CN100556755C

CN100556755C - Waterborne manned floating body and manufacturing and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN100556755C
Application number: CNB2004800270293A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪正义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-09-26
Filing date: 2004-08-26
Publication date: 2009-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2024-08-26
Also published as: CN1852830A; CN1600639A

Abstract

The invention relates to a water manned floating body, which comprises a floating body (19), a cabin (3) or a seat (22) arranged above the floating body (19), and a ballast (14) and/or a movable ballast (14') arranged at the lower part of the floating body (19), and is characterized in that a device capable of enabling the whole water manned floating body and/or the cabin (3) or the seat (22) to carry out lifting or swinging motion is arranged inside and/or outside the floating body (19), and the manned floating body is designed to automatically return to a positive floating state under any unstable state.

Description

Person-carrying float on water and making and use method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to manned amusement equipment waterborne, relate in particular to a kind of can be at water float and the person-carrying float on water that waves.The invention still further relates to the making and use method of this person-carrying float on water.

Background technology

All floating debriss waterborne, comprise ship, naval vessels, floating platform and waterbornely advance, floating recreation facility, all follow law of Archimedes, relate to factors such as gravity, center of gravity, volume, centre of buoyancy, buoyancy, in known technology, also relate to draft, floating debris shape etc. and its running resistance, speed, load, high each the relevant factor of stability.

Existing ship, naval vessels, floating platform etc. are with its gait of march, charge capacity, draft and to keep corresponding stability be its key points in design, and its shape is the major axis strip shape consistent with direct of travel mostly, and this just is easy to generate heel.When angle of heel surpasses design limiting, will topple.

Though existing amusement on water equipment is had relatively high expectations to stability, close with the present invention as is known bumper boat, its design condition is at the inland lake, and its volume is little, and the deck is near the waterline even under the waterline, and is too big as stormy waves, just can not guarantee safety; And amusement on water equipment such as pleasure-boat, speedboat are the at high speed sensation seekings, and its design-calculated basis is to reduce to rock and increases stability; Required craftsmenships such as surfboard, slide plate, sailing craft are too strong, and non-common people can grasp; Give stimulation though bumper boat produced to rock in when collision, its playing method is single, and it is little to wave angle, and pungency is not strong, not too is fit to the bigger ocean of stormy waves.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is in view of the deficiencies in the prior art and shortcoming and make.The invention provides a kind of person-carrying float on water, it can remain the balance floating condition in water, perhaps applying power by set rocking equipment disequilibrates, person-carrying float on water and/or passenger cabin or seat are waved or lifting in the certain angle scope, after described rocking equipment failed, this person-carrying float on water finally can automatically restore to described balance floating condition.This person-carrying float on water one is turned one's coat and is gone up the pursuit of movement entertainment apparatus steadily, reduce the conventional thought that rocks as far as possible, the rocking equipment that utilizes the made person-carrying float on water integral body of the feature of water and stormy waves external force and self equipment and/or passenger cabin or seat to carry out oscillating motion waterborne or dipping and heaving, make great efforts to enlarge and rock, heel, the trim scope, and adopt present known Push Technology that this person-carrying float on water can be advanced, turn to, rotation, the characteristics of stormy waves waterborne and people's kickster had both been complied with, being fit to different crowd again controls and uses, having high value of service and economic value, is a kind of revolution and innovation of amusement on water equipment.

In simple terms, principle of the present invention is the track by the position of the center of gravity of adjusting this person-carrying float on water, centre of buoyancy, center of gyration and when motion thereof, suitably increase the initial stability height of its state that top-ups, and so that it all is in overbalance or unstable balance state during state non-top-uping, thereby have the ability that returns back to the state of top-uping, this principle is similar to the principle of tumbler.The what is called state that top-ups, be meant the over-water floats initial and end, in about drinking water situation about all equating.The present invention adopts the midperpendicalar symmetry or near symmetrical body, returns to the harmony of the state of top-uping to guarantee its balanced trend of waving to all directions with it on the buoyancy aid shaped design.

The center of gravity of person-carrying float on water of the present invention is low, and floating body is midperpendicalar symmetry or approaching symmetrical body, good airproof performance, and the stability height when its stability Gao Jun top-ups state less than design when being designed to no matter any angle, described stability height is the vertical distance between center of gravity and its state center of gyration of living in.Therefore, when wide-angle heel and trim, its righting moment can guarantee that this person-carrying float on water returns to the design-calculated state that top-ups, promptly has restoring force to the high balance and stability state motion of maximum stability, even it is in 180 ° of reverse state, under slight disturbance, this person-carrying float on water also can return to the state of top-uping.So person-carrying float on water of the present invention can not topple in the bigger ocean of stormy waves yet.

An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of person-carrying float on water, this person-carrying float on water comprises floating body, passenger cabin that above floating body, is provided with or seat, and the ballast and/or the mobile ballast that are provided with in the bottom of floating body, it is characterized in that: this person-carrying float on water also is included in the rocking equipment that makes person-carrying float on water integral body and/or passenger cabin or seat carry out oscillating motion waterborne and/or dipping and heaving of being used to of the inside of floating body and/or outer setting, and the stability height of the stability Gao Jun of this person-carrying float on water when being designed so that its why not state of equilibrium in office when top-uping state.

According to person-carrying float on water of the present invention, wherein said rocking equipment comprises at least a in the following mechanism:

A. screw propeller driver train, it comprises propulsion source and at least one propelling unit up and down, described up and down propelling unit is arranged on the above-below direction of floating body sidewall or up and down slightly in the chase or pipeline of the median vertical line skew direction of floating body, and be connected with a screw propeller, at least one work in the described screw propeller of drive power source respectively;

B. fluid ejection mechanisms, it comprises propulsion source, at least one water pump/air pump, at least one water injector/air nozzle, between water injector/air nozzle and water pump/air pump, link to each other with conduit, in described conduit, control cock is set, this water injector/air nozzle places at least one orientation of floating body edges, and control cock is used for controlling at least one work of described water injector/air nozzle;

C. vapour-pressure type draining cabin mechanism, it comprises propulsion source, air pump and/or storage tank and at least one draining cabin, be provided with two conduits on each top, draining cabin, be provided with intake-outlet in bottom, draining cabin, vent links to each other with a conduit, is provided with control cock between this conduit and vent, and air pump and/or storage tank link to each other with another conduit, be provided with control cock between this conduit and air pump and/or storage tank, control cock is used for controlling at least one work of described draining cabin;

