CN100470705C - Rotary engagement lock mechanism for automatic safety cutout - Google Patents
Rotary engagement lock mechanism for automatic safety cutout Download PDFInfo
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- CN100470705C CN100470705C CNB2004800214236A CN200480021423A CN100470705C CN 100470705 C CN100470705 C CN 100470705C CN B2004800214236 A CNB2004800214236 A CN B2004800214236A CN 200480021423 A CN200480021423 A CN 200480021423A CN 100470705 C CN100470705 C CN 100470705C
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- connecting rod
- contact
- actuation mechanism
- lock actuation
- intermediate bar
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/526—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
The inventive rotary engagement lock mechanism for automatic safety cutout comprises a hinge release bar (3), an intermediate lever (8), an engagement lever (18), holding means (26, 30) and an actuator (36). Said intermediate lever (8) is provided with a stop surface (15) and when the mechanism is in a contact position, said holding means (26, 30) hold the engagement lever (18) in a position wherein the engagement surface (22) thereof and the stop surface (15) define a receptacle having convergent walls which form an abutment (39) against which the release bar (3) is pushed. The engagement surface (22) is formed in such a way that the normal thereto is oriented in each point thereof towards the pivot axis (17) of the engagement lever (18).
Description
Technical field
[01] the present invention relates to the security fields of electric equipment.
[02] The present invention be more particularly directed to safe automatic circuit breaker, when described circuit breaker when detecting the electric fault release, it can automatically cut off a circuit.
Background technology
[03] described circuit breaker can be that for example a disconnect---disconnects a circuit, perhaps differential switch---and is suitable for cut off circuit when a phase ground connection of circuit when being suitable for being short-circuited.
[04] described circuit breaker has one group of metal contact that is used to disconnect or connect circuit usually, and is called the sets of contacts controlling organization of locking actuation mechanism.
[05] described lock actuation mechanism also by at circuit breaker disposed outside one handlebar, is guaranteed the described circuit of manual connecting and disconnecting except that automatic shutoff circuit after detecting electric fault.
[06] file FR 2 628 262 has described a described lock actuation mechanism, wherein, contact remained on the circuit on-position guarantees by connecting a member by a ratchet.When electric fault occurring, described connection is ended and mechanism's release, thereby causes the cut-out circuit.
[07] in described lock actuation mechanism, described member---be used for connecting, be installed in rotationally on the member of another control sets of contacts by ratchet.
[08] described lock actuation mechanism---be called " formula that is rotationally connected mechanism ", satisfactory aspect the cut-out circuit function in the special applications of in relating to above-mentioned file, describing.
Summary of the invention
[09] however the object of the invention be described lock actuation mechanism is improved, and particularly improve to participate in the cooperation of the different component of described mechanism release.
[10] the present invention proposes the formula that is rotationally connected a lock actuation mechanism that is used for the automatic safe circuit breaker for this reason, and it comprises:
[11]-one frame;
[12]-one hinged handle, it is rotatably installed in goes up and has one with respect to fixing one of described frame and connect the end, and described hinged handle is allowed an interlocking position and a unlocked position, and is actuated to its unlocked position by a spring;
[13]-one intermediate bar, it is around installing rotationally with respect to fixing one of described frame, and is suitable for matching with the described end that is connected of described hinged handle;
[14]-one connecting rod, it connects the surface around installing, and have one rotationally by of described intermediate bar supporting, and described connections is surperficial to be suitable for matching with the end that is connected of described hinged handle;
[15]-one mechanical spring, it is actuated described connecting rod and rotates in a predetermined direction around its axle;
[16]-one contact device, it comprises at least one fixed contact and at least one corresponding movable contact, described device is allowed a primary importance and a second place: on described primary importance, described fixed contact and described movable contact are separated from each other out; On the described second place, described fixed contact and described movable contact touch each other against maintenance, enter the described second place from described primary importance and are controlled by described intermediate bar;
[17]-and holding device---it remains on described connecting rod on one settling position, and described holding device comprises a strut, and described connecting rod is suitable for can resting under the effect of described mechanical spring on the described strut;
[18]-one actuator, it allows a retrieving position and an extended position: on described retrieving position, it is with respect to described holding device indentation; On described extended position, it acts on the described holding device;
[19] described mechanism allows a contact position, on described contact position, hinged handle on its interlocking position is firmly supported to arrive in, so that actuating described connection end touches and leans against on the thrust block seat, described thrust block seat is formed with described intermediate bar jointly by the connection surface of the described connecting rod on its settling position, and therefore described hinged handle actuates described intermediate bar, so that contact device is remained on its second place;
[20] described mechanism is characterised in that, described intermediate bar has a stop surfaces; And when connecting rod is on its settling position, connect surface and stop surfaces and limit a convergence wall type groove seat, described groove seat forms described thrust block seat, the connection end of described hinged handle is actuated and leans in described thrust block seat, describedly connect adaptive being configured as in surface: the described normal of surface on any point on described surface that connect,---its rotation axis with described connecting rod is crossing---orientation all along a direction.
