CN100463731C - Tobacco granular material cleaner - Google Patents
Tobacco granular material cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN100463731C CN100463731C CNB2007100657583A CN200710065758A CN100463731C CN 100463731 C CN100463731 C CN 100463731C CN B2007100657583 A CNB2007100657583 A CN B2007100657583A CN 200710065758 A CN200710065758 A CN 200710065758A CN 100463731 C CN100463731 C CN 100463731C
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- cleaner
- granular material
- screening
- tobacco
- blower fan
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Abstract
A tobacco-granular material separator is composed of machine frame, feeder unit airflow lifting unit with feeding blower and settling unit, pneumatic separator, screening unit, duster, etc. It has more separation function, high efficiency and less environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco processing technique equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel tobacco material that is exclusively used in, be i.e. the screening of turnary porous granule, the tobacco granular material cleaner of cleaning.
Background technology
In the industrial or agricultural field granular material mode of cleaning commonly used is screening and selection by winnowing, other has wet concentration, electric separation, magnetic separation etc., and employed equipment mostly is simple function.Generally adopt the method for selection by winnowing, screening to carry out sorting purpose, separation to tobacco material in the production of cigarettes process.Selection by winnowing mainly relies on the difference of the floating velocity of different material to carry out, and in most of the cases the task of pneumatic separator is that the material that floating velocity is big is selected from the little various materials of floating velocity.Can think that material floating velocity difference is big more, the foreign matter separating effect is good more, otherwise then poor.Pneumatic separator is for improving the required degree of purity of cleaning material, and qualification rate is very important.Screening mainly is the difference according to the physical dimension of heterogeneity bulk granular material in the material or composition bulk granular material of the same race, screens by the size of sieve sheet and the difference of bulk granular material physical dimension.Screening installation is realized the classification of material is processed by the size of control sieve sheet.The method of utilization selection by winnowing, screening is carried out sorting purpose, separation is to have important effect to the quality quality of control material.If pneumatic separator efficient is low, after separating, selection by winnowing still contains light assorted, dust, foreign matter etc., will inevitably the quality of required material be exerted an influence, be unfavorable for that the following process of material is handled.Therefore must realize that by the sieve sheet of different sizes to stock grading processing, comprehensive utilization reduces the waste of material, improves the utilization ratio of material according to the difference of material physical dimension.
The comparison that the research of selection by winnowing, screening plant is carried out both at home and abroad early, also development is fine, has many powerfully, well behaved equipment is studied exploitation in succession.CN03248546.8 discloses a kind of multi-functional wind riddle extension set, is used for solid particle material and sorts and sieve.This screening machine is to sieve selection by winnowing more earlier, and the selection by winnowing exit is with dust bag and gathers dust, and this device structure is simple, air quantity is adjustable, the maintenance easy accessibility.But for cigarette new material granular material, tobacco powder in process end is a lot, may also have some metal sundries or unprocessed offal, if sieving earlier that not only screening effect is undesirable also can serious environment pollution.And only use dust bag as dust arrester, dust removing effects is poor, can produce environment to pollute.Therefore the selection by winnowing, the screening plant that are used for common solid particle material are but also inapplicable for screening cigarette new material granular material.And do not see at present that at the equipment that cigarette new material granular material carries out selection by winnowing, screening report is arranged.For this reason, the inventor is through studying practice for a long period of time, the actual needs of cleaning, separating as new material in the cigarette composition at the tobacco granular material turnary porous granule, developed a kind of collect the screening and the selection by winnowing function be the tobacco granular material cleaner of one, evidence, effect is good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, high efficiency, and collection screening and selection by winnowing function are the tobacco granular material cleaner of one.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the present invention includes feed arrangement, gas lift pneumatic separation device, screening plant and dust arrester, the gas lift device is arranged on the frame, and its front portion is provided with feed arrangement, and the rear portion connects screening plant.The feeding hopper of feed arrangement is connected with the suction inlet of material loading blower fan, in the material blower fan settler is set on the gas lift device, and the settler outlet is joined with the wind stopping device inlet, and the wind stopping device outlet connects with the screening plant inlet; Material loading blower fan exhaust outlet is communicated with dust arrester.
Because the present invention has screening, the multiple function of selection by winnowing, make more to be adapted to cleaning and screening of tobacco granular material turnary porous granule.It is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and screening effect is good, the efficient height, and environmental pollution is little, can fix also removable use.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, but never in any form the present invention is limited.
