A kind of rock-imitated heat-preserving decorating wall and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-preserving decorating wall, particularly about a kind of rock-imitated heat-preserving decorating wall and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Decorating as building outer wall with stone material is a kind of traditional decoration way, because its decorative effect is magnificent, elegant in appearance, life cycle is permanent, praise highly for numerous architects deeply for these years, but China's mine resources is relatively deficienter, can exploit the also day apparent shortage of rock material resource of moulding, and expensive price makes the import stone material be difficult to be developed a large amount of uses of merchants institute.Energy scarcity in recent years particularly, the use of the external wall body thermal insulation energy-saving material of public building and residential houses, more and more widely.Change on this outer wall body structure makes stone material weight weakness bigger than normal show outstanding especially.Architectural design is an apprentice of in the safe load-bearing and is considered, can not consider to adopt stone material to make the building outer wall decoration too much for high residential building and large public building, is just used at the building first floor mostly.
In order to satisfy the market demand of modern city construction process, in recent years, some enterprises and research institution imitated stone decoration to exploitation in heat insulation integrated technology, as the research and development direction both at home and abroad.After Taiwan employing fine quartz sand, inorganic pigment and rubber latex mixing, pour into and make thick 4mm in the mould, the flexible sandstone of length and width 600 * 300mm, sandstone is sticked with glue agent again and stick on the mortar top layer of finishing external wall body thermal insulation, the 15mm piece just forms the effect of imitating the stone heat-insulating integral after using black waterproofing unction encapsulation process between the sandstone.In China, adopt the method on a kind of surperficial screed that inorganic coating is coated in the external wall body thermal insulation plate, to reach imitative stone effect.This method is outside on the surperficial screed of wall insulated board, distance by every interval 600 * 600mm, stick the adhesive tape of wide 15mm, then with the inorganic coating round brush in the screed surface, the adhesive tape that then tears wide 15mm off is to form the lattice seam, brush the lattice seam with the black water-repellent paint again, finally reach imitative stone effect.
Though above-mentioned two kinds of ways have certain technological value and progressive meaning, yet some is too loaded down with trivial details on making link and in the construction use, particularly the making of flexible sandstone needed spontaneous curing 28 days, and production capacity is minimum, did not reach the order ground that actual batch is used.Having is exactly that above-mentioned way resistance to ag(e)ing is poor as outer body of wall ornament materials again, easily fades, and life cycle is short, and the imitative stone effect of decoration is not ideal.Most critical be warming plate architectural surface, lattice seam with the main body body of wall between the structural junction that mutually combines design not too reasonable, cause the making work progress loaded down with trivial details, the insulation and decoration system is unable to bear the test of the circulation of freeze thawing throughout the year, easily cause the local and whole cracking of body of wall face, even surface layer and insulation layer come off.For these reasons, above-mentioned two kinds of imitative stone decorative heat preservation systems can't obtain large tracts of land and promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of building outer wall simple for production insulation rock-imitated heat-preserving decorating wall and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of rock-imitated heat-preserving decorating wall, it is characterized in that: it comprises outer body of wall, the insulation layer that one deck is made up of the polystyrene foam warming plate of some opposite joints or fissure of displacement splicing, the front and back of described warming plate is evenly equipped with concavo-convex shallow slot in a row, the positive edge of described warming plate is provided with to recessed low edge of table, be inlaid with plastic paper strip seal on the low edge of table of adjacent described warming plate, described plastic paper strip seal two ends are pressed on vertically and walk crosswise the bottom surface of cross or each external part of T font crab-bolt dish of junction respectively, described cross or T font crab-bolt dish are fixed on the described outer body of wall by the crab-bolt of passing described warming plate, be provided with the groove of the formation jointing of mutual perforation on described plastic paper strip seal and described cross or the T font crab-bolt dish, in the sash that described groove surrounds, be coated with one deck flexible water putty and one deck rock paint.
The bottom surface of described plastic paper strip seal is a plane, and the end face both sides of described plastic paper strip seal are lower edge along its length, and the middle part raises up, and is provided with a groove along its length at the center of described projection.
