[background technology]
For the stable grafting that guarantees electric connector and banjo to improve the stability of signal transmission, on the shielding casing of electric connector a pair of shell fragment that compresses can be set usually, correspondingly, banjo is provided with and compresses the mating holes that shell fragment is interlocked.The electric connector of the above-mentioned type can be with reference to USB (Universal Serial Bus, USB) connector, USB connector of the prior art generally includes insulating body, be contained in the plurality of conductive terminals in the insulating body and be coated on the outer shielding casing of insulating body, wherein, described shielding casing is provided with a receiving space and extends into a pair of shell fragment that compresses in the above-mentioned receiving space respectively from the upper and lower surface of shielding casing, the described shell fragment that compresses is in order to cooperate with banjo, and the described shell fragment that compresses is formed by the shielding casing punching press.Yet, along with the frequent grafting between banjo and the USB connector, the anti-plug performance that compresses shell fragment is proposed higher requirement, in order to address the above problem, the normal method that adopts of industry is to change into by the stronger material (as stainless steel) of anti-plug performance and making compressing shell fragment, yet, owing to compress other parts of shell fragment and shielding casing for being wholely set, so, other parts of shielding casing also will certainly adopt and compress the shell fragment identical materials, so be provided with, increased the cost of electric connector, be unfavorable for a large amount of manufacturings.
Therefore, be necessary existing electric connector and manufacture method thereof are improved to overcome above-mentioned defective.
[summary of the invention]
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lower-cost electric connector and manufacture method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of electric connector, it comprises insulating body, be immobilizated in conducting terminal and shielding casing in the insulating body, wherein shielding casing is provided with a receiving space and is positioned at the outer surface of receiving space periphery, described conducting terminal is provided with the contact site that extends in the receiving space, at least one outer surface of described shielding casing is provided with first opening that is communicated with receiving space, described electric connector also is provided with and is assembled in first on the shielding casing and compresses shell fragment, and described first compresses shell fragment is provided with corresponding to first opening and extends into first contact arm in the receiving space.
A kind of electric connector making method, it comprises the steps: to provide insulating body; At least one conducting terminal is provided, conducting terminal is immobilizated in the insulating body; Shielding casing is provided, the receiving space that described shielding casing is provided with outer surface and is surrounded by outer surface, wherein, and first opening that at least one outer surface setting is communicated with receiving space, described conducting terminal setting extends into the contact site in the receiving space; And provide first to compress shell fragment, and this first is compressed shell fragment and be welded on the shielding casing, first compresses the shell fragment setting extends into receiving space from first opening first contact arm.
Compared to prior art, of the present invention first compresses shell fragment and the shielding casing branch is arranged, and described first compresses shell fragment can adopt different materials with shielding casing, thereby has reduced the cost of electric connector.
[embodiment]
Please refer to Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, electric connector 100 of the present invention is USB connector in the present embodiment, and described electric connector 100 comprises: insulating body 1, the conducting terminal 2, the shielding casing 3 that are fixed in the insulating body 1 reach a pair of shell fragment 4 that compresses that matches with shielding casing 3.
Insulating body 1 comprises a base portion 11 and the hyoplastron 12 that extends forward from base portion 11, described base portion 11 is provided with an end face 111, both sides 112 and rear surface 113, wherein, described end face 111 middle parts are provided with a projection 114 near 113 places, rear surface and are positioned at the recess 115 at projection 114 two ends, and described both sides 112 are equipped with a holding slot 116 that matches with shielding casing 3; Described hyoplastron 12 is provided with one a little less than the upper surface 121 of end face 111 and the lower surface 122 relative with upper surface 121, and described lower surface 122 is provided with some accepting grooves that be arranged in parallel 123, and these accepting grooves 123 further extend to the rear surface 113 of base portion 11.
