CN100522115C - Shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis - Google Patents
Shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis Download PDFInfo
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- CN100522115C CN100522115C CNB2007101345856A CN200710134585A CN100522115C CN 100522115 C CN100522115 C CN 100522115C CN B2007101345856 A CNB2007101345856 A CN B2007101345856A CN 200710134585 A CN200710134585 A CN 200710134585A CN 100522115 C CN100522115 C CN 100522115C
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- shoe
- support member
- connector
- shank support
- shank
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Abstract
The invention discloses to a cerebral paralysis correcting shoe, including a shape correcting shoe, a lower leg supporting unit and a connecting unit. A heel of the shape correcting shoe is connected with the lower leg supporting unit by the connecting unit which can be a fixed connecting unit as well as can be a movable connecting unit. The turn of the connecting unit is controlled by an angle adjusting unit, which keeps the angle between the shape correcting shoe and the lower leg supporting unit from 88 degrees to 92 degrees. At least one elastic damp unit is arranged between the inner side of the shape correcting shoe and the lower leg fixing and supporting unit. The invention completely considers the principles of the human engineering and the human-object mechanics, which only allows the instep to bend and does not allow the sole to bend, so the invention corrects the tip foot gait, the varus deformity, and the eversional deformity. At least one elastic damp unit is arranged between the shape correcting shoe (the inner side) and the lower leg fixing and supporting unit to control the turn around the connecting unit of the shape correcting shoe and the lower leg fixing and supporting unit and ensures that the turn is softer and not rigid, so the elastic damp unit has the effect of being natural, soft, comfortable and safe and reducing the noises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of human body and rescue instrument, relate in particular to a kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
The cerebral palsy sickness rate is about 1.5 ‰-5 ‰ in China, and this disease is one of main illness of disabling of children's, seriously influences the ability of children's's the normal education of growth promoter, life and acceptance, brings great misery and burden for family and society.Wherein children with spastic is the most common, mainly shows as muscular hypertonia, and limb activity is limited.Running into more in clinical is that triceps surae tension force increases, and infant is sharp sufficient state, turn in foot has or the distortion of turning up, when infant is walked often heel can not land, instability of gait is fixed, has had a strong impact on infant self care ability from now on.
At present, in order to solve " the sharp sufficient gait " of infant, Therapeutic Method mainly contains that the rehabilitation maneuver is rescued, acupuncture and ankle-foot orthosis etc., and the rehabilitation maneuver is rescued and must be arrived hospital with acupuncture and treated by medical professional, and each treatment time is shorter, and therapeutic effect can not get consolidating.Often infant " sharp sufficient gait " still can occur after hospital accepts several course of therapy and goes home.And ankle-foot orthosis must because the material of making is harder, usually can damage the skin of infant by customized the forming of straightening technique personnel of specialty, and the ankle-foot orthosis price is very high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of " sharp sufficient gait ", soft, cheap shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis that solves infant.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis comprises orthopedic shoe 1, shank support member 2, connector 3, and the heel of orthopedic shoe 1 is connected by connector 3 with shank support member 2, and the angle between orthopedic shoe 1 and the shank support member 2 is in 88 degree between 92 degree.。
In the technical program, connector 3 is a fixed connecting piece, and connector 3 is a rotating connector, and the rotation of connector 3 is subjected to the control of angular adjustment part 6, makes that the angle between orthopedic shoe 1 and the shank support member 2 is in 88 degree between 92 degree.Shank support member 2 exceeds between the heel of the part of connector 3 and orthopedic shoe 1 and is provided with the gap, and described angular adjustment part 6 is a bolt, and described bolt connects the part that footwear and shank support member 2 exceed connector 3.Between orthopedic shoe inboard and shank securing supports, be provided with at least one elastic damping part.Be arranged with at least one pair of elastic damping part between orthopedic shoe and the shank support member.Described elastic damping part is a spring.The shape of described shank support member 2 inside is identical with human body shank shape, and shank support member 2 upper end height are at triceps surae belly of muscle place, and the upper forepart of described shank support member 2 is provided with pull stap 7, is used for shank support member 2 fixing.Described shank support member 2 inside are stained with spongy layer with skin contact, and vola portion produces sufficient longitudinal arch and crossbows shape by the physiological structure of people's foot fully in the orthopedic shoe 1, also is provided with gusset plate in the upper of a shoe of orthopedic shoe 1 and the s heel portion.Connector is a rivet, and orthopedic shoe 1 is provided with groove, and the end of rivet is in the groove.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis of the present invention is formed by connecting by orthopedic shoe and shank securing supports.The present invention fully takes into account the principle of human engineering and personage's mechanics, bodily form feature according to the patient, patient's symptom and characteristics, utilize fixedly foot of orthopedic shoe, the shank securing supports is fixed on shank and foot between the 88--92 degree, only allow dorsiflexion of foot, do not allow plantar flexion of foot, corrected " sharp sufficient gait " and the inside and outside talipes varus of foot of CP children.Safe and reliable, comfortable and easy to wear.
