CN100516458C - Zonation method of thin interbed in low infiltration of fracturing layer segment - Google Patents
Zonation method of thin interbed in low infiltration of fracturing layer segment Download PDFInfo
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- CN100516458C CN100516458C CNB2006101500518A CN200610150051A CN100516458C CN 100516458 C CN100516458 C CN 100516458C CN B2006101500518 A CNB2006101500518 A CN B2006101500518A CN 200610150051 A CN200610150051 A CN 200610150051A CN 100516458 C CN100516458 C CN 100516458C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a low permeable thin-interbedding fractured interval layering method. Said method includes the following steps: (1) defining effective barrier bed; (2) making restraining barrier protection, adopting low-displacement variable-displacement and low thickener concentration fracture treatment; and (3) making separate layer fracturing treatment. Said method can utilize interbed property, interbed thickness and core intersection to make division of fractured interval and can make the layer whose restraining barrier and oil layer earth stress difference value is greater than 4 MPa and restraining barrier thickness is greater than 2 m implement separate layer fracturing treatment.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to oil field a kind of fracturing process that recovers the oil, especially a kind of Zonation method of thin interbed in low infiltration of fracturing layer segment.
Background technology:
The low permeability oil field oil reservoir mostly is thin interbed, oil reservoir not only thinner thickness and also the layer with layer between interlayer also thinner, brought certain degree of difficulty to the separate stratum fracfturing transformation, have a strong impact on fracturing effect.Carrying out interlayer and block the judgement of effect and stitch high control and seem even more important, also is that pressure break well and story selecting, interval are divided and the difficult point and the key of optimal design.Former fractured interval layered approach, the general massive hydraulic fracturing of requirement to compartment thickness during small volume hydraulic fracture should be greater than 15m, small scale fracturing should be greater than 5m, under be limited to 4m, being lower than 4m generally can not separate stratum fracfturing, can only be stuck in one section pressure break by a plurality of substratums, usually can only press off part layer, other laminations are not opened, and cause the generation of losing layer phenomenon.In addition, if the ability of blocking of interlayer is judged inaccurate, can cause the pressure break scale out of control, build bottom if the crack extends into too much, yield poorly after will causing pressure, it is fast to successively decrease, and period of validity is short, thereby influences the pressing crack construction effect; For the leptophragmata layer, if the fractured well section is close to high aquifer, interlayer is blocked the effect overestimate, pressure is worn interlayer and will be caused water logging; If to interlayer to block capabilities low excessively, will limit pressure break well and story selecting scope again, make some well layers lose the transformation apparatus meeting.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome disadvantages of background technology, the invention provides a kind of Zonation method of thin interbed in low infiltration of fracturing layer segment, this method is carried out the division of fractured interval with reference to interlayer character, thickness of interlayer, core intersection, changed in the past merely method by the compartment thickness layering, widen separate stratum fracfturing well and story selecting scope, improved the validity of scheme and the transformation degree of oil reservoir.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this Zonation method of thin interbed in low infiltration of fracturing layer segment comprises the following steps:
(1), determine effective barrier bed:
A, according to the gamma logging curve, find out the interlayer of gamma value 〉=120API;
B, according to the gamma logging curve, find out not perforation position interlayer gamma value peak and oil reservoir gamma value minimum point, satisfy the two difference 〉=40API;
C, above-mentioned thickness of interlayer are greater than 2.2～4m;
D, according to the acoustic variable density log curve, the cement sheath cementation factor of above-mentioned interlayer wants 〉=0.9;
(2), carry out the interlayer protection:
Take low discharge capacity, become discharge capacity, hang down thickening agent concentration pressure break;
(3), carry out separate stratum fracfturing:
According to interlayer card packer, carry out single deck tape-recorder separate stratum fracfturing construction.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adopts technique scheme, carry out the division of fractured interval with reference to interlayer character, thickness of interlayer, core intersection, changed in the past merely method by the compartment thickness layering, broken through the boundary that the separate stratum fracfturing compartment thickness is not less than 4m, make interlayer and oil reservoir geostatic stress difference greater than 4MPa, compartment thickness can be realized separate stratum fracfturing greater than the layer of 2m, widen separate stratum fracfturing well and story selecting scope, improved the validity of scheme and the transformation degree of oil reservoir.Site test results shows that the layer that blocking property of low permeability oil field interlayer is better and the cement sheath bonding quality is good can be realized separate stratum fracfturing; Interlayer is during greater than 2 meters, and the cement sheath bonding quality is good, continuously blocking property of mud stone preferably layer the chance that realizes the general pressure of layering is arranged, but, have certain risk because influence factor is more, need take comparatively effectively control seam high-technology; Interlayer realizes under the prior art condition that the chance of separate stratum fracfturing is less during less than 2 meters.
Description of drawings;
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 a gamma logging curve;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 an acoustic variable density log curve;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 gamma logging curves;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 2 acoustic variable density log curves;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 3 gamma logging curves;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 3 acoustic variable density log curves.
The specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment: this Zonation method of thin interbed in low infiltration of fracturing layer segment comprises the following steps:
(1), determine effective barrier bed:
A, according to the gamma logging curve, find out the interlayer of gamma value 〉=120API, this interlayer is the higher interlayer of shale content, promptly finds the standard compliant layer of lithology.
B, according to the gamma logging curve, find out high point of perforation position interlayer gamma value and oil reservoir gamma value low spot, the two difference 〉=40API is the higher interlayer of shale content, finds the layer that meets the difference value standard.
C, according to the characteristic in different oil fields, the thickness of interlayer that meets above-mentioned two conditions is greater than 2.2～4m, finds out wherein effectively to block thickness layer up to standard.
D, according to the acoustic variable density log curve, effectively the cement sheath cementation factor of barrier bed wants 〉=0.9, promptly cementing quality is excellent, meets the cementing quality standard.Reservoir thickness is more little, and the seam height is wayward more, and for oil sheet, factor affecting such as cement sheath bonding quality increase gradually.
(2), carry out the interlayer protection:
According to the interlayer condition, in pressing crack construction process, take 2～2.5m
3The low discharge capacity of/min becomes discharge capacity, low thickening agent concentration is carried out pressure break, the control vertical extension in crack, protection interlayer.Become discharge capacity and promptly adopt 2～2.5m in the prepad fluid stage
3/ min is low, and discharge capacity is made seam, adopts 3m
3The above high discharge capacity of/min adds sand, increases sanding concentration.Low thickening agent concentration is that thickening agent concentration is between 0.2～0.4% in the fracturing fluid, and low sticking fracturing fluid can reduce fluid net pressure in the seam.
In pressing crack construction process, the fracture propagation pressure maximum around the pit shaft, thereby press easily at the construction initial stage and to wear barrier bed.And after carrying proppant, proppant itself can play the effect of blocking.Thereby, adopt low discharge capacity to make seam in the prepad fluid stage, the control vertical extension in crack; Adopt high discharge capacity to add sand, increase sanding concentration, guarantee fracturing effect.The sand liquor ratio is high more, then stitches height and is easy to control more; Otherwise be difficult to control more.Major advantage is that flow conductivity height, period of validity are long, the leak-off injury is little, overcome the influence of non-darcy stream, effectively the control seam is high.
(3), carry out separate stratum fracfturing:
According to interlayer card packer, carry out single deck tape-recorder separate stratum fracfturing construction.
Y51-4-S8 well pressure break layer data table table 1
According to Fig. 1 gamma logging curve, five interlayer gamma values are respectively 130,160,120,160 from bottom to top, 130API, 〉=120API, and shale content is higher.
According to Fig. 1 gamma logging curve, high point of five interlayer gamma values and oil reservoir gamma value low spot, the two difference is equal 〉=40API, shale content is higher.
According to the characteristic in English 51 block oil fields, the thickness of interlayer that meets above-mentioned two conditions is greater than 2m, and according to Fig. 1 gamma logging curve, effectively to block thickness be 2.5m to interlayer between GIV8 and the GIV9.
According to the acoustic variable density log curve, the cement sheath cementation factor of interlayer is 1.0 between GIV8 and the GIV9.
Fracturing technique scheme: adopt GIV6-8 and two sections separate stratum fracfturings of GIV9-10, press GIV9-10 earlier,, take the low discharge capacity control vertical extension in crack, discharge capacity 2.5m according to the interlayer condition
3/ min, protection interlayer average sand be than 27.7%, high sand ratio 45%, adding ceramic 12m
3Upper lifting pipe post pressure break GIV6-8, discharge capacity 2.5m
3/ min, average sand be than 26.2%, high sand ratio 45%, adding ceramic 6m
3Separate stratum fracfturing success prove that the 3.1m interlayer blocks successfully, and two intervals single deck tape-recorder pressure break respectively make a plurality of substratums obtain transformation, and the oily 3.9t that increases day by day after the pressure obtains better effects.
Embodiment 2:L12-10 well, SI1～SI2-4+5 be 5 substratum altogether, oil reservoir span 15.1m, and wherein maximum interlayer is 2.2m, can not separate stratum fracfturing according to the routine techniques standard, see Table 2.
Table 2L12-10 well pressure break layer data table
According to the gamma logging curve, four interlayer gamma values are respectively 124,127,136 from bottom to top, 150API, 〉=120API, and lithology is all eligible.
According to the gamma logging curve, high point of four interlayer gamma values and oil reservoir gamma value low spot, the two difference is equal 〉=40API, meet the difference value standard
According to the characteristic that dragon and tiger is steeped high estrade layer, the thickness of interlayer that meets above-mentioned two conditions is greater than 2m, and according to the gamma logging curve, interlayer effectively blocks thickness 2.2m between SI1 and SI4+5, meets and effectively blocks thickness calibration, and remainder layer is all ineligible.
According to the acoustic variable density log curve, effectively the cement sheath cementation factor of barrier bed is 1.0, meets the cementing quality standard.
