CN100478643C - Sensor for detecting object or hole gap - Google Patents

Sensor for detecting object or hole gap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100478643C
CN100478643C CNB2007100519776A CN200710051977A CN100478643C CN 100478643 C CN100478643 C CN 100478643C CN B2007100519776 A CNB2007100519776 A CN B2007100519776A CN 200710051977 A CN200710051977 A CN 200710051977A CN 100478643 C CN100478643 C CN 100478643C
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China
Prior art keywords
inductor
conversion block
housing
spring
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2007100519776A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101050938A (en
Inventor
朱春东
华林
赵玉民
毛华杰
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CNB2007100519776A priority Critical patent/CN100478643C/en
Publication of CN101050938A publication Critical patent/CN101050938A/en
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Publication of CN100478643C publication Critical patent/CN100478643C/en
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Abstract

A transducer used for detecting object or hole is prepared for connecting transducer cavity to conversion block sliding cavity, firm-jointing contact with one end of conversion block and another end of conversion block to one end of spring, arranging said spring in conversion block sliding cavity, connecting another end of spring to shell, connecting transducer to shell through fixing plate, setting shell on power source and making axis direction of transducer be vertical to movement direction of power source.

Description

Survey the sensor of object and hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of object of surveying and whether exist, can survey the sensor of the hole that gap between object or object self exist.
Background technology
At present, whether the known object of surveying exists, and the sensor that maybe can survey the object hole has vision sensor (or claiming the vision dragon), grating sensor, tact switch, optoelectronic switch etc.Vision sensor cost height, easily affected by environment; The grating sensor cost is higher, and is easily affected by environment, and needs supporting chromacoder; Tact switch has been subjected to power source (as cylinder) effect when touching object, send signal after, drive the stop motion immediately of the proal object of tact switch, otherwise tact switch is damaged easily, therefore, be not suitable for some place and select for use; Optoelectronic switch can detect the existence of object, maybe can detect hole, but luminophor and optical switch need be installed in diverse location, can only detect the through hole hole, and limited by the use location.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, long service life, conversion of signals to survey the sensor of object and hole easily.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: the sensor of surveying object and hole, it is characterized in that it comprises contact 1, housing 2, spring 3, connecting rod 4, conversion block 5, inductor 7, housing 2 is provided with conversion block slippage chamber, inductor chamber, the inductor chamber communicates with conversion block slippage chamber, and contact 1 is fixedlyed connected with an end of conversion block 5 by connecting rod 4; Spring 3, conversion block 5 lay respectively in the conversion block slippage chamber, and the other end of conversion block 5 links to each other with an end of spring 3, and the other end of spring 3 links to each other with bonnet 8; Inductor 7 is positioned at the inductor chamber, and inductor 7 is linked to each other with housing 2 by inductor fixed head 6; Housing 2 is installed on the power source, and the axis direction of inductor 7 is vertical with the direction of motion of power source.
A fixedly connected connector 9 on the described housing 2, connector 9 links to each other with power source.
Described power source is cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, hand-held etc.
Described inductor fixed head 6 is provided with chute, and inductor 7 is positioned at chute.
The conversion block slippage chamber of described housing 2, inductor chamber are 2 groups, and contact 1, spring 3, connecting rod 4, conversion block 5, inductor 7 are corresponding 2 groups.
Described contact slabbing or needle-like, sheet thickness or needle-like diameter are 0.1mm.
Power source moving objects such as () cylinders drives sensor and travels forward, and when contact touched testee, contact stopped to travel forward; Under the inertial force effect or because topworks delays time, moving object meetings such as cylinder drive sensor housing travels forward, the certain distance that travels forward, and conversion block and inductor relative position change, and inductor sends switching signal.Cylinder moves forward, and spring 3 is compressed, relative motion between contact and power source, the housing, and at this moment, contact, connecting rod, conversion block and housing only are subjected to the spring force effect, and spring force and decrement are adjustable, and pressure can be adjusted by bonnet 8.Because length of spring compressed power is much smaller than cylinder or moving object power, it is bigger to be compressed distance, because of inductor vertical with direction of motion, and do not contact with contact, converter etc., therefore in whole detection process, be not subjected to the external force effect, thereby damage contact and inductor have been avoided, sensor long service life, and simple in structure, conversion of signals convenience.Adopt inductor 7 to be positioned at chute, inductor and conversion block relative position can be adjusted.When measuring hole, sensor contact can be done slabbing or needle-like, and sheet thickness or pin diameter can be little of 0.1mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can be installed in the moving object such as cylinder, whether the test measured object exists or whether hole exists, and this hole is through hole no matter whether, all can be measured.Inductor does not stress, and contact is stressed little, the sensor long service life, and sensor construction is simple, and output quantity is a switching value, and conversion of signals is simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal profile structural map of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile structural map of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal profile structural map of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Among the figure: 1-contact, 2-housing, 3-spring, 4-connecting rod, 5-conversion block, 6-inductor fixed head, 7-inductor, 8-bonnet, 9-connector.