The bottom surface of described cross crab-bolt dish is a cruciform plan, the end face both sides of described each external part of cross crab-bolt dish are lower edges along the direction of external part, the middle part raises up, at the center of described projection is the cross groove that extends to each external part direction, be provided with the indentation of inserting for the described plastic paper strip seal end of handling through skiving between each bottom surface, external part end of described cross crab-bolt dish and the described projection, walk crosswise and vertical infall of described cross crab-bolt dish are provided with installing hole.
The bottom surface of described T font crab-bolt dish is T font plane, the end face both sides of described each external part of T font crab-bolt dish are lower edges along the direction of external part, the middle part raises up, at the center of described projection is the T font groove that extends to each external part direction, be provided with the indentation of inserting for through the described plastic paper strip seal end of reduction processing between each bottom surface, external part end of described T font crab-bolt dish and the described projection, walk crosswise and vertical infall of described T font crab-bolt dish are provided with installing hole.
The density of described warming plate is 30~45kg/m
3, described plastic paper strip seal, described cross crab-bolt dish or T-shaped crab-bolt dish adopt the hard PVC engineering plastics.
A kind of method of making described rock-imitated heat-preserving decorating wall, may further comprise the steps: (1) is evenly equipped with front and back the back side coating adhesive mortar of the warming plate of concavo-convex shallow slot in a row, according to a frame cloth glue method some warming plates is sticked on outer surface of wall then; (2) blade coating flexible water putty on the low edge of table that the cross of adjacent warming plate or T font edge joint position are provided with, and with cross crab-bolt dish or T font crab-bolt plate inlaid at cross or T font seam crossing, the skiving that the plastic paper strip seal two ends is amputated projection is handled, plastic paper strip seal is embedded in splicing place of each adjacent warming plate, and will be plugged in described cross crab-bolt dish or each the external part bottom surface indentation of T font crab-bolt dish through the plastic paper strip seal two ends that skiving is handled; (3) pass installing hole on cross crab-bolt dish or the T font crab-bolt dish, and warming plate, punch on the body of wall outside, and with crab-bolt cross crab-bolt dish or T font crab-bolt dish are close to warming plate and are fixed on the outer body of wall; (4),, completely scrape flexible water putty between the sash that cross crab-bolt dish or T font crab-bolt armor become and do substratum for waterproofing processing, dry one day by plastic paper strip seal in the front of described warming plate; (5) smear a rock enamelled coating at described substratum for waterproofing top, then with press thick stick near described plastic paper strip seal top, frustrate flatten the rock enamelled coating after, use spatula press polish Shunping County rock enamelled coating again, dry one day; (6) at described rock enamelled coating top brushing finishing varnish; (7) clear up groove on described plastic paper strip seal and cross crab-bolt dish or the T font crab-bolt dish, and use the glass cement identical to hide the splicing seams of crab-bolt and each exposure with described each groove color.
The present invention is owing to adopt above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention adopts the form of sticking anchor combination that insulation layer and decorative layer are combined with outer walling, particularly adopt the form of structure that has concavo-convex shallow slot in a row at the front and back of warming plate, the surface that has increased between the bonding parts connects place's area, reduced the top layer internal stress, not only bonding is firm, and makes the plate face indeformable under shining upon, and can satisfy different regions energy-saving building technology requirement.2, the present invention adopts plastic paper strip seal, groove on cross crab-bolt dish or the T-shaped crab-bolt dish is as the jointing structure of decorated wall surface, simultaneously with the groove both sides of projection as sash, in the space that sash surrounds, be coated with flexible water putty and imitative lithosphere, not only make putty can fill up the tongue and groove of insulation layer surface, increased the impact strength of heat insulating decorative board, and it is easy to operate, speed of application is fast, disengaging not easy to crack, and decorative effect is attractive and durable.3, the present invention inlays plastic paper strip seal at the splicing seams place of warming plate, and cross crab-bolt dish or T-shaped crab-bolt dish not only can be covered the warming plate splicing seams, and in the problem of the textural thorough solution external wall body thermal insulation cracking of node.4, to adopt density be 30~45kg/m in the present invention
3Warming plate and decorative layer, in light weight, excellent in cushion effect about every weight per square meter 6kg, solid firm, safety in utilization is good; Particularly architectural surface adopts the color sand of rock, good endurance, colour-fast, life cycle is permanent.The present invention is in light weight, and is easy to operate, be connected firmly, and good looking appearance, long service life, it can be widely used in the insulation and decoration process of various skin bodies.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a section structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a warming plate opposite joint splicing schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a warming plate fissure of displacement splicing schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a warming plate structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 elevational schematic view
