 147, wherein first protective casing and second protective casing include blind end and open end.
149. as the described fluid handling system of claim 139, wherein said shell comprises first erecting device, is used for liquid between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
150. as the described fluid handling system of claim 139, wherein said shell comprises second erecting device, is used for liquid between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
151. as the described fluid handling system of claim 139, wherein said shell comprises:
(i) liquid that is used between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight first erecting device that closes, and the liquid that (ii) is used between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight second erecting device that closes.
152. as the described fluid handling system of claim 149, wherein said first erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
153. as the described fluid handling system of claim 150, wherein said second erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
154. as the described fluid handling system of claim 151, wherein said first erecting device and second erecting device include from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
155. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis and form acute angle.
156. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, it is 15 ° to 170 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
157. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, it is 35 ° to 120 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
158. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, it is 60 ° to 90 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
159., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154.
160., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described second radiation source assembly as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154.
161., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly and described second radiation source assembly as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154.
162. as the described fluid handling system of claim 159, wherein said support component supports each radiation source assembly.
163. as the described fluid handling system of claim 159, wherein said support component comprises the plate that supports each radiation source assembly.
164. as the described fluid handling system of claim 159, the part of all radiation source assemblies in the wherein said support component support fluid processing system.
165. as the described fluid handling system of claim 159, wherein said support component comprises the post that passes the direction of fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
166. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are coplanar.
167. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are nonplanar.
168. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards inlet.
169. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the inlet downstream part towards inlet.
170. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards outlet.
171. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the outlet upstream end towards outlet.
172. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein and arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to: (i) the first order group of first radiation source assembly formation and (ii) the second order group of second radiation source assembly formation.
173. as the described fluid handling system of claim 172, wherein said first order group comprises a plurality of first radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
174. as the described fluid handling system of claim 172, wherein said first order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
175. as the described fluid handling system of claim 172, wherein said second order group comprises a plurality of second radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
176. as the described fluid handling system of claim 172, wherein said second order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
177. as the described fluid handling system of claim 172, wherein said first order group comprises: (i) a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
178. as the described fluid handling system of claim 172, wherein said second order group comprises: (i) a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
179. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group and second order group become the mirror image setting along being parallel to first plane that fluid stream passes the direction setting of fluid treatment zone.
180. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group becomes the plane relation setting with the second order group in perpendicular to described first planar second plane.
181. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, be provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone and arrange, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to
(i) the first order group of first radiation source assembly formation and (ii) the second order group of second radiation source assembly formation; Wherein the first order group becomes the on-plane surface relation to be provided with in perpendicular to first planar second plane with the second order group.
182. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein also comprise first transition region that is arranged between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
183. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein also comprise second transition region that is arranged between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
184. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein also comprise: (i) be arranged on first transition region between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, (ii) be arranged on second transition region between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
185. as the described fluid handling system of claim 182, the size of wherein said variation is increasing on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
186. the fluid handling system described in claim 182, wherein said first transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
187. the fluid handling system described in claim 183, wherein said second transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
188. the fluid handling system described in claim 184, wherein said first transition region and second transition region all have closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
189. as the described fluid handling system of claim 184, in wherein said first transition region and second transition region at least one comprises the intermediate transition zone that is set up in parallel with described fluid treatment zone, this intermediate transition zone has the size of variation on the first direction of the direction of passing this fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, and has constant size on the second direction perpendicular to this first direction.
190. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises UV ray radiation source.
191. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises the high output of low pressure UV ray radiation source.
192. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 139-154, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises having the shell that becomes oppose side wall that connects roof and diapire.
193. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 192, at least a portion of wherein said roof comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
194. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 192, at least a portion of wherein said diapire comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
195. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 192, at least a portion of wherein said roof and diapire includes nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
196. as each described fluid treatment zone among the claim 193-195, wherein said nonmetallic materials comprise the Teflon
TM
197. a fluid handling system comprises:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein to be arranged, and each radiation source assembly has the longitudinal axis that passes the direction of fluid treatment zone transverse to fluid stream;
This radiation source assembly is arranged and is comprised: the first row radiation source assembly, be positioned at the second row radiation source assembly in the first row radiation source assembly downstream, be positioned at the third line radiation source assembly in the second row radiation source assembly downstream and be positioned at the fourth line radiation source assembly in the third line radiation source assembly downstream;
Adjacent paired radiation source assembly in first row limits first gap that fluid can flow through, the radiation source assembly of second row partly hinders this first gap, thereby this first gap is divided into second gap and third space, the radiation source assembly of the third line to small part hinders second gap, and the radiation source assembly of fourth line to small part hinders third space.
