CN100549096C - A kind of preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material Download PDF

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CN100549096C
CN100549096C CNB2007100118412A CN200710011841A CN100549096C CN 100549096 C CN100549096 C CN 100549096C CN B2007100118412 A CNB2007100118412 A CN B2007100118412A CN 200710011841 A CN200710011841 A CN 200710011841A CN 100549096 C CN100549096 C CN 100549096C
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retardant
nylon
fire
trimeric
preparation
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CN101074317A (en
Inventor
吕通健
张向东
葛春华
关宏宇
吴爽
王艳秋
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SHENYANG GRAND INJECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Liaoning University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92561Time, e.g. start, termination, duration or interruption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • B29C2948/9259Angular velocity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/92885Screw or gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/92895Barrel or housing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material.The preparation method of this fire retardant material is: nylon 6, melamine cyanurate, retardant synergist, oxidation inhibitor are prepared burden by weight ratio, mix in high-speed mixer; After mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 200-240 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 400r/min~580r/min, reacts 1~2 minute, and through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 80~120 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 2~6h.Can obtain trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material by this method.Adopt the MCA of present method adding 10% can make the system flame retardant effect reach UL94V-0 level level, make material system keep the good mechanical performance on the whole simultaneously.Raw materials cost of the present invention is low, and method is simple.

