CN100563635C - A kind of ageratum drop pill - Google Patents

A kind of ageratum drop pill Download PDF

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CN100563635C
CN100563635C CNB2003101072846A CN200310107284A CN100563635C CN 100563635 C CN100563635 C CN 100563635C CN B2003101072846 A CNB2003101072846 A CN B2003101072846A CN 200310107284 A CN200310107284 A CN 200310107284A CN 100563635 C CN100563635 C CN 100563635C
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hours
adjuvant
drop pill
oil
water
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CN1626126A (en
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童玉新
顾菲菲
陈亮
叶寿山
孙延林
叶正良
陈建明
祝国光
朱永宏
郑永锋
李永强
李旭
章顺楠
刘金平
魏峰
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Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind ofly be used for the treatment of flu, vomit, have loose bowels, the medicine of heatstroke, cholera, the present invention overcome present drop pill adjuvant pure natural degree not high and at present the common chemical synthesis auxiliary material not in some national food additive catalogue, the relatively poor shortcoming of drop pill mouthfeel, be that a kind of natural degree is higher, the pharmaceutical preparation that safety is stronger, toxic and side effects is lower.

Description

A kind of ageratum drop pill
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the preparation that is prepared drop pill by the Chinese medicinal plant extract, specifically is the preparation method and its usage of ageratum dropping pill formulation.
Background technology
The ageratum prescription comes from " formulary of peaceful benevolent dispensary volume two " contained huoxiang zhengqi powder, main medicine is formed Herba Pogostemonis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Pericarpium Arecae, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Folium Perillae, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Platycodonis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, we have in the harmony in the exterior of separating, the effect of eliminating turbid pathogen with aromatics is mainly used in affection of exogenous wind-cold, in humidity hysteresis is arranged or experiences heat-damp in summer, see exterior syndromes such as cold and heat headache outward, in have vexed, the indigestion and loss of appetite vomiting and nausea of breast abdominal distention, stomachache have loose bowels tastelessness greasy fur, the card of wet resistance such as relaxed and soft pulse.We are usually used in common cold of gastrointestinal type, acute gastroenteritis or dyspepsia etc. and have above-mentioned patient.In addition, the treatment that this prescription is used for pestilence (epidemic diseases) is offered promptly on the books at ancient Chinese prose, and " Wang Kentang is said, and epidemic disease person is that the air-flow that day row is ferocious and stern is capable as " Treatise on Febrile Diseases detailed outline volume seven ".The not positive person of all 4 o'clock orders is to have this gas also capable.If the people feels it, then long children is similar and sick, infects mutually again, and its work is similar to typhoid fever.Right typhoid fever gets because of cold, and this is a pestilential pathogen, can not discuss also together with cold, and method is when warding off diffusing pestilential pathogen, and it is main setting upright gas.Ruo Duori does not understand, and what disease of the pathogenic heat change of disease should become in the disease bar from typhoid fever and select for use.It is then different only to disperse medicine.All decoctions of dispersing, huoxiang zhengqi powder ...All available.”
At present, common clinically ageratum class preparation has pill (watered pill, water-honeyed pill, small honey pill, big honeyed pills, concentrated pill), tablet, mixture, oral liquid, tincture water preparation, bagged steeping drug, water preparation, electuary (granule), capsule (hard, soft capsule) etc., and is wherein more welcome with liquid dosage form.But the medicine of this class dosage form normally forms the blend decoction of crude drug through routine, and many effective armaticity volatile ingredient losses affect the treatment in the crude drug because of it can make, so should not adopt.Another kind is in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (1990 editions) the 534th page of records " HUOXIANG ZHENGQI SHUI ", its preparation method is after the raw material that will contain aromatic volatile component earlier is prepared into ethanol percolation liquid with alcohol percolation method, again with the decocting liquid that decocts gained by other raw material and patchouli oil and Folium perillae acutae oil merging, and the pure content that transfers in the finished product with ethanol is 40-50%, thereby this preparation is to contain the higher tincture of alcohol amount.The shortcoming that a large amount of ethanol exist is except that increasing product cost, main is big to GI irritation, the normal sense in clothes back is uncomfortable, even can cause vomiting, not easy for patients to accept, influenced the normal performance of curative effect, to ethanol allergy, or old man, child, and also all should not take the patient of alcohol prohibitions such as heating, vomiting, gastrointestinal ulceration, the scope of treatment target is restricted.Though pill is easy to carry, when taking, effective ingredient discharges slowly, and therapeutical effect is not obvious, is not suitable for being used to the patient who suffers heatstroke, vomits, has loose bowels.
The synthetic chemical substance that modern medicine is commonly used has spreaded all over each corner of human lives, chemical synthetic drug becomes the main flow of medicine, yet, appearance along with multiple difficult serious symptom miscellaneous diseases, western medical treatment presents imperfect, the human lives and the healthy reality and the up-to-date successes achieved in research have all proposed query to this situation, particularly along with the continuous appearance of chemical drugs toxic and side effects, the change of spectrum of disease and conversion of medical, make modern medicine be subjected to unprecedented challenge, and people also place hope in the application and development of traditional medicine on gradually.Advocate back to nature, pay attention to plant amedica use, hanker after traditional remedies, the trend of advocating natural drug forms, making full use of natural materials is human best selections.
At present, in the world, natural drug all has certain market, along with people increasing and the aging of population to the health requirements level of understanding, sub-health stateization, people thirst for back to nature more, the problem of utilize the high Drug therapy of pure natural degree, preventing some chemical synthetic drugs cann't be solved, so the background that exceeds its original traditional national culture has been expanded in the application of natural plant.From natural drug, seek the little and inexpensive medicine of side effect and become the target that countries in the world pharmaceutical manufacturer is chased.The European Community has carried out unified legislation to medical herbs, state medical herbs status such as Canada and Australia have legalized, U.S. government has also drafted the plant amedica management method, the compound recipe mix preparation that begins to accept natural drug is as curative, and these provide good international environment for Chinese medicine enters international medical market as curative.On the other hand, along with the quickening of global economic integration progress, particularly China becomes a full member of WTO, and Chinese Medicine market incorporates the breadth and depth of international medical big market and will further aggravate.Face the enormous impact of Asian countries's traditional medicine product such as the keen competition of powerful transnational medical group and Japan, Korea S, India, Thailand and European countries' plant amedica such as Germany, France, numerous products that China's Chinese medicine produces are owing to still can not meet the standard of international medical market and requirement and being kept outside of the door.