Fracturing technique scheme: adopt SI1 and two sections separate stratum fracfturings of SI2-SI4+5, press SI2-SI4+5 earlier,, take the low discharge capacity control vertical extension in crack, discharge capacity 2.0m according to the interlayer condition
3/ min, protection interlayer, average sand be than 28.7%, adding ceramic 13m
3Upper lifting pipe post pressure break SI1, discharge capacity 2.0m
3/ min, average sand squeezes sour 2m than 28.3%
3, adding ceramic 5m
3
Separate stratum fracfturing success, fracture pressure reaches 13MPa and 27MPa respectively, prove that the 2.2m interlayer blocks successfully, and two intervals single deck tape-recorder pressure break respectively make a plurality of substratums obtain transformation, and the oily 4.5t that increases day by day after the pressure obtains better effects.
Oblique 10 wells of embodiment 3:Y51-10-, F4～F5 are 3 substratum altogether, oil reservoir span 12.5m, and wherein maximum interlayer is 3.5m, can not separate stratum fracfturing according to the routine techniques standard, see Table 3.
The oblique 10 well pressure break layer data table tables 3 of Y51-10-
According to the gamma logging curve, two interlayer gamma values are respectively 160 from bottom to top, 200API, 〉=120API, and lithology is all eligible.
According to the gamma logging curve, high point of two interlayer gamma values and oil reservoir gamma value low spot, the two difference is equal 〉=40API, meet the difference value standard
According to the characteristic in English 51 block oil fields, the thickness of interlayer that meets above-mentioned two conditions is greater than 2m, and according to the gamma logging curve, interlayer effectively blocks thickness 3.3m between F4 and F5, meets and effectively blocks thickness calibration, and remainder layer is all ineligible.
According to the acoustic variable density log curve, effectively the cement sheath cementation factor of barrier bed is 1.0, meets the cementing quality standard.
Fracturing technique scheme: adopt F4 and two sections separate stratum fracfturings of F5, press F5 earlier,, take the low discharge capacity control vertical extension in crack, discharge capacity 2.5m according to the interlayer condition
3/ min, protection interlayer, average sand be than 26.8%, adding ceramic 8m
3Upper lifting pipe post pressure break F4, discharge capacity 2.5m
3/ min, average sand be than 26.9%, adding ceramic 5m
3
Separate stratum fracfturing success, fracture pressure reaches 50MPa and 52MPa respectively, prove that the 3.5m interlayer blocks successfully, and two intervals single deck tape-recorder pressure break respectively make a plurality of substratums obtain transformation, and the oily 6.4t that increases day by day after the pressure obtains better effects.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Zonation method of thin interbed in low infiltration of fracturing layer segment is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), determine effective barrier bed:
A, according to the gamma logging curve, find out the interlayer of gamma value 〉=120API;
B, according to the gamma logging curve, find out not perforation position interlayer gamma value peak and oil reservoir gamma value minimum point, satisfy the two difference 〉=40API;
C, above-mentioned thickness of interlayer are greater than 2.2m;
D, according to the acoustic variable density log curve, the cement sheath cementation factor of above-mentioned interlayer wants 〉=0.9;
(2), carry out the interlayer protection:
Take 2～2.5m
3/ min discharge capacity, become discharge capacity, the thickening agent concentration pressure break of concentration between 0.2～0.4%;
(3), carry out separate stratum fracfturing:
According to interlayer card packer, carry out single deck tape-recorder separate stratum fracfturing construction.
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Families Citing this family (11)
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| CN102134986B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-07-02 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Production-increasing method by water-plugging and fracturing |
| CN102852509B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method for facture of coal bed methane reservoir of high-level coal |
| CN103615230B (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | A kind of method for establishing double-shale-indicatwateractor wateractor saturation model |
| CN103912255B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-01-04 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 | A kind of Oil/gas Well hydraulic oscillation fracturing technology |
| CN106555576A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Suitable for the fracturing process of thin layer |
| CN109779611A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-21 | 中陕核工业集团地质调查院有限公司 | Application of the petroleum hole cementing concrete ring property parameters in the amendment of old well gamma repetition measurement coefficient |
| CN110644966A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-03 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Method for selecting wells and layers by means of large-dose oil-displacement liquid injection measure of oil production well with production and without injection |
| CN111396014B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-07-23 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Thin interbed reservoir reformation method, device and equipment |
| CN111425192A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-17 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Thin-layer low-permeability oil field hard-to-compress reservoir identification method |
| CN114458267A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-05-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for preventing slipping, fracture and slippage in hot dry rock thermal storage transformation and application |
| CN115680591B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-06-18 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Chemical flooding three-dimensional fracturing process suitable for thin and thick oil layers to be distributed alternately |
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| 双河油田压裂薄夹层厚度的选择. 郝立军，刘欣，林景禹，陶良军，赵德勇，靳彦华.石油钻采工艺，第27卷第1期. 2005 |
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