CN100486181C - Flexibly grouping method and its related route apparatus - Google Patents
Flexibly grouping method and its related route apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN100486181C CN100486181C CNB2007100960487A CN200710096048A CN100486181C CN 100486181 C CN100486181 C CN 100486181C CN B2007100960487 A CNB2007100960487 A CN B2007100960487A CN 200710096048 A CN200710096048 A CN 200710096048A CN 100486181 C CN100486181 C CN 100486181C
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Abstract
The method comprises: respectively connecting two interfaces on the network router to the entrance and outlet of layer-2 transparent transmission equipment; configuring said router such that after the data in router needing to be processed by said layer-2 transparent transmission passes through the transparent transmission equipment, it will return to said router to make normal relay. The invention also reveals a router thereof comprising a strategy router used for deciding if the data needs a layer-2 transparent transmission process; the data needing a layer-2 transparent transmission process will be relayed to the entrance of layer-2 transparent transmission equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication network, relate in particular to the deployment and the application of two layers of transparent transmission equipment in the communication network; More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of method and related route apparatus of flexible networking.
Background technology
Along with development of internet technology, along with the variation of type of service, network also needs data are carried out some particular processing except finishing the forwarding of data.Such as, by fire compartment wall data are filtered, by IPS (Intrusion Prevention System, intrusion prevention system) equipment data are carried out the inspection of 4~7 layers of content, and data are added up note expense etc. by flux monitoring system.
But, how in existing network, to increase above-mentioned special processing? if finish above-mentioned special processing by the routing device in the network.Obviously, this will increase the burden of routing device, and the added burden that increases also may reduce the overall performance of routing device.For this reason, generally adopt following two kinds of solutions in the prior art: first, increase by two layers of extra transparent transmission equipment and finish above-mentioned special processing, two layers of transparent transmission equipment carry out 2 layers of special processing to data, and data are not carried out 3 layers of forwarding (3 layers of forwarding are still given routing device and finished); The second, the form of above-mentioned special processing with integrated circuit board is integrated on the routing device, routing device at first carries out special processing after receiving data, and then transmits.
For first kind of solution, as shown in Figure 1,, mostly two layers of transparent transmission equipment 120 are serially connected between portal routing device 130 and the external network 110 at present in order to ensure the data two layers of transparent transmission equipment 120 of can flowing through.So when this scheme of actual deployment, demand side is to following problem:
1, with two layers of transparent transmission deployed with devices at the Web portal place, must make amendment to existing network infrastructure, and this modification will bring extra networking cost and service disconnection;
2, since in the network kind of interface various, and the interface of two layers of transparent transmission equipment is generally simple Ethernet interface, this makes when Web portal is the interface of other type, disposes two layers of transparent transmission equipment and need consider the problem that interface is adaptive;
3, when having a plurality of Web portal, may need to dispose many two layers of transparent transmission equipment, and will therefore increase the complexity and the cost of networking greatly;
4, after deployment is finished, because all data all must cause its pressure excessive through two layers of transparent transmission device processes, thereby the appearance that has strengthened network bottleneck and Single Point of Faliure may.
For second kind of solution, though comparing first kind of solution, its integrated circuit board form reduced deployment complexity and cost, its serial connection essence is similar with first kind of solution.Therefore, when this scheme of actual deployment demand side to following problem:
1, the plug of integrated circuit board will cause extra networking cost and service disconnection;
2, deployment lacks compatibility, can only use supporting two layers of transparent transmission integrated circuit board of routing device manufacturer;
3, compare with two layers of transparent transmission equipment independently, the handling property of two layers of transparent transmission integrated circuit board is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of method of flexible networking, when realize disposing two layers of transparent transmission equipment professional do not have interrupt, improve the flexibility, ease for use, and compatible of two layers of transparent transmission deployed with devices simultaneously.
Simultaneously, another purpose of the present invention is, a kind of routing device that can use above-mentioned flexible networking method is provided, to support the enforcement of described method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of flexible networking, it mainly includes the following step:
At first, two interfaces of routing device are connected to the outgoing interface and the incoming interface of two layers of transparent transmission equipment respectively;
Then, on described routing device, dispose PBR (Policy-Based Routing, the strategy route), make next jumping of data that needs two layers of transparent transmission to handle send to an empty IP (InternetProtocol, Internet protocol) on the address, and with described virtual IP address and the interface IP address configuration that is connected described two layers of transparent transmission equipment incoming interface in the same network segment;
Simultaneously, (the Address Resolution Protocol of configuring static ARP on described routing device, address resolution protocol), described virtual IP address is mapped on interface MAC (Media Access Control, the medium access control) address that connects described two layers of transparent transmission equipment outgoing interface.