Expansion and human back to nature requirement along with the market global range, use the low medicine of toxic and side effects, especially pure natural medical more and more becomes people's first-selection, dropping pill formulation be a kind of have efficient, quick-acting new medicine preparations, it has overcome the shortcoming and deficiency of Chinese medicine preparation in the past, but present dropping pill formulation generally faces following problem: 1, drop pill adjuvant pure natural degree is not high: at present, drop pill substrate adjuvant mostly is synthetic, natural degree is lower, the searching of new alternative substrate adjuvant, the searching of the alternative substrate adjuvant that particularly natural degree is high and preparation technology thereof determine, it is again very difficult thing, because the required preparation condition of at present common possible natural substrates adjuvant succedaneum is very harsh, it all is to influence the key that drop pill prepares molding that adjuvant temperature and drop pill thereof drip the system condition.The too high then viscosity of adjuvant melt temperature is low, and poor plasticity is though the adjuvant melt temperature is crossed lowplastcity by force, but drop pill has shortcomings such as easily sticking ball, distortion, therefore, seek pure natural degree height, and the adjuvant that is suitable for substituting existing drop pill substrate is a very job of hardships.2, the drop pill outlet encounters problems: along with expanding economy, more and more internationalize in market, China is also just making great efforts to adapt to this trend, present Chinese medicine dripping pills preparation as health food, successful export to many countries, but also face many problems at present, because different countries is different to the approval of the selected adjuvant of Chinese medicine dropping pill formulation, especially industrial flourishing Europe, more strict to food adjuvant and medical auxiliary materials, and as the selected chemosynthesis adjuvant (as Polyethylene Glycol) of the dropping pill formulation of health food outlet not in the catalogue of some national food additive, it is very unfavorable that this moves towards the international market to the Chinese medicine dropping pill formulation, becomes the stumbling-block that Chinese medicine enters the international market, therefore, seek the new of one or more, can be particularly important, also very urgent for the substrate adjuvant that the international market is accepted.3, the shortcoming of mouthfeel and onset speed: the mouthfeel of Chinese medicine and preparation thereof is relatively poor to be the big characteristics of one, people when taking some drugs to the frightened of disagreeable taste that medicine had even be better than fear far away to disease, What is more, some patients are because can not overcome the poor taste of Chinese medicine or its preparation or abnormal smells from the patient and abandon the treatment of Chinese medicine, though can improve mouthfeel as medicine being made capsule or sugar coated tablet, reducing stimulates, but disintegration rate prolongs, be unfavorable for the rapid onset of medicine, to some disease, particularly need the disease of the rapid onset of medicine inapplicable.4, the preparation process difficulty of drop pill suitability for industrialized production: in the replacement process of dropping pill formulation adjuvant, determining of the preparation process of its suitability for industrialized production is very difficult something, as the ratio of the melt temperature of substrate adjuvant, the proportioning of dripping system temperature, adjuvant and medicine, dropper bore, condensing agent etc. all are the factors that influence drop pill, therefore, the replacement of substrate and to be suitable for suitability for industrialized production be a job consuming time, as to expend substantial contribution.
In order to change drop pill substrate adjuvant for a long time based on the situation of chemosynthesis adjuvant, it is low to solve the pure natural degree that present drop pill substrate faced, and can not satisfy more and more that people require back to nature, take low toxicity, the problem of the pure natural medical that has no side effect; Also can solve some problems that Chinese medicine preparation, particularly dropping pill formulation are run in exit procedure, strengthen the competitiveness of international market; The present invention has invented the pure Chinese medicine dripping pills preparation that a kind of toxic and side effects is low, evident in efficacy, moderate, adapt to industrialized great production by a large amount of tests and the research of preparation process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of treatment with new type natural substrate adjuvant preparation is caught a cold, vomits, had loose bowels, the medicine of heatstroke, cholera, infectious hepatitis, atypical pneumonia disease.
Another object of the present invention provides and a kind ofly treats flu, vomits, has loose bowels, the preparation method of heatstroke, cholera, infectious hepatitis, atypical pneumonia disease medicament preparation.
The selected substrate adjuvant of the present invention is resulting by a large amount of tests, it is little to have molecular weight, soluble in water, and molten diffusing speed is faster, pure natural degree height, toxic and side effects is lower, and can reduce the medicine irritation abnormal smells from the patient, has the oral cavity of improvement acid-base value during the buccal of oral cavity, improve the characteristics of oral cavity smell, the used substrate adjuvant of the present invention is the agent of food sedan-chair flavor, takes that mouthfeel is good, the acceptant characteristics of patient, is the direction of following substrate adjuvant development.
Drug component of the present invention, the selection of consumption and adjuvant thereof also gropes to sum up to draw through the inventor in a large number, each amounts of components all has curative effect preferably in following ranges: Rhizoma Atractylodis 80~240g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 80~240g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 80~240g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 120~360g, Poria 120~360g, Pericarpium Arecae 120~360g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 80~240g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 10~30g, patchouli oil 0.8~2.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.4~1.2ml, appropriate amount of auxiliary materials is made, wherein adjuvant comprises filler and plasticity substrate, said filler is selected from the natural adjuvant of following one or more plant origins: erythritol, sorbitol, fructose, D-ribonic acid-gamma lactone, arabitol, trehalose, D-ribose, low melting-point agarose, Lac, xylitol, Raffinose, glucose, malic acid, citric acid, isomalt, lactose, maltose etc., and they contain the water of crystallization chemical compound; Said plasticity substrate is selected from the natural adjuvant of following one or more plant origins: starch and derivant thereof, cellulose and derivant thereof, arabic gum, dextran, chitin, sesbania gum, carrageenan, Ficus elastica, Furcellaran, tragakanta, carrageenin, tamarind gum, pectin, xanthan gum, alginic acid and salt thereof, dextrin, cyclodextrin, agar, lactose; Described starch and derivant thereof such as pregelatinized Starch, modified starch, hydroxypropyl starch, carboxymethyl starch, described cellulose and derivant thereof such as methylcellulose, microcrystalline Cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose, hydroxyethyl-cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose; Preferred drug component consumption of the present invention and adjuvant thereof be chosen as Rhizoma Atractylodis 120~200g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 120~200g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 120~200g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 180~300g, Poria 180~300g, Pericarpium Arecae 180~300g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 120~200g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 15~25g, patchouli oil 1.2~2.0ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.6~1.0ml, appropriate amount of auxiliary materials is made, filler adjuvant wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: sorbitol, xylitol, lactose, maltose, and they contain the water of crystallization chemical compound; Plasticity substrate wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: pregelatinized Starch, carboxymethyl starch, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, arabic gum, alginic acid, dextrin, cyclodextrin, agar, lactose; Be chosen as the Rhizoma Atractylodis 160g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 160g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 160g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 160g, Poria 240g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 160g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml, appropriate amount of auxiliary materials of best drug component consumption of the present invention and adjuvant thereof make, and filler adjuvant wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: xylitol, lactose; Plasticity substrate wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: starch, arabic gum.