Described conducting terminal 2 comprises the weld part 23 that a fixed part 22, the contact site 21 that extends forward from fixed part 22 1 ends reach from the vertical bending of fixed part 22 other ends, the base portion 11 of described fixed part 22 and insulating body 1 is fixing mutually, described contact site 21 is contained in the accepting groove 123 and protrudes in the lower surface 122 of hyoplastron 12, described weld part 23 extends outside the insulating body 1, in order to be welded in (not shown) on the circuit board.
The outer surface that described shielding casing 3 is provided with a receiving space 34 and is positioned at receiving space 34 peripheries and directly is communicated with receiving space 34, described outer surface comprises upper surface 31, lower surface 32 and connects upper and lower surperficial 31,32 two sides 33, described receiving space 34 by upper and lower surperficial 31,32 and two sides 33 surround, described hyoplastron 12 is positioned at this receiving space 34.Described upper and lower surperficial 31,32 are respectively equipped with two first, second openings 311,321 and are positioned at first, second salient points 312,322 of first, second opening 311,321 rear ends, described upper surface 31 rear ends also are provided with the breach 313 that matches with projection 114, and a pair of lug 314 that cooperates with recess 115; Described two sides 33 are equipped with a supporting pieces 331 that extends in the receiving space 34, and the stator 332 that cooperates with holding slot 116.
The described shell fragment 4 that compresses comprises that identical first, second of structure compresses shell fragment 41,42, wherein, first compresses shell fragment 41 comprises first holding parts 411, reaches a pair of first contact arm 412 that extends from the same direction of 411 liang of side direction of first holding parts, and described first holding parts 411 is provided with two first mating holess 413 that cooperate with first salient point 312; Described second compresses shell fragment 42 comprises second holding parts 421, reaches a pair of second contact arm 422 that extends from the same direction of 421 liang of side direction of second holding parts, and described second holding parts 421 is provided with two second mating holess 423 that cooperate with second salient point 322; Described first, second contact arm 412,422 extends in the receiving space 34 from first, second opening 311,321 respectively, in order to cooperate with butt connector.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, during assembling, at first, the rear surface 113 of conducting terminal 2 from the body 1 that insulate is mounted in the insulating body 1; Secondly, shielding casing 3 is socketed on the insulating body 1, wherein, described hyoplastron 12 is positioned at receiving space 34, and the contact site 21 of conducting terminal 2 is contained in the accepting groove 123 and protrudes in the lower surface 122 of hyoplastron 12; Once more, to compress shell fragment 4 is installed on the shielding casing 3, wherein, described first, second mating holes 413,423 that first, second compresses shell fragment 41,42 is socketed on respectively on first, second salient point 312,322, at this moment, first holding parts 411 is positioned at the top of upper surface 31, the bottom that second holding parts 421 is positioned at lower surface, and described first, second contact arm 412,422 extends in the receiving space 34 from first, second opening 311,321 respectively; At last, utilize radium-shine solder technology to make first, second salient point 312,322 produce the high frequency friction respectively and between first, second mating holes 413,423, first, second salient point 312,322 is melted in first, second mating holes 413,423, be combined as a whole with shielding casing 3 thereby will compress shell fragment 4.
Compared to prior art, compress shell fragment 4 and be arranged in 3 minutes with shielding casing, the described shell fragment 4 of compressing is made by stainless steel, makes first, second contact arm 412,422 have elasticity and anti-plug performance preferably; Described shielding casing 3 is made by lower-cost another metal material, and described shell fragment and the shielding casing of compressing is combined as a whole with the method for radium-shine welding, so is provided with, and reduced the manufacturing cost of electric connector.
Electric connector 100 is to be welded on the circuit board with lying type (length of interface frame, mating frame mouth is greater than its height) in the present embodiment; Really, also electric connector can be turned in other execution modes of the present invention and turn 90 degrees, promptly be welded on the circuit board, at this moment with vertical shape (length of interface frame, mating frame mouth is less than its height), compressing shell fragment 4 is to cooperate with the two sides of shielding casing 3, and said structure can reach purpose of the present invention equally.