D. the jet mechanism of direct combustion, it comprises Fuel Tank, combustion chamber and at least one draining cabin, between Fuel Tank and the combustion chamber control cock is arranged, combustion chamber communicates with the draining cabin, top, draining cabin joins by control cock and vent, and intake-outlet is arranged at bottom, draining cabin, and control cock control fuel combustion produces the water in the high pressure expanding gas discharge draining cabin, the control cock exhaust makes water reenter the draining cabin, and control cock is used for controlling at least one work of described exhaust cabin;

E. piston type draining cylinder mechanism, it comprises propulsion source, at least one the draining cylinder that links to each other with hydraulic actuating cylinder/cylinder, the top of described draining cylinder is provided with conduit and the vent that links to each other with conduit, and the intake-outlet that is arranged at draining cylinder bottom, hydraulic actuating cylinder/air cylinder driven piston is to control at least one work in the described draining cylinder;

F. ballast travel mechanism, at least one group of magnet that its outer wall that is included in mobile ballast is provided with and/or at least one group of liquid/gas depression bar that links to each other with mobile ballast and/or at least one group of stay cord that links to each other with mobile ballast and/or connecting rod are used to change or lock the position of mobile ballast;

G. passenger cabin or seat riser, it is included in the support that floating body midperpendicalar position is provided with and is connected lifter below the support or the lifter of L type support vertical position, and propulsion source and/or manpower drive lifter and move along the midperpendicalar direction of floating body.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for making of person-carrying float on water, comprise floating body is provided, passenger cabin or seat are provided above floating body, and provide ballast and/or mobile ballast in the bottom of floating body, it is characterized in that: inside and/or outer setting at this floating body are useful on the rocking equipment that makes person-carrying float on water integral body and/or passenger cabin or seat carry out oscillating motion waterborne and/or dipping and heaving, and the stability height of the stability Gao Jun when this person-carrying float on water is designed so that its why not state of equilibrium in office when top-uping state.

According to the method for making of person-carrying float on water of the present invention, wherein described rocking equipment is arranged to comprise at least a in the following mechanism:

According to the method for making of person-carrying float on water of the present invention, wherein, under the certain situation of the overall weight of this person-carrying float on water and displacement, reduce the center of gravity of ballast, floating body and rocking equipment, the height of dried up of passenger cabin or seat is maximized; Perhaps under the drive and passengers weight and passenger cabin or dried up situation about highly determining of seat of this person-carrying float on water, the weight and volume of ballast and/or mobile ballast, floating body and rocking equipment is minimized.

Another purpose of the present invention provides the using method of person-carrying float on water of the present invention, it is characterized in that: when the described rocking equipment of inoperation, this person-carrying float on water can keep the balance floating condition; After the described rocking equipment of operation applied the power effect to this person-carrying float on water, person-carrying float on water integral body and/or passenger cabin or seat produced oscillating motion and/or produce dipping and heaving; After described rocking equipment failed, this person-carrying float on water finally can automatically restore to described balance floating condition.

According to the using method of person-carrying float on water of the present invention, wherein, at least a mode in is operated described rocking equipment in the following manner, so that this person-carrying float on water integral body and/or passenger cabin or seat carry out oscillating motion waterborne and/or dipping and heaving:

According to the using method of person-carrying float on water of the present invention, wherein, in water, place at least one person-carrying float on water, rocking equipment and/or the known technology general-duty propelling unit that can operate described person-carrying float on water are chased mutually in water, are collided.

Person-carrying float on water of the present invention has following advantage:

A. under the situation of rated load, nominal load, the occupant is sitting in the passenger cabin, by rocking bar or control wheel, control the advancing of person-carrying float on water, retreat, turnon left, right-hand corner, but rotation wide-angle ground, original place, the left and right sides waves, changes the drinking water depth and do not worry toppling of this person-carrying float on water at the water surface;

B. in certain waters, place two person-carrying float on water at least, the occupant who takes different person-carrying float on water controls person-carrying float on water by operation, can reach in water chase mutually, the collision of floating body and floating body, floating body are collided with passenger cabin collision, passenger cabin and passenger cabin, from eminence to the water surface fall partially, the purpose of lifting jump, thereby both produced the pungency entertainment effect, do not worried toppling of this person-carrying float on water again;

C. active operation or person-carrying float on water itself are not provided with under the external force equipment situation the occupant, person-carrying float on water is identical with the using method of balcony in the general water, but it is recreational, safety obviously is better than common yacht, ship, this is because this person-carrying float on water passes through to adjust the center of gravity and the position, centre of buoyancy of this person-carrying float on water, suitably increase the initial stability height of its state that top-ups, to guarantee under any non-state that top-ups, center of gravity when the vertical distance between the center of gravity of whole person-carrying float on water and its state center of gyration of living in is all top-uped state less than it and the vertical distance between its state center of gyration of living in, promptly this person-carrying float on water can keep the balance floating condition all the time.That is to say, no matter this person-carrying float on water waves great angle on the water surface, passenger cabin finally can automatically restore to floating body directly over the position, can not topple, thereby increase safety.

The person-carrying float on water that adopts said structure to combine, the structure uniqueness is changeable, outward appearance is various attractive in appearance, suitable various waters, be fit to different crowd, that people not only can be sitting in is floating on the passenger cabin of this person-carrying float on water or the inherent water surface of seat, wave, lifting and control its frequency and amplitude, but also can control the sense of motion and the gait of march of this person-carrying float on water.Therefore the person-carrying float on water of this structure has certain safety and recreational, and simple in structure, and convenient transportation is even also can use at the bigger sea of stormy waves.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1-Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment 1-embodiment 18 of the person-carrying float on water that is mounted with rocking equipment of the present invention;

Figure 19 is a structural representation of not settling the person-carrying float on water of rocking equipment of the present invention;

Figure 20 is the structural representation of an example of making of person-carrying float on water of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 20, specify person-carrying float on water of the present invention.Following embodiment only is used for explanation, rather than is used for limiting.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, person-carrying float on water is divided into upper, middle, and lower part: the core is floating body 19, be positioned at the midway location of whole person-carrying float on water; The top of floating body 19 is a passenger cabin 3; The bottom of floating body 19 is provided with ballast 14.