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, survey the sensor of object and hole, it comprises contact 1, housing 2, spring 3, connecting rod 4, conversion block 5, inductor 7, housing 2 is provided with 2 groups of conversion block slippage chambeies, inductor chamber, the inductor chamber of each group communicates with conversion block slippage chamber and mutual vertical (their central axis is vertical mutually), and contact 1, spring 3, connecting rod 4, conversion block 5, inductor 7 are corresponding 2 groups; One end of the connecting rod 4 of each group is fixedlyed connected with contact 1, and the other end of connecting rod 4 is fixedlyed connected with an end of conversion block 5; The spring 3 of each group, conversion block 5 lay respectively in the conversion block slippage chamber, conversion block 5 can slide in conversion block slippage chamber, the other end of conversion block 5 links to each other with an end of spring 3, and the other end of spring 3 is by bonnet 8 link to each other with housing 2 (bonnet 8 and housing 2 linked to each other by screw); The inductor 7 of each group is positioned at the inductor chamber, inductor 7 is linked to each other with housing 2 by inductor fixed head 6, and (inductor 7 is connected by adjustment pad, nut with inductor fixed head 6, inductor fixed head 6 and housing 2 are linked to each other by screw, inductor 7 in chute can about adjust); Described inductor fixed head 6 is provided with chute, and inductor 7 is positioned at chute; A fixedly connected connector 9 on the housing 2, contact 1 is positioned at the left side of housing 2, and connector 9 is positioned at the right side of housing 2, and connector 9 links to each other with power source, and described power source is a cylinder, the axis direction of inductor 7 is vertical with the direction of motion of power source.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, survey the sensor of object and hole, it comprises contact 1, housing 2, spring 3, connecting rod 4, conversion block 5, inductor 7, housing 2 is provided with conversion block slippage chamber, inductor chamber, the inductor chamber communicates with conversion block slippage chamber and mutual vertical (their central axis is vertical mutually), and contact 1 is fixedlyed connected with an end of conversion block 5 by connecting rod 4; Spring 3, conversion block 5 lay respectively in the conversion block slippage chamber, conversion block 5 can slide in conversion block slippage chamber, and the other end of conversion block 5 links to each other with an end of spring 3, and the other end of spring 3 links to each other with bonnet 8, bonnet 8 links to each other (being threaded) with connector 9, and connector 9 is threaded with housing 2; Inductor 7 is positioned at the inductor chamber, and inductor 7 is linked to each other (inductor 7 is connected by adjustment pad, nut with inductor fixed head 6, and inductor fixed head 6 and housing 2 are linked to each other by screw) by inductor fixed head 6 and housing 2, and inductor 7 is positioned at the top of conversion block 5; Connector 9 links to each other with power source, and contact 1 is positioned at the left side of housing 2, and connector 9 is positioned at the right side of housing 2, and described power source is a cylinder, and the axis direction of inductor 7 is vertical with the direction of motion of power source.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 3, survey the sensor of object and hole, it comprises contact 1, housing 2, spring 3, connecting rod 4, conversion block 5, inductor 7, housing 2 is provided with conversion block slippage chamber, inductor chamber, the inductor chamber communicates with conversion block slippage chamber and mutual vertical (their central axis is vertical mutually), and contact 1 is fixedlyed connected with an end of conversion block 5 by connecting rod 4; Spring 3, conversion block 5 lay respectively in the conversion block slippage chamber, conversion block 5 can slide in conversion block slippage chamber, the other end of conversion block 5 links to each other with an end of spring 3, and the other end of spring 3 links to each other with bonnet 8, bonnet 8 be threaded with housing 2 (elasticity adjusting whole); Inductor 7 is positioned at the inductor chamber, and inductor 7 is linked to each other (inductor 7 is connected by adjustment pad, nut with inductor fixed head 6, and inductor fixed head 6 and housing 2 are linked to each other by screw) by inductor fixed head 6 and housing 2, and inductor 7 is positioned at the top of conversion block 5; Housing 2 links to each other with power source (fixedly connected), and described power source is cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or hand-held, and the axis direction of inductor 7 is vertical with the direction of motion of power source.Described contact slabbing or needle-like, sheet thickness or needle-like diameter are 0.1mm.Parameters such as the diameter of selection spring and decrement, indeformable during with assurance contact contact object, and enough decrements are arranged.