[21] when the lock actuation mechanism was in its contact and arranges, connecting rod was remained on the settling position by holding device on the one hand, and actuate the connection end that is hinged handle on the other hand.
[22] described connection end is used to actuate the direction of the power of described bar, passes the rotation axis of described same bar, and can avoid described hinged handle can be applied to any moment of torsion on the described connecting rod.
[23] therefore, make described bar join actuating of mechanical spring without any meeting around the power of its rotation.
[24] therefore, for example can increase the motivator of hinged handle on described thrust block seat, and thereby increase described contact each other against pressure so that improve to disconnect or heating property.
[25] except that connecting the end against the frictional force that thrust block seat produced, the increase of power is inoperative to the rotation of trip lever.Mechanical spring is provided for overcoming described frictional force, and thereby allows connecting rod to rotate when mechanism's release the time.Therefore, regardless of wanting applied pressure on contact, can use identical holding device.
[26] therefore same lock actuation mechanism can be used in all types of circuit breakers, and the number of the contact that no matter need control how much, also regardless of the type of stipulating the circuit breaker of utilisable energy for actuator.
[27] in fact, for example four-pole circuit breaker must apply a bigger power compared with one pole or double-pole cut-out on thrust block seat.
[28] same, for example quite sensitive differential switch only provide several milliamperes of electric currents to actuator, and disconnect can provide several peaces when electric fault takes place.
[29] current mechanism is applied to all types of products,, can reduces the risk of manufacturing cost and minimizing setup error, simplify production process simultaneously from the angle of manufacturer.
[30] in addition, the annex use that often also combines with described circuit breaker.Described annex is inlaid on the circuit breaker, make with described breaker mechanical link together so that survey the release of described circuit breaker.Certainly, described annex should the adapt to described circuit breaker lock actuation mechanism of---annex connects thereon---.Therefore, the present invention can also only need that a unique cover annex---is adapted to this lock actuation mechanism---and be applied to all kinds of circuit breakers.
[31] preferably, the connection surface of connecting rod is formed by a cylindrical portion, and described cylindrical portion is centered on the rotation axis of described connecting rod.
[32] making a concerted effort of the lip-deep contact force of described connection, from mathematics by described rotation axis and be a mode of implementing above-mentioned principle.
[33] same, the connection end of hinged handle can be formed by a cylindrical portion, and described cylindrical portion is centered on one that parallels with the rotation axis of described connecting rod.
[34] the described connection end that obtains like this helps avoid undesirable friction phenomenon in the lip-deep linear contact of described connection.
[35] according to preferred feature of the present invention:
[36]-and described connecting rod has one first contact surface and one second contact surface, and described second contact surface is actuated by described mechanical spring, so that make described connecting rod around its rotation; And it is possible
[37]-described first contact surface and described second contact surface all be arranged in the both sides of described connecting rod rotation axis separately, and described holding device has a support portion, described support zone is in an end of described strut, and when described mechanism was in its contact position, described support portion was propped up by described first contact surface and is arranged.
[38] act on the described holding device so that when described support portion and described first contact surface separated when actuator, then release takes place.
[39] under described situation, the necessary power of described operation directly and almost depends on described mechanical spring applied force uniquely.The ballast power that is applied by spring is determined the releasing force of described actuator.
[40] in addition, it is one little discrete poor that described releasing force presents in the mechanism that is produced, and mechanical spring can have a tolerance that reduces from designing, thereby obtains a bigger coefficient of safety.
[41] preferably, mechanism has polarization (polarisation) spring in addition, and described spring matches with described connecting rod and described strut, so that described strut is actuated towards described connecting rod.
[42] can have muchly at described strut and engage in the scope of the above first surface with trend that described connecting rod is maintained, described polarization spring can make mechanism's reliability service.