Ballast 14 is installed in the bottom of floating body 19, is used to maintain the balance of person-carrying float on water; Other has mobile ballast 14 ' to be located at the boundary position of ballast 14, mobile ballast 14 ' links to each other with control on the seat 22 by stay cord and/or connecting rod, is used to adjust balanced differences that causes because of occupant's body weight, position inequality or the balanced differences that causes because of occupant's body weight, position inequality by the automatic-balancing system adjustment.

The base plate that passenger cabin 3 is arranged on the last end face of floating body 19 and passenger cabin 3 is the upper plate of floating body 19; Passenger cabin 3 is formed guardrail by support 21 and is gone along with sb. to guard him and form, and around the some seats 22 of center fixation of passenger cabin 3, control desk 2 is established at the center of passenger cabin 3, and control desk 2 is supported and be connected the bottom center position of passenger cabin 3 by support tube 23.

Floating body 19 is a hollow container, the double cabin of doing; The bottom of floating body 19 establishes that two major axis line of centerss that pass floating body 19 both sides and be positioned at 18, two propelling pipelines 18 of propelling pipeline of same horizontal surface position are parallel to each other or near parallel and equate with the distance of the vertical centre axis of floating body 19; Advance in the pipeline 18 and be provided with horizontal propeller 28, horizontal propeller 28 is connected to screw propeller 51, makes person-carrying float on water advance, turn to, rotate during screw propeller 51 work.

At floating body 19 sidewalls, at least one (present embodiment is preferably established 4) above-below direction is set or up and down slightly to the chase or the pipeline 18 ' of the center of floating body 19 vertical line skew direction, be provided with propelling unit 28 ' up and down in chase or the pipeline 18 ', propelling unit 28 ' is connected with screw propeller 51 ' up and down, makes during screw propeller 51 ' work that person-carrying float on water waves, lifting.

The inner bottom part of floating body 19 is provided with propulsion source 5, and propulsion source 5 is passed to horizontal propeller 28 and propelling unit 28 ' up and down to power respectively; 5 fens three kinds of situations of propulsion source: first kind of situation is that propulsion source 5 is combustion engine, and combustion engine directly produces mechanical force, and is corresponding, and propelling unit 28,28 ' then is a mechanical gear box; Second kind of situation is that combustion engine has generator for electricity generation, and be corresponding, and propelling unit 28,28 ' then is a motor; The third situation is that propulsion source 5 is power pack, and propelling unit 28,28 ' is a motor.By the described level of drive power source and/or up and down in the propelling unit at least one or a plurality ofly arbitrarily work simultaneously, thereby make this person-carrying float on water carry out waterborne advance, turn to, rotate and/or to around wave and/or dipping and heaving.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 2: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and different is: it is one that level advances pipeline 18, and the median vertical line of its horizontal axis and floating body 19 intersects; Advance the end of pipeline 18 near screw propellers 51 in level, be provided with and turn to rudder 52, turn to rudder 52 to advance the outer deflector 54 of pipeline 18 to link to each other by deflecting bar 53 with being positioned at, deflector 54 is controlled by the control on the control desk 2.

The bottom of floating body 19 only is provided with ballast 14.

In the outer wall of floating body 19, be provided with to be connected and fixed and be with 27; The center of the last end face of floating body 19 is provided with a lifter 20, support 21 is set on the lifter 20, support 21 is a Y shape, annulus 29 is hung on top on it, passenger cabin 3 is contained on the annulus 29, seat 22 in the passenger cabin 3 can lifting and horizontal displacement, to adjust the balanced differences that the different weight occupant causes.By the described level of drive power source and/or at least one work in the propelling unit up and down, thus make this person-carrying float on water carry out waterborne advance, turn to, rotate and/or to around wave and/or dipping and heaving; Also can move up and down by lifter 20 passenger cabins 3, also can adjust to the optimum position to passenger cabin 3 and occupant's center of gravity by lifter 20.

In the present embodiment, annulus 29 plays the center cross effect, and the occupant keeps the vertical position that makes progress when guaranteeing that passenger cabin waves.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Figure 3: the present embodiment person-carrying float on water is divided into upper, middle, and lower part: the core is floating body 19, be positioned at the midway location of whole person-carrying float on water; The top of floating body 19 is a passenger cabin 3; The bottom of floating body 19 is provided with ballast 14.

Propulsion source 5 is located at the bottom of floating body 19, for water pump 7 provides power.

The base plate that passenger cabin 3 is arranged on the last end face of floating body 19 and passenger cabin 3 is the upper plate of floating body 19; Passenger cabin 3 is formed guardrail by support 21 and is gone along with sb. to guard him and form, and goes up bore and be slightly larger than footpath, the end, and around the some seats 22 of center fixation of passenger cabin 3, control desk 2 is established at the center of passenger cabin 3, and control desk 2 is supported and be connected the bottom center position of passenger cabin 3 by support tube 23.

Floating body 19 is a hollow container, the double cabin of doing; The bottom of floating body 19 is provided with a water inlet 17 and passes ballast 14 back and floating bodies 19 interior water pumps 7 and communicate, two groups up and down in the conduit of water pump 7 16 minutes: group is provided with at least one (present embodiment is preferably established 4) downward direction or slightly is positioned at the edge of ballast 14 downwards to the water injector 10 ' of the center of floating body 19 vertical line skew direction down, and on each water injector 10 ' horizontal surface at a distance of maximum 90 °, each water injector 10 ' is by control cock 11 control, and work in 4 water injectors 10 ' or adjacent at least two wave person-carrying float on water when working simultaneously, lifting; Last group of conduit 16 drawn at least one (present embodiment is preferably established 4) horizontal water injector 10, the import and export of the level propelling pipeline 18 among the position of water injector 10 and direction location and the embodiment 1 are identical, each water injector 10 is by control cock 11 control, makes person-carrying float on water advance, turn to, rotate when work or two work simultaneously in 4 water injectors 10.

Present embodiment also can be with two groups of downward water injectors 10 ' and horizontal spout 10 integral replacing upper-lower positions that conduit 16 is connect up and down.

Each downward water injector 10 ' and/or each horizontal water injector 10 also can be adjusted upper-lower position and not on same horizontal surface in the present embodiment.