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the overall structure master of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Comprise feeding hopper 1, adjustable plate 2, material loading blower fan 3, settler 4, wind stopping device 5, screening machine 6, blower fan 7, sack cleaner 8, magnetic valve 9, connecting pipe 10, powder screening machine 11, frame 12, screen cloth 13, discharging opening 14 among the figure.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes feed arrangement, gas lift pneumatic separation device, screening plant and dust arrester, the gas lift device is arranged on the frame 12, its front portion is provided with feed arrangement, the rear portion connects screening plant, it is characterized in that: the feeding hopper 1 of feed arrangement is connected with the suction inlet of material loading blower fan 3, in the material blower fan 3 settler 4 is set on the gas lift device, settler 4 outlets are joined with wind stopping device 5 inlets, and wind stopping device 5 outlets connect with the screening plant inlet; Material loading blower fan 3 exhaust outlets are communicated with dust arrester; Described dust arrester is a sack cleaner 8, and sack cleaner 8 tops are provided with magnetic valve 9, and sack cleaner 8 exhaust outlets are communicated with blower fan 7 by pipeline; Sack cleaner 8 inlets link to each other by connecting pipe 10 with settler 4, and powder screening machine 11 is equipped with at sack cleaner 8 outlet at bottom places, is used for sieving out the height filling value turnary porous granule that is mixed in dust.
In the described feeding hopper 1 adjustable plate 2 is housed, can controls by the falling speed and the quantity of sieve material.
Described screening plant is the formula screening machine 6 that impulses, and the spring by its both sides is movable tilting to be installed on the base of frame 12.
The screen clothes 13 of the three layers of different pore size in upper, middle and lower are installed in the described screening machine 6, and each layer screen cloth is communicated with separately discharging opening 14 respectively, filters out the tobacco granular material of different-grain diameter by demand.
In installing in the described screening machine 6, two-layer different pore size screen clothes constitute easy screening plant down.
Described frame 12 bottoms are provided with shifting roller, can fix also removablely, do not influence the realization of device allomeric function.
Fig. 3 shows the workflow and the functional block diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Apparatus of the present invention are to rely on the effect of air-flow wind-force, screened material is promoted in the settler 4, form the difference of floating velocity according to the difference of material different quality, dust, the light assorted little material of a small amount of high filling value turnary porous granule floating velocity that reaches are inhaled into sack cleaner 8, rest materials falls to wind stopping device 5 again according to the difference of floating velocity, the outlet at bottom that metal sundries and heavy undressed material continue to fall from material loading blower fan 3 is discharged, and the much the same material of floating velocity just enters screening machine 6; The eccentric block of rotation impulses screening machine 6 generations at a high speed, and the material on the screen cloth 13 falls successively by granular size, exports from the discharging opening 14 of each layer respectively; The keying degree of regulating the blower fan upper wind door on the sack cleaner 8 is selected the size of institute's required airflow, control is inhaled into the granularity of the particulate of sack cleaner 8, magnetic valve 9 control on the sack cleaner 8 external air compressor moment is emitted compressed air, induce the auxiliary air of several times to inject filter bag at a high speed, make the rapid bulging of filter bag, rely on impact shock and back draught and deashing.
The course of work of the present invention:
Enter the feeding hopper 1 of feed arrangement when material after, falling speed and quantity by adjustable plate 2 control quilt sieve materials, under 3 effects of material loading blower fan, dust granules, gently turnary porous granule assorted and a small amount of high filling value enters dust arrester sack cleaner 8, material after dedusting enters settler 4, difference according to quality of material forms floating velocity difference, metal in the material, foreign material etc. are discharged from frame 12 bottom outlets, rest materials is promoted to wind stopping device 5, slowly flows into screening machine 6 by wind stopping device 5 again.The screen cloth of the different mesh sizes of multilayer is installed in the screening machine 6, mesh size from 1.0 to 4.0mm, under the vibration force effect, material enters the upper strata sieve nest, material less than the sieve chip size falls into lower floor's compass screen surface through selected sieve aperture, stay the corresponding material discharging opening 14 of flow direction of material on the compass screen surface and discharge, the sieve sheet by different size reaches the material size is carried out sieving and grading exactly.The mixed material that enters sack cleaner is separated into dust granules, light assorted and high filling value turnary porous granule by powder screening machine 11 again.
Characteristics of the present invention:
1, the present invention adopts air-flow lifting material-uploading style that the material of screening is carried out the screening of first step selection by winnowing, this Different from the particle screening equipment of routine, conventional particle screening equipment is to sieve earlier again selection by winnowing, but for Cigarette new material turnary porous granule (graininess material) is because of its tobacco powder in process The end is a lot, may also have some metal sundries or unprocessed offal, first selection by winnowing remove powder, gently assorted and Heavy metal sundries sieves again, so not only can improve screening efficient, also can reduce environment Pollute.