Can also contain chemosynthesis adjuvant and animal origin adjuvant in the above-mentioned dressing, wherein filler comprises phenylglycol, hexadecanol, octadecanol, sodium stearate, tristerin, tripalmitin, carbamide, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether; Wherein plasticity substrate comprises polyvinylpyrrolidone, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, carbomer, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic resin, poloxamer, gelatin.
In screening to above adjuvant, we find: plant colloid such as carrageenan, the tragakanta, pectin, agar, arabic gum, Ficus elastica, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) glue, guar gum, Konjac glucomannan, it is big that plant colloids such as POLY-karaya have viscosity, mobile poor, characteristics such as do not solidify after the condensation, and arabic gum has high dense low sticking character, can be mixed with the aqueous solution of 50% concentration and still have flowability, this is one of not available characteristics of other hydrophilic colloid, arabic gum has at high temperature, under the low concentration, can ooze, but not condensation, at low temperature, under the high concentration, be difficult for oozing, but characteristics such as energy condensation.Polysaccharide such as polysaccharide such as starch and derivant thereof (as gelling starch, carboxymethyl starch etc.), cellulose derivative (as methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose etc.), alginic acid, dextrin, cyclodextrin, lactose, in screening, find alginic acid have viscosity big, be the fruit jelly sample, dextrin has the colloid sample, characteristics such as lactose coagulability difference; And starch and derivant thereof are materials commonly used in the medical science adjuvant, thus in polysaccharide preferred starch and derivant thereof.Polyhydric alcohol such as sorbitol (88~102 ℃), xylitol (88~94.5 ℃), lactose (70~80 ℃), mannitol (166~169 ℃), maltose alcohol (135~140 ℃), isomalt polyhydric alcohol such as (98~103 ℃) screen, and find that it has following characteristics as drop pill substrate: sorbitol, lactose, isomalt are mobile poor; Mannitol, maltose alcohol fusing point are too high; The xylitol coagulability is poor slightly.After Preliminary screening, preferred xylitol, lactose, sorbitol in the selection of polyhydric alcohol, the best is an xylitol.Xylitol has following characteristics as drop pill substrate: in the time of 91 ℃, molten condition has appearred in xylitol, but not fusion fully, cooling rapidly, it separates out crystallization very soon, xylitol mixes the back good fluidity with extractum at certain proportion, can drip and can condensation, but be condensed into Powdered thing, loosely organized, the toughness extreme difference, that pinches is promptly broken.Organic acid and salt, alkali such as citric acid (100 ℃), sorbic acid (133 ℃), succinic acid (181~189 ℃), sodium acetate organic acid such as (58 ℃) and salt, alkali, its as drop pill substrate have fusing point too high, with Chinese medical concrete can't mixing etc. shortcoming.
Because of above single adjuvant existing shortcoming in as the drop pill preparation process, particularly we by above-mentioned Preliminary screening after, determine two kinds of adjuvants are used and screen: mainly be that above various adjuvants are carried out combined sorting, final determine following several: the plant colloid cooperates with the plant colloid, the cooperating of polyhydric alcohol and polyhydric alcohol, polyhydric alcohol and plant colloidally cooperate, the cooperating of the cooperating of xylitol and arabic gum, lactose and arabic gum, based on the composite auxiliary material of xylitol.Find preferred the cooperation to be xylitol, lactose and the compound use of other adjuvant, this kind combination has following characteristics: make up with mannitol: can drip not condensation; Make up with sorbic acid: both do not dissolve each other; Make up with lactose: can drip the energy condensation, but frangible; Make up with pomelo-pectin, tragakanta, sodium alginate: viscosity is big, can't drip; Make up with arabic gum: can drip, coagulability is poor slightly; Make up with dextrin: can drip, coagulability is poor slightly; Make up with starch: can drip, coagulability is also better.Determine that at last best of breed is that xylitol cooperates with arabic gum with starch, xylitol with starch, lactose.
At xylitol and starch, lactose and starch, in the research of xylitol and arabic gum combination, xylitol and starch Application of composite being prepared some required in the process of drop pill factors investigated, mainly is to the xylitol type, condensed fluid, condensate temperature influences the drop pill mouldability, xylitol and starch proportion influence mouldability, temperature is to the influence of drop pill mouldability, the extractum amount influences the drop pill mouldability, mixing time influences the drop pill mouldability, the dropper bore is to the influence of drop pill particle diameter, the formulation optimization of drop pill, the Preliminary Determination of drop pill, dissolve scattered time limit is investigated.Find that the solid xylitol has three types of powder, granular and crystallinity, and the easiest fusion of powder xylitol, again can fine dissolving be dispersed in the mixed liquor that starch, extractum forms, good fluidity, drippage is easy, and granular and crystalline xyhose alcohol is difficult for fusion, solubility property is also slightly poor, the mix flow that they and starch, extractum form is relatively poor, viscosity is very big, almost cannot drip, and therefore drips first-selected powder xylitol in the system process at drop pill.