Embodiment 4

As shown in Figure 4; Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, different is: respectively organize in the present embodiment conduit 16 on the same horizontal surface and establish on maximum 90 ° of positions a downward water injector 10 ' and one upwards water injector 9 ' be one group, when the upwards water injector 9 ' of a group or the relative 180 ° of positions of at least two groups with when 180 ° of downward water injectors 10 ' link, person-carrying float on water is waved; Person-carrying float on water lifting when all upwards water injector 9 ' or all downward water injector 10 ' are worked; Each water injector 9 ' and 10 ' is by control cock 11 controls.By in this water injector 9 ' or 10 ' of control cock 11 may command at least one or arbitrarily a plurality ofly work simultaneously, thereby make this person-carrying float on water carry out oscillating motion waterborne and/or dipping and heaving.

In addition, passenger cabin 3 tops can also be added with seal closure 3 ' in the present embodiment.

In the present embodiment, each water injector 9 ' and/or water injector 10 ' and/or water injector 10 also can be adjusted upper-lower position and not on same horizontal surface.

Embodiment 5

As shown in Figure 5: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and different is: floating body 19 inner bottom parts are provided with air pump 7 ' and/or storage tank 12; Floating body 19 sidewalls are no longer established chase among the embodiment 1 or pipeline 18 ' and propelling unit 28 ' up and down, but horizontal center line point on the same level at least one (present embodiment is preferably established 4) 68,4 draining cabin 68, draining cabin is set near outer wall in floating body 19 at a distance of 90 °; Conduit 16 ' is established on 68 tops, draining cabin, and conduit 16 ' is connected gas port 33 ', and conduit 16 ' is provided with control cock 11 '; Draining cabin 68 communicates with storage tank 12 by another conduit 16, and conduit 16 is provided with control cock 11; The bottom in draining cabin 68 is an intake-outlet 17 '; Air pump 7 ' is established conduit 16 and is communicated with admission port 33.

Propulsion source 5 is in the bottom of floating body 19, and propulsion source 5 is passed to air pump 7 ' with power; Make storage tank 12 keep certain pressure during air pump 7 ' work, each control cock 11 and control cock 11 ' alternately open and close are filled with after making the water emptying of draining 68 again, and person-carrying float on water waves, lifting thereby make.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the seat 22 in the passenger cabin 3 on floating body 19 tops is arranged fixing in the same way, and control desk 2 is located at the front upper place of first row's seat 22 and is fixed on support 21 tops.

Present embodiment also can not established propulsion source 5 and air pump 7 ' and only establish storage tank 12, and storage tank 12 is by the ftercompction of bank base air-pump inflating.Perhaps can select storage tank 12 is not set, and only the air pump that can realize identical function is set.

Embodiment 6

As shown in Figure 6: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 5, and different is: establish a central row water tank 68 ' in addition at the bottom center position of floating body 19, the structural principle of central row water tank 68 ' is identical with draining cabin 68; Central row water tank 68 ' is positioned at the midperpendicalar position of ballast 14, and the bottom that its intake-outlet 17 ' passes ballast 14 communicates with the external world.

Center frame 41 is established in the end face centre on floating body 19, and at least two L type supports 40 are established in center frame 41 upper ends.The vertical component of L type support 40 is provided with lifter 20, and a seat 22 is established on the last top of L type support 40, and seat 22 is gone along with sb. to guard him by guardrail 39, and control desk 2 is located on the horizontal bar bar of seat 22.

Also can move up and down by lifter 20 seats 22, also can adjust to the optimum position to seat 22 and occupant's center of gravity by lifter 20.

Embodiment 7

As shown in Figure 7: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 5, different is: near outer wall at least one (present embodiment is preferably established 4) draining cylinder 74 is set in the floating body 19 in the present embodiment, be equipped with in the draining cylinder 74 and push away water piston 73, push away water piston 73 and link to each other with the cylinder 71 that is located at draining cylinder 74 outer tops by connecting rod 72.Cylinder 71 provides air pressure by air pump 7 ' or storage tank 12 and works, and pushes away water piston 73 downward drainings during cylinder 71 work, and the top of draining cylinder 74 is provided with conduit 16 ', and conduit 16 ' links to each other with vent 33 '; The lower end of draining cylinder 74 is provided with intake-outlet 17 '.By the air cylinder driven piston, make in the described draining cylinder at least one or a plurality ofly arbitrarily work simultaneously, thereby make this person-carrying float on water carry out waterborne waving and/or dipping and heaving.

In addition, in the present embodiment, support 21 is equipped with at the position around the last end face of floating body 19, support 21 inside are passenger cabin 3, establishing in the passenger cabin 3 can lifting and the seat 22 of translation, and control desk 2 is positioned at the center of passenger cabin 3 and is supported by support tube 23, and support tube 23 is fixed on the center of passenger cabin 3 bottom surfaces; Establish seal closure 3 ' on the passenger cabin 3 in addition.

Embodiment 8

As shown in Figure 8: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 5, and different is: the top in draining cabin 68 is provided with combustion chamber 26 in the present embodiment, and combustion chamber 26 communicates with Fuel Tank 6 by control cock 11.Thereby Fuel Tank 6 fuel supplying produce expanding gas and get rid of water in the draining cabin 68 by combustion chamber 26 internal combustion that are controlled at of control cock 11, and control cock 11 ' is opened and bled off waste gas, and water reenters draining cabin 68, and then causes that person-carrying float on water waves, lifting.

Between the bottom of end face on the floating body 19 and passenger cabin 3, establish a lifter 20, also can move up and down, also can adjust to the optimum position to passenger cabin 3 and occupant's center of gravity by lifter 20 by lifter 20 passenger cabins 3.

Propulsion source 5 is positioned at the bottom of floating body 19, provides power to be used for advancing and igniting and control.

Embodiment 9

As shown in Figure 9: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is: floating body 19 sidewalls are no longer established chase among the embodiment 1 or pipeline 18 ' and propelling unit 28 ' up and down, but one group of magnet group 58 is housed in the bottom of floating body 19, all ballasts are mobile ballast 14 ' movably, mobile ballast 14 ' places the inner bottom part of floating body 19, the bottom surface of mobile ballast 14 ' is provided with another group magnet group 58 ', make mobile ballast 14 ' press controlling party during two groups of magnet group work, thereby cause waving of person-carrying float on water to displacement; Between two groups of magnet groups 58,58 ', be provided with ball 60, to reduce friction of motion.