For the method for above-mentioned flexible networking, preferably, on the part incoming interface of described routing device, enable described PBR.
Method for above-mentioned flexible networking, further preferably, dispose described PBR backup next jump, make described routing device when described two layers of transparent transmission equipment break down, abandon the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs handle or normally transmit the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled.Such as, if next jumping of backup of described PBR is configured to point to NULL (sky) interface, when described two layers of transparent transmission equipment are unreachable, described routing device will abandon the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled fully so; If next does not jump into the row configuration to the backup of described PBR, then when described two layers of transparent transmission equipment break down, described routing device will normally be transmitted the data of two layers of transparent transmissions processing of described needs according to routing table wherein.
Simultaneously,, the invention provides a kind of routing device that can use described flexible networking method, include in order to reach above-mentioned another purpose:
Interface is used for the I/O data, and connects described two layers of transparent transmission equipment;
Routing table is used to store the data transfer path that arrives the specific purpose address;
ARP shows, and is used for setting up in this locality the mapping table of an IP address and MAC Address;
Routing unit is used for carrying out data forwarding according to described routing table and ARP table;
The strategy routing unit, showing, reach described routing unit with described interface, described routing table, described ARP links to each other, whether two layers of transparent transmission of needs are handled to be used for distinguishing data from described interface input according to pre-defined rule, next jumping of data that configuration PBR handles two layers of transparent transmission of described needs sends on the virtual IP address of an appointment, and the described virtual IP address of static mappings connects on the interface mac address of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment outgoing interface to described routing device in described ARP table; The data forwarding that two layers of transparent transmission of needs are handled makes after its described two layers of transparent transmission equipment of flowing through to the virtual IP address of appointment, returns described routing device again and normally transmits.
For the above-mentioned routing device that can use above-mentioned flexible networking method, preferably, described tactful routing unit is formulated described pre-defined rule by definition ACL.
For the above-mentioned routing device that can use described flexible networking method, further preferably, described virtual IP address is same network segment address with the interface IP address configuration that is connected described two layers of transparent transmission equipment incoming interface.
By above-mentioned introduction as can be known, the present invention has following beneficial effect: at first, insert two layers of transparent transmission equipment by bypass, make to use and need not to revise existing network configuration when the present invention disposes described two layers of transparent transmission equipment, compared with prior art, it not only can not cause service disconnection, can also reduce the complexity and the cost of networking simultaneously greatly.
Secondly, PBR carries out data distribution by configuration, make the user can be according to actual needs simply, control flows is through the data traffic of two layers of transparent transmission equipment neatly, other high reliability and load balancing effect of hanging described two layers of transparent transmission equipment be can realize, thereby reliability and described two layers of transparent transmission usage ratio of equipment of overall network improved.
At last, in view of the interface that has two layers of transparent transmission equipment now generally all is simple Ethernet interface, this makes related route apparatus comprise two Ethernet interfaces can use technical solution of the present invention, that is to say that technical solution of the present invention almost can be used in combination with the routing device of any manufacturer, also promptly has good compatibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the networking schematic diagram that serial connection is used two layers of transparent transmission equipment in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the network structure of flexible networking method embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of data forwarding among the flexible networking method embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 can use the structured flowchart of the routing device embodiment of flexible networking method of the present invention for the present invention.
Embodiment
Two kinds of existing known technology PBR that introduce at first below that the present invention adopts and ARP better understand the present invention to help the user.
PBR (Policy-Based Routing, tactful route) technology is applied in the routing device, and purpose is to define the tactful route that comes into force prior to routing table.And the step of configuration PBR is generally: at first, define an ACL (Access Control List, Access Control List (ACL)), formulate the matched rule of data, such as specific source IP address, purpose IP address, port numbers or protocol number etc., determine that the data of coupling ACL need special processing; Then, define a PBR, the data of mating ACL are sent on the next hop address of appointment.