At ratio of adjuvant molding is found in the sex research, in the combination of xylitol and starch, lactose and starch, xylitol and arabic gum, low melting point substrate adjuvant is 1: 0~1: 1.5 with the ratio of the weight of plasticity substrate adjuvant, be preferably 1: 0.1~1: 0.9, the best is 1: 0.1~1: 0.5.Low melting point substrate adjuvant of being formed within this scope and plasticity substrate adjuvant, the drug matrices fused solution all can ooze, and can condensation.Specific to each combination, xylitol is preferably 1: 0.2 with the ratio of the weight of starch~1: 0.3, and lactose is preferably 1: 0.2 with the ratio of the weight of starch~1: 0.3, and the ratio of the weight of xylitol and arabic gum is preferably 1: 0.2~and 1: 0.4.Find that in the research of temperature temperature is big especially to the influence of drop pill mouldability to the influence of drop pill mouldability, when temperature is too low, owing to the too big effect that oozes that influences drop pill of viscosity of substrate, when temperature is too high, not condensation of drop pill.Find that mixing time can have influence on the mouldability of drop pill in mixing time in to the sex research of drop pill molding, mixing time is too short, and mobile poor, influence oozes, and mixing time is oversize, influences the condensation of drop pill.Dripping under the system temperature, mixing time in 1~120 minute all can, suitable mixing time was at 10~30 minutes.Consider that mixing time can not be too short in the suitability for industrialized production, adopt the method that low temperature stirs for a long time, high temperature drips system.Find that in the research of dropper bore to the influence of drop pill particle diameter the dropper bore influences the size of drop pill and the flowability of fusion substrate, the system effect is dripped in influence.Drop pill diminishes and diminishes along with bore, but after 1.4 millimeters, along with the bore change of size that diminishes is not obvious, but the matrix flow reduction, system is dripped in influence.
So in the preparation method of preparation, medicine mixes mixing time with the substrate adjuvant be 10~30 minutes; The mixed heating and melting temperature of medicine and substrate adjuvant is 45~115 ℃, dripping the system temperature is 45~95 ℃, and liquid coolant is liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil or vegetable oil (Oleum Glycines, Semen Ricini wet goods), and the temperature of liquid coolant is-20~25 ℃, dropper mouth internal diameter is 1.0~4.0 millimeters; Preferred heating and melting temperature is 60~85 ℃, and dripping a system temperature is 60~85 ℃, and condensing agent is liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil, and the condensing agent temperature is 0~18 ℃, and the dropper bore is 1.1~3.5 millimeters, and the difference of dropper mouth external diameter and internal diameter is less for well; Best heating and melting temperature is that to make temperature be that 64 ℃, dropper bore are that 1.2~2.5 millimeters, condensing agent are 0 ℃ methyl-silicone oil to 64 ℃, droplet.
The substrate adjuvant of the best of the present invention is xylitol and starch, and xylitol is 1: 0.2~1: 0.3 with the ratio of the weight of starch; Or be lactose and starch, lactose is 1: 0.2~1: 0.3 with the ratio of the weight of starch; Or be xylitol and arabic gum, the ratio of the weight of xylitol and arabic gum is 1: 0.2~1: 0.4.
Xylitol is a kind of natural plant sweetening agent, approve through World Health Organization (WHO), xylitol is a kind of safest sweeting agent, countries in the world are extensive use of in fields such as food and oral-cavity articles, xylitol enters the help that need not insulin in the cell, when sugar utilizes obstacle, can not cause blood sugar increasing yet, can improve diabetics symptom, have the ketoplastic effect of powerful inhibition, can promote the generation of liver glycogen, directly infiltrate the Developmental and Metabolic Disorder that tissue is participated in metabolism, can be corrected protein, fat and steroid; Xylose is the internal metabolism intermediate product, and body has higher toleration to it.Clinical practice proves: the highest oral dosis tolerata can reach 220g every day, and intravenous drip every day can reach 100g.The oral 25700mg/Kg of median lethal dose(LD 50) (LD50) mice, quiet notes 6400mg/Kg, the quiet notes of rat 6200mg/Kg.
Medicine mesostroma adjuvant of the present invention and amount of drug are than can being the scope that allows on the galenic pharmacy, medicine described here can be that crude drug also can be the effective ingredient extract, in order to adapt to industrialized great production, the ratio range of mesostroma adjuvant of the present invention and medicine refers to the weight proportion of adjuvant and extract drugs extractum, and the substrate adjuvant is 1: 0.1~1: 1 with the ratio of the weight of drug extract; Preferred substrate adjuvant is 1: 0.1~1: 0.6 with the ratio of the weight of extract drugs extractum; Best substrate adjuvant is 1: 0.2~1: 0.4 with the ratio of the extraction extractum weight of medicine.
Medicine of the present invention can adopt the preparation of Chinese medicine preparation conventional method.The preparation of effective ingredient of the present invention can be adopted following method: water extraction, decoction and alcohol sedimentation technique, extraction, infusion process, percolation, reflux extraction, continuous backflow extraction method, macroreticular resin absorbing method preparation.For example, these crude drug pulverize mix homogeneously can be made powder takes after mixing it with water; Also can be with these medicines decocting together, the condensed water decocting liquid is made oral liquid then; But, preferably adopt following technology to extract, but this can not limit protection scope of the present invention to raw material in order to make each crude drug of this medicine better bring into play drug effect.
The preparation method of medicine of the present invention is as follows:
(a) get Rhizoma Atractylodis 80~240g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 80~240g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 80~240g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 120~360g, Poria 120~360g, Pericarpium Arecae 120~360g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 80~240g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 10~30g, patchouli oil 0.8~2.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.4~1.2ml are standby;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 12~36 hours with 50~80% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 60~90 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 1.5~4.5 hours for the first time, 1~3 hour for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 8~20g, decoct with water 2 times, and 1.5~4.5 hours for the first time, 1~3 hour for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 1.5~4 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil, fully mix, mixture stirs at 45~115 ℃ of heating and meltings, mixing time is 1~120 minute, insulation is 1.0~4.0 millimeters at 45~95 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore, splashes in-20~25 ℃ liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil or the vegetable oil, make drop pill, promptly.