Description

A kind of preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material
Technical field:
The present invention relates to high molecular fire retardant material preparation method field, particularly the preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material.
Background technology:
Along with the development of electric industry, the demand of fire-retardant nylon keeps increasing fast.Though the halogen containing flame-retardant good flame retardation effect, when burning the amount of being fuming big, and produce toxic gas and cause secondary pollution.Melamine cyanurate is called for short MCA, is a kind of polymkeric substance that is polymerized by trimeric cyanamide and cyanuric acid, and being considered to be in bromo-antimony minimum on price/performance index is substitute, has caused the interest on international fire-retardant boundary.As a kind of nitrogen flame retardant, to compare with halogenated flame retardant, toxicity is lower, has the excellent fire retardant over-all properties.Nylon 6 is a kind of good toughness, electrical property excellence, oil resistant, attrition resistant important engineering plastics, but as a kind of flammable plastics, it is used for goods electric, the transportation building field and generally also needs to carry out fire-retardant finish.Therefore, Liu Yuan, Wang Qi, Hu Fuyu, the research of modified cyanurotriamide cyanurate flame-proof PA 6, polymer material science and engineering, 2004,20 (3), 220; Chinese invention patent application number 200510022046.4; Chinese invention patent zI03135668.0.But a kind of mode of above research is that melamine cyanurate is carried out molecule is composite modified, prepares fire-retardant nylon then; Another mode is to be raw material with trimeric cyanamide, cyanuric acid, adopts original position compound mode preparation fire retardant earlier.These two kinds of methods are the raw materials cost height not only, and the method complexity.
Summary of the invention:
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of employing reaction extrusion method to prepare melamine cyanurate/nylon 6 fire retardant materials.Whole synthesis excellent performances such as the fire retardant material shock resistance of the present invention's preparation, color and luster, and raw materials cost is low, method is simple.The technical solution used in the present invention is:
1) with material, nylon 6, poly cyanamid cyanurate, oxidation inhibitor are prepared burden by weight ratio, mix in high-speed mixer, and the weight part proportioning is:
6 100 parts of nylon
6~16 parts of melamine cyanurates
0.3 part in oxidation inhibitor
2) expressing technique: after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 200-240 ℃, the main frame revolution is 400r/min~580r/min, reacted 1~2 minute, through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 80~120 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 2~6h.
Described oxidation inhibitor is [β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester (being antioxidant 1010).
The preparation of described trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material is characterized in that material also comprises 1~4 part retardant synergist.
Described retardant synergist is triphenylphosphate (TPP) or zinc borate.
Adopt expressing technique to be by the advance copy invention: extrusion temperature is 200-240 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 400r/min~580r/min, reacts 1~2 minute.
Consumption further experiment to melamine cyanurate and retardant synergist illustrates below:
Test example 1
Get 6,0.3 part of antioxidant 1010 of nylon of 100 parts, get melamine cyanurate by table 1, in high-speed mixer, mix, after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, and extrusion temperature is 230 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 480r/min, reacted 1~2 minute, through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet the results are shown in Table 1 in 100 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 4h.
Table 1
Melamine cyanurate part Relative density g/cm 3 Melt flow rate (MFR) (g/10min) Flame retardant resistance UL94 (3.2mm)
6 1.123 1.61 V-1
8 1.119 1.69 V-1
10 1.113 1.72 V-0
12 1.106 1.77 V-0
14 1.100 1.85 V-0
16 1.084 1.88 V-0
From the result, the consumption of melamine cyanurate serves as preferred with 10~12 parts.
Test example 2
Get 100 parts 6,0.3 part of antioxidant 1010 of nylon, 10 parts of melamine cyanurates, get triphenylphosphate (TPP) by table 2, in high-speed mixer, mix, after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, and extrusion temperature is 230 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 480r/min, reacted 1~2 minute, through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet the results are shown in Table 2 in 100 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 4h.
Table 2
Triphenylphosphate Relative density g/cm 3 Melt flow Flame retardant resistance UL94 (3.2mm)
1 1.110 1.78 V-0
2 1.110 1.98 V-0
3 1.109 1.96 V-0
4 1.106 2.03 V-0
From the result, the consumption of triphenylphosphate is at 2~4 parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can prepare trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon 6 materials by the reaction extrusion method, found that, 10% the MCA that adds nylon 6 can make the system flame retardant effect reach UL94V-0 level level, during burning, low cigarette, low toxicity make material system keep the good mechanical performance on the whole simultaneously.MCA of the present invention and other auxiliary dosage are few, and relative density is little, and the good fluidity of system is beneficial to process for processing, and the goods Gao Guang that makes, highlighted keeps characteristics such as lasting.Compare with other flame-retardant nylon 6 material, fire retardant material of the present invention is efficient, Halogen, be the environmental protection flame retardant material.Aspect environment, the MCA fire-retardant nylon material hangs down cigarette, low toxicity, halogen-free environmental; Aspect color and luster, this material is better than the red phosphorus flame-retardant nylon material, and red phosphorus flame-retardant material red color is strong, the toning difficulty, and the MCA fire-retardant nylon material can be made into light-coloured prods; Aspect consumption, in the fire retardant material MCA consumption be in the inorganic fire-retarded nylon material magnesium hydroxide consumption 1/5th.The present invention is a raw material with the melamine cyanurate directly, is equipped with an amount of retardant synergist, utilizes one step of reaction extrusion method to obtain fire-retardant nylon.This method, the one, the raw materials cost that reduces, the 2nd, reduce the generation of reactions steps and side reaction.Present method operating procedure is simple, and facility investment is few, but the serialization operation, and production cost is low.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1) with material, 6,6 parts of melamine cyanurates of 100 parts of nylon, 0.3 part of antioxidant 1010 mix in high-speed mixer,
2) expressing technique: after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 230 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 480r/min, reacts 1~2 minute, and through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 80 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 8h.Relative density 1.123g/cm 3, melt flow rate (MFR) 1.61 (g/10min), flame retardant effect reaches the UL94V-1 level, and mechanical property sees Table 3.
Embodiment 2
1) with material, 6,10 parts of melamine cyanurates of 100 parts of nylon, 0.3 part of antioxidant 1010 mix in high-speed mixer.
2) expressing technique: after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 225 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 480r/min, reacts 1~2 minute, and through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 100 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 5h.Relative density 1.113g/cm 3, melt flow rate (MFR) 1.72 (g/10min), flame retardant effect reaches the UL94V-0 level, and mechanical property sees Table 3.
Embodiment 3
1) with material, 6,16 parts of melamine cyanurates of 100 parts of nylon, 0.3 part of antioxidant 1010 mix in high-speed mixer.
2) expressing technique: after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 230 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 480r/min, reacts 1~2 minute, and through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 100 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 5h.Relative density 1.084g/cm 3, melt flow rate (MFR) 1.88 (g/10min), flame retardant effect reaches the UL94V-0 level, and mechanical property sees Table 3.
Table 3
The prescription sequence number Socle girder impacts KJ/m 2 Tensile strength MPa Elongation at break % Flexural strength MPa Modulus in flexure GPa
Nylon 6 13.50 72.60 139.50 122.50 3.62
Embodiment 1 7.76 73.07 83.10 123.40 3.44
Embodiment 2 6.72 75.46 33.44 125.51 3.34
Embodiment 3 5.78 69.96 12.46 120.60 3.28
Embodiment 4
1) with material, 6,10 parts of melamine cyanurates of 100 parts of nylon, 0.3 part of antioxidant 1010 are got retardant synergist triphenylphosphate (TPP) by table 4 and are mixed in high-speed mixer.
2) expressing technique: after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 225 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 480r/min, reacts 1~2 minute, and through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 100 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 5h.Mechanical property sees Table 4.
Table 4
Figure C20071001184100071
Embodiment 5 contrast experiments
1) gets material by table 5, material is mixed in high-speed mixer.
2) expressing technique: after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 225 ℃, and the main frame revolution is 480r/min, reacts 1~2 minute, and through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 100 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 5h.Mechanical property sees Table 5.
Table 5
Figure C20071001184100081