Propulsion source 5 is positioned at the certain altitude of mobile ballast 14 ' top and provides electric power respectively to propelling unit 28 and

magnet group

58,58 '.Drive by electromagnetic mechanism, so that mobile ballast changes the position, to realize the oscillating motion waterborne of this person-carrying float on water.

In the outer wall of floating body 19, be provided with to be connected and fixed and be with 27; End face on floating body 19 is provided with lifter 20, and support 21 places on the lifter 20.The upper end of support 21 is enclosed mutually and is formed passenger cabin 3, and establishing in the passenger cabin 3 can lifting and the seat 22 of translation, and control desk 2 is positioned at the center of passenger cabin 3 and is supported by support tube 23, and support tube 23 is fixed on the center of passenger cabin 3 bottom surfaces; Also can move up and down by lifter 20 passenger cabins 3, also can adjust to the optimum position to passenger cabin 3 and occupant's center of gravity by lifter 20.If fixedly trim board 35 rings enclose in the top of passenger cabin 3 and floating body 19.The bottommost of floating body 19 is established at least 4 wheels 86.

Embodiment 10

As shown in figure 10: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 9, different is: ballast 14 is equipped with by following position in floating body 19 inside, it under the ballast 14 mobile ballast 14 ', leave certain altitude between ballast 14 and the mobile ballast 14 ', mobile ballast 14 ' bottom and the bottom of floating body 19 respectively are equipped with one group of magnet group 58 ', 58 and ball 60 arranged between the two.Propulsion source 5 be contained in ballast 14 above, by handling electromagnetic mechanism, so that mobile ballast changes the position, to realize the oscillating motion waterborne of this person-carrying float on water.

Seat 22 in the passenger cabin 3 is settled in the same way, and control desk 2 is contained in front-row seats 22 front upper places.Control desk 2 is connected the sidewall of passenger cabin 3 by support tube 23.Passenger cabin 3 is contained on the annulus 29, and annulus 29 is contained in the upper end of support 21, and support 21 is a Y shape, and its lower end is connected with lifter 20; Lifter 20 is contained in the last end face center of floating body 19, also can move up and down by lifter 20 passenger cabins 3, also can adjust to the optimum position to passenger cabin 3 and occupant's center of gravity by lifter 20.

Embodiment 11

As shown in figure 11: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 10, different is: the lower bottom part of floating body 19 is a ballast 14, propulsion source 5 places above the ballast 14, mobile ballast 14 ' is combined on the median vertical line that is positioned at floating body 19 and with support 21 with lifter 20 and is connected together, thereby lifter 20 makes waving of support 21 oscilaltions causing person-carrying float on water.Support 21 upper ends directly are provided with seat 22, and seat 22 is gone along with sb. to guard him by guardrail 39, and control desk 2 places on the front rail of seat 22.By handling at least a mechanism in mechanical mechanism, hydraulic mechanism, the electromagnetic mechanism, in mobile ballast and the lifter at least one moved, with the oscillating motion waterborne that realizes this person-carrying float on water and/or the dipping and heaving of seat.

Embodiment 12

As shown in figure 12: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 11, and different is: the propelling pipeline 18 among the embodiment 11 changes conduit 16 in the present embodiment into, and conduit 16 only is one, and its major axis center line and floating body 19 midperpendicalar intersect; Water pump 7 in the conduit 16, be equipped with the controlled spout 8 that turns to and be used to turn at the water outlet place of water pump 7.

On the end face lifter 20 is housed on the floating body 19, support 21 is contained on the lifter 20; The space that the upper end that support 21 surrounds is big, the lower end is little is a passenger cabin 3, seat 22 be trapped among passenger cabin 3 around, control desk 2 is positioned at the center of passenger cabin 3, is supported and be connected the bottom centre position of passenger cabin 3 by support tube 23.

The position and the structure of mobile ballast 14 ' are substantially the same manner as Example 11, but separate with support 21.By handling at least a mechanism in mechanical mechanism, hydraulic mechanism, the electromagnetic mechanism, in mobile ballast and the lifter at least one moved, with the oscillating motion waterborne that realizes this person-carrying float on water and/or the dipping and heaving of passenger cabin.

Embodiment 13

As shown in figure 13: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 9, and different is: group of magnets is not all established in the bottom of floating body 19 and the bottom of mobile ballast 14 '.The lower bottom part of mobile ballast 14 ' is provided with ball 60, the top of mobile ballast 14 ' adorned a liquid/gas depression bar 88 that can stretch every maximum 90 ° of companies, the other end of liquid/gas depression bar 88 is fixed on the upper inside wall of floating body 19, during at least one (present embodiment is preferably established 4) liquid/gas depression bar 88 work mobile ballast 14 ' is moved, and then cause waving of this person-carrying float on water.That is to say, make mobile ballast motion by operating hydraulically operated/air pressure mechanism, to realize the oscillating motion waterborne of this person-carrying float on water.

The last end face of floating body 19 is the bottom surface of passenger cabin 3, and the seat 22 in the passenger cabin 3 is put in the same way, and control desk 2 is located at the front upper place of front-row seats 22 and is fixed on the support 21.Establish a propelling pipeline 18 in the horizontal direction and with the position that floating body 19 midperpendicalar intersect, advance in the pipeline 18 and establish propelling unit 28, in advancing pipeline 18,, be provided with the controlled spout 8 that turns to and be used to turn near an end of screw propeller 51.

Can under mobile ballast 14 ', add Fixed Ballast in the present embodiment.Present embodiment also can install at least 4 liquid/gas depression bars additional between floating body 19 and passenger cabin 3 or at least one lifter is used to make passenger cabin 3 liftings.

Embodiment 14

As shown in figure 14: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 7, and different is: the piston 73 in the draining cylinder 74 links to each other with the hydraulic actuating cylinder 70 on draining cylinder 74 outer tops by connecting rod 72, promotes piston 73 drainings during hydraulic actuating cylinder 70 work.The last top edge of the floating body 19 180 ° of positions that are separated by install two supports 21 additional, support 21 upper ends lifting annulus 29, lifting passenger cabin 3 on the annulus 29, seal closure 3 ' be contained in passenger cabin 3 above.By the Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder piston, make at least one work in the described draining cylinder, wave and/or the oscilaltion campaign to realize the waterborne of this person-carrying float on water.Certainly, the hydraulic cylinder device in the present embodiment also can replace with cylinder.