(2) between orthopedic shoe (inboard) and shank securing supports, be provided with the elastic damping part, controlled the rotation of orthopedic shoe and shank securing supports around connector, make rotation softer, not stiff, thereby it has nature, soft comfortable, safety reduces the effect of noise, more meets the human body custom; On the other hand, it has increased fulcrum, and with connector and bolt, the easier shoes that make keep stable when motion, reduced the wearing and tearing between the frame for movement; Be arranged with two antivibrators, except having above-mentioned advantage, after connector easy to wear comes off, still can be temporarily use, be maintained to and more renew till the screw, when emergency case takes place, be unlikely to become patient's burden as connector.
(3) be arranged with two antivibrators, at different patients' situation (some patient's sole plane needs suitable deflection, promptly departs from the sole plane slightly), by making two antivibrators have different rigidity, regulate the sole plane, thereby make patient have comfortable impetus; Simultaneously, this elastic damper can also make that the rotation in the sole plane is softer.
(4) shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis of the present invention meets human engineering and biomechanical principle, and is safe and reliable, comfortable and easy to wear, and easy system simple in structure, therefore cheap.Is embedded with gusset plate in the middle of the upper of a shoe both sides of orthopedic shoe and the heel place, is used for fully fixedly foot, prevent or correct sufficient interior valgus deformity.Vola portion produces sufficient longitudinal arch and crossbows shape by the physiological structure of people's foot fully in the footwear, maintains a neutral position when foot is landed.
(5) the shank securing supports is made by the vinyl polymer plastics, is circular arc, is stained with the comfort level that spongy layer further increases the people with skin contact.The upper end height does not influence knee sprung at triceps surae belly of muscle place.Shank securing supports upper forepart is equipped with nylon fastener belt, and it is fixed on the shank.Orthopedic shoe is connected with axle shape rivet on the upper of a shoe at place, ankle joint both sides with the shank securing supports.The shank securing supports becomes with ground between the 88--92 degree, and its effect is to guarantee to suffer from foot can only rotate forward, does not allow plantar flexion of foot.
(6) profile of the cavity shape of shank support member of the present invention and shank is similar, and this makes both to fit tightly, and increases patient's comfort level, and by pull stap, makes that both connections are more firm, and the patient is more convenient for taking action, safety, reliable thereby make;
(7) in addition, also the spongy layer by being provided with in footwear on the one hand, improves comfort level; The gait of on the other hand can the fit adjustment bolt regulating patient can reach best comfortable, treatment angle.
(8) the present invention is owing to adopt parts few, simple and reasonable for structure, thereby low cost of manufacture, and patient is acceptant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure master of the embodiment of the invention 1 looks sketch map.
Fig. 2 is that sketch map is looked on the structure right side of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is that the structure master of the embodiment of the invention 2 looks sketch map.
Fig. 4 is that sketch map is looked on the structure right side of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 5 is that the structure master of the embodiment of the invention 3 looks sketch map (left foot).
Fig. 6 is that sketch map (left foot) is looked on the structure left side of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 7 is that the structure master of the embodiment of the invention 4 looks sketch map.
Fig. 8 is that sketch map is looked on the structure right side of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 9 is a local A enlarged diagram among Fig. 4 of the present invention, and promptly the broken section of the connector of orthopedic shoe and shank support member part amplifies (right side is looked) sketch map, does not have groove on this upper of a shoe.
Figure 10 is a local A enlarged diagram among Fig. 4 of the present invention, and promptly the broken section enlarged diagram (right side is looked) of the connector of orthopedic shoe and shank support member part has groove on this upper of a shoe, and rivet is in the groove.
The specific embodiment
A kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, comprise orthopedic shoe 1, shank support member 2, connector 3, orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2 are connected by connector 3 at end separately, in the present embodiment, connector 3 can be rotating connector, and connector 3 also can be fixed connecting piece, fixed connecting piece can be a rivet, welding also can directly be welded again, and the angle between orthopedic shoe 1 and the shank support member 2 is in 88 degree between 92 degree.
A kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, comprise orthopedic shoe 1, shank support member 2, connector 3, orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2 are connected by connector 3 at end separately, in the present embodiment, connector 3 can be rotating connector, the rotation of connector 3 is subjected to the control of angular adjustment part 6, makes that the angle between orthopedic shoe 1 and the shank support member 2 is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, rotating connector can be that both sides connect with rivet respectively, be provided with bolt hole with the threads engaged of bolt catching up with of footwear, end at shank support member 2 is provided with screwed hole, the end of the compensating roller shank support member by bolt and the distance of heel of a shoe, thereby regulate the angle of orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2, this angle is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, also can on heel of a shoe, not be provided with screwed hole, can be provided with at the end of shank support member 2 with the hole of the threads engaged of bolt, the end of bolt directly is against on the heel, by regulating the precession distance of bolt, thereby adjusting angle.In addition, rotating connector can also connect for bolt, and when unclamping bolt, rotating connector can rotate, and when with bolted, the rotation of rotating connector is fixed, and this angle can be regulated between 92 degree at 88 degree.
A kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, comprise orthopedic shoe 1, shank support member 2, connector 3, orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2 are connected by connector 3 at end separately, in the present embodiment, connector 3 can be rotating connector, the rotation of connector 3 is subjected to the control of angular adjustment part 6, makes that the angle between orthopedic shoe 1 and the shank support member 2 is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, rotating connector can be that both sides connect with rivet respectively, be provided with bolt hole with the threads engaged of bolt catching up with of footwear, end at shank support member 2 is provided with screwed hole, the end of the compensating roller shank support member by bolt and the distance of heel of a shoe, thereby regulate the angle of orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2, this angle is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, also can on heel of a shoe, not be provided with screwed hole, can be provided with at the end of shank support member 2 with the hole of the threads engaged of bolt, the end of bolt directly is against on the heel, by regulating the precession distance of bolt, thereby adjusting angle.In addition, rotating connector can also connect for bolt, and when unclamping bolt, rotating connector can rotate, and when with bolted, the rotation of rotating connector is fixed, and this angle can be regulated between 92 degree at 88 degree.
In the present embodiment, between orthopedic shoe inboard and shank securing supports, be provided with at least one elastic damping part, elastic damping element can be a damping spring, it also can be air damping, promptly when patient walked, elastic damping element played the rotational motion between shank support member and the shoes is played damping action, like this when the patient walks, be unlikely to too machinery, stiff, single only this damping element (damping spring) is installed in the inboard of two shoes usually.Elastic damping element quantity can be 1,2, and 3,4,5,6,7.The rigidity of elastic damping element and damping characteristic are determined according to the quality and the motion amplitude of shank support member and shoes, simultaneously also relevant with the link position of elastic damping element on shank support member and orthopedic shoe, usually elastic damping element and both link positions are far away more apart from rotating shaft, and the spring that needs is long more.
Embodiment 4
A kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, comprise orthopedic shoe 1, shank support member 2, connector 3, orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2 are connected by connector 3 at end separately, in the present embodiment, connector 3 can be rotating connector, the rotation of connector 3 is subjected to the control of angular adjustment part 6, makes that the angle between orthopedic shoe 1 and the shank support member 2 is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, rotating connector can be that both sides connect with rivet respectively, be provided with bolt hole with the threads engaged of bolt catching up with of footwear, end at shank support member 2 is provided with screwed hole, the end of the compensating roller shank support member by bolt and the distance of heel of a shoe, thereby regulate the angle of orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2, this angle is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, also can on heel of a shoe, not be provided with screwed hole, can be provided with at the end of shank support member 2 with the hole of the threads engaged of bolt, the end of bolt directly is against on the heel, by regulating the precession distance of bolt, thereby adjusting angle.In addition, rotating connector can also connect for bolt, and when unclamping bolt, rotating connector can rotate, and when with bolted, the rotation of rotating connector is fixed, and this angle can be regulated between 92 degree at 88 degree.
In the present embodiment, between orthopedic shoe inboard and shank securing supports, be arranged with two elastic damping parts, elastic damping element can be a damping spring, it also can be air damping, promptly when patient walked, elastic damping element played the rotational motion between shank support member and the shoes is played damping action, like this when the patient walks, be unlikely to too machinery, stiff, two common symmetries of (perhaps even number only) elastic damping element (damping spring) are installed in the both sides of shoes.
A kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, comprise orthopedic shoe 1, shank support member 2, connector 3, orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2 are connected by connector 3 at end separately, in the present embodiment, connector 3 can be rotating connector, the rotation of connector 3 is subjected to the control of angular adjustment part 6, makes that the angle between orthopedic shoe 1 and the shank support member 2 is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, rotating connector can be that both sides connect with rivet respectively, be provided with bolt hole with the threads engaged of bolt catching up with of footwear, end at shank support member 2 is provided with screwed hole, the end of the compensating roller shank support member by bolt and the distance of heel of a shoe, thereby regulate the angle of orthopedic shoe 1 and shank support member 2, this angle is in 88 degree between 92 degree.In the present embodiment, also can on heel of a shoe, not be provided with screwed hole, can be provided with at the end of shank support member 2 with the hole of the threads engaged of bolt, the end of bolt directly is against on the heel, by regulating the precession distance of bolt, thereby adjusting angle.In addition, rotating connector can also connect for bolt, and when unclamping bolt, rotating connector can rotate, and when with bolted, the rotation of rotating connector is fixed, and this angle can be regulated between 92 degree at 88 degree.