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol, address resolution protocol) technology, be applied in the routing device, purpose is according to three layers of IP (Internet Protocol, Internet protocol) address lookup is to layer two MAC (Media Access Control, medium access control) two layers of encapsulation are carried out to the IP message then in address.The operation result of ARP agreement is a mapping table of setting up an IP address and MAC Address in this locality, also is the ARP table.And the Static ARP technology is to add the mapping item of an IP address and MAC Address manually in the described ARP table.
As previously mentioned, the method for flexible networking provided by the present invention mainly includes: at first, two interfaces of routing device are connected to the outgoing interface and the incoming interface of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment respectively; Then, described routing device is carried out corresponding configuration, making needs in the described routing device data flow that two layers of transparent transmission handle after described two layers of transparent transmission equipment, returns described routing device again and normally transmits.Fig. 2 has provided the network structure of said method embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2 described method is described in detail below.
Need to prove that two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 include but not limited to support fire compartment wall, IPS equipment, the traffic statistics of various two layers of transparent transmission to remember expense equipment etc. shown in Fig. 2; Routing device shown in Fig. 2 210 includes but not limited to router, three-tier switch, safety product etc.
As shown in Figure 2, the incoming interface 220#1 of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 is connected to the Ethernet interface 210#A of described routing device 210, and the outgoing interface 220#2 of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 is connected to the Ethernet interface 210#B of described routing device 210.With the cut-in method of connecting commonly used in the existing known technology, bypass shown in Figure 2 inserts deployment way and need not to revise the existing structure of network 200, thereby can not cause extra service disconnection.
Determine described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 bypass insert after the described network 200, by the routing device 210 that is connected with described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 in the described network 200 is carried out corresponding configuration, make the data that need in the described routing device 210 two layers of transparent transmission to handle export the incoming interface 220#1 of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 to from its interface 210#A, and after handling, export the described routing device 210 interface 210#B to normally to transmit from the outgoing interface 220#2 of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 by corresponding two layers of transparent transmission.
Particularly, above-mentioned corresponding configuration mainly includes: at first, next jumping of data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs is handled at configuration PBR on the described routing device 210 sends on the virtual IP address, and the data that the send to described virtual IP address described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 of will flowing through; Simultaneously, match with described PBR, configuring static ARP on described routing device 210 is mapped to described virtual IP address on the MAC Address of the interface 210#B that connects described two layers of transparent transmission equipment, 220 outgoing interface 220#2.Like this, the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled by after described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220, will be returned described routing device 210 from described interface 210#B.
Wherein, described PBR will come into force prior to the routing table in the described routing device 210 as tactful route.Like this, to match the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled by described PBR, and the data forwarding that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled jumps on virtual IP address to next of appointment, and next of described appointment jumped on virtual IP address data and will be imported described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220.
As for how guaranteeing that the data on the described virtual IP address will correctly be sent to described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220, solution provided by the invention is, with the IP address configuration of interface 210#A in described virtual IP address and the described routing device 210 in the same network segment.Like this, because described virtual IP address and described interface 210#A are direct-connected route (being in the same network segment), the incoming interface 220#1 that adds described interface 210#A and described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 is direct-connected, thereby makes the data that are directed to described virtual IP address by described PBR directly to import described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 from described interface 210#A.
In general, the user also can handle needs according to network operation situation and practical business, enables described PBR on the part incoming interface selectively in described routing device 210.
In addition, the user also can set the data forwarding strategy when described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 break down flexibly preferably by next jumping backup capabilities of described PBR.Such as, next jumping of backup of described PBR is configured to point to empty (NULL) interface, make that described routing device 210 will abandon the data of two layers of transparent transmissions processing of described needs fully when described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 are unreachable; Perhaps, next does not jump into the row configuration to the backup of described PBR, makes when described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 break down, and described routing device 210 will normally be transmitted the data of two layers of transparent transmissions processing of described needs according to routing table wherein.
To introduce the data forwarding flow process of described network 200 simultaneously in detail with reference to Fig. 3 with the data instance of input of interface 210#C from described routing device 210 and interface 210#D output from described routing device 210 below.