[43] for security of operation and easily manufactured consideration, following preferred feature can be paid attention to each other independently:
[44]-and holding device has an auxiliary rod, and described auxiliary rod is installed rotationally around of described intermediate bar supporting, and described auxiliary rod has described strut on the one end; With a trip lever, described trip lever is around a rotationally installation fixing with respect to described frame, and be suitable for matching with described actuator and described auxiliary rod, thereby when described actuator when its retrieving position enters its extended position, described strut and described first contact surface are separated;
[45]-described mechanical spring is a torsion spring, this torsion spring has a cylindrical helical around body, and the branch of two protrusions, cylindrical helical is centered on the rotation axis of described intermediate bar around body, and when mechanism is in its contact position, one of described branch is resisted against on described second contact surface, and another branch then is resisted against on the arresting lever of fixing with respect to described frame;
[46]-and auxiliary rod has a described strut and a support arm, and they are distributed in the both sides of its rotation axis, and described support arm has a circular arc end, and it is suitable for matching with described trip lever;
[47]-described trip lever has two support arms, described two support arms form an angle between them, and on the rotation axis of described trip lever, engage, first support arm of described two support arms has a part, and---it is arranged in the opposite of described actuator, and its second support arm has a circular portion---is used for matching with described auxiliary rod;
[48]-holding device has one and restores (r é arm é) backing pin, when described mechanism is outside its contact position, described backing pin is suitable for being actuated by mechanical spring, and described recovery backing pin allows mechanical spring to make described actuator enter its retrieving position from its extended position;
[49]-described trip lever has one and restores backing pin, described backing pin is positioned at the end of described first support arm, and beyond the described part relative with described actuator, and it is suitable for being actuated by mechanical spring outside mechanism is in its contact position the time, described recovery backing pin allows mechanical spring to take back against first support arm of described actuator, so that make actuator be in retrieving position;
[50]-in addition, described mechanism has a return spring, and in the time of outside described mechanism is in its contact position, described spring is suitable for actuating described holding device, and described return spring allows to make described actuator to enter its retrieving position from its extended position;
[51]-in addition, described mechanism has a return spring, and in the time of outside described mechanism is in its contact position, described spring is suitable for actuating described trip lever, described return spring can be taken back described first support arm against described actuator, so that make actuator be in retrieving position;
[52]-and described intermediate bar has a skewed slot body, and it is suitable for admitting the connection end of hinged handle, and described stop surfaces is arranged in the porch of described skewed slot body;
[53]-in addition, described mechanism has a latch, and it is connected on the described intermediate bar and is suitable for limiting the angular motion amplitude of connecting rod with respect to intermediate bar;
[54]-hinged handle has a hand lever, it is used for stretching out from the casing of described circuit breaker, so that can operate from the outside, also has a slave connecting rod, it is by being articulated and connected on described hand lever, and has the described end that is connected on the relative end in itself and articulated section;
[55]-movable contact has a supporting member, described supporting member is rotatably installed on one that fixes with respect to described frame, and described mechanism also has a slave connecting rod, and described slave connecting rod is connected intermediate bar with movable contact, so that allow described intermediate bar to control described contact device;
[56]-described actuator is a motor machine pressurized strut.
Description of drawings
[57] now with reference to accompanying drawing, present invention is described by the explanation to an optimization execution mode---it provides in schematic and nonrestrictive mode---.In the accompanying drawing:
[58]-and Fig. 1 is a motion diagram, and it illustrates according to each member of a lock actuation mechanism of the present invention and the fit system between the described member, and described mechanism is in its contact position;
[59]-Fig. 2 is and the similar view of Fig. 1 that described mechanism is in a unlocked position immediately after actuator participates in;
[60]-Fig. 3 is and the similar view of Fig. 1, described mechanism is in a position, on described position, on the time after the position of Fig. 2, if described mechanism acts on actuator recovery and preparation user on the handle then enters its contact position;
[61]-Fig. 4 is an enlarged drawing that is labeled as the thin portion of XIII among Fig. 1, its schematically illustrated power that acts on towards;
[62]-Fig. 5 is that described mechanism is in and a corresponding position, Fig. 1 position according to the profile of Fig. 1 to a lock actuation mechanism of the execution mode of Fig. 4;
[63]-and Fig. 6 is a view of Fig. 5 mechanism, described mechanism just is unlocked;
[64]-and Fig. 7 is a view of Fig. 5 mechanism, and described mechanism is in a position, and on described position, after the position of Fig. 6, described contact is separated on the time, and described position is the position of corresponding diagram 2 also;
[65]-and Fig. 8 is a view of Fig. 5 mechanism, and described mechanism is in a position, and on described position, after the position of Fig. 7, hinged handle turns back to its unlocked position on the time, and described position is also corresponding to the position of Fig. 3;
[66]-and Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the one lock actuation mechanism of one enforcement modification according to the present invention, wherein, described mechanism has a special spring, so that actuator is restored, Fig. 9 draws from the side that can see described return spring;
[67]-Figure 10 is a corresponding diagram 5 to Fig. 8 under the enforcement modification situation of Fig. 9 to Figure 13;
Embodiment
[68] Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that is used to illustrate lock actuation mechanism operation principle to Fig. 4.