Preferred process for preparing medicine of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(a) get Rhizoma Atractylodis 120~200g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 120~200g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 120~200g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 180~300g, Poria 180~300g, Pericarpium Arecae 180~300g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 120~200g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 15~25g, patchouli oil 1.2~2.0ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.6~1.0ml are standby;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 20~30 hours with 55~65% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 75~85 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 2~4 hours for the first time, 1.5~2.5 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 10~15g, decoct with water 2 times, and 2.5~3.5 hours for the first time, 1.5~2.5 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 2.5~3.5 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 60~85 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, in following system of 60~85 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 1.1~3.5 millimeters, splashes in 0~18 ℃ the liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil, drip and make ball, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Best process for preparing medicine of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(a) get Rhizoma Atractylodis 160g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 160g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (processed with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 160g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 240g, Poria 240g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 160g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml are standby; Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 60% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under appendix I 0 fluid extract of Chinese Pharmacopoeia nineteen ninety-five version and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 80 ℃ of warm macerating 2 hours, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, extracting juice;
(b) Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 64 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, at 64 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, splash in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Best process for preparing medicine of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(a) get Rhizoma Atractylodis 160g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 160g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (processed with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 160g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 240g, Poria 240g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 160g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml are standby; Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 60% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under appendix I 0 fluid extract of Chinese Pharmacopoeia nineteen ninety-five version and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 80 ℃ of warm macerating 2 hours, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, extracting juice;
(b) Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c): to ratio an amount of, weight is 1: 0.2~1: 0.3 xylitol and starch mixture; Or the ratio of weight is 1: 0.2~1: 0.3 lactose and starch mixture; Or the ratio of weight is to add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil in 1: 0.2~1: 0.4 xylitol and the arabic gum mixture, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 64 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, at 64 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, splash in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
More than form when producing and to increase or to reduce according to corresponding ratio, as large-scale production can be unit with kilogram or with the ton, small-scale production can be unit with the gram also, and weight can increase or reduce, but the crude drug material weight proportion constant rate between each composition.
More than form when producing and to increase or to reduce according to corresponding ratio, as large-scale production can be unit with kilogram or with the ton, small-scale production can be unit with the gram also, and weight can increase or reduce, but the crude drug material weight proportion constant rate between each composition.
More than each single medicinal material, especially adjuvant drug, messenger drug or adjuvant drug and messenger drug in forming, can be replaced by suitable Chinese medicine individually or simultaneously with the identical property of medicine, effect, it is constant to replace back Chinese medicine preparation and drug effect thereof.
Medicine of the present invention can be determined usage and dosage according to patient's situation in use, but every day 1-3 time, and every day, each crude drug consumption was as the criterion with the state-promulgated pharmacopoeia dosage, was no more than the pharmacopeia ormal weight.
The drop pill that the present invention is prepared, conventional drop pill advantage is simple as preparing except having, steady quality, can make liquid medicine solidification, convenient drug administration, efficient, quick-acting, its biggest advantage is:
1, the selected adjuvant pure natural of the present invention degree height: the substrate adjuvant that employed substrate adjuvant derives from natural plants or originates based on natural plants among the present invention, selected substrate adjuvant is xylitol and starch or lactose and starch or xylitol and arabic gum, this substrate adjuvant has pure natural degree height, toxic and side effects is low, mouthfeel is good, dissolve scattered time limit is short, rapid-action, it is a kind of new medium adjuvant, can be used for substituting present chemosynthesis adjuvant, the drop pill made from this kind adjuvant, it is low to solve the pure natural degree that present drop pill substrate faced, and more and more can not satisfy people and require back to nature, take low toxicity, the problem of the pure natural medical that has no side effect.
2, some problems in the outlet of solution Chinese medicine: medicine of the present invention also can solve Chinese medicine preparation, some problems of in exit procedure, being run into of dropping pill formulation particularly, solve because different countries, especially the European countries of industry prosperity are to the difference identification of the selected adjuvant of Chinese medicine dropping pill formulation, overcome as the selected adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol of the dropping pill formulation of the health food outlet defective in some national food additive catalogue not, improve the Chinese medicine dripping pills preparation and move towards the international market, strengthen the competitiveness of international market.
3, solve the relatively poor problem of dropping pill formulation taste and further improve drug effect speed (dissolve scattered time limit): the medicinal dropping ball made from this kind substrate adjuvant of the present invention, can improve Chinese medicine preparation, the particularly present not good shortcoming of dropping pill formulation taste, improve mouthfeel, more easy for patients to accept, and the drop pill that adopts the selected adjuvant of medicine of the present invention to make has shorter dissolve scattered time limit, make drug effect faster, be that a kind of onset is treated flu faster, vomits, had loose bowels, the medicine of heatstroke, cholera, infectious hepatitis, atypical pneumonia disease.
4, higher safety and solve some problems in the drop pill storage process: the selected substrate of the present invention is not only additive, nutrient commonly used in the food industry, and can do medicinal, but do not see that it uses as the drug matrices adjuvant, therefore, with regard to substrate, be perfectly safe, have no side effect, a large amount of evidences, the drop pill made from this adjuvant can reduce effective ingredient separating out in storage process, the sticking ball of drop pill, easy shortcomings such as moisture absorption deliquescing, but the big production of suitability for industrialized.
For a better understanding of the present invention, below routine by experiment beneficial effect of further setting forth the invention medicine, test explanation advantages of the present invention such as dissolve scattered time limit, the ball method of double differences of the ageratum drop pill that the new and old substrate adjuvant of experimental example is made is different, drop pill soft durometer, the sticking ball of drop pill, test is intended to further specify the effect of the ageratum drop pill that new substrate adjuvant makes below, but not limitation of the present invention.The invention medicine that this experimental example adopts is to be prepared from by embodiment 9.
Test example 1: dissolve scattered time limit, the different contrast experiment's example of the ball method of double differences
In vitro tests
The present invention be that the ageratum drop pill that adjuvant is made compares with the Polyethylene Glycol, by measuring dissolve scattered time limit, investigate its good releasing effect; By measuring indexs such as the ball method of double differences is different, whether ripe, whether be fit to suitability for industrialized production if investigating its preparation technology.
1. test medication: the new substrate ageratum of the present invention drop pill (newly) is the ageratum drop pill (old) that adjuvant is made with the Polyethylene Glycol.
2. method and result:
Dissolve scattered time limit: by " method is measured under this item of Chinese pharmacopoeia; The ball method of double differences is different: by " method is measured under this item of Chinese pharmacopoeia.Result of the test sees Table 1.