As shown in Figure 3, after routing device 210 in the network 200 shown in Figure 2 receives data (step S1 shown in Figure 3) from its interface 210#C, described routing device 210 will at first carry out two layers of decapsulation to described data and handle (step S2 shown in Figure 3), PBR will preferentially have an effect to determine whether described data need two layers of transparent transmission to handle (step S3 shown in Figure 3) in the described subsequently routing device 210, otherwise (carrying out step S3N1 shown in Figure 3~S3N3), is then described data redirection to be flowed through to return after described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 to carry out normal data forwarding and (carry out step S3Y1 shown in Figure 3~S3Y6) again to carry out normal data forwarding according to routing table in the described routing device 210.
Wherein, relevant normal data forwarding (comprises that step S3N1 shown in Figure 3~S3N3), the existing known route technology document in this area has disclosed mostly, so do not repeat them here; And relevant data how to transmit two layers of transparent transmissions processing of described needs are described in detail as follows with reference to embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
For the data of determining by described PBR coupling to need two layers of transparent transmission to handle, described routing device 210 will at first be searched the route table items of described virtual IP address, the IP address configuration of finding interface 210#A in described virtual IP address and the described routing device 210 is in the same network segment, and the output interface of the data of two layers of transparent transmissions processing of definite in view of the above described needs is described interface 210#A (step S3Y1 shown in Figure 3); Then, hit described Static ARP list item, and in view of the above the MAC Address of interface 210#B in the described routing device 210 is encapsulated on the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs handle (step S3Y2 shown in Figure 3) as the link layer destination address by searching ARP table.
So far, described routing device 210 will export the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled the incoming interface 220#1 (step S3Y3 shown in Figure 3) of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 to from its interface 210#A, and be packaged with the MAC Address of described interface 210#B as its link layer destination address in the data that the described IPS of needs handles.
Subsequently, described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 receive the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled from its incoming interface 220#1, and it are carried out corresponding two layers of transparent transmission handle (step S3Y4 shown in Figure 3).If described data have been passed through the processing of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220, then it will export the interface 210#B (step S3Y5 shown in Figure 3) of described routing device 210 from the outgoing interface 220#2 of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 to.
So far, the flow through forwarding process of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 of the data bypass handled of two layers of transparent transmission of described needs finishes.Subsequently, after described routing device 210 receives the data of passing through two layers of transparent transmissions processing from its interface 210#B, because the link layer destination address of data is the MAC Address of local interface 210#B, therefore will carry out two layers of decapsulation (step S3Y6 shown in Figure 3) to described data, and then it directly be delivered three layers of route and normally transmit and (carry out step S3N1 shown in Figure 3~S3N3).
Need to prove, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 and above-mentioned relevant introduction are the design of one-way flow by described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220, handle if the described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 220 of all wishing to flow through toward regurgitation volume are carried out corresponding service, only need oppositely dispose again described PBR and described Static ARP and get final product.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of routing device that can use flexible networking method provided by the present invention, to support the enforcement of described flexible networking method.Introduce described routing device in detail with reference to Fig. 4 below.
As shown in Figure 4, routing device 400 provided by the present invention not only includes the known member of existing routing device commonly used, such as: the interface 410#1/410#2/440#1/440#2 that is used for the I/O data, be used to store the routing table 450 of the data transfer path that arrives the specific purpose address, be used for setting up the ARP table 460 of an IP address and MAC Address mapping table, and be used for carrying out the routing unit 430 that normal data is transmitted according to described routing table 450 and ARP table 460 in this locality.
Simultaneously, described routing device 400 also includes tactful routing unit 420.Described tactful routing unit respectively with described interface 410#1/410#2/440#1/440#2, described routing table 450, described ARP table 460, and described routing unit 430 link to each other, whether two layers of transparent transmission of needs are handled to be used for distinguishing data from described interface 410#1 input according to pre-defined rule, the data redirection that then will handle in requisition for two layers of transparent transmission makes the data of two layers of transparent transmissions processing of described needs can be forwarded to described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 500 to the next hop address of appointment if desired.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 4, when incoming interface 410#2 and outgoing interface 440#2 in the described routing device 400 are connected to the going out of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 500/incoming interface respectively, the next hop address of described appointment is preferably a default virtual IP address, and the IP address configuration of described virtual IP address and the outgoing interface 440#2 that is connected described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 500 incoming interface is in the same network segment; Simultaneously, in described ARP table 460, described virtual IP address by static mappings on the MAC Address of the incoming interface 410#2 that connects described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 500 outgoing interface.