[69] Fig. 5 illustrates a real lock actuation mechanism to Fig. 8 in the profile mode, and its correspondence one is according to the actual execution mode of Fig. 1 to the schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
[70] last, Fig. 9 illustrates a true lock actuation mechanism of corresponding above-mentioned enforcement modification to Figure 13.
[71] about the operation of lock actuation mechanism, described to Fig. 8 with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 4 and while with reference to Fig. 1, respective members has identical reference number.
[72] be used to be installed in the casing that does not show in the mechanism of seeing on the described figure.
[73] described mechanism has a pair of contact 1 and 2, and wherein contact 1 is fixed, and contact 2 is movable.In the described contact 1 and 2 each all is used for being connected to one to be wanted they to be contacted the circuit (figure does not show) protected just connect circuit, otherwise and they be separated from each other then open circuit.
[74] this sentences the profile mode two contacts 1 and 2 only is shown, and certainly, controls simultaneously under the situation that the not homophase of the disconnection of different circuit or same circuit disconnects in hope, can consider to replenish contact pair and above-mentioned contact to layout with aligning.
[75] in addition, contact 1 and 2 is also disconnected spring 34 (representing with a moment of torsion arrow at Fig. 1) by one to Fig. 3 actuates, thereby separates to each other.
[76] described just lock actuation mechanism will be guaranteed the control to contact 1 and 2.
[77] this mechanism has a hinged handle 3, and described hinged handle is formed by a hand lever 4, and described hand lever is installed on one 5 that fixes with respect to casing rotationally, and described casing plays a frame herein, to support the different component of described mechanism.Hinged handle 3 also has a slave connecting rod 6, and this slave connecting rod 6 is connected with hand lever 4 by a rotation axis connector, so that the rotating drive slave connecting rod 6 of described hand lever 4 moves.Described slave connecting rod has one and connects end 7, and described end represents with a circle in the schematic diagram of Fig. 4 at Fig. 1, and it forms by cylinder enforcement, and described cylinder extends to the view plane of Fig. 8 perpendicular to Fig. 5.
[78] activity of hinged handle 3 makes it have two extreme positions: an interlocking position (Fig. 1 and Fig. 5) and a unlocked position (Fig. 3 and Fig. 8), described two positions limits about 90 ° angular motion amplitude of hand lever 4.One spring 13 (representing with a moment of torsion arrow to Fig. 3 at Fig. 1) is actuated hinged handle 3 towards its unlocked position.
[79] in addition, described mechanism has an intermediate bar 8, described intermediate bar is connected with movable contact 2 indirectly by a slave connecting rod 9, and described slave connecting rod 9 is hinged on the supporting member 10 of support movable contact 2, and described supporting member 10 winds the one spool 11 rotationally installation fixing with respect to casing.
[80] intermediate bar 8 winds the one spool 12 rotationally installation fixing with respect to casing, and be arranged such that: intermediate bar 8 touches at the rotating drive movable contact 2 in the direction and leans on fixed contact 1, and perhaps its rotating drive movable contact 2 in other direction is separated with fixed contact 1.
[81] in addition, intermediate bar 8 also has a skewed slot body 14, and described skewed slot body is arranged on the relative end of described intermediate bar and slave connecting rod 9, this skewed slot body 14 can admit with guide slave connecting rod 6 be connected end 7.
[82] in the porch of skewed slot body 14, intermediate bar 8 has a groove seat, and described groove seat is formed by a stop surfaces 15 and a sidewall 16, and described groove seat can partly be admitted and connect end 7.