The ageratum drop pill (newly) that three batches in table 1 is made with the new medium adjuvant with the polyethylene glycol 6000 be ageratum drop pill (old) dissolve scattered time limit made of adjuvant, weight differential relatively
Figure C20031010728400141
Test data shows, the dissolve scattered time limit of new substrate ageratum drop pill is that the ageratum drop pill made of adjuvant is few with the Polyethylene Glycol, and the ball method of double differences of the ageratum drop pill that new and old substrate is made is different all to be controlled in the pharmacopeia prescribed limit.Result of the test explanation, the molten diffusing speed of the ageratum drop pill made from novel adjuvant is faster, is more conducive to medicine and plays a role in the shortest time; The ball method of double differences is different all to be controlled in the pharmacopeia prescribed limit, and the alternative present chemosynthesis adjuvant of this natural substrates adjuvant is described, but suitability for industrialized production.
Test example 2: the present invention with the Polyethylene Glycol be the sticking ball comparative observation of ageratum drop pill soft durometer, drop pill that adjuvant is made
The present invention be that the ageratum drop pill that adjuvant is made compares with the Polyethylene Glycol, by measuring indexs such as above-mentioned, investigate its effect.
1. test medication: the new substrate ageratum of the present invention drop pill (newly) is provided by the Jinshili Medicine Research ﹠. Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin; With the Polyethylene Glycol is the ageratum drop pill (old) that adjuvant is made, and is provided by the Jinshili Medicine Research ﹠. Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin.
2. method and result:
Get three batches of new, old substrate ageratum drop pill, be loaded in the porcelain vase respectively, and use the bottle stopper good seal.Putting it into the bottom has in the exsiccator of saturated Nacl (humidity 75%) solution, exsiccator is put into 40 ℃ of drying baker of constant temperature again, and timing sampling is observed situations such as drop pill soft durometer, the sticking ball of drop pill, the results are shown in Table 2.1, table 2.2.
Three batches in table 2.1 is that the ageratum drop pill reserved sample observing that adjuvant is made compares with the Polyethylene Glycol
Figure C20031010728400151
Table 2.2: the three batches of ageratum drop pill made from the new medium adjuvant (newly) with the Polyethylene Glycol be ageratum drop pill (old) character observation made of adjuvant relatively
Figure C20031010728400152
Figure C20031010728400161
Above test data shows, new substrate ageratum drop pill soft durometer changes and be that the ageratum drop pill made of adjuvant is similar, strong slightly with the Polyethylene Glycol; The sticking ball variation of new substrate ageratum drop pill, firmness change and be that the ageratum drop pill made of adjuvant is similar with the Polyethylene Glycol.The result of the test explanation, the sticking ball of the drop pill that new and old substrate adjuvant is made changes, firmness change is similar, and the alternative present chemosynthesis adjuvant of this natural substrates adjuvant is described, but suitability for industrialized production.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation of active constituents of medicine of the present invention
By the pharmacopeia specified volume get Rhizoma Atractylodis 160g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 160g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (processed with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 160g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 240g, Poria 240g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 160g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml are standby:
Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 60% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under appendix I 0 fluid extract of Chinese Pharmacopoeia nineteen ninety-five version and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 80 ℃ of warm macerating 2 hours, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and considers the liquid concentrating under reduced pressure and becomes thick paste, adds Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, and Folium perillae acutae oil, mixing is made thing active component of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
Get xylitol 833g and dextrin 167g mix homogeneously, add of the present invention thing active component of 50g according to the preparation of embodiment one method, mixture stirs at 64 ℃ of heating and meltings, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation is 1.2~2.5 millimeters at 64 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore, splashes in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make and drip the 1050g ball, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 3:
By the pharmacopeia specified volume get Rhizoma Atractylodis 160g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 160g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (processed with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 160g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 240g, Poria 240g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 160g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml are standby; Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 60% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under appendix I 0 fluid extract of Chinese Pharmacopoeia nineteen ninety-five version and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 80 ℃ of warm macerating 2 hours, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and considers liquid and is concentrated into the thick paste shape, adds Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil, mixing;
With arabitol 800g, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 85g and the abundant mixing of xanthan gum 115g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, add and use the active component that legal system is equipped with gained, fully stir evenly, mixture is at 60~66 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation is 1.2~2.5 millimeters at 60~66 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore, splashes in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make the 1500g drop pill, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.The result shows, prepared drop pill rounding, even, consistent, the no adhesion phenomenon of color and luster of size.
Embodiment 4:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 80g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 80g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 100g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 120g, Poria 120g, Pericarpium Arecae 140g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 80g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 10g, patchouli oil 0.8ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.5ml, lactose 759g, starch 95g;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 20 hours with 70% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 70 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 4.5 hours for the first time, 3 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 15g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in lactose, starch mixture, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 64 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, at 64 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, splash in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make the 1025g drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 5:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 120g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 200g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 200g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 180g, Poria 160g, Pericarpium Arecae 180g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 120g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 15g, patchouli oil 1.2ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml, arabitol 400g, carboxymethyl starch 56g;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 55% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 80 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 4 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 14g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3.5 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in arabitol and carboxymethyl starch mixture, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil, fully mix, mixture is at 64 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, and under 70 ℃ of insulations fused mass being splashed into temperature with 40 droplets/minute speed is in 4 ℃ the liquid paraffin liquid coolant, the dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, make the 1025g drop pill, the liquid paraffin that goes to stick to the drop pill surface is inhaled with inhaling paper in back to be formed, and cold drying promptly.
Embodiment 6:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 200g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 180g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 200g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 200g, Poria 300g, Pericarpium Arecae 180g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 200g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.2ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 1.0ml, xylitol 850g, starch 87g;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 30 hours with 65% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 85 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3.5 hours for the first time, 3 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in xylitol and starch mixture, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 64 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, moves in the drop pill machine, system is at the uniform velocity dripped in insulation from top to bottom under 64 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, splash in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make the 1025g drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 7:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 240g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 150g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 240g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 360g, Poria 360g, Pericarpium Arecae 300g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 240g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 30g, patchouli oil 2.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 1.2, xylitol 500g, methylcellulose 150g;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 60% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 80 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 4 hours for the first time, 3 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 18.5g, decoct with water 2 times, and 4 hours for the first time, 3 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in xylitol and methylcellulose mixture, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 60~85 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, at 60~68 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore is 1.21~2.5 millimeters, splash in 0~10 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make the 1025g drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 8:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 240g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 240g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 240g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 300g, Poria 360g, Pericarpium Arecae 360g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 240g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 25g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 1.2ml, sorbitol 550g, xanthan gum 75g;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 36 hours with 75% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 75 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 3.5 hours for the first time, 2.5 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 30g, decoct with water 2 times, and 4 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into thick
(c) in sorbitol and methylcellulose, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 85 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, at 80 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, splashing into temperature with 35 droplets/minute speed is in 5 ℃ the liquid paraffin liquid coolant, makes the 1000g drop pill, with the drop pill drop that forms to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant, back packing to be dried, promptly.The result shows, prepared drop pill rounding, even, consistent, the no adhesion phenomenon of color and luster of size.