Like this, after described routing device 400 receives data from its incoming interface 410#1, described tactful routing unit 420 will at first carry out the PBR coupling to determine whether described data need two layers of transparent transmission to handle.Do not need two layers of transparent transmission to handle if determine described data, then described data are transferred to routing unit 430 and carried out normal data forwarding, shown in shaped as frame arrow among Fig. 4.Need two layers of transparent transmission to handle if determine described data, then with the described two layer transparent transmission equipment 500 of described data forwarding to the bypass access, and described data will be returned described routing device 400 after by described two layers of transparent transmission equipment 500, to carry out follow-up normal forwarding, shown in black line arrow among Fig. 4.
It must be noted that, for the data forwarding flow process in the described routing device 400 of clear diagram, the interface to described routing device 400 in Fig. 4 is divided into incoming interface (comprising 410#1 and 410#2) and outgoing interface (comprising 440#1 and 440#2) by data I/O direction.Described outgoing interface and described incoming interface fully can two one when yet those skilled in the art will be understood that actual enforcement technical solution of the present invention, also were that the interface of described routing device 400 both can be used for importing data, also can be used for dateout.
What need statement is that foregoing invention content and embodiment are intended to prove the practical application of technical scheme provided by the present invention, should not be construed as the qualification to protection range of the present invention.Those skilled in the art are in spirit of the present invention and principle, when doing various modifications, being equal to and replacing or improve.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a flexible networking is characterized in that, includes:
Two interfaces of routing device are connected to the outgoing interface and the incoming interface of two layers of transparent transmission equipment respectively;
On described routing device, dispose PBR, next jumping of data that needs two layers of transparent transmission to handle is sent on the virtual IP address of an appointment;
Simultaneously, configuring static ARP on described routing device, described virtual IP address is mapped on the interface mac address that connects described two layers of transparent transmission equipment outgoing interface, making needs in the described routing device data flow that two layers of transparent transmission handle after described two layers of transparent transmission equipment, returns described routing device again and normally transmits.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, with described virtual IP address and the interface IP address configuration that is connected described two layers of transparent transmission equipment incoming interface in the same network segment.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, enables described PBR on the part incoming interface of described routing device.
4. as the arbitrary described method of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, dispose described PBR backup next jump, make described routing device when described two layers of transparent transmission equipment break down, abandon the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs handle or normally transmit the data that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled.
5. can use the routing device of method according to claim 1 for one kind, the routing unit that includes the interface that is used for the I/O data, routing table, ARP table and be used for carrying out data forwarding according to described routing table and ARP table; It is characterized in that, also include:
The strategy routing unit, link to each other with described interface, described routing table, described ARP table and described routing unit, whether two layers of transparent transmission of needs are handled to be used for distinguishing the data of described interface input according to pre-defined rule, next jumping of data that configuration PBR handles two layers of transparent transmission of described needs sends on the virtual IP address of an appointment, and the described virtual IP address of static mappings connects on the interface mac address of described two layers of transparent transmission equipment outgoing interface to described routing device in described ARP table; The data forwarding that two layers of transparent transmission of described needs are handled makes after its described two layers of transparent transmission equipment of flowing through to the virtual IP address of appointment, returns described routing device again and normally transmits.
6. routing device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described tactful routing unit is formulated described pre-defined rule by definition ACL.
7. routing device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described virtual IP address and the interface IP address configuration that is connected described two layers of transparent transmission equipment incoming interface are on same network segment address.
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CN107707478A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Data forwarding method and equipment |
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CN101257490B (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2012-08-08 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Method and device for processing packet under fireproof wall side road mode |
CN102035676B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2014-08-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) interaction based method and equipment for detecting and recovering link fault |
CN105072038B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 华讯方舟科技有限公司 | A kind of data message forwarding method and device |
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Address after: 310052 Binjiang District Changhe Road, Zhejiang, China, No. 466, No. Patentee after: Xinhua three Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310053 Hangzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhejiang province science and Technology Industrial Park, No. 310 and No. six road, HUAWEI, Hangzhou production base Patentee before: Huasan Communication Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20090506 Termination date: 20200410 |