Claims (6)

1. survey the sensor of object and hole, it is characterized in that it comprises contact (1), housing (2), spring (3), connecting rod (4), conversion block (5), inductor (7), housing (2) is provided with conversion block slippage chamber, inductor chamber, the inductor chamber communicates with conversion block slippage chamber, and contact (1) is fixedlyed connected with an end of conversion block (5) by connecting rod (4); Spring (3), conversion block (5) lay respectively in the conversion block slippage chamber, and the other end of conversion block (5) links to each other with an end of spring (3), and the other end of spring (3) links to each other with bonnet (8); Inductor (7) is positioned at the inductor chamber, and inductor (7) is linked to each other with housing (2) by inductor fixed head (6); Housing (2) is installed on the power source, and the axis direction of inductor (7) is vertical with the direction of motion of power source.
2. the sensor of detection object according to claim 1 and hole is characterized in that: described housing (2) is gone up a fixedly connected connector (9), and connector (9) links to each other with power source.
3. the sensor of detection object according to claim 1 and hole is characterized in that: described power source is cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or hand-held.
4. the sensor of detection object according to claim 1 and hole is characterized in that: described inductor fixed head (6) is provided with chute, and inductor (7) is positioned at chute.
5. the sensor of detection object according to claim 1 and hole, it is characterized in that: the conversion block slippage chamber of described housing (2), inductor chamber are 2 groups, and contact (1), spring (3), connecting rod (4), conversion block (5), inductor (7) are corresponding 2 groups.
6. the sensor of detection object according to claim 1 and hole is characterized in that: described contact slabbing or needle-like, sheet thickness or needle-like diameter are 0.1mm.
CNB2007100519776A 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Sensor for detecting object or hole gap Expired - Fee Related CN100478643C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100519776A CN100478643C (en) 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Sensor for detecting object or hole gap

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100519776A CN100478643C (en) 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Sensor for detecting object or hole gap

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CN100478643C true CN100478643C (en) 2009-04-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108020145A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-11 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 A kind of generator stator rotor clearance measurement tool

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3909951A (en) * 1971-07-16 1975-10-07 Premisura Ag Instr Fur Prazisi Internal measuring apparatus
US3943633A (en) * 1973-09-14 1976-03-16 Maag-Gear Wheel & Machine Company Limited Probe for a gear tester
US4625417A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-02 Gte Valeron Corporation Probe with stylus pressure adjustment
DE20023857U1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2006-11-09 Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg Multiple coordinate touch measuring device for measuring distances in the direction of a measurement axis as well as perpendicular thereto

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3909951A (en) * 1971-07-16 1975-10-07 Premisura Ag Instr Fur Prazisi Internal measuring apparatus
US3943633A (en) * 1973-09-14 1976-03-16 Maag-Gear Wheel & Machine Company Limited Probe for a gear tester
US4625417A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-02 Gte Valeron Corporation Probe with stylus pressure adjustment
DE20023857U1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2006-11-09 Franz Haimer Maschinenbau Kg Multiple coordinate touch measuring device for measuring distances in the direction of a measurement axis as well as perpendicular thereto

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