198. as the described fluid handling system of claim 197, wherein said fluid handling system comprises plural N arrangement.
199. as the described fluid handling system of claim 198, wherein the value of N is 1 to 10.
200. as the described fluid handling system of claim 197, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises open cross-sections or has the shell of closed cross-section.
201. as the described fluid handling system of claim 200, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises polygon.
202. as the described fluid handling system of claim 200, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises linear.
203. as the described fluid handling system of claim 200, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises square.
204. as the described fluid handling system of claim 200, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises rectangle.
205., be provided with in the wherein said fluid treatment zone as the described fluid handling system of claim 200: (i) have first longitudinal axis strip first radiation source assembly and (ii) have second radiation source assembly of the strip of second longitudinal axis; Wherein this first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis are not parallel each other, and are not parallel to the direction that fluid stream passes fluid treatment zone.
206. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source.
207. as the described fluid handling system of claim 206, wherein said first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing.
208. as the described fluid handling system of claim 207, wherein said first protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
209. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 205-208, wherein said second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
210. as the described fluid handling system of claim 209, wherein said second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
211. as the described fluid handling system of claim 210, wherein said second protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
212. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source, second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
213. as the described fluid handling system of claim 212, wherein first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing, second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
214. as the described fluid handling system of claim 213, wherein first protective casing and second protective casing include blind end and open end.
215. as the described fluid handling system of claim 200, wherein said shell comprises first erecting device, is used for liquid between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
216. as the described fluid handling system of claim 200, wherein said shell comprises second erecting device, is used for liquid between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
217. as the described fluid handling system of claim 200, wherein said shell comprises: the liquid that (i) is used between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight first erecting device that closes, and the liquid that (ii) is used between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight second erecting device that closes.
218. as the described fluid handling system of claim 215, wherein said first erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
219. as the described fluid handling system of claim 216, wherein said second erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
220. as the described fluid handling system of claim 217, wherein said first erecting device and second erecting device include from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
221. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis and form acute angle.
222. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, it is 15 ° to 170 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
223. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, it is 35 ° to 120 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
224. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, it is 60 ° to 90 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
225., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 205.
226., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described second radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 205.
227., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly and described second radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 205.
228. as the described fluid handling system of claim 225, wherein said support component supports each radiation source assembly.
229. as the described fluid handling system of claim 225, wherein said support component comprises the plate that supports each radiation source assembly.
230. as the described fluid handling system of claim 225, the part of all radiation source assemblies in the wherein said support component support fluid processing system.
231. as the described fluid handling system of claim 225, wherein said support component comprises the post that passes the direction of fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
232. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are coplanar.
233. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are nonplanar.
234. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards inlet.
235. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the inlet downstream part towards inlet.
236. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards outlet.
237. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the outlet upstream end towards outlet.
238. as the described fluid handling system of claim 205, wherein said fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein and arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to: (i) the first order group of first radiation source assembly formation and (ii) the second order group of second radiation source assembly formation.
239. as the described fluid handling system of claim 238, wherein said first order group comprises a plurality of first radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
240. as the described fluid handling system of claim 238, wherein said first order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
241. as the described fluid handling system of claim 238, wherein said second order group comprises a plurality of second radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
242. as the described fluid handling system of claim 238, wherein said second order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
243. as the described fluid handling system of claim 238, wherein said first order group comprises: (i) a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
244. as the described fluid handling system of claim 238, wherein said second order group comprises: (i) a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
245. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group and second order group become the mirror image setting along being parallel to first plane that fluid stream passes the direction setting of fluid treatment zone.
246. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group becomes the plane relation setting with the second order group in perpendicular to described first planar second plane.
247. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein the first order group becomes the on-plane surface relation to be provided with in perpendicular to first planar second plane with the second order group.
248. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, wherein also comprise first transition region that is arranged between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
249. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, wherein also comprise second transition region that is arranged between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
250. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-247, wherein also comprise: (i) be arranged on first transition region between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, (ii) be arranged on second transition region between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
251. as the described fluid handling system of claim 248, the size of wherein said variation is increasing on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
252. the fluid handling system described in claim 248, wherein said first transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
253. the fluid handling system described in claim 249, wherein said second transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
254. the fluid handling system described in claim 250, wherein said first transition region and second transition region all have closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
255. as the described fluid handling system of claim 250, in wherein said first transition region and second transition region at least one comprises the intermediate transition zone that is set up in parallel with described fluid treatment zone, this intermediate transition zone has the size of variation on the first direction of the direction of passing this fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, and has constant size on the second direction perpendicular to this first direction.
256. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises UV ray radiation source.
257. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises the high output of low pressure UV ray radiation source.
258. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 197-244, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises having the shell that becomes oppose side wall that connects roof and diapire.
259. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 258, at least a portion of wherein said roof comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
260. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 258, at least a portion of wherein said diapire comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
261. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 258, at least a portion of wherein said roof and diapire includes nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
262. as each described fluid treatment zone among the claim 259-261, wherein said nonmetallic materials comprise the Teflon
TM
263. a fluid handling system comprises:
Inlet;
Outlet;
Be arranged on the fluid treatment zone between this entrance and exit, this fluid treatment zone has the arrangement that is arranged on wherein, and this arrangement comprises the 4 row radiation source assemblies of contacting to the downstream part and being provided with from the fluid treatment zone upstream portion;
Each radiation source assembly has the longitudinal axis that passes the fluid treatment zone direction transverse to fluid stream;
Wherein: (i) first pair of radiation source assembly in the described arrangement capable be included in radiation source assembly adjacent in this row between the interval of homogeneous; Second pair of radiation source assembly in the (ii) described arrangement be capable be included in radiation source assembly adjacent in this row between inhomogenous interval.
264. as the described fluid handling system of claim 263, wherein said first pair of radiation source assembly be capable be arranged on described second pair of radiation source assembly capable between.
265. as the described fluid handling system of claim 263, wherein said fluid handling system comprises plural N arrangement.
266. as the described fluid handling system of claim 265, wherein the value of N is 1 to 10.
267. as the described fluid handling system of claim 263, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises open cross-sections or has the shell of closed cross-section.
268. as the described fluid handling system of claim 267, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises polygon.
269. as the described fluid handling system of claim 267, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises linear.
270. as the described fluid handling system of claim 267, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises square.
271. as the described fluid handling system of claim 267, the closed cross-section of wherein said shell comprises rectangle.
272., be provided with in the wherein said fluid treatment zone as the described fluid handling system of claim 267: (i) have first longitudinal axis strip first radiation source assembly and (ii) have second radiation source assembly of the strip of second longitudinal axis; Wherein this first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis are not parallel each other, and are not parallel to the direction that fluid stream passes fluid treatment zone.
273. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source.
274. as the described fluid handling system of claim 273, wherein said first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing.
275. as the described fluid handling system of claim 274, wherein said first protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
276. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
277. as the described fluid handling system of claim 276, wherein said second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
278. as the described fluid handling system of claim 277, wherein said second protective casing comprises blind end and open end.
279. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly comprises first radiation source, second radiation source assembly comprises second radiation source.
280. as the described fluid handling system of claim 279, wherein first radiation source is arranged in first protective casing, second radiation source is arranged in second protective casing.
281. as the described fluid handling system of claim 280, wherein first protective casing and second protective casing include blind end and open end.
282. as the described fluid handling system of claim 267, wherein said shell comprises first erecting device, is used for liquid between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
283. as the described fluid handling system of claim 267, wherein said shell comprises second erecting device, is used for liquid between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell and connects airtight and close.
284. as the described fluid handling system of claim 267, wherein said shell comprises: the liquid that (i) is used between the first wall of the proximal part of described first radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight first erecting device that closes, and the liquid that (ii) is used between second wall of the proximal part of described second radiation source assembly and described shell connects airtight second erecting device that closes.
285. as the described fluid handling system of claim 282, wherein said first erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
286. as the described fluid handling system of claim 283, wherein said second erecting device comprises from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
287. as the described fluid handling system of claim 284, wherein said first erecting device and second erecting device include from the outstanding sleeve pipe of the outer surface of described shell.
288. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis and form acute angle.
289. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, it is 15 ° to 170 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
290. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, it is 35 ° to 120 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
291. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, it is 60 ° to 90 ° that wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are oriented in the angular range that limits between described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis.
292., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 272.
293., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions that is used to support described second radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 272.
294., wherein also comprise the support component of the distal portions of the distal portions that is used to support described first radiation source assembly and described second radiation source assembly as the described fluid handling system of claim 272.
295. as the described fluid handling system of claim 292, wherein said support component supports each radiation source assembly.
296. as the described fluid handling system of claim 292, wherein said support component comprises the plate that supports each radiation source assembly.
297. as the described fluid handling system of claim 292, the part of all radiation source assemblies in the wherein said support component support fluid processing system.
298. as the described fluid handling system of claim 292, wherein said support component comprises the post that passes the direction of fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
299. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are coplanar.
300. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are nonplanar.
301. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards inlet.
302. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the inlet downstream part towards inlet.
303. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble towards outlet.
304. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said first radiation source assembly and second radiation source assembly are orientated and make described first longitudinal axis and second longitudinal axis assemble at the outlet upstream end towards outlet.