Embodiment 15

As shown in figure 15: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 11, different is: the centre of passing floating body 19 bottom ballasts 14 has a base pipe 59 to be located on the median vertical line of floating body 19 and is fixed on the two ends up and down of floating body 19, mobile ballast 14 ' is loaded in the base pipe 59, and the upper end of mobile ballast 14 ' has stay cord and/or connecting rod 64 upwards to link to each other with the change speed gear box 40 of seat 22 front lower places by base pipe 59.Change speed gear box 40 is connected with wheel disc 47, and wheel disc 47 is driven by pedal 46 or manual setter, and wheel disc 47 is fixed in the front lower place of seat 22 by fixed mount 48.Lifter 20 is established in the last end face centre of floating body 19, and lifting is clamored and support 21 is housed on 20, and support 21 is provided with a seat 22.Ballast 14 is looped around the bottom that places floating body 19 all around of base pipe 59.By handling mechanical mechanism (manpower drivings), in mobile ballast and the lifter at least one moved, with the oscillating motion waterborne that realizes this person-carrying float on water and/or the dipping and heaving of seat.

In the present embodiment, also can install mechanisms such as electromagnetic mechanism, liquid/gas pressure lever mechanism, mechanical lock mechanism and manpower additional in base pipe 59 and lifter 20 drives and cooperates or make this person-carrying float wave and/or make the passenger cabin oscilaltion separately respectively.

Embodiment 16

As shown in figure 16, present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is: two propelling pipelines, the 18 interior propelling units 28 that cross floating body 19 are to be driven by manpower, its power is to drive wheel disc 47 by pedal 46 or manual setter in the passenger cabin 3 under the effect of manpower, wheel disc 47 is connected with change speed gear box 40, and change speed gear box 40 is passed to propelling unit 28 to power again.Wheel disc 47 is fixed on the base plate of passenger cabin 3 by fixed mount 48.

Seat 22 is settled in the same way, and one group of artificial actuating device who is made up of wheel disc 47, pedal 46 or manual setter, change speed gear box 40 is all established in each seat 22 the place ahead.Control desk 2 is installed in the front upper place of front-row seats 22 and is fixed on the support 21.

Mobile ballast 14 ' links to each other with the change speed gear box 40 that one group of control is waved by stay cord and/or connecting rod 64, and propelling unit 28 links to each other with the change speed gear box 40 that another group control advances.Make at least one propelling unit and/or the motion of mobile ballast by handling mechanical mechanism, advance and/or oscillating motion to realize the waterborne of this person-carrying float on water.Of one mind the cooperatively interacting of occupant just can make whole person-carrying float on water advance, wave.

Intersecting with the median vertical line level of floating body 19 and establishing a conduit 16 with advancing pipeline 18 parallel direction positions, be connected to water pump 7 in the middle of the conduit 16, the water outlet place of conduit 16 is provided with the controlled spout 8 that turns to.Water pump 7 provides power by back-up power source, during water pump 7 work person-carrying float on water is advanced with the deficiency of replenishing manpower.

Embodiment 17

As shown in figure 17, present embodiment is passenger cabin by pneumatic or hydraulic lifting and jet all around power-assist and produces the form of waving.Ballast 14 is established in floating body 19 bottoms.Establish propulsion source 5, air pump 7 ' and/or accumulator 12 above the ballast 14.

On ballast 14, establish two propelling pipelines 18, its structure is identical with embodiment 1 with the installation site.

Present embodiment air nozzle 10 " setting, structure and control identical with embodiment 4.

Present embodiment is established at least one vapour-pressure type lifter 20 in addition around the midperpendicalar of floating body 19.Connect support 21 on the vapour-pressure type lifter 20, support 21 tops surround passenger cabin 3, establish some seats 22 in the passenger cabin 3 in the same way, and control desk 2 is contained on the support 21 of front upper place of front-row seats 22; Between floating body 19 and passenger cabin 3, establish fixedly trim board 35.Air cylinder 71 work moves up and down passenger cabin 3, and around air nozzle 10 " cooperation under, passenger cabin 3 by controlling party to waving.In the present embodiment, pressure liftable device 20 also can change the lifter of hydraulic up-down device or other form into.

Also can move up and down by lifter 20 passenger cabins 3, also can adjust to the optimum position to passenger cabin 3 and occupant's center of gravity by lifter 20.

Embodiment 18

As shown in figure 18: present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, different is present embodiment do not establish master cylinder and water inlet but in every conduit 16, be equipped with can positive and negative two-way injection small pump 7.Level among the position of its horizontal duct 16 and the embodiment 1 advances pipeline 18 identical; The position of last downtake 16 is identical with chase or pipeline 18 ' among the embodiment 1.Passenger cabin 3 is identical with embodiment 13.

Two horizontal water pumps 7 are used to advance, turn to, rotate, and 4 vertical water pumps 7 are used to wave and lifting, and above-mentioned six water pumps provide power by propulsion source 5.

Embodiment 19

As shown in figure 19, in the present embodiment, person-carrying float on water comprises floating body 19, the passenger cabin 3 that is provided with on floating body 19 tops, and the ballast 14 that is provided with in the bottom of floating body 19.Rocking equipment is not installed in this embodiment, only adjust the center of gravity and the position, centre of buoyancy of this person-carrying float on water, suitably increase the initial stability height of its state that top-ups, to guarantee under any non-state that top-ups, center of gravity when the vertical distance between the center of gravity of whole person-carrying float on water and its state center of gyration of living in is all top-uped state less than it and the vertical distance between its state center of gyration of living in, promptly this person-carrying float on water can keep balance floating condition (state top-ups) all the time.

The state that table 1 is a present embodiment when various angle rolling, be used to illustrate under this person-carrying float on water why not state of equilibrium in office, all should automatically restore to the balance floating condition, that is: passenger cabin 3 when no external force effect or external force effect disappear, can remain on all the time floating body 19 directly over.

Table 1

Sequence number	Rolling angle (degree)	Stability height (rice)	Whether center of gravity and centre of buoyancy be at same vertical line	State of living in
Sequence number	Rolling angle (degree)	Stability height (rice)		State of living in	1	0	0.3163	Be	Balance and stability state (state top-ups)
2	15	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state	1	0	0.3163	Be	Balance and stability state (state top-ups)
2	15	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state	3	30	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state
4	45	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state	3	30	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state
4	45	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state	5	60	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state
6	90	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state	5	60	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state
6	90	/	Not	Non-equilibrium state	7	180	-0.337	Be	The unstable balance state

Also can be below ballast 14 in the present embodiment or periphery install at least one ground tackle device additional, person-carrying float is fixed on certain waters, do balcony waterborne or bench board (as rescue and help the look out station) etc.