[83] in addition, intermediate bar 8 is installed on the described axle 17 rotationally near one 17, one connecting rod 18 of the support skewed slot body 14.This connecting rod has one first contact surface 19 and one second contact surface 20---described two contact surfaces are arranged in the both sides of axle 17, and an ear tooth 21---, and it has a connection surface 22.Connecting surface 22 is cylindrical portion, and the rotation axis 17 of the axis of described cylindrical portion and connecting rod 18 coincides.
[84] spring of mechanism is a torsion spring 38 herein, is arranged in around the axle 12 of intermediate bar 8, and when mechanism is in the position of Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, this torsion spring 38 applies a torsion between the arresting lever 23 of a connect box and described second contact surface 20.
[85] latch 24 that is connected to intermediate bar 8 is set to be used to limit the angle stroke of connecting rod 18 with respect to intermediate bar 8.
[86] last, intermediate bar 8 supports one 25, one auxiliary rod 26 is rotatably installed on the described axle, this auxiliary rod 26 has one first support arm, described first support arm forms a strut 27 and has one and supports tip 28, described support tip is used for matching with first contact surface 19 of connecting rod 18. and in addition, a polarization spring 35 is set to be used for support tip 28 is actuated towards first contact surface 19.
[87] auxiliary rod 26 also has one second support arm 29, and it is used for matching with trip lever 30.
[88] first support arms 27 and second support arm 29 are arranged in the both sides of the axle 25 of auxiliary rod 26.
[89] trip lever 30 is around the one spool 31 rotationally installation fixing with respect to casing, and have one first support arm 32 and one second support arm 33, described two support arms form about 90 a ° angle herein, and second support arm has a circular wedge, are used for cooperating mutually with second support arm 29 of auxiliary rod 26.
[90] trip lever 30 can be by a motor machine pressurized strut 36 actuation movement, described pressurized strut is fixed with respect to casing, and allow a retrieving position (Fig. 1 and Fig. 5) and an extended position (Fig. 2 and Fig. 6), when---it may cause mechanism's release---, make it enter extended position when detecting electric fault from retrieving position by giving pressurized strut 36 power supplies.
[91] auxiliary rod 26 and trip lever 30 form holding device, and described holding device can be in this way by pressurized strut 36 actuation movement.
[92] rod member of pressurized strut 36 acts on first support arm 32 of trip lever 30.On described first support arm 32, beyond the part of the rod member that is used to contact pressurized strut 36, be provided with one and restore backing pin 37, described backing pin extends perpendicular to the plane of schematic diagram, and it is used for cooperating mutually with mechanical spring 38.
[93] in fact, when mechanism was in the position of Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, spring 38 applied an angle separating force between second contact surface 20 of arresting lever 23 and connecting rod 18.
[94] and when mechanism is in the position of Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, this time spring 38 makes on described position at arresting lever 23 with restore between the backing pin 37 and apply a power, restores backing pin and is in and is lower than on second contact surface, the 20 residing height.
[95] the lock actuation mechanism of just having described is moved by the mode of pointing out below.
[96] mechanism shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 is in its contact position.For described mechanism is brought to described position from the unlocked position shown in common Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, must make it enter interlocking position (it is unique element that described mechanism protrudes out from casing) by start hand lever 4 from unlocked position, and with described mechanism sealed on.
[97] the rotating drive slave connecting rod 6 of hand lever 4 connects end 7 and leans 39 li of thrust block seats, described thrust block seat by stop surfaces 15 be connected surface 22 convergences and form.
[98] connect end 7 therefore along with the rotation of hand lever 4, slide in the bucket shape mouth that is formed by thrust block seat 39 up to occupying a position, on described position, it freely contacts stop surfaces 15 simultaneously and connects surface 22.From this moment, be rotated further 4 of hand levers and drive intermediate bar 8 rotations and therefore make contact 1,2 close.
[99] auxiliary rod 26 polarized springs 35 are actuated simultaneously, so that touch first contact surface 19 of connecting rod 18.
[100] because the rotation of intermediate bar 8 and thereby the rotation of second contact surface 20 of connecting rod 18, described second contact surface 20 will contact with mechanical spring 38, and will restore backing pin 37 and discharge from the constraint of mechanical spring 38 along with rotating it.
[101] therefore, mechanical spring 38 is pressurized, reaches stable contact position among Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 up to mechanism, and slave connecting rod 9 firmly is supported by in described Fig. 1 and Fig. 5.
[102] on described position, the power that connection end 7 is applied on the thrust block seat 39 at length is illustrated in Fig. 4.