In the present embodiment, between orthopedic shoe inboard and shank securing supports, be arranged with two elastic damping parts, elastic damping element can be damping spring (strength and stiffness of spring is determined according to actual needs), it also can be air damping, promptly when patient walks, elastic damping element plays the rotational motion between shank support member and the shoes is played damping action, like this when the patient walks, be unlikely to too machinery, stiff, two common symmetries of (perhaps even number only) elastic damping element (damping spring) are installed in the both sides of shoes.In the present embodiment, the upper forepart of described shank support member 2 is provided with pull stap 7, is used for shank support member 2 fixing.Be to guarantee that shank support member 2 is constant with the fixed-site of patient's shank.The shape of described shank support member 2 inside is identical with human body shank shape, and shank support member 2 upper end height are at triceps surae belly of muscle place.Described shank support member 2 inside are stained with spongy layer with skin contact.Vola portion produces sufficient longitudinal arch and crossbows shape by the physiological structure of people's foot fully in the orthopedic shoe 1, also is provided with gusset plate in the upper of a shoe of orthopedic shoe 1 and the s heel portion.Connector is a rivet, can be provided with groove on the orthopedic shoe 1, and the end of rivet is in the groove.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, it is characterized in that: comprise orthopedic shoe (1), shank support member (2), connector (3), the heel of orthopedic shoe (1) is connected by connector (3) with shank support member (2), and the angle between orthopedic shoe (1) and the shank support member (2) is in 88 degree between 92 degree.
2, shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that connector (3) is a fixed connecting piece.
3, shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that connector (3) is a rotating connector, and the rotation of connector (3) is subjected to the control of angular adjustment part (6).
4, shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis according to claim 3, it is characterized in that shank support member (2) exceeds between the heel of the part of connector (3) and orthopedic shoe (1) is provided with gap (4), described angular adjustment part (6) is a bolt, and described bolt connection orthopedic shoe (1) and shank support member (2) exceed the part of connector (3).
5, shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with at least one elastic damping part (5) between orthopedic shoe inboard and shank securing supports.
6, shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis according to claim 5 is characterized in that being arranged with between orthopedic shoe and the shank support member at least one pair of elastic damping part (5).
7, shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis according to claim 5 is characterized in that described elastic damping part (5) is a spring.
8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, it is characterized in that: the shape of described shank support member (2) inside is identical with human body shank shape, shank support member (2) upper end is at triceps surae belly of muscle place, the upper forepart of described shank support member (2) is provided with pull stap (7), is used for shank support member (2) fixing.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, it is characterized in that: described shank support member (2) is inner to be stained with spongy layer (9) with skin contact, the interior vola of orthopedic shoe (1) portion produces sufficient longitudinal arch and crossbows shape by the physiological structure of people's foot fully, also is provided with gusset plate in the upper of a shoe of orthopedic shoe (1) and the s heel portion.
10, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis, it is characterized in that connector is a rivet, orthopedic shoe (1) is provided with groove (8), and the end of rivet is in the groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101345856A CN100522115C (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | Shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101345856A CN100522115C (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | Shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101143116A CN101143116A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN100522115C true CN100522115C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=39205974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101345856A Expired - Fee Related CN100522115C (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | Shoe for correcting cerebral paralysis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100522115C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2564986C1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-10-10 | Нина Сергеевна Порохова | Orthopaedic device for lower extremity |
| CN106882088B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-04-07 | 王盼 | SUV motorcycle type is with combination back row seat |
| CN109875737A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-14 | 台北医学大学 | Ankle accessory and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29908981U1 (en) | 1999-02-10 | 1999-12-16 | Boeck Thomas | Lower leg orthosis |
| CN1360861A (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-31 | 梁萍 | Health shoes capable of preventing pendent feet |
| CN2766809Y (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-03-29 | 杨威 | Foot orthotics for orthopedics department |
| WO2006106516A2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Andante Medical Devices Ltd. | Rehabilitation system |
-
2007
- 2007-11-02 CN CNB2007101345856A patent/CN100522115C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29908981U1 (en) | 1999-02-10 | 1999-12-16 | Boeck Thomas | Lower leg orthosis |
| CN1360861A (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2002-07-31 | 梁萍 | Health shoes capable of preventing pendent feet |
| CN2766809Y (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-03-29 | 杨威 | Foot orthotics for orthopedics department |
| WO2006106516A2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Andante Medical Devices Ltd. | Rehabilitation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101143116A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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