Embodiment 20

Present embodiment is to utilize the screw propeller driver train to produce an example of the designed manufacturing of form of waving, its floating body (19) adds the middle circle shell of column by two segments up and down and combines, as shown in figure 20, the rocking equipment that present embodiment adopts is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and passenger cabin 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3.Its main design parameters sees Table 2:

Table 2

1	The mediate cylindrical diameter	2.12 rice
1	The mediate cylindrical diameter	2.12 rice	2	Ball diameter	2.10 rice
3	Middle circle shell of column height	0.25 rice	2	Ball diameter	2.10 rice
3	Middle circle shell of column height	0.25 rice	4	The designed draft line	1.15 rice
5	The manned platform base plate is apart from waterline	0.90 rice	4	The designed draft line	1.15 rice
5	The manned platform base plate is apart from waterline	0.90 rice	6	Ring footpath, manned platform seat place	About 1.50 meters
7	Occupant 3 people	210kg	6	Ring footpath, manned platform seat place	About 1.50 meters

Its metacentric height is calculated as follows:

According to sheer plan map this device molded volume, molded volume centre of buoyancy, moment of inertia of waterplane, calculate metacentric height KM=1.0188 (m).The actual equipment that uses of this person-carrying float on water is at gr.wt. height of gravitational center KG=0.690M during as 2743.482kg (is with the baseline with reference to) in the present embodiment.

Its stability weighing apparatus is accurate as follows:

1) should be not less than the value that is calculated as follows gained GM according to the high GM1 of initial stability among the 4.8.6 of the GB18168-2000 of People's Republic of China's " amusement on water facility general technical specifications ",

GM＝0.05B ²-0.05B+0.2＝0.3155m (1)

The initial stability height of the person-carrying float on water in the present embodiment is:

GM1＝KM-KG-GM’＝1.0188-0.690-0.0007＝0.3281m (2)

Because GM1＞GM satisfies standard-required.

2) according to the regulation among the 4.8.7 of the GB18168-2000 of People's Republic of China's " amusement on water facility general technical specifications ", stability should satisfy the requirement of following formula:

\frac{G (B - 0.2)}{4 D \cdot GM} \leq K \frac{F}{B} - - - (3)

Can get as calculated in the present embodiment, (unit: m):

\frac{G (B - 0.2)}{4 D \cdot GM} = \frac{210 \times (2.1 - 0.2)}{4 \times 2743 \times 0.3281} = 0.111 < K \frac{F}{B} = \frac{0.90}{2.1} = 0.4286 - - - (4)

So satisfy the requirement of standard.

The person-carrying float on water of present embodiment meets the stability of the GB18168-2000 of People's Republic of China's " amusement on water facility general technical specifications " fully and checks.

The person-carrying float on water of present embodiment is the amusement on water facility, can use in the cover waters such as marine site, bay, lake of the depth of water more than 1.2 meters, and canning material is a fiber-reinforced plastic, and calm water speed is about 2.5 to 5 joints, can the person of carrying 3 people (210 kilograms).When the described rocking equipment of inoperation, this person-carrying float on water can keep the balance floating condition; After the described rocking equipment of operation applied the power effect to this person-carrying float on water, person-carrying float on water integral body and/or passenger cabin produced oscillating motion and/or produce dipping and heaving; After described rocking equipment failed, this person-carrying float on water finally can automatically restore to described balance floating condition.

The foregoing description 1-20 only is the representative type situation, and the shape of wherein said floating body can be fabricate block of monomers such as spheroid, ellipsoid, egg round body, pyramid, stage body, class stage body, cone or fabricate block or its square section nullisomic or its square section nullisomic or the like.The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and the structure of the different embodiment of the above-mentioned passenger cabin of person-carrying float on water of the present invention, rocking equipment, ballast etc. all can phase trans-substitution and combination.For example, in specific implementation process, described ballast mobile device can comprise at least one group of liquid/gas depression bar that links to each other with mobile ballast, and at least one group of stay cord that links to each other with mobile ballast.Be ready to control oneself when utilizing pedal or manual setter to come manpower to drive the occupant, can make mobile ballast change position by the described stay cord of mechanical mechanism controls; When the occupant wishes rest, can control the action of liquid/gas depression bar by hydraulic gear and make mobile ballast change the position.

In addition, one with ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that and to make up the rocking equipment that adopts among the foregoing description 1-18 in the person-carrying float on water as required, with the entertainment effect that is more stimulated.For example rocking equipment can adopt outer power drive mechanism and ballast travel mechanism simultaneously, perhaps adopt ballast travel mechanism and passenger cabin lifting mechanism, realize waving or dipping and heaving along all directions by at least a mechanism in mechanical mechanism, hydraulic gear, air pressure mechanism, the electromagnetic mechanism.In addition, person-carrying float on water of the present invention can be provided with known technology general-duty marine propulsion to control its speed of advancing and direction, necessary security protection, wigwag, accessory, instrument, spare unit can be set also and other can expand equipment of this person-carrying float on water function or the like, just repeat no more at this.

Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention is described and illustrates, those of ordinary skill in the art it is to be understood that under situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can carry out any improvement and modification to previous embodiment.

Claims

1, a kind of person-carrying float on water, this person-carrying float on water comprise floating body (19), the passenger cabin (3) that is provided with on floating body (19) top or seat (22) and the ballast that is provided with in the bottom of floating body (19), it is characterized in that:

In described floating body (19) midperpendicalar position first support (21) is set, described passenger cabin (3) or seat (22) are contained on first support (21), are provided with lifter (20) below first support (21); Perhaps, in described floating body (19) midperpendicalar position L type support (40) is set, described passenger cabin (3) or seat (22) are contained on the L type support (40), are provided with lifter (20) at the vertical component of L type support (40);

And this person-carrying float on water also is included in the inside of floating body (19) and/or the rocking equipment of outer setting, described rocking equipment is used to make person-carrying float on water integral body to carry out oscillating motion waterborne and/or dipping and heaving, and the stability height of the stability Gao Jun of this person-carrying float on water when being designed so that its why not state of equilibrium in office when top-uping state;

Described ballast is Fixed Ballast (14).