Embodiment 9:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 80g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 240g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 200g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 120g, Poria 120g, Pericarpium Arecae 360g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 180g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 1.2ml, xylitol 683g, starch 137g;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 55% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 85 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 4 hours for the first time, 3 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 16g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in xylitol and starch mixture, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 65 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, at 65 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, splash in 4 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 10:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 110g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 150g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 200g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 180g, Poria 120g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 120g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.0ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml, lactose 587g, starch 233g;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 20 hours with 80% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 60 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 3.5 hours for the first time, 2.5 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 15g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3.5 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in lactose and starch mixture, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 55 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~20 minutes, insulation, in following system of 50 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 1.7 millimeters, splashes into 35 droplets/minute speed in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make the 1025g drop pill, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 11
With lactose 20g and the abundant mixing of arabic gum 5.8g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, the extract extractum 10.5 that adds embodiment 1 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 6.5g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 1.3ml fully stir evenly, be heated to fusion at 80 ℃, under 60 ℃ of insulations fused mass being splashed into temperature with 35 droplets/minute speed is in 0 ℃ the liquid paraffin liquid coolant, makes 1000 drop pill, the liquid paraffin that goes to stick to the drop pill surface is inhaled with inhaling paper in back to be formed, and cold drying promptly.
Embodiment 12
With xylitol 13.5g and the abundant mixing of arabic gum 3.5g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, the extract extractum 5.5 that adds embodiment 1 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 2.5g, patchouli oil 1.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 1.5ml fully stir evenly, be heated to fusion at 70 ℃, under 65 ℃ of insulations fused mass being splashed into temperature with 45 droplets/minute speed is in 0 ℃ the liquid vegetable oil, makes 1000 drop pill, the liquid that goes to stick to the drop pill surface is inhaled with inhaling paper in back to be formed, and cold drying promptly.
Embodiment 13
With lactose 20g, carrageenan 1g and the abundant mixing of starch 5g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, add the extract extractum 8.5g of embodiment 1 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 1.5g, patchouli oil 2ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.4ml, fully stir evenly, mixture stirs at 45~115 ℃ of heating and meltings, mixing time is 1~120 minute, insulation is 1.80~3.0 millimeters at 45~95 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore, splashes in-20~25 ℃ the vegetable oil, make 1000 drop pill, promptly.
Embodiment 14
With lactose 12.3g, the abundant mixing of starch 3.7g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, the extract extractum 7.5g that adds embodiment 1 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 2.5g, patchouli oil 0.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.6ml, fully stir evenly, mixture stirs at 60 ℃ of heating and meltings, and mixing time is 10 minutes, insulation, in following system of 60 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 1.2 millimeters, splashes in 0~18 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, drip and make 1000 balls, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 15
With isomalt 9g and the abundant mixing of alginic acid 8g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, the extract extractum 10.5g that adds embodiment 1 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 5.5g, patchouli oil 2.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 1.2ml, fully stir evenly, mixture stirs at 85 ℃ of heating and meltings, and mixing time is 30 minutes, insulation, in following system of 85 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 1.2 millimeters, splashes in 0 ℃ the liquid paraffin, drip and make 1000 balls, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 16
With isomalt 500g and the abundant mixing of carrageenan 200g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, the extract extractum 350g that adds embodiment 5 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 150g, patchouli oil 30ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 18ml, fully stir evenly, under 65 ℃ of insulations fused mass being splashed into temperature with 35 droplets/minute speed is that back to be formed is with inhaling the liquid paraffin that the paper suction goes to stick to the drop pill surface in 0 ℃ the liquid paraffin liquid coolant, and cold drying promptly.
Embodiment 17
With lactose 15.5g and the abundant mixing of arabic gum 5.5g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, the extract extractum 2.5g that adds embodiment 9 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 2.5g, patchouli oil 1ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.5ml, fully stir evenly, fully mix, mixture is at 70 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 20 minutes, and insulation is in following system of 64 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 2.0 millimeters, splash in 5 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make 1000 drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 18
With lactose 26.8g and the abundant mixing of dextrin 10.2g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, add the active component of embodiment 3 gained, fully stir evenly, mixture stirs at 75 ℃ of heating and meltings, mixing time is 15 minutes, and insulation is in following system of 66 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 2.5 millimeters, splash in 10 ℃ the liquid paraffin, make 1000 drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 19
With xylitol 18g and the abundant mixing of hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose 3g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, the extract extractum 9.25g that adds embodiment 3 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 3.5g, patchouli oil 1.8ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml, fully stir evenly, mixture stirs at 60~85 ℃ of heating and meltings, and mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, in following system of 60~85 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 1.1~3.5 millimeters, splashes into 35 droplets/minute speed in 5 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make 1000 drop pill, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
Embodiment 20
With lactose 750g and the abundant mixing of alginic acid 160g, put into drop pill and drip the system device, add the extract extractum 168.5g of embodiment 4 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 78.5g, patchouli oil 18ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 9ml fully stir evenly heating in water bath, to fusion, bath temperature is 85 ℃.Under 65 ℃ of insulations fused mass being splashed into temperature with 35 droplets/minute speed is in 0 ℃ the liquid paraffin liquid coolant, makes 1000 drop pill, and back to be formed is with inhaling the liquid paraffin that the paper suction goes to stick to the drop pill surface, and cold drying promptly.The result shows, prepared drop pill rounding, even, consistent, the no adhesion phenomenon of color and luster of size.