Claims (3)

1, a kind of preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material is characterized in that comprising following each step:
1) with material, nylon 6, melamine cyanurate, [β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester are prepared burden by weight ratio, mix in high-speed mixer, and the weight part proportioning is:
6 100 parts of nylon
10~12 parts of melamine cyanurates
0.3 part of [β-(3, the 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester
2) expressing technique: after mixing of materials is even, material is thrown in the twin screw extruder, extrusion temperature is 200-240 ℃, the main frame revolution is 400r/min~580r/min, reacted 1~2 minute, through check rod, cooling, pelletizing, pellet is in 80~120 ℃ of following vacuum-drying 2~6h.
2, the preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material according to claim 1 is characterized in that material also comprises 1~4 part retardant synergist.
3, the preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material according to claim 2 is characterized in that described retardant synergist is triphenylphosphate or zinc borate.
CNB2007100118412A 2007-06-25 2007-06-25 A kind of preparation of trimeric-cyanamide cyanurate fire-retardant nylon material Expired - Fee Related CN100549096C (en)

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101812231A (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-08-25 北京化工大学 Halogen free flame retardant nylon 6 composite with high CTI value and preparation method thereof
CN101967277A (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-02-09 南京鸿瑞塑料制品有限公司 Preparation of low temperature resistant halogen-free flame retardant nylon composite material
CN102363672A (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-29 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 MCA (Melamine Cyanurate) flame-retardant polycaprolactam compound material and preparation method thereof
CN102363671A (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-02-29 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Flame-retardant master batch for nylon carrier and preparation method thereof
CN103059337B (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-07-02 杭州捷尔思阻燃化工有限公司 Melamine cyanurate with uniform particles, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN103013104B (en) * 2012-12-26 2015-06-24 上海金发科技发展有限公司 Halogen-free filling flame-retardant nylon 6 composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104292818B (en) * 2014-09-09 2016-08-17 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 The method of nanometer halogen-free anti-flaming polyamide-6
CN106700514A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-05-24 上海博怀化工有限公司 Fireproof and flame-resistant composite material used for locomotive bellows, and preparation method thereof
CN106633855A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 苏州博云塑业有限公司 Nylon 66 composite material for office automation equipment and preparation method of nylon 66 composite material
CN109957240B (en) * 2017-12-14 2021-09-28 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 Thermoplastic halogen-free low-phosphorus flame-retardant reinforced bio-based PA56 and PA66 composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109957242A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-02 上海凯赛生物技术研发中心有限公司 A kind of low-phosphorous fire-retardant biology base PA56 of thermoplastic halogen-free and PA66 composite material and preparation method
CN113502559B (en) * 2021-07-22 2023-03-24 杭州恒吉新材料科技有限公司 Flame-retardant polyester yarn and preparation method thereof

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US4786673A (en) * 1984-05-21 1988-11-22 Atochem Flame retarded polyamides

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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