Fig. 7 is two warming plate splicings of the present invention schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is a plastic paper strip seal structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 schematic side view
Figure 10 is a cross crab-bolt dish structural representation of the present invention
Figure 11 is a cross crab-bolt dish schematic top plan view of the present invention
Figure 12 is a tee T crab-bolt dish structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: the structure of rock-imitated heat-preserving decorating wall of the present invention
Shown in Fig. 1~7, the present invention includes the splicing of the some mutual opposite joints or the fissure of displacement and be fixed on polystyrene foam warming plate 2 on the outer body of wall 1, the front and back of warming plate 2 is evenly equipped with concavo-convex shallow slot 3 in a row, and the spacing between each shallow slot 3 can be 3mm, also can be wide again or narrow again.The positive edge of warming plate 2 is arranged to low edge of table 4 downwards, and the degree of depth of low edge of table 4 can be 6mm, also can be again dark or shallow again.Be inlaid with plastic paper strip seal 5 on the low edge of table 4 of each adjacent warming plate 2, cross splicing place of the warming plate 2 that connects at opposite joint is provided with cross crab-bolt dish 6, and T font splicing place of the warming plate 2 that connects at the fissure of displacement is provided with T font crab-bolt dish 7.By plastic paper strip seal 5, be coated with substratum for waterproofing 8 and one deck rock enamelled coating 9 that one deck is done by flexible water putty between the sash that cross crab-bolt dish 6 or T font crab-bolt dish 7 form.
Shown in Fig. 7~9, in the foregoing description, the plastic paper strip seal 5 that is embedded on the low edge of table 4 of adjacent warming plate 2 can adopt PVC, the bottom surface of plastic paper strip seal 5 is a plane 51, the end face both sides of plastic paper strip seal 5 are lower edges 52 along the length direction of plastic paper strip seal 5, present embodiment adopts 10mm, and the end face middle part of plastic paper strip seal 5 raises up 53, and the center protruding 53 is provided with a groove 54 along the length direction of plastic paper strip seal 5.
As Fig. 3, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, in the foregoing description, on the low edge of table 4 of cross splicing place between each warming plate 2 of opposite joint splicing, what be provided with is cross crab-bolt dish 6 of the present invention, cross crab-bolt dish 6 is basic identical with the structure of plastic paper strip seal 5, be equivalent to plastic paper strip seal 5 of two vertical (or laterally) settings and plastic paper strip seal 5 arranged in a crossed manner being integral of horizontal (or vertically) setting are formed a criss-cross groove 61.At the center of cross groove 61 installing hole 62 is set, passes installing hole 62 and warming plate 2, cross crab-bolt dish 6 can be fixed on the outer body of wall 1 with crab-bolt.Four external part bottom surfaces at cross crab-bolt dish 6 all are provided with one section indentation 63, and promptly edge 64 is than one section of protruding 65 indentation.Like this, when cross crab-bolt dish 6 splices with plastic paper strip seal 5, one section with plastic paper strip seal 5 two ends end faces is carried out the skiving processing, the one section projection 53 that is about to plastic paper strip seal 5 two ends amputates, and makes it concordant with lower edge 52, just can be inserted into cross crab-bolt dish 6 then wherein in the indentation 63 of a bottom face, form a neat splicing, and can push down plastic paper strip seal 5 by crab-bolt fixing to cross crab-bolt dish 6, the mode that forms the height tooled joint connects.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 12, in the foregoing description, on the low edge of table 4 of T font splicing place between each warming plate 2 of fissure of displacement splicing, a T font crab-bolt dish 7 is set, T font crab-bolt dish 7 is also basic identical with the structure of plastic paper strip seal 5, be equivalent to a plastic paper strip seal 5 that vertically is provided with and arranged in a crossed manner being integral of plastic paper strip seal of a horizontally set, form the groove 71 of a T font, at T font infall in length and breadth one T font crab-bolt dish 7 is set, be fixed on the installing hole 72 on the outer body of wall 1, pass installing hole 72 and warming plate 2 with bolt, T font crab-bolt dish 7 can be fixed on the outer body of wall 1.Three external part bottom surfaces at T font crab-bolt dish 7 also all are provided with one section indentation 73, like this, when T font crab-bolt dish 7 splices with plastic paper strip seal 5, one section with plastic paper strip seal 5 two ends end faces is carried out the skiving processing, the one section projection 53 that is about to plastic paper strip seal 5 two ends end faces amputates, make it concordant with lower edge 52, just can be inserted into T font crab-bolt dish 7 then wherein in the indentation 73 of a bottom face, form neat splicing, and can be by crab-bolt fixing to T font crab-bolt dish 7, push down plastic paper strip seal 5, the mode that forms the height tooled joint is spliced.