305. as the described fluid handling system of claim 272, wherein said fluid treatment zone has the radiation source assembly that is arranged on wherein and arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to: (i) the first order group of first radiation source assembly formation and (ii) the second order group of second radiation source assembly formation.
306. as the described fluid handling system of claim 305, wherein said first order group comprises a plurality of first radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
307. as the described fluid handling system of claim 305, wherein said first order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
308. as the described fluid handling system of claim 305, wherein said second order group comprises a plurality of second radiation source assemblies that are provided with along the length polyphone of described shell.
309. as the described fluid handling system of claim 305, wherein said second order group is included in perpendicular to fluid stream and passes a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting and being provided with on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
310. as the described fluid handling system of claim 305, wherein said first order group comprises: (i) a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of first radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
311. as the described fluid handling system of claim 305, wherein said second order group comprises: (i) a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of contacting a plurality of second radiation source assemblies of setting and (ii) contacting and be provided with on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream along the length of described shell.
312. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group and second order group become the mirror image setting along being parallel to first plane that fluid stream passes the direction setting of fluid treatment zone.
313. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein this first order group becomes the plane relation setting with the second order group in perpendicular to described first planar second plane.
314. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, being provided with radiation source assembly in the wherein said fluid treatment zone arranges, this radiation source assembly is arranged and is set to first order group that (i) first radiation source assembly constitutes and the (ii) second order group that constitutes of second radiation source assembly; Wherein the first order group becomes the on-plane surface relation to be provided with in perpendicular to first planar second plane with the second order group.
315. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, wherein also comprise first transition region that is arranged between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
316. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, wherein also comprise second transition region that is arranged between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
317. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, wherein also comprise: (i) be arranged on first transition region between described inlet and the described fluid treatment zone, this first transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, (ii) be arranged on second transition region between described fluid treatment zone and the described outlet, this second transition region has the size of variation on the direction of passing fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream.
318. as the described fluid handling system of claim 315, the size of wherein said variation is increasing on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
319. the fluid handling system described in claim 315, wherein said first transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
320. the fluid handling system described in claim 316, wherein said second transition region has closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
321. the fluid handling system described in claim 317, wherein said first transition region and second transition region all have closed cross-section, and this cross section has the increased cross-section area on the direction of described fluid treatment zone.
322. as the described fluid handling system of claim 317, in wherein said first transition region and second transition region at least one comprises the intermediate transition zone that is set up in parallel with described fluid treatment zone, this intermediate transition zone has the size of variation on the first direction of the direction of passing this fluid treatment zone perpendicular to fluid stream, and has constant size on the second direction perpendicular to this first direction.
323. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises UV ray radiation source.
324. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, wherein said radiation source assembly comprises the high output of low pressure UV ray radiation source.
325. as each described fluid handling system among the claim 263-311, wherein said fluid treatment zone comprises having the shell that becomes oppose side wall that connects roof and diapire.
326. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 325, at least a portion of wherein said roof comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
327. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 325, at least a portion of wherein said diapire comprises nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
328. as the described fluid treatment zone of claim 325, at least a portion of wherein said roof and diapire includes nonmetallic materials, these nonmetallic materials have the radiation reflection coefficient bigger than metal.
329. as each described fluid treatment zone among the claim 326-328, wherein said nonmetallic materials comprise the Teflon
TM
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55218504P | 2004-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | |
| US60/552,185 | 2004-03-12 | ||
| US60/613,215 | 2004-09-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1929870A CN1929870A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
| CN100571788C true CN100571788C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005800080221A Active CN100571788C (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-14 | Fluid handling system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100571788C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8766211B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-07-01 | Trojan Technologies | Fluid treatment system |
| US20120061585A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Takeshi Ide | Ultraviolet water treating apparatus |
| EP3208243B1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2020-04-08 | Xylem Europe GmbH | Uv-system with a degassing zone |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4751392A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1988-06-14 | Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited | Apparatus for sterilizing liquids |
| US5418370A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-05-23 | Trojan Technologies, Inc. | Fluid treatment system and process |
| WO2001066469A2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | System and method for treating a fluid by radiation |
| WO2004000735A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Fluid treatment system and radiation source module for use therein |
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2005
- 2005-03-14 CN CNB2005800080221A patent/CN100571788C/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4751392A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1988-06-14 | Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited | Apparatus for sterilizing liquids |
| US5418370A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-05-23 | Trojan Technologies, Inc. | Fluid treatment system and process |
| WO2001066469A2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | System and method for treating a fluid by radiation |
| WO2004000735A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Fluid treatment system and radiation source module for use therein |
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| CN1929870A (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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