Embodiment 21
With xylitol 15g and starch 4.5g mix homogeneously, get the extract extractum 12.5g of embodiment 9 gained, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 5.5g, patchouli oil 2.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.6ml, fully stir evenly, mixture is at 75 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 15 minutes, and insulation is in following system of 65 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 2.0 millimeters, splash into 45 droplets/minute speed in 5 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make 1000 drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of ageratum dropping pill formulation, it is characterized in that it is by Rhizoma Atractylodis 80~240g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 80~240g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 80~240g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 120~360g, Poria 120~360g, Pericarpium Arecae 120~360g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 80~240g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 10~30g, patchouli oil 0.8~2.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.4~1.2ml is that crude drug adds that appropriate amount of auxiliary materials makes, wherein adjuvant is made up of filler and plasticity substrate, said filler is selected from the natural adjuvant of following one or more plant origins: erythritol, sorbitol, arabitol, trehalose, xylitol, isomalt, lactose, maltose, and they contain the water of crystallization chemical compound; Said plasticity substrate is selected from the natural adjuvant of following one or more plant origins: starch and derivant thereof, cellulose and derivant thereof, arabic gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, alginic acid and salt thereof, dextrin, cyclodextrin, agar, lactose; Described starch and derivant thereof are pregelatinized Starch or carboxymethyl starch, and described cellulose and derivant thereof are methylcellulose or hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose.
2, ageratum dropping pill formulation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that it is by Rhizoma Atractylodis 120~200g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 120~200g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 120~200g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 180~300g, Poria 180~300g, Pericarpium Arecae 180~300g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 120~200g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 15~25g, patchouli oil 1.2~2.0ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.6~1.0ml is that crude drug adds that appropriate amount of auxiliary materials makes, filler adjuvant wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: sorbitol, xylitol, lactose, maltose, and they contain the water of crystallization chemical compound; Plasticity substrate wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: pregelatinized Starch, carboxymethyl starch, methylcellulose, arabic gum, alginic acid, dextrin, cyclodextrin, agar, lactose.
3, ageratum dropping pill formulation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that it is is that crude drug adds that appropriate amount of auxiliary materials makes by Rhizoma Atractylodis 160g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 160g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 160g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 160g, Poria 240g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 160g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml, filler adjuvant wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: xylitol, lactose; Plasticity substrate wherein is selected from following one or more the natural adjuvant of plant origin: starch, arabic gum.
4, ageratum dropping pill formulation as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described adjuvant is xylitol and starch, and xylitol is 1: 0.2~1: 0.3 with the ratio of the weight of starch.
5, ageratum dropping pill formulation as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described adjuvant is lactose and starch, and lactose is 1: 0.2~1: 0.3 with the ratio of the weight of starch.
6, ageratum dropping pill formulation as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described adjuvant is xylitol and arabic gum, and the ratio of the weight of xylitol and arabic gum is 1: 0.2~1: 0.4.
7,, it is characterized in that adjuvant and the ratio that raw material extracts the weight of extractum are 1: 0.1~1: 1 as claim 1,2 or 3 described ageratum dropping pill formulations.
8,, it is characterized in that adjuvant and the ratio that raw material extracts the weight of extractum are 1: 0.1~1: 0.6 as claim 1,2 or 3 described ageratum dropping pill formulations.
9,, it is characterized in that adjuvant and the ratio that raw material extracts the weight of extractum are 1: 0.2~1: 0.4 as claim 1,2 or 3 described ageratum dropping pill formulations.
10, the preparation method of claim 1,2 or 3 described ageratum drop pill is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(a) get Rhizoma Atractylodis 80~240g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 80~240g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 80~240g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 120~360g, Poria 120~360g, Pericarpium Arecae 120~360g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 80~240g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 10~30g, patchouli oil 0.8~2.4ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.4~1.2ml are standby;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 12~36 hours with 50~80% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 60~90 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 1.5~4.5 hours for the first time, 1~3 hour for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 8~20g, decoct with water 2 times, and 1.5~4.5 hours for the first time, 1~3 hour for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 1.5~4 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil, fully mix, mixture stirs at 45~115 ℃ of heating and meltings, mixing time is 1~120 minute, insulation is 1.0~4.0 millimeters at 45~95 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore, splashes in-20~25 ℃ liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil or the vegetable oil, make drop pill, promptly.
11, the preparation method of ageratum drop pill as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(a) get Rhizoma Atractylodis 120~200g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 120~200g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 120~200g, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 180~300g, Poria 180~300g, Pericarpium Arecae 180~300g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 120~200g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 15~25g, patchouli oil 1.2~2.0ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.6~1.0ml are standby;
(b) Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 20~30 hours with 55~65% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 75~85 ℃ of warm macerating 2 times, 2~4 hours for the first time, 1.5~2.5 hours for the second time, extracting juice; The Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 10~15g, decoct with water 2 times, and 2.5~3.5 hours for the first time, 1.5~2.5 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 2.5~3.5 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 60~85 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, in following system of 60~85 ℃ of temperature, the dropper bore is 1.1~3.5 millimeters, splashes in 0~18 ℃ the liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil, drip and make ball, liquid coolant is use up and wiped to the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
12, the preparation method of ageratum drop pill as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(a) it is standby to get Rhizoma Atractylodis 160g, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 160g, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 160g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 240g, Poria 240g, Pericarpium Arecae 240g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 160g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum 20g, patchouli oil 1.6ml, Folium perillae acutae oil 0.8ml; Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae as solvent, flood and carry out percolation after 24 hours with 60% ethanol respectively according to the percolation under Chinese Pharmacopoeia nineteen ninety-five version appendix I0 fluid extract and the extractum item, collect percolate, reclaim ethanol, and medicinal liquid is standby; Behind the Poria decocting in water, 80 ℃ of warm macerating 2 hours, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, extracting juice;
(b) Rhizoma Pinelliae cold water soak was changed water once in per 8 hours, and bubble is to the saturating heart, and other adds Rhizoma Zingiberis 13.5g, decoct with water 2 times, and 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time; Pericarpium Arecae decocts with water 3 hours, merges above-mentioned medicinal liquid, filters, and filtrate is concentrated into the thick paste shape;
(c) in appropriate amount of auxiliary materials, add above-mentioned thick paste, Radix Glycyrrhizae extractum, patchouli oil, Folium perillae acutae oil fully mixes, and mixture is at 64 ℃ of heating and meltings, stir, mixing time is 10~30 minutes, insulation, at 64 ℃ of temperature following system, dropper bore is 1.2~2.5 millimeters, splash in 0 ℃ the methyl-silicone oil, make drop pill, to the greatest extent and wipe liquid coolant the drop pill drop that forms, back packing to be dried, promptly.
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