In the foregoing description, it is 30~45kg/m that warming plate 2 can adopt density
3The extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, process the concavo-convex shallow slot 3 that spacing is provided with by horizontal planer.Plastic paper strip seal 5 can adopt the hard PVC engineering plastics to extrude machine-shaping, and cross crab-bolt dish 6 and T font crab-bolt dish 7 can adopt hard plate PVC engineering plastics injection moulding machine-shaping.Present embodiment further groove 54,61,71 tops exceed warming plate 2 surperficial 13mm, not only can effectively control the thickness of architectural surface, and can make local unit rectangle architectural surface be easy to press floating whole, imitative stone rectangular dimension straight.The outer both sides of the edge of present embodiment further groove 54,61,71 are 5mm, smear can embed more firmly not produce in warming plate 2 pieces behind the flexible water putty to come off.
Embodiment 2: the method for making rock-imitated heat-preserving decorating wall of the present invention
The inventive method may further comprise the steps:
1, the warming plate 2 among the employing embodiment 1, with its back side coating adhesive mortar 10, stick on building outer wall 1 surface according to a frame cloth glue method then, finish the splicing and the stickup of each warming plate of the neat seam rock decorative effect (as shown in Figure 3) of whole outer body of wall or 1/2 fissure of displacement rock decorative effect (as shown in Figure 4) by designing requirement;
2, blade coating flexible water putty 11 on the low edge of table 4 of the infall of cross or T font piece, and cross crab-bolt dish 6 or T font crab-bolt dish 7 be embedded in cross or T font seam crossing, plastic paper strip seal 5 is embedded in splicing place of each adjacent warming plate 2, and plastic paper strip seal 5 two ends that will handle through skiving among the embodiment 1, be plugged in respectively in the indentation 73 of (as shown in figure 10) in the indentation 63 with cross crab-bolt dish 6 bottoms of its splicing or T font crab-bolt dish 7 bottoms (as shown in figure 11);
3, pass installing hole 61 on the cross crab-bolt dish 6 or the installing hole 72 on the T font crab-bolt dish 7, and warming plate 2 punching on the body of wall 1 outside, and with crab-bolt cross crab-bolt dish 6 or T font crab-bolt dish 7 are close to warming plate 2 and are fixed on the outer body of wall 1;
4,, by plastic paper strip seal 5, completely scrape flexible water putty between the sash that cross crab-bolt dish 6 or T font crab-bolt dish 7 surround and do substratum for waterproofing 8, dry one day in the front of warming plate 2;
5, smear a rock enamelled coating 9 (rock paint is a prior art) at substratum for waterproofing 11 tops, then with press thick stick near plastic paper strip seal 5 tops, frustrate flatten rock enamelled coating 9 after, use spatula press polish Shunping County rock enamelled coating 9 again, dry one day;
6, at rock enamelled coating 9 top brushing finishing varnishs;
7, the groove 54 and 61 or 71 on cleaning plastic paper strip seal 5 and cross crab-bolt dish 6 or the T font crab-bolt dish 7, and use the glass cement covering crab-bolt identical and the splicing seams of each exposure etc. with above-mentioned each groove color.
Rock-imitated heat-preserving decorative panel of the present invention, the color of imitative rock color and splicing seams can select for use the color sand and the plastic paper strip seal of different colours to match according to concrete needs.