[103] first component F
1Be applied on the connection surface 22, and the second component F
2Then be applied on the stop surfaces 15.
[104] when described connection end is inserted in 39 li of thrust block seats no matter its equilbrium position that reaches how, owing to connect surperficial 22 toroidals that are centered on the described axle 17, described connection end will be along a direction---and the axle 17 that described direction is passed connecting rod 18, can only transmit a component F
1Other direction of power will be by component F
2Transmit.
[105] therefore, connect end 7 and do not apply the moment of torsion that any meeting is rotated connecting rod, have only axle 17 itself to bear a power.
[106] when an electric fault occurring, pressurized strut 36 can place the extended position (see figure 6), rotate thereby drive trip lever 30, and thereby driving auxiliary rod 26 rotations.
[107] thus this cause: ear tooth 21 separates with the inlet of skewed slot body 14 under the effect of mechanical spring 38, and after this can be in place at 14 li of skewed slot bodies (seeing Fig. 2 and Fig. 7) owing to connect the end, regardless of the position of hand lever 4, intermediate bar 8 can rotate under the effect that disconnects spring 34.Therefore, contact 1 and contact 2 are separated and the circuit disconnection.
[108] stage afterwards can be seen, mechanical spring 38 acts on and restores on the backing pin 37, so that bring pressurized strut 36 back to its retrieving position, and spring 13 is actuated hinged handle 3 to its unlocked position, thereby driving connection end 7 deviates from from skewed slot body 14, so that in place, thereby be ready to new interlocking (Fig. 3 and Fig. 8) in the porch of thrust block seat 39.
[109] Fig. 9 represents a modification of described lock actuation mechanism to Figure 13.
[110] according to the mechanism of described modification except that the recovery of pressurized strut 36, identical with foregoing mechanism, the recovery of described pressurized strut 36 is not to be undertaken by acting on the mechanical spring 38 that restores on the backing pin 37, but is implemented by a special return spring 40.Described spring as Fig. 9 shown in---it illustrates from the observed mechanism of opposite side---, is actuated the end of second support arm 33 of trip lever 30 and the angle disengaging movement between the intermediate bar 8.
[111] in addition, a guide vane end stop 41 is set to be used for the stroke of limit mechanical spring 38.
[112] not diagram another modification of coming out does not relate to release, and described release is implemented by an annex, described annex be mechanism in addition and it in rotation, act directly on the auxiliary rod 26.Therefore, pressurized strut 36 and trip lever 30 can be cancelled.
[113] say more at large, the invention is not restricted to interlocking described herein and release mechanism.
Claims (19)
1. be used for the formula that the is rotationally connected lock actuation mechanism of automatic safe circuit breaker, it comprises:
-one frame;
-one hinged handle (3), it is rotatably installed on (5) fixing with respect to described frame and has one and connects end (7), and described hinged handle (3) has an interlocking position and a unlocked position, and is actuated to its unlocked position by a spring (13);
-one intermediate bar (8), it is installed rotationally around one (12) fixing with respect to described frame, and is suitable for matching with the described end (7) that is connected of described hinged handle (3);
-one connecting rod (18), it is installed rotationally around one (17) of being supported by described intermediate bar (8), and has a connection surface (22), and described connection surface is suitable for matching with the described end (7) that is connected of described hinged handle (3);
-one mechanical spring (38), it is actuated described connecting rod (18) and rotates in a predetermined direction around its axle (17);
-one contact device, it comprises at least one fixed contact (1) and at least one corresponding movable contact (2), described contact device has a primary importance and a second place: on described primary importance, described fixed contact (1) and described movable contact (2) are separated from each other out; On the described second place, described fixed contact (1) and described movable contact (2) touch each other against maintenance, enter the described second place from described primary importance and are controlled by described intermediate bar (8);
-holding device (26,30)---it remains on described connecting rod (18) on the settling position, and described holding device comprises a strut (27), and described connecting rod (18) is suitable for resting under the effect of described mechanical spring (38) on the described strut;
-one actuator (36), it can be in a retrieving position and an extended position: on described retrieving position, it is with respect to described holding device (26,30) indentation; On described extended position, it acts on the described holding device (26,30);
Described mechanism can be in a contact position, on described contact position, described hinged handle (3) on its interlocking position is firmly supported to arrive in, so that actuating described connection end (7) touches and leans against on the thrust block seat (39), described thrust block seat is formed with described intermediate bar (8) jointly by the described connection surface (22) of the described connecting rod (18) on its settling position, and therefore described hinged handle actuates described intermediate bar (8), so that described contact device is remained on its second place;
Described mechanism is characterised in that described intermediate bar (8) has a stop surfaces (15); And when described connecting rod (18) is on its settling position, described connection surface (22) and described stop surfaces (15) limit a convergence wall type groove seat, described groove seat forms described thrust block seat (39), the described connection end (7) of described hinged handle (3) is actuated and leans described thrust block seat (39), (22) are adaptive on described connection surface is configured as: surperficial (22) normal on any point of described surface (22) of described connections, all along a direction orientation, the described rotation axis (17) of described direction and described connecting rod (18) intersects.
2. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described connection surface (22) of described connecting rod (18) is formed by a cylindrical portion, described cylindrical portion is centered on the rotation axis (17) of described connecting rod (18).
3. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described connection end (7) of described hinged handle (3) is formed by a cylindrical portion, described cylindrical portion is centered on one that parallels with the rotation axis (17) of described connecting rod (18).
4. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described connecting rod (18) has one first contact surface (19) and one second contact surface (20), and described second contact surface is actuated by described mechanical spring (38), so that described connecting rod (18) is rotated around its axle (17).
5. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 4, it is characterized in that described first contact surface (19) and described second contact surface (20) are arranged in the both sides of the rotation axis (17) of described connecting rod (18) separately; And described holding device (26,30) has a support portion (28), and described support portion (28) are positioned at an end of described strut (27), and when described mechanism was in its contact position, described support portion was propped up by described first contact surface (19) and arranged.
6. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mechanism also has a polarization spring (35), and described spring matches with described connecting rod (18) and described strut (27), so that described strut (27) is actuated towards described connecting rod (18).
7. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 4, it is characterized in that described holding device has:
-one auxiliary rod (26), install rotationally its one (25) around described intermediate bar (8) supporting, and described auxiliary rod (26) has described strut (27) on one of its end;
-one trip lever (30), described trip lever is installed rotationally around one (31) fixing with respect to described frame, and be suitable for matching with described actuator (36) and described auxiliary rod (26), thereby when described actuator (36) when its retrieving position enters its extended position, described strut (27) and described first contact surface (19) are separated.
8. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 4, it is characterized in that, described mechanical spring (38) is a torsion spring, described torsion spring has a cylindrical helical around body, and the branch of two protrusions, described cylindrical helical is centered on the described rotation axis (12) of described intermediate bar (8) around body, and when described mechanism is in its contact position, one of described branch is resisted against on described second contact surface (20), and another branch is resisted against on the arresting lever (23) of fixing with respect to described frame.
9. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 7, it is characterized in that described auxiliary rod (26) has a described strut (27) and a support arm (29), they are distributed in the both sides of its rotation axis (25), described support arm (29) has an end, and described end is suitable for matching with described trip lever (30).
10. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 7, it is characterized in that, described trip lever (30) has two support arms (32,33), described two support arms form an angle between them, and engage on the rotation axis (31) of described trip lever (30), first support arm (32) of described two support arms has a part---it is arranged in the face of described actuator (36), and its second support arm (33) has a circular portion---be used for matching with described auxiliary rod (26).
11. according to each described lock actuation mechanism in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described holding device (26,30) have one and restore backing pin (37), when described mechanism is outside its contact position, described backing pin is suitable for being actuated by described mechanical spring (38), and described recovery backing pin (37) allows described mechanical spring (38) to make described actuator (36) enter its retrieving position from its extended position.
12. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 10, it is characterized in that, described trip lever (30) has one and restores backing pin (37), described backing pin is positioned at the end of described first support arm (32), and beyond the described part of facing with described actuator (36), and it is suitable for being actuated by described mechanical spring (38) outside described mechanism is in its contact position the time, described recovery backing pin (37) allows described mechanical spring (38) to take back against described first support arm (32) of described actuator (36), so that make described actuator be in retrieving position.
13. according to each described lock actuation mechanism in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described mechanism also has a return spring (40), in the time of outside described mechanism is in its contact position, described return spring is suitable for actuating described holding device (26,30), described return spring (40) allows to make described actuator (36) to enter its retrieving position from its extended position.
14. according to the described lock actuation mechanism of claim 10, it is characterized in that, described mechanism also has a return spring (40), in the time of outside described mechanism is in its contact position, described return spring is suitable for actuating described trip lever (30), described return spring (40) can be taken back described first support arm (32) against described actuator (36), so that make described actuator be in retrieving position.
