Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel separated heat pipe, can control the Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe amount as required and keep the interior vacuum of heat pipe internal recycle pipeline for a long time.
The present invention is a kind of novel separated heat pipe, comprising:
---the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline, be back to thermal source by thermal source (heat pipe hot junction), low-temperature receiver (heat pipe cold junction), hydraulic vacuum pump, reservoir and adjuster, form the circulating line of sealing.Filling the liquid heat-transfer medium of a constant volume in the pipeline.
---thermal source, the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline passes thermal source, becomes the heat pipe hot junction.
---low-temperature receiver, the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline passes low-temperature receiver, becomes the heat pipe cold junction.
-hydraulic vacuum pump, an end is connected with low-temperature receiver by the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline, and the other end is connected with reservoir by the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline.
---reservoir, an end is connected with the hydraulic vacuum pump by the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline, and the other end is connected with adjuster by the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline.
---adjuster, an end is connected with thermal storage device by the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline, and the other end is connected with thermal source by the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline.
Characteristics in order to further specify the specific embodiment of the present invention and to be had are described in detail as follows below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Comprise in the separated heat pipe of the present invention:
---heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1, be back to thermal source 1 by thermal source 2 (heat pipe hot junction), low-temperature receiver 3 (heat pipe cold junction), hydraulic vacuum pump 4, reservoir 5 and adjuster 6, form the circulating line of sealing.Filling the liquid heat-transfer medium of a constant volume in the pipeline.
---thermal source 2, the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline passes thermal source 2, becomes the heat pipe hot junction.
---low-temperature receiver 3, the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline passes low-temperature receiver 3, becomes the heat pipe cold junction.
---hydraulic vacuum pump 4, one ends are connected with low-temperature receiver 3 by heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1, and the other end is connected with reservoir 5 by heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1.
---reservoir 5, one ends are connected with hydraulic vacuum pump 4 by heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1, and the other end is connected with adjuster 6 by heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1.
---adjuster 6, one ends are connected with thermal storage device 5 by heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1, and the other end is connected with thermal source 2 by heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1.
The heat transfer medium capacity,
The operation principle of separated heat pipe of the present invention is:
At first become gas by the liquid heat-transfer medium in the thermal source 2 heating heat pipe internal recycle pipelines 1 in heat pipe hot junction.When the low-temperature receiver 3 of gas by the heat pipe cold junction, heat transferred low-temperature receiver 3 back gases are condensed into liquid.Utilize hydraulic vacuum pump 4 that heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1 is in vacuum state, liquid heat-transfer medium is stored in the reservoir 5.Utilize the liquid heat-transfer medium capacity of adjuster 6 controls, thereby correspondingly controlled the heat output of separated heat pipe by heat pipe hot junction 2.
Separated heat pipe of the present invention has following characteristics:
1) heat output of separated heat pipe of the present invention can be controlled as required.Heat output depends primarily on the capacity by the heat transfer medium of heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1, and the heat transfer medium capacity is bigger, and the heat that can transmit is also bigger.General closed Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe dielectric capacity is certain, so its heat output is fixed.The characteristics of separated heat pipe of the present invention are to regulate the heat transfer medium capacity of heat pipe internal recycle pipeline 1 automatically by adjuster 6, thereby have possessed the performance that heat can be provided by the needs of heat pipe cold junction 3 (user).
2) advantage of heat pipe is for can be apace 2 being passed to cold junction 3 with heat from the hot junction.Reach this purpose, must have certain vacuum in the heat pipe.Separated heat pipe utilization of the present invention is connected the hydraulic vacuum pump 4 on the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline, makes in the heat pipe internal recycle pipeline of sealing to keep certain vacuum steadily in the long term, thereby makes separated heat pipe have higher heat transfer efficiency.
3) for to make separated heat pipe of the present invention can adapt to the requirement of the cold junction temperature that when the hot junction of different temperatures, can keep certain, separated heat pipe utilization of the present invention has the liquid heat-transfer medium of the reservoir 5 storage heat pipe internal recycle pipelines of certain volume, can import not isometric liquid heat-transfer medium for adjuster 6, to satisfy the needs that keep certain cold junction temperature under the different temperatures hot junction.