CN1005327B

CN1005327B - Apparatus for conveying and sorting items, having self-driven carriages

Info

Publication number: CN1005327B
Application number: CN85107464.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 坎茨亚尼·弗朗西斯科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1984-10-11
Filing date: 1985-10-10
Publication date: 1989-10-04
Also published as: SE8504682L; DK168370B1; KR860003152A; JPS6190913A; NL8502755A; NZ213774A; FR2571678B1; BE903402A; AU4787985A; GB2165510B; DK463685A; SE461582B; ZA857209B; CN85107464A; IT8423110A1; DE3535207A1; FR2571678A1; IT8423110A0; IN164164B; IT1176933B

Abstract

The present inventive apparatus consists of a plurality of conveyor carriages that run along a fixed path consisting of a guide rail formed by a pair of angle irons. The carriages are provided with idle guide wheels and electric motor equipment including an electric motor, that is fed through sliding contacts, from rods arranged along the path, and which actuates driving wheels producing friction on the track.

Description

Have the conveying of self-driven carriages and the device of sorted goods

The invention provides a kind of device that is used to carry with sorted goods, the principal character of invention is to provide motor-driven transport carrier.

The device of invention, it is lighter and simpler to reach the retaining element that makes in the device, the device of invention comprises simple guide rail or track, and carriage moves on guide rail or track, therefore can be easier to make this device be adapted to various operatings needs easily and more promptly.From the design arrangement aspect, the passage of modifier is very easy, and from the capacity rating aspect, the quantity that changes transport carrier is fully possible, and does not need to start other part in the equipment.

Everybody understands separator, in separator, article are placed on the plane of conveyer, force article to move along stationary conduit, separator comprises many collection platforms, when article are loaded onto, carried out after the suitable coding, utilized putter component or by with the method for conveyer plane inclination or utilize other system that article are discharged to and collect on the platform.

On these all known devices, carriage all is installed on the wheel that freely becomes flexible, and the motion of carriage is to be driven by the fixed electrical machinery that one or several manipulation is connected to the tractor equipment on the carriage, and tractor equipment has chain or parts similar with it.This technical solution particularly suitable is on simple passage, for example on the passage of straight line or the very short passage.

With under the opposite situation, promptly passage is crooked shape, have branch, and angled section is arranged on the passage, perhaps under each of passage section situation about highly not waiting, problem just becomes complicated significantly.So, just be necessary passage is cut into many sections, and need between a section and another section that joins suitable bindiny mechanism be set, it is very huge, heavy, expensive that its result becomes device, and wherein topmost problem is conscientiously carefully to keep in repair and to maintain.

In addition, when requiring to change passage, often need to reorganize the whole equipment of levelling.

In order to address these problems, the present invention proposes a kind of device that is used to carry with sorted goods, is equipped with the conveyer carriage of band separate electrical motor in this device, so, the fixed part of equipment only is the guide rail that carriage moves thereon, the device of this mode might be saved tractor equipment, has reduced maintenance significantly, and because device structure is simple, so, carry out at needs under the situation of various variations, can reorganize this device immediately.

Now with reference to accompanying drawing, by example the present invention is described in further detail, give an actual example is into nonrestrictive.

Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of the carriage of apparatus of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the longitudinal diagram of apparatus of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is along the device longitudinal diagram perpendicular to Fig. 2 plane.

In device of the present invention, passage is made up of a guide rail, represents with symbol 1, and guide rail includes 2, two angle bar of a pair of angle bar, 2 apart certain distances, is fixed on jointly on the support 3, will make during arrangement that the flange 4 of angle bar is protruding.

The whole carriage of representing with symbol 5 moves along guide rail 1.

Each carriage comprises a frame 6, and double-type axle 7 is fastened on the frame 6, has the Sui's wheel 8 with number on the axle 7.Sui's wheel is supporting carriage, 1 flange 4 activities from relative two sides along guide rail.

Also be fixed with a pair of axle 9 on the frame 6, axle 9 is vertical basically, Sui's wheel 10 is housed, Sui's wheel 10 operation between angle bar 2 at an end of axle 9.

In the carriage of transmission automatically (as shown in FIG.), also be fixed with motor 11 or similar equipment on the carriage 6, motor drives by retarder 12 and a pair ofly is fixed on gear 13 on the axle 14 with chain, on the axle 14 driving wheel 15 has been installed also, driving wheel 15 and Sui wheel 8 is the same, an activity from dual-side along flange 4.Certainly, in the traction bracket, wheel 15 is replaced by the Sui's wheel 8 with number.

Motor 11 is by slider 16, by being parallel to 7 power supplies of guide rail 1 power supply pull bar.

On frame 6, conveyer plane 18 is arranged, plane 18 can have any existing form, for example, it can be a hang plate, also can be a fixed pan, and putter component carries out in the plane, or a driving band that drives by separate electrical motor, this motor also is by the power supply of power supply pull bar by slider.

What be connected with the carriage head has a upwardly extending wallboard 19, it is made by flexible material, the effect of wallboard 19 is to fill two gaps that join between the bracket, is continuous so that guarantee to be placed with the plane of article, thereby prevents that article from being fallen to by gap location.

The electrical connector 20 of an interconnect function also has been installed between two carriages, and at the carriage on period, adaptor union is connected to each other, and along guide rail 1, is carrying the object operation of preparing sorting.

Carriage can be installed the motor of himself separately, and driving motor and one or more traction carriage are alternately used.Feature of the present invention is, the motor device that comprises motor that is provided is fixed on the carriage, and therefore, the fixed part in the equipment only is confined to guide rail, so, make this equipment might save fixed electrical machinery and carriage draw gear.

Removable part is self-existent with maintaining static that part separates in the device, so, under the situation that does not influence entire equipment, concerning any one parts, all might carry out desirable starting arbitrarily.

Therefore, can be according to emergency, by the method that track 1 is departed from, changing any passage is the thing that is easy to accomplish, perhaps, and can also be under the situation that needn't influence the mobile part of activity, add branch of getting on the right track and the length that increases or reduce track.

Equally,, need not start under the situation of required passage, can increase or reduce the number of carriage according to the function of equipment needed thereby capacity rating.This just provides maximum alerting ability to entire equipment, and, can be consistent with the emerency request and the high standard requirement of each company, promptly require in the very short time, under special difficult condition, change this device.

In addition, the structural weight of this device becomes lighter, and structure is simpler, and cost is lower, has also reduced the maintenance to device simultaneously.

Staff in the present technique field can carry out some changes and change to this device, as long as these changes are included within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of device that transports with the sorting object.This device is provided with a plurality of carriages that can move along stationary conduit, each carriage all is provided with the article that are suitable for transporting and unloads the device that is put on the passage predetermined point, the invention is characterized in, each carriage all is equipped with an independently electric machine, and this electric machine drives the drive wheel in the operation of horizontal rail two opposite sides.

2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described electric machine is cantilever-shaped installation, can utilize motor weight that drive wheel is pressed on the track like this, and eliminates the gap that produces owing to wearing and tearing.

3, device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described electric machine is made up of a motor, and described motor is by wipe contact, by along the passage setting and with the feed sample power supply of channel parallel.