15. according to each described lock actuation mechanism in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described intermediate bar (8) has a skewed slot body (14), and it is suitable for admitting the described connection end (7) of described hinged handle (3), and described stop surfaces (15) is arranged in the inlet of described skewed slot body (14).
16. according to each described lock actuation mechanism in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described mechanism also has a latch (24), and it is connected on the described intermediate bar (8) and is suitable for limiting the angular motion amplitude of described connecting rod (18) with respect to described intermediate bar (8).
17. according to each described lock actuation mechanism in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described hinged handle (3) has a hand lever (4), it is used for stretching out from the casing of described circuit breaker, so that can operate from the outside, also have one first slave connecting rod (6), it is by being articulated and connected on described hand lever (4), and described first slave connecting rod (6) has described connection end (7) on the end relative with its articulated section.
18. according to each described lock actuation mechanism in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that described movable contact (2) has a supporting member (10), described supporting member is rotatably installed on (11) fixing with respect to described frame; And described mechanism also has one second slave connecting rod (9), and described second slave connecting rod is connected described intermediate bar (8) with described movable contact (2), so that allow described intermediate bar (8) to control described contact device.
19., it is characterized in that described actuator (36) is a motor machine pressurized strut according to each described lock actuation mechanism in the claim 1 to 10.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0309065A FR2858109B1 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2003-07-24 | ROTATING HITCH LOCKING MECHANISM FOR AUTOMATIC SAFETY CIRCUIT BREAKER |
| FR03/09065 | 2003-07-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1830049A CN1830049A (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| CN100470705C true CN100470705C (en) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=33561064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800214236A Expired - Fee Related CN100470705C (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-20 | Rotary engagement lock mechanism for automatic safety cutout |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1649478B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100470705C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE349769T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0412220A (en) |
| CO (1) | CO5670332A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004003949T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2279437T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2858109B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1649478T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2340030C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005010909A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL1816665T3 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2010-02-26 | Hager Electro Sas | Latch mechanism with movable pivoting axis |
| DE102011003801A1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Residual Current Device |
| CN102254755B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-10-16 | 法泰电器（江苏）股份有限公司 | Operation mechanism of circuit breaker |
| CN104465239B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-04-12 | 上海电科电器科技有限公司 | Interchange type operating mechanism |
| FR3121274B1 (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2024-02-02 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Electrical protection device and electrical panel comprising such an electrical protection device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2457011A1 (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-12-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Operating mechanism for load protection switch - has single armed tension lever mounted on same axis as contact lever |
| EP0224396A1 (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-06-03 | Merlin Gerin | Control mechanism for a low-tension electric circuit breaker |
| FR2628262A1 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-08 | Merlin Gerin | MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING AN AUXILIARY TRIP BLOCK FOR A MODULAR CIRCUIT BREAKER |
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 FR FR0309065A patent/FR2858109B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-20 ES ES04767738T patent/ES2279437T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-20 DE DE602004003949T patent/DE602004003949T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-20 BR BRPI0412220-8A patent/BRPI0412220A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-20 PL PL04767738T patent/PL1649478T3/en unknown
- 2004-07-20 CN CNB2004800214236A patent/CN100470705C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-20 RU RU2006105650/09A patent/RU2340030C2/en active
- 2004-07-20 AT AT04767738T patent/ATE349769T1/en active
- 2004-07-20 WO PCT/FR2004/001920 patent/WO2005010909A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-20 EP EP04767738A patent/EP1649478B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-01-20 CO CO06005327A patent/CO5670332A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2457011A1 (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-12-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Operating mechanism for load protection switch - has single armed tension lever mounted on same axis as contact lever |
| EP0224396A1 (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-06-03 | Merlin Gerin | Control mechanism for a low-tension electric circuit breaker |
| FR2628262A1 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-08 | Merlin Gerin | MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING AN AUXILIARY TRIP BLOCK FOR A MODULAR CIRCUIT BREAKER |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1830049A (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| DE602004003949T2 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| ATE349769T1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
| EP1649478A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| FR2858109B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 |
| FR2858109A1 (en) | 2005-01-28 |
| WO2005010909A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| CO5670332A2 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| DE602004003949D1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| PL1649478T3 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| BRPI0412220A (en) | 2006-08-22 |
| ES2279437T3 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| EP1649478B1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
| RU2006105650A (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| RU2340030C2 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
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