2. person-carrying float on water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described rocking equipment comprises wherein a kind of in screw propeller driver train, fluid ejection mechanisms, the jet mechanism of direct combustion, piston type draining cylinder mechanism, the vapour-pressure type draining cabin mechanism:

Described screw propeller driver train comprises propulsion source (5) and at least one propelling unit (28 ') up and down, described up and down propelling unit (28 ') be arranged on floating body (19) sidewall above-below direction or up and down slightly in the chase or pipeline (18 ') of the median vertical line skew direction of floating body (19), and being connected with screw propeller (51 ') respectively, propulsion source (5) drives at least one work in the described screw propeller (51 ');

Described fluid ejection mechanisms comprises propulsion source (5), at least one water pump/air pump (7), at least one water injector/air nozzle (9 ', 10 '), at water injector/air nozzle (9 ', 10 ') with between water pump/air pump (7) link to each other with conduit (16), control cock (11) is set in described conduit (16), this water injector/air nozzle (9 ', 10 ') place at least one orientation at floating body (19) edge, control cock (11) is used to control at least one work in described water injector/air nozzle (9 ', 10 ');

The jet mechanism of described direct combustion comprises Fuel Tank (6), combustion chamber (26) and at least one draining cabin (68), between Fuel Tank (6) and the combustion chamber (26) control cock (11) is arranged, combustion chamber (26) communicates with draining cabin (68), top, draining cabin (68) joins by control cock (11 ') and vent (33 '), intake-outlet (17 ') is arranged at bottom, draining cabin (68), control cock (11,11 ') is used for controlling at least one work of described draining cabin (68);

Described piston type draining cylinder mechanism comprises propulsion source (5), at least one the draining cylinder (74) that links to each other with hydraulic actuating cylinder/air cylinder (71), the top of described draining cylinder (74) is provided with conduit (16 ') and the vent (33 ') that links to each other with conduit (16 '), and the intake-outlet (17 ') that is arranged at draining cylinder (74) bottom, hydraulic actuating cylinder/air cylinder (71) driven plunger (73) is to control at least one work in the described draining cylinder (74);

Described vapour-pressure type draining cabin mechanism comprises propulsion source (5), air pump (7 ') and/or storage tank (12), with at least one draining cabin (68), be provided with two conduits (16 on each top, draining cabin (68), 16 '), be provided with intake-outlet (17 ') in bottom, draining cabin (68), vent (33 ') links to each other with a conduit (16 '), between this conduit (16 ') and vent (33 '), be provided with control cock (11 '), air pump (7 ') and/or storage tank (12) link to each other with another conduit (16), between this another conduit (16) and air pump (7 ') and/or storage tank (12), be provided with control cock (11), control cock (11,11 ') is used for controlling at least one work of described draining cabin (68).

3, a kind of person-carrying float on water, this person-carrying float on water comprise floating body (19), the passenger cabin (3) that is provided with on floating body (19) top or seat (22) and the ballast that is provided with in the bottom of floating body (19), it is characterized in that:

Described passenger cabin (3) or seat (22) are fixed; Perhaps, in described floating body (19) midperpendicalar position first support (21) is set, described passenger cabin (3) or seat (22) are contained on first support (21), are provided with lifter (20) below first support (21); Perhaps, in described floating body (19) midperpendicalar position L type support (40) is set, described passenger cabin (3) or seat (22) are contained on the L type support (40), are provided with lifter (20) at the vertical component of L type support (40);

Described ballast is a mobile ballast (14 ');

The described rocking equipment rocking equipment that another group magnet group (58) that the bottom of one group of magnet group (58 ') that the bottom surface of mobile ballast (14 ') is provided with and floating body (19) is equipped with is formed of serving as reasons; Perhaps by the rocking equipment of forming with at least one liquid/gas depression bar (88) that links to each other above of mobile ballast (14 '); Perhaps by one group of stay cord of mobile ballast (14 ') upper end or/and the rocking equipment that connecting rod (64) is formed; Described rocking equipment is used for changing or locking the position of mobile ballast (14 ').

4, a kind of method for making of person-carrying float on water, this person-carrying float on water comprise floating body (19), the passenger cabin (3) that is provided with on floating body (19) top or seat (22) and the ballast that is provided with in the bottom of floating body (19), it is characterized in that:

Described ballast is Fixed Ballast (14).

5. the method for making of person-carrying float on water as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described rocking equipment comprises wherein a kind of in screw propeller driver train, fluid ejection mechanisms, the jet mechanism of direct combustion, piston type draining cylinder mechanism, the vapour-pressure type draining cabin mechanism:

6, according to the method for making of claim 4 or 5 described person-carrying float on water, it is characterized in that: under the certain situation of the overall weight of this person-carrying float on water and displacement, reduce the center of gravity of Fixed Ballast, floating body (19) and rocking equipment, make the height maximization of dried up of passenger cabin (3) or seat (22); Perhaps under the drive and passengers weight and passenger cabin (3) or dried up situation about highly determining of seat (22) of this person-carrying float on water, make the minimize weight of Fixed Ballast (14), floating body (19) and rocking equipment.

7, a kind of method for making of person-carrying float on water, this person-carrying float on water comprise floating body (19), the passenger cabin (3) that is provided with on floating body (19) top or seat (22) and the ballast that is provided with in the bottom of floating body (19), it is characterized in that:

Described ballast is a mobile ballast (14 ');

8, the method for making of person-carrying float on water according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: under the certain situation of the overall weight of this person-carrying float on water and displacement, reduce the center of gravity of mobile ballast, floating body (19) and rocking equipment, make the height maximization of dried up of passenger cabin (3) or seat (22); Perhaps under the drive and passengers weight and passenger cabin (3) or dried up situation about highly determining of seat (22) of this person-carrying float on water, make the minimize weight of mobile ballast (14 '), floating body (19) and rocking equipment.

9, according to the using method of claim 1,2 or 3 described person-carrying float on water, it is characterized in that: when not starting described rocking equipment, this person-carrying float on water uses as balcony in the water or bench board; When starting the rocking equipment of described person-carrying float on water, this person-carrying float on water is used at water float, waves, advances, lifting, chase or/and collide mutually.