2, the dust arrester of the present invention's employing is sack cleaner, is as clear grey power, profit take compressed air Emit compressed air with the pulse jet machine in moment, induce the auxiliary air of several times to inject at a high speed filter bag, make The rapid bulging of filter bag relies on impact shock and back draught and clear ash. Use this deduster ash-removal effect good, The purification efficiency height is processed large-mindedly, and life-span of the filter bag is long, and is easy to maintenance.
3, the present invention has the several functions such as air-flow improving material selection by winnowing, screening, dedusting, not only as new The special use of the turnary porous granule of type tobacco-containing material is cleaned, screening plant, is applicable to too other particles The cleaning and sieving of shape material.
Claims (6)
1. tobacco granular material cleaner, comprise feed arrangement, gas lift pneumatic separation device, screening plant and dust arrester, the gas lift device is arranged on the frame (12), its front portion is provided with feed arrangement, the rear portion connects screening plant, it is characterized in that: the feeding hopper of feed arrangement (1) is connected with the suction inlet of material loading blower fan (3), expect to be provided with in the blower fan (3) settler (4) on the gas lift device, settler (4) outlet is joined with wind stopping device (5) inlet, and wind stopping device (5) outlet connects with the screening plant inlet; Material loading blower fan (3) exhaust outlet is communicated with dust arrester; Described dust arrester is sack cleaner (8), and sack cleaner (8) top is provided with magnetic valve (9), and sack cleaner (8) exhaust outlet is communicated with blower fan (7) by pipeline; Sack cleaner (8) inlet links to each other by connecting pipe (10) with settler (4), and powder screening machine (11) is equipped with at sack cleaner (8) outlet at bottom place.
2. tobacco granular material cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adjustable plate (2) is housed in the described feeding hopper (1).
3. tobacco granular material cleaner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described screening plant is the formula screening machine (6) that impulses, and the spring by its both sides is movable tilting to be installed on the base of frame (12).
4. tobacco granular material cleaner as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the screen cloth (13) of the three layers of different pore size in upper, middle and lower is installed in the described screening machine (6), and each layer screen cloth is communicated with separately discharging opening (14) respectively.
5. tobacco granular material cleaner as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: in installing in the described screening machine (6), two-layer different pore size screen clothes constitute easy screening plant down.
6. tobacco granular material cleaner as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described frame (12) bottom is provided with shifting roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100657583A CN100463731C (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Tobacco granular material cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100657583A CN100463731C (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Tobacco granular material cleaner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101028621A CN101028621A (en) | 2007-09-05 |
| CN100463731C true CN100463731C (en) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=38714279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100657583A Expired - Fee Related CN100463731C (en) | 2007-03-29 | 2007-03-29 | Tobacco granular material cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100463731C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102091485B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-25 | 李利 | Frameless multi-tube deposition and vibration bag-type combined dust collector |
| CN102489448B (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-08-14 | 北京中诺德瑞工业科技有限公司 | Winnowing equipment for pulping by dry method and application of winnowing equipment to pulping by dry method |
| CN102728560B (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Imperfect cigarette treatment production system |
| CN108889465B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2023-09-15 | 云南昆船烟草设备有限公司 | Separation equipment and method for tobacco shred materials |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4266673A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1981-05-12 | Wibau Maschinenfabrik Hartmann Ag | Apparatus for classifying dust materials |
| CN2284640Y (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-06-24 | 吴江除尘设备厂(集团) | Bag-type dust remover |
| CN2490129Y (en) * | 2001-06-10 | 2002-05-08 | 冯玉斌 | Pneumatic conveying lifting device |
| CN2631648Y (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-11 | 杨国友 | Multifunctional blow sorting apparatus |
| CN2647447Y (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2004-10-13 | 石家庄三立谷物精选机械有限公司 | Seed processing cart |
| CN2803538Y (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-08-09 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Environment protection wind riddle having two-stage discharging and dusting functions |
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 CN CNB2007100657583A patent/CN100463731C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4266673A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1981-05-12 | Wibau Maschinenfabrik Hartmann Ag | Apparatus for classifying dust materials |
| CN2284640Y (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-06-24 | 吴江除尘设备厂(集团) | Bag-type dust remover |
| CN2490129Y (en) * | 2001-06-10 | 2002-05-08 | 冯玉斌 | Pneumatic conveying lifting device |
| CN2631648Y (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-11 | 杨国友 | Multifunctional blow sorting apparatus |
| CN2647447Y (en) * | 2003-09-28 | 2004-10-13 | 石家庄三立谷物精选机械有限公司 | Seed processing cart |
| CN2803538Y (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-08-09 | 石家庄市绿炬种子机械厂 | Environment protection wind riddle having two-stage discharging and dusting functions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101028621A (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20090225 Termination date: 20200329 |