CN100540817C - 建筑用空心砌块 - Google Patents

建筑用空心砌块 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100540817C
CN100540817C CNB2006100317549A CN200610031754A CN100540817C CN 100540817 C CN100540817 C CN 100540817C CN B2006100317549 A CNB2006100317549 A CN B2006100317549A CN 200610031754 A CN200610031754 A CN 200610031754A CN 100540817 C CN100540817 C CN 100540817C
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top board
block
supporting legs
building
bar shaped
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CN101082244A (zh
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吴方伯
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Wu Fangbo
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑用空心砌块，由顶板、两支撑腿组成，顶板受两支撑腿支撑，两支撑腿之间设有加强肋，顶板、两支撑腿、加强肋为周边形成砌块空间，顶板上设有条形凸肋或凸台，所述的顶板侧边缘设有条形斜面。由于该建筑用空心砌块所述的顶板侧边缘设有条形斜面，砌缝砂浆不饱满有空隙裂缝时，外墙渗漏水在条形斜面上向外流，可防止外墙渗漏水通过砌块顶板接缝向内墙渗漏。

Description

建筑用空心砌块
技术领域：
本发明涉及建筑施工领域，具体指建筑用空心砌块。
背景技术：
建筑用空心砌块比建筑用实心砌块耗料少、砌块重量轻，目前常用的建筑用空心砌块(专利号：200420035696.3)由顶板、两支撑腿组成，顶板受两支撑腿支撑，两支撑腿之间设有加强肋，顶板上设置有凸台，凸台两侧设有低于凸台的条形缺口，条形缺口的宽度与两支撑腿的宽度相适应，凸台宽度与砌块内空腔宽度相适应。顶板、两支撑腿、加强肋为周边形成砌块空间；另一种建筑用空心砌块(专利申请号：200620051096.5)，由顶板、两支撑腿组成，顶板受两支撑腿支撑，两支撑腿之间设有加强肋，顶板、两支撑腿、加强肋为周边形成砌块空间，所述的顶板上设有两条或多条凸肋。这两种空心砌块顶板为平顶板，在砌成墙体时，砌缝砂浆不饱满有空隙裂缝时，外墙渗漏水易通过砌块顶板接缝向内墙渗漏。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于提供一种在砌成墙体，砌缝砂浆不饱满有空隙裂缝时，外墙渗漏水不会通过砌块顶板接缝向内墙渗漏的建筑用空心砌块。
本发明目的是这样来实现的，该建筑用空心砌块，由顶板、两支撑腿组成，顶板受两支撑腿支撑，两支撑腿之间设有加强肋，顶板、两支撑腿、加强肋为周边形成砌块空间，顶板上设有条形凸肋或凸台，所述的顶板侧边缘设有条形斜面。
由于该建筑用空心砌块所述的顶板侧边缘设有条形斜面，砌缝砂浆不饱满有空隙裂缝时，外墙渗漏水在条形斜面上向外流，可防止外墙渗漏水通过砌块顶板接缝向内墙渗漏。
附图说明：
图1为空心砌块结构示意图
图2为空心砌块另一实施例
图3为图1砌块砌成墙体结构示意图
图4为图2砌块砌成墙体结构示意图
具体实施方式：
参考图1——图4，该建筑用空心砌块，由顶板2、两支撑腿6组成，顶板2受两支撑腿6支撑，两支撑腿6之间设有加强肋7，顶板2、两支撑腿6、加强肋7为周边形成砌块空间1，所述的顶板2侧边缘设有条形斜面5，砌缝砂浆9不饱满有空隙裂缝时，外墙渗漏水在条形斜面5上向外流，可防止外墙渗漏水通过砌块顶板接缝向内墙渗漏。
所述的顶板2上设有条形凸肋3或凸台8，条形斜面5的宽度与两支撑腿6的宽度相适应，条形凸肋3或凸台8对上层两支撑腿6起限位作用，还可防止外墙渗漏水向内墙渗漏，两条形凸肋3之间的凹槽4，加大了上下层空心砌块间缝隙10，上下层空心砌块间不会产生毛细管作用，空心砌块间的渗漏水也不向内墙渗漏。
这种砌块适合墙体干砌，(1)先将底层砌块用混凝土固定在基脚上，(2)然后将上层砌块置放在下层砌块的凸肋3或凸台8上，拼装成墙体，(3)再在上层砌块与下层砌块的横向缺口和竖向接缝中涂抹或喷射、挤压砂浆(或粘结材料)填平，砂浆干后形成砂浆层，砌成墙体。

Claims (1)

1.建筑用空心砌块，由项板、两支撑腿组成，顶板受两支撑腿支撑，两支撑腿之间设有加强肋，顶板、两支撑腿、加强肋为周边形成砌块空间，顶板上设有条形凸肋或凸台，其特征在于：所述的顶板侧边缘设有条形斜面。
CNB2006100317549A 2006-06-01 2006-06-01 建筑用空心砌块 Expired - Fee Related CN100540817C (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100317549A CN100540817C (zh) 2006-06-01 2006-06-01 建筑用空心砌块

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100317549A CN100540817C (zh) 2006-06-01 2006-06-01 建筑用空心砌块

Publications (2)

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CN101082244A CN101082244A (zh) 2007-12-05
CN100540817C true CN100540817C (zh) 2009-09-16

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AP2010005316A0 (en) * 2007-12-12 2010-08-31 Kang-Suck Kim Building block, building structure and the method of bricking wall using the same
CN102168466A (zh) * 2010-11-25 2011-08-31 吴方伯 建筑用空心砌块
CN102168467A (zh) * 2010-11-25 2011-08-31 吴方伯 建筑用空心砌块
CN102116071A (zh) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-06 吴方伯 建筑用空心砌块
CN103088955A (zh) * 2012-12-28 2013-05-08 吴方伯 一